• So, it turns out that the role of censorship in supