Climate change is making everything worse — including apparently threatening the dairy that makes our precious cheese.In interviews with Science News, veterinary researchers and dairy farmers alike warned that changes to the climate that affect cows are impacting not only affects the nutritional value of the cheeses produced from their milk, but also the color, texture, and even taste.Researchers from the Université Clermont Auvergne, which is located in the mountainous Central France region that produces a delicious firm cheese known as Cantal, explained in a new paper for the Journal of Dairy Science that grass shortages caused by climate change can greatly affect how cows' milk, and the subsequent cheese created from it, tastes.At regular intervals throughout a five-month testing period in 2021, the scientists sampled milk from two groups of cows, each containing 20 cows from two different breeds that were either allowed to graze on grass like normal or only graze part-time while being fed a supplemental diet that featured corn and other concentrated foods.As the researchers found, the corn-fed cohort consistently produced the same amount of milk and less methane than their grass-fed counterparts — but the taste of the resulting milk products was less savory and rich than the grass-fed bovines.Moreover, the milk from the grass-fed cows contained more omega-3 fatty acids, which are good for the heart, and lactic acids, which act as probiotics."Farmers are looking for feed with better yields than grass or that are more resilient to droughts," explained Matthieu Bouchon, the fittingly-named lead author of the study.Still, those same farmers want to know how supplementing their cows' feed will change the nutritional value and taste, Bouchon said — and one farmer who spoke to Science News affirmed anecdotally, this effect is bearing out in other parts of the world, too."We were having lots of problems with milk protein and fat content due to the heat," Gustavo Abijaodi, a dairy farmer in Brazil, told the website. "If we can stabilize heat effects, the cattle will respond with better and more nutritious milk."The heat also seems to be getting to the way cows eat and behave as well."Cows produce heat to digest food — so if they are already feeling hot, they’ll eat less to lower their temperature," noted Marina Danes, a dairy scientist at Brazil's Federal University of Lavras. "This process spirals into immunosuppression, leaving the animal vulnerable to disease."Whether it's the food quality or the heat affecting the cows, the effects are palpable — or, in this case, edible."If climate change progresses the way it’s going, we’ll feel it in our cheese," remarked Bouchon, the French researcher.More on cattle science: Brazilian "Supercows" Reportedly Close to Achieving World DominationShare This Article

Subscribe to Nintendo Life on YouTube814k After four years of service, Square Enix and FuturLab have released the last content update for PowerWash Simulator, titled 'The Muckingham Files 6'. Fittingly described as the "final stop" on the PowerWash journey, this free update leaves us with a mucky tube train in need of a scrubbing and the Sculpture Park — a new location where you'll have to blast away the dirt on a few pieces of artwork. Both of these fresh locales hide a handful of Easter eggs for PowerWash Simulator 2 (which still isn't confirmed for Switch 2, but we remain hopeful), so be sure to pay attention to the details. "We hope you enjoy this final PowerWash Simulator update as much as we have enjoyed creating it," a statement from FuturLab reads on the game's Steam page. "The team have poured their hearts and souls into creating a world for you all to escape to and clean, somewhere for you to relax and solo clean, or a place to gather with friends and catch up over a satisfying wash". The content update also ushered in a small patch, which targets a handful of bugs across the base game and DLC packs. You can find the full patch notes below: Improvements made to scenarios where a placeholder string would be present instead of the function key. Fixed a LOD issue in the Kennel in Wallace & Gromit’s House. Fixed a crash involving pushing the football in to the kennel in the Wallace and Gromit’s House job. Fixed the toy train sounds being affected by music settings in the Dining Room & Kitchen job. Fixed a scenario in Wallace & Gromit’s Dining Room & Kitchen where players could get stuck behind a step stool’s default position. Fixed an issue involving save file sizes on PS5. Fixed an issue where the lower part of Wallace & Gromit’s House was invisible when standing in a specific location. Fixed an issue on Switch involving water stream changing colour in Aim Mode in