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15 Black Icons at Home: Inside the Private Residences of Toni Morrison, Diana Ross, James Baldwin, and More
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From the teen bedrooms where I found odd peace in the chaos of growing up, to the cozy studio apartment of my early adulthood where I could finally breathe, my home has always been where my heart found its center. (I promise its not just because Im a Taurus.) Home is where I can take off the mask I wear for the outside world and just be. When I think about the people who inspire me the most, those whose voices live on my playlists, whose art makes me laugh or cry, whose words have the power to change my perspective on life, I feel like I know them. Were moved by their work, but at the end of the day, we typically only see one side of these public figures.For Black people who reach icon status, home is more than just a place to lie down; its a grounding refuge. Black figures in the spotlight often face excessive scrutiny; many of those we consider to be legends today have carried the unfair burden of defending not just any actions they take, but who they are in general as they walk through life. Home is a place for them to shed the weight of their public personas, a space to drop all that comes with being a celebrity at the doorstep, recharge, and gather the strength to return to that sometimes inhospitable outside world. To get a sense for how some of our greatest thinkers, performers, and athletes unwind in their moments outside the public eye, read on for a look at their domestic lives in 15 photos.Photo: David Attie/Getty Images1/15W.E.B. Du BoisDu Bois, a sociologist and historian, made history himself as the first African American to earn a PhD from Harvard University. The scholar was born in Great Barrington, Massachusetts, and moved to New York in 1910, where he worked as the director of the NAACP. He lived in the Big Apple for 10 years, settling at 31 Grace Court in a town house purchased from the famed playwright Arthur Miller. Du Bois would later part ways with that town house, which was lined wall-to-wall with various reading materials (as seen here in this 1958 photo) to make Ghana his final place of residence. He died in the West African country on August 27, 1963the day before the March on Washington.Photo: Bettmann/Contributor/Getty Images2/15Lena HorneBorn in Bedford-Stuyvesant, Brooklyn, the Golden Age star launched her career at New Yorks iconic Cotton Club before becoming the first Black performer to sign a long-term contract with MGM in 1942. The triple-threat entertainer was deeply involved in the Civil Rights Movement. Fittingly, her home on 300 East End Avenue was another piece of the eras activism story; singer and actor Harry Belafonte bought the building and rented it to many Black folksincluding Hornebecause the landlord before him had refused to. In the 80s, Horne settled into her home on the Upper East Side, which her daughter put up for sale in 2018, eight years after the stage and screen legend died.Photo: Bettmann/Contributor/Getty Images3/15Jackie RobinsonRobinson not only integrated Americas pastime, but outside of his MLB career, he also helped integrate a neighborhoodnot to make history, but simply to find a peaceful place for his wife and children to call home. The Robinsons faced housing discrimination before building their home but the gentle giant eventually settled in Stamford, Connecticut. The family bought a property on Cascade Road in 1954 and moved in the following year. Robinson lived there until his death in 1972.Photo: Donald Uhrbrock/Getty Images4/15Martin Luther King Jr.The Civil Rights leader (shown here in 1960) was often photographed with his family at their Atlanta abode during the 1960s, which marked the most notable years of his public life. After his assassination, Kings wife, Coretta Scott King, maintained the residence until 2004, though the house remained in the family after she left. In 2018, the National Parks Foundation facilitated the purchase of the dwelling from the King Center with the mission of sharing it with the public and preserving the icons legacy.Photo: Bettmann/Contributor/Getty Images5/15James BaldwinA pivotal figure in the Civil Rights Movement (and one of the few openly Black queer faces of it), James Baldwin often wove his homes into his work. He called New Yorks Greenwich Village, Harlem, and the French countryside homeand so did the characters in his 1962 novel, Another Country. (The success of the book inspired his move to 137 West 71st Street, where fans would often wait outside his old apartment), and became his main residence for the rest of his life Stateside.Photo: Bill Allery/New York Times Co./Getty Images6/15Miles DavisIn 1945, Miles Davis (pictured here in 1970) traded Juilliard for the jazz clubs of New York, and became one of the most iconic musicians in history. He landed at 312 West 77th Street (now known as Miles Davis Way) and made it home. Forever the minimalist, the decor of his home was reminiscent of the smooth, vibe-y, and fluid style of his music. Davis wasnt a fan of furniture and