certain circumstances. Fixed an issue in Shrek jobs where surface targeted was not aligned in 3rd person view. Improvements made to players being able to get stuck inside the information board in the Duloc job. Fixed a scenario on Xbox where the title could crash when pressing the Back button during the credits. Fixed an issue involving equipment placement spots being visible during timelapses. Fixed an issue on Sony platforms where certain SFX were still audible after reducing Master Volume to zero. Fixed lighting inconsistencies in the kennel in the Wallace & Gromit DLC. Fixed flicking assets inside the kennel in the Wallace & Gromit DLC. Various other localisation improvements and minor bug fixes. So, there we have it, PowerWash Simulator has scrubbed up for the last time. Onto the sequel, eh? Though FutureLab's denying the rumours Feathers McPhwar What's your top PowerWash Simulator memory? Let us know in the comments. [source store.steampowered.com] Related Games See Also Share:0 1 Jim came to Nintendo Life in 2022 and, despite his insistence that The Minish Cap is the best Zelda game and his unwavering love for the Star Wars prequels (yes, really), he has continued to write news and features on the site ever since. Hold on there, you need to login to post a comment... Related Articles Nintendo Updates Switch 2 Backwards Compatibility List Doom Eternal, NBA 2K25, and more to get an update Nintendo Switch System Update 20.1.0 Is Now Live, Here Are The Full Patch Notes Stability is back, baby Animal Crossing: New Horizons Update 2.0.7 Patch Notes - Switch & Switch 2 Multiplayer Compatibility "Improved" Return to island life next week Nintendo Expands Switch Online's Game Boy Library With Four More Titles Available today Fantasy Life i Is Proving So Popular That Level-5 Has Already Announced Free DLC "We would like to express our deepest gratitude to everyone"

Elden Ringbandai namcoByEthan GachPublished2 hours agoWe may earn a commission from links on this page.Image: FromSoftware / Bandai NamcoElden Ring Nightreign’s bosses can be a real struggle, even working alongside two other teammates. Solo, however, they’re downright brutal. While the game allows fans to play offline by themselves, it’s an experience best left to only the most hardcore Soulslike sickos. Will FromSoftware address that in a day-one update? The predictably opaque patch notes don’t say. Suggested ReadingThe Most Sought After Elden Ring Sword Has A Storied History Share SubtitlesOffEnglishview videoSuggested ReadingThe Most Sought After Elden Ring Sword Has A Storied History Share SubtitlesOffEnglishBandai Namco revealed a day-one patch for the multiplayer roguelite RPG— arriving May 30 on PlayStation 5, Xbox Series X/S, and PC—and the update apparently addresses character handling, bug fixes, and game balance. But what precise changes were made? The publisher doesn’t say. Here are the full patch notes:Improved handling of playable charactersSoundtrack addition and adjustmentsText adjustmentsBalance adjustmentsAdded character scenariosBug fixesNeat! But what does it mean?! Early reviews, including my own impressions of Elden Ring Nightreign after 10 hours with the game, paint a picture of FromSoftware’s latest spin-off being a messy but intriguing experiment in old-school (read: hostile) game design, built on modern twists (randomized loot, a closing battle royale circle of death). Throwing yourself against that brick wall as a group can be fun, suffering the trials, tribulations, and triumphs of great FromSoftware bosses together. But some of the pain points and uneven friction are a lot harder to negotiate when just playing by yourself. From simple things like enemy aggro, to more intricate nuisances like loot RNG and grinding a run just to discover your never got the weapon-type to exploit a Nightlord’s weakness, is even more frustrating solo with no friends to help bail you out. While there are some early players who have seemingly cleared the game in single-player, I can confidently say that’s not a viable option for most of the 30 million people who bought the original Elden Ring. Does that matter? Maybe not! But it would be nice to know if it’s something FromSoftware is looking to tweak in the day-one patch, or whether it intends to maintain it as a cornerstone of the experience, with the extra challenge of solo play pushing more people toward multiplayer matchmaking. Director Junya Ishizaki said earlier this week he was all “nerves and excitement” approaching the game’s launch, but that the team is “continually tweaking and balancing the game.” We’ll see what that amounts to in practice when Nightreign goes live, starting at 6:00 p.m. ET May 29 for players on PC, then midnight on console..

Sagrada Familia, the Catholic church designed by Antoni Gaudí, isn’t hurting for visitors. Any tourist knows where to go first on their trip to Barcelona. But far fewer are aware of the smaller inventions of its architect. For instance, the Batlló chair, originally designed by Gaudí in 1906, was reissued by BD Barcelona in 2024. After seeing it at the Milanese design fair, Salone del Mobile, that same year, interior designer Giancarlo Valle and his editor wife Jane Keltner de Valle pursued a partnership with BD Barcelona. Now, for the first time, the chair is coming to the US. Gaudí acolytes can see and even sit in one at Casa Valle, the pair's gallery in New York City.“There are so many inspiring and celebrated architect-designers,” says Keltner de Valle, “Josef Hoffmann, Josef Frank, Gio Ponti. But Gaudí, though prolific and arguably more famous than any other, is often overlooked in that context. His furniture has never been exhibited in New York before and many people aren’t even aware he designed furniture.”Courtsey of Casa ValleThe Batlló chair by Antoni Gaudí, produced by BD Barcelona for Casa Valle.At first glance, the chair reads as vaguely anthropomorphic, with a form that calls to mind snails or bones. Fittingly, the house Gaudí built for the Batlló family, Casa Batlló, is known colloquially as the “Casa Dels Ossos” or “House of Bones”, due to its façade of broken ceramic tiles. First built in 1877 for Lluís Sala Sánchez, the house was bought in 1903 by textile industrialist Josep Batlló. Gaudí convinced Batlló to remodel it rather than tearing it down, and by 1906 had finished a complete overhaul of the structure, encouraged by Batlló to design something completely free and without restriction. Gaudí saw to the house in detail, including designs for built-in and free-standing furniture.The Batlló chair started its life in Casa Batlló’s dining room. Fifty oak chairs of the same design, with a new ebony finish, are available through Casa Valle. Seeing the nearly $9,000 price point might prompt the curious to ask if they’re buying a name and legacy or artistic genius and quality. The answer is: All of the above. For starters, each chair is meticulously constructed in Barcelona and takes eight to ten weeks from beginning to end. “Gaudi’s furniture today is crafted exactly as it was in 1906 with the same methods and materials and a certificate signed by the director of the Gaudi Cathedra,” says Valle. “You can very much feel that connection in the works.” Is 100 years of innovative Catalan design worth that price tag? We think sí!

Everywhere you look within the Google universe these days, it’s Gemini, Gemini, Gemini. Just this past week, El Googleton devoted essentially its entire Google I/O conference keynote to — yep, you guessed it — Gemini. We heard about all sorts of futuristic-sounding ways the generative AI assistant will, like, totally revolutionize our lives, with endlessly technical explanations of how the latest and greatest Gemini models will move into more and more Google services and take over more and more of our day-to-day doings. That’s all fine and dandy — in theory. In reality, of course, these genAI engines are far less capable, consistent, and reliable than they’re made out to be, and most of those more advanced functions (including anything involving any manner of info seeking, answer providing, or text processing) are generally more of a liability than an asset. But while it’s best to take most of the breathless hype with a hefty grain of salt, Gemini does have some genuinely useful capabilities. They just tend to be much more basic and narrowly focused than the overly ambitious ideas Google’s goin’ gaga for (and, as far as I can tell, most normal people have no idea what to do with in the real world). Fittingly enough, this week, I accidentally stumbled onto a perfect example. It’s a simple-as-can-be Gemini feature that handles one basic task and handles it extraordinarily well. It won’t upend the world, revolutionize your life, or give you a glimpse of our allegedly inevitable AI-laden future. Honestly, it’s debatable as to whether it actually even qualifies as AI at all. But it’s incredibly useful, in a way that’ll instantly fit into your workflow and make your days easier. And, if you ask me, that’s a much more meaningful measure of success than what any complex AI-assessing metric can measure. [Want even more actually practical Android knowledge? Check out my free Android Shortcut Supercourse to learn tons of time-saving tricks.] Gemini as your on-demand memo machine This Gemini gem is so simple, in fact, that it’s actually something our beloved old Google Assistant also used to be able to handle. But I had no idea it had carried over into Gemini in an updated form until I randomly happened to try it whilst playing around with something unrelated. So here it is: With a simple spoken — or, if you prefer, typed out — command, Gemini can remember anything you tell it. And then, at any point down the road, it can recall that info for you and bring it back to your attention with a quick ‘n’ easy ask. It’s essentially your own on-demand memo machine, in other words. And it’s already right there in your pocket, waiting to be called into action. Here’s all you’ve gotta do to tap into its tucked-away powers: Summon Gemini on whatever Android phone or tablet is in front of you. Depending on the device and its settings, you might be able to do this by saying Hey Google, by pressing and holding your power button, or by tapping a shortcut on your home screen — or, no matter what device you’re using or how it’s configured, you can always ​download the standalone Gemini app and open it up that way, too. Type or say remember that [something] is [something] — filling in your own description and item to be remembered in those two spots. So, for instance, you might say remember that the door code is 77773, remember that my boss’s husband is named Hubert, remember that my rental car license plate is PORKY292, or remember that lot 3 is the best place to park. In the blink of an eye, you should see a confirmation that Gemini has remembered what you asked. Once you’ve asked it to remember something, Gemini will confirm that it’s made a (metaphorical) mental note.JR Raphael, Foundry Now, ready for the cool part? Total Gemini recall The next time you need to recall whatever info you told Gemini, you can simply summon the service once more — exactly as you did a moment ago — and ask it for whatever you provided.  To follow our same examples from earlier, then, you might ask things like: What’s the door code? What’s my boss’s husband named? What’s my rental car license plate? Where is the best place to park? And, shazam: So long as your inquiry is reasonably close to the description you used when you saved the info, Gemini will cough it back up for you anytime, anywhere. One quick command will recall anything you’ve asked Gemini to remember.JR Raphael, Foundry You can even access the same info via Gemini on any device where you’re signed into the same Google account — phone, tablet, or any kind of computer, too. It works the same exact way, no matter what specific setup you’re using. And one extra little tip: If you ever want to see and optionally also edit the entire list of everything you’ve ever asked Gemini to remember, you can do so by pulling up this page in any browser where you’re signed in. All of your saved info in a single spot — available on any device, anytime.JR Raphael, Foundry As you may notice, this feature is officially meant for telling Gemini things that’ll affect how it interacts with you — like, for instance, that you prefer short and concise responses or that you’d like it to include a translation to Spanish with every answer it serves up. But within that ambitious architecture exists a delightfully simple memo-making superpower. And sometimes, it’s the simplest stuff that’s the most useful of all. Get six full days of advanced Android knowledge with my free Android Shortcut Supercourse. Tons of time-saving tricks await!

Remember all that whinging from internet weirdos when Ciri was revealed as The Witcher 4's protagonist late last year? Well, having come out in support of the move at the time, Geralt's voice actor has now doubled down in even more emphatic fashion, suggesting that you're a fool if you think it was a "woke" thing to do. Read more