couldnt stand cornersboth aesthetic preferences that kept his space as free-flowing as his sound.Photo: Bettmann/Contributor/Getty Images7/15Muhammad AliThe Kentucky-born heavyweight put down roots in Philadelphia, where his residence from 1970 to 1973 became part of sports historynot just because the king of the ring lived there, but because it also boasts a connection to a future athletic legend: Kobe Bryant. In 1973, Ali sold the house to Bryants maternal grandparents. It remained in the family throughout his career. The prizefighter is pictured here in 1970 with his daughter Maryum and 10-week-old twins, Reeshemah and Jamillah, in the Philadelphia pad.Photo: Roger Ressmeyer/CORBIS/VCG via Getty Images8/15Aretha FranklinTwo icons, one home: singer Aretha Franklin and A Raisin in the Sun actor Glynn Turman were married for six years after meeting at a party in 1977. The powerhouse vocalist and her Broadway star beau outfitted their Encino, California, home with a soft 70s luxury aesthetic, including a now controversial staple of the era: a conversation-pit-style sofa. They were often framed as an It couple by the media, and, even after parting ways, they remained close friends until Franklins death in 2018.Photo: Fairchild Archive/Penske Media via Getty Images9/15Diana RossBorn and raised in Detroit, Ross would go on to become the voice of a generation and the queen of Motown after joining The Supremes, then called The Primettes, at the age of 15. Growing up in the Motor City inspired her desire for a home with plenty of room to roam later on in lifespace for her five kids to move around and grow up. She eventually found that in Los Angeles, where she bought a house built by the grandson of cosmetics giant and entrepreneur Max Factor.Photo: frederic meylan/Sygma via Getty Images10/15Tina TurnerFrom humble beginnings in Nutbush, Tennessee, Anna Mae Bullock would rise to become the legendary Tina Turnerthe queen of rock n roll. In 2013, she gained Swiss citizenship and purchased her forever home on Lake Zurich after renting for nearly 15 years. Before that, she lived in the iconic Notting Hill neighborhood in London, which is shown here in this 1986 photo. Her English abode featured a massive stained-glass window to match her larger-than-life presencebecause of course it did. No one knew how to make a statement like Turner, decorative or otherwise.Photo: Anthony Barboza/Getty Images11/15Alice WalkerThe author of Black queer cultural touchstone The Color Purple understood the importance of crafting the perfect place to write. Walker took her San Francisco home, which lacked any true outdoor space, and turned it into a scribes oasis. A U-shaped desk that faced the greenery outside made for an inspiring workstation to say the least. Im a sucker for finding old properties and reworking them, but this one needed so much work I wasnt convinced, she said of the Berkeley Hills tri-level. Then I saw this wonderful park down below with a pool and tennis court and a space to walk the dogs. That was it. I said, I can write down here. Sold.Photo: Will And Deni McIntyre/Getty Images12/15Maya AngelouThe ache for home lives in all of us, activist and poet Maya Angelou once said. She called a Winston-Salem, North Carolina, residence home for 20 years, after being given a lifetime professorship position at Wake Forest University. The dwelling was featured in a 2013 interview with friend Oprah Winfrey.Photo: Jean-Christian Bourcart/Getty Images13/15Toni MorrisonI live in places that I love. And I hate to lose them, the acclaimed poet and writer once said. Her home in New Yorks Tribeca neighborhood was certainly deserving of such powerful words. The literary great filled the large apartment with what sounds like an authors dream: Plush sofas, built-in bookcases, and antiques were scattered throughout. Morrisons Manhattan residence was a haven, but her space in Grand View-on-Hudson was another dreamy retreat. She purchased the dwelling in the late 1970s. In 1993the same year she won the Nobel Prizethe house caught fire, destroying some, but not all, of her manuscripts.Photo: Charles Ommanney/Getty Images14/15Barack and Michelle ObamaThey may now own several propertiesincluding a property on the elite Marthas Vineyardbut there was once a time when the former first couples only home was in Chicagos Kenwood neighborhood. The 44th US president and his wife, the author and attorney Michelle Obama, are pictured here at their Chicago residencedecorated with Ankara wall tapestries and artin December 2004, a month after winning his race for US senator.Photo: Melanie Burford/Prime for The Washington Post via Getty Images15/15Faith RinggoldHarlem-born artist and activist Faith Ringgold, inspired by figures like James Baldwin, created political art throughout the 60s and beyond. Ringgolds main medium was narrative quilting. In 2022, the creatives family and her foundation received a grant from the African American Cultural Heritage Action Fund to transform her Englewood, New Jersey, residence into a house museum that preserved her work and showcased that of other Black artists.
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