The collective yearning for romantic escapism feels far greater than ever. Promising to soon stave off the hunger are a handful of highly anticipated period dramas—from Downton Abbey 3 to Call it kismet that the growing desire for all of this in 2025 coincides with the 250th anniversary of Jane Austen’s birth. Fans return to the famed author's work time and again as it’s ripe with opulent settings where captivating tales unfold, from Sense and Sensibility to Emma to Persuasion. But, once again, the alluring interiors in these narratives are pushing past the page and screen. Let’s call it an Austentatious revival.Courtesy of Max RollittA daybed with a lush canopy adds romance to a room by designer Max Rollitt.While Bridgerton may have sparked initial interest in Regencycore, this aesthetic furthers the appeal. Austentatious interiors are dominated by everything from heirloom-inspired furniture to delicate wallpapers. Less heavy on ornamentation in modern-day practice, the atmosphere relies on details that exude charm: strategic moldings, arresting lampshades, and vases of fresh flowers. And the maximalist style embraces intentional clutter. Every surface is covered with beloved objects and collections, whether it be leather-bound books or taper candles in special holders.Courtesy of Nicola HardingSmall ornate frames pop against lavender walls in this bedroom by Nicola Harding.Courtesy of Nicola HardingA striped clawfoot chair creates a formal yet comfy corner for reading in this bedroom by Nicola Harding.To embrace Austentatious interiors, Max Rollitt, a designer based in Winchester, England, points to furniture made of popular Regency-period materials, like mahogany and rosewood, as a grounding foundation. These furniture finds are best found in antique shops, where shoppers can get a good feel for the piece in person. “Regency period interiors saw hints of neoclassicism, and we often see [Jane Austen’s] characters reclining on a chaise lounge or beds with curled ends,” says Rollitt.Courtesy of Max RollittGolden walls and wood furnishings exude warmth in a drawing room by Max Rollitt.London–based designer Nicola Harding recommends zeroing in on the color palette. “Blue was a popular color during the Regency period, often used with yellow,” she says. But there are plenty of other soft yet spirited shades to drench walls in should you fancy blush pink, lavender, or pearl gray. Blue-greens especially stand out in Austen adaptations. From the seafoam green dining room in Emma (2020) to the turquoise drawing room in Persuasion (2022), vibrant paint colors make these formal spaces feel less stuffy.Courtesy of SchumacherSchumacher’s Mr. Darcy wallpaper transports onlookers to the English countryside.Wallpapers inspired by nature enhance the overall effect. Take, for instance, textile company Schumacher’s Pride and Prejudice-inspired wallpaper, released in early 2025. Dreamt up by Johnson Hartig, founder of fashion brand Libertine, the three-panel design showcases a bird’s-eye view of an 18th-century English village. Fittingly named Mr. Darcy, it encompasses an aristocratic estate, manicured gardens, a Gothic cathedral, small homes dotting rolling hills, and a serene lake in the distance. A handmade feel gives the design the aura of an original artwork from a bygone century. “I can just see Darcy and Elizabeth Bennett walking across the foggy misty field and running into each other—I could see that happening in between the two houses in the wallpaper,” Hartig told Vogue.In the realm of fabrics, Illinois-based designer Andrea Goldman has been seeing more tone-on-tone embroidery and the use of "ditsy prints, which are very small-scale patterns,” she says. “We’re big fans of the tone-on-tone embroidery, because it feels like a pattern without being in your face. In the Regency era, that would’ve been trellised or vined patterns, but the modern play on it leaves it open to more pattern options.”Aimee MazzengaSheer curtains with white embroidery maintain an airy atmosphere in the kitchen of a Naples, Florida, home by designer Andrea Goldman.Goldman recently used a sheer white fabric with white embroidery for a window shade in the service kitchen and laundry room of a Florida home. “The use of sheers also was very common in regency fashion, and they make their way into our modern interiors.”Another fabric type Goldman recommends for embracing Austen-inspired interiors? Upholstered walls. In a bedroom or home movie theater, the textured, inviting detail can produce an exceptionally sumptuous setting.Whether you fully embrace the charm or simply add a touch of enchantment, Austentatious interiors serve as your gateway to infusing romance into the everyday. In a world where unsettling events are all too frequent, this style offers a much-needed escape and sense of relief. Related StoriesFollow House Beautiful on Instagram and TikTok.

Located on one of Copenhagen’s most prestigious streets and surrounded by a multitude of shops and restaurants, this Indre Bay historic apartment is designed for those who want to experience European glamour at its best. Step inside the private entrance to discover high ceilings, picture moldings, a glistening crystal chandelier, and a dining room that can host a 10-person dinner party. Although this feels like a step back in time, don’t worry—the historic design doesn’t extend to the amenities. High-end appliances, spa-like bathrooms, large closets, and luxurious bedding offers the modern comforts all travelers desire. From $1,382 per night.BOOK NOWHistoric Home in Indre BayPerks: Fireplaces, washer, crib and pack-and-playLive like a lord or lady, at least temporarily, in this 1757 home that was built for nobility and aristocrats. Connected to the Yellow Palace (yes, you read that right, palace), the apartment, which showcases intricate moldings and arched oversize windows, has served as a home to two kings. Fittingly, walls and furnishings in jewel tones can be found throughout. It’s an easy walk to the city center, but a fireplace, oversize velvet furniture, and king-size beds (no pun intended) dressed in luxury linens will make it difficult to leave your own personal castle. From $918 per night.BOOK NOWLuxurious and Cozy Apartment in FrederiksbergPerks: Fireplace, balcony, pets allowedWith its picture moldings, built-ins throughout, and fireplace, this Frederiksberg apartment oozes historic charm while its white color palette and sun-bathed interiors ensure that it still feels fresh. Start your day enjoying coffee on the bedroom’s charmingly furnished balcony. If at the end of the day, you’re too tired for dinner at one of the many surrounding restaurants, prepare a meal in the classic white kitchen and enjoy it in the elegant dining room. Then, retire to the spacious living room to sip a digestif on one of the large couches. From $1,336 per night.BOOK NOWMagical Fairytale PenthousePerks: Balcony, courtyard, washer and drierEmbrace your inner Rapunzel in this 1847 penthouse with expansive views of the city’s rooftops and iconic towers. Vintage-inspired wallpaper, a mix of antique and modern furnishings, and historic art set a layered, eclectic vibe. Bring home some local produce from the nearby farmer’s market to make a meal in the well-appointed kitchen, which opens to the living room. The only challenge you’ll face during your stay is deciding between the first bedroom with its original atelier windows or the second that hosts a comfy reading nook and access to the private balcony. From $713 per night.BOOK NOWSpacious Elegant Space in Indre BayPerks: Shared courtyard, washer and dryer,While this large, sun-filled flat was recently renovated, it still maintains the original charm from when it was built in 1700. A stylish, muted palette (all white save for soft-green kitchen cupboards) allows the ceiling moldings, natural floors, and built-in cabinetry and shelves to shine. Within walking distance to many fashionable shops, popular restaurants, and public transportation, as well as Tivoli Gardens, you won’t have to go far to enjoy the city. Want to socialize a bit closer to home? Head to the shared courtyard to meet a mix of local residents and other tourists. From $503 per night.BOOK NOWCozy Atmosphere in AmagerbroPerks: Quiet location, washer and dryer, shared backyardLooking for a flat that feels somehow minimalist and vibrant at the same time? This one is for you. Contemporary white kitchen cabinetry with butcher-block countertops balance sleek style with warm vibes while the exposed brick in the bedroom adds another hint of coziness. Textiles and artwork infuse the space with pops of color, making for a playful setting that both adults and kids will enjoy. For those who want easy access to the city center but prefer to avoid crowds, the location is a bike ride to the heart of the city, while the home itself is located in a quiet neighborhood for resting up. From $178 per night.BOOK NOW

Save this picture!Luum Temple / CO-LAB Design Office. Image © César BéjarArtificial intelligence (AI) is no longer a futuristic idea in architecture — it is a concrete reality that is reshaping how we design. In seconds, computational systems can process and evaluate a wide range of variables — formal, programmatic, contextual, and regulatory — guiding architects toward highly optimized solutions. But as we embrace this algorithmic revolution, a critical question arises: can architectural intelligence be reduced to data-driven logic? In response, alternative approaches are gaining momentum — ones that value ways of building grounded in sensory experience, adaptation to place, and the intergenerational transmission of knowledge. In the exchange between artificial and ancestral forms of intelligence, a deeper understanding begins to take shape. Intelligence does not reside in the tools themselves, but in the intention and sensitivity with which we use them to navigate complex realities.Historically, architectural intelligence has expressed our ability to respond to spatial, climatic, cultural, and functional challenges. Early on, this intelligence was intuitive and empirical, rooted in vernacular knowledge passed down through generations and shaped by hands-on interaction with the built environment. Buildings were constructed using local techniques, available materials, and a deep awareness of context, revealing a form of intelligence that was practical, responsive, and deeply adaptive.With the rise of modernity and the application of the exact sciences to construction, architectural intelligence came to rely more heavily on technical and rational methods — calculations, standardizations, and codes. The emergence of digital technologies in the late 20th century, and more recently the growing use of AI, has vastly expanded the design toolkit. Generative algorithms, machine learning, and parametric modeling not only accelerate design processes but also introduce a new layer of systemic intelligence. These tools support more efficient decision-making. As Mario Carpo argues in The Second Digital Turn (2017), this shift is not only technological but also epistemological: we are witnessing a transformation in the way architecture is conceived, where human authorship blends into statistical and computational systems. In this landscape, AI becomes a design agent, capable of learning patterns and proposing solutions that often defy human intuition. Related Article How AI Will Make Everyone a Better Designer: For Better or Worse Save this picture!Save this picture!Yet as these technologies advance, there is also a renewed appreciation for traditional and natural forms of intelligence. Increasingly, contemporary projects are incorporating lessons from nature and vernacular practices. This is not a contradiction, but rather a reflection of a deeper tension: a reevaluation of what counts as "intelligent" when technical efficiency is considered alongside ecological, cultural, and social complexity. Within this broader perspective, the collective intelligence of communities also emerges as a key factor in decision-making processes.Save this picture!Save this picture!In the 1990s, philosopher Pierre Lévy introduced the idea of collective intelligence — a form of knowledge that is distributed across individuals and contexts, drawing on the contributions of many to generate shared insight. In this view, everyone has something to contribute, depending on the context, and each contribution holds value. Collective intelligence, then, is based on mutual recognition and the enrichment of knowledge through collaboration.Recognizing the role of the collective in architecture, the concept of architectural intelligence evolves into something more holistic. It is no longer just about mastering tools, but about cultivating the ability to connect innovation with tradition, data with intuition, global with local — all while respecting the knowledge of individuals and regions. This shift reframes architectural intelligence not only as a technical skill but also as an ethical and political act. Designing today requires listening to materials, to places, to people. Intelligence is no longer something imposed on the world through rules or systems; it is something that emerges from dialogue with the world.This expanded understanding is especially urgent in the context of climate change, where architecture must draw on all available forms of intelligence — natural, artificial, and collective — to adapt. Fittingly, this is the theme of the 2025 Venice Biennale. Curated by Carlo Ratti under the title Intelligens. Natural. Artificial. Collective, the exhibition highlights the need for architecture to reach across generations and disciplines — from the sciences to the arts. As Ratti puts it, architecture must become “as flexible and dynamic as the world we are designing.” The Biennale features projects such as Living Structure, in the Natural Intelligence section, which explores what it truly means to build with nature. Led by architect Kengo Kuma, the installation investigates how traditional Japanese woodworking techniques, combined with AI, can turn irregular timber into structural material, pointing to a future that relies equally on reverence for nature and technological innovation. The Collective Intelligence section, meanwhile, focuses on how wisdom is built and shared through collective practices — from the favelas of Rio and refugee camps in Bangladesh to self-managed markets in Nigeria — showcasing urban ecosystems that reveal how material economies and social networks function in harmony.Save this picture!These and other initiatives suggest that architectural intelligence in the 21st century is less about seeking a single "perfect solution" and more about building networks of thoughtful, situated, and collaborative decisions. Intelligence is no longer an isolated technical attribute, but a relational quality — the ability to interpret the world through multiple lenses (technological, cultural, environmental) and translate that understanding into coherent, ethical, and responsive architectural solutions. In the balance between algorithms and ancestry, a new way of designing is emerging — one where intelligence is defined not by the tools we use, but by the quality of the decisions we make and the impact they have on people’s lives.Save this picture!We invite you to check out ArchDaily's comprehensive coverage of the 2025 Venice Biennale.This article is part of the ArchDaily Topics: What Is Future Intelligence?, proudly presented by Gendo, an AI co-pilot for Architects.Our mission at Gendo is to help architects produce concept images 100X faster by focusing on the core of the design process. We have built a cutting edge AI tool in collaboration with architects from some of the most renowned firms such as Zaha Hadid, KPF and David Chipperfield.Every month we explore a topic in-depth through articles, interviews, news, and architecture projects. We invite you to learn more about our ArchDaily Topics. And, as always, at ArchDaily we welcome the contributions of our readers; if you want to submit an article or project, contact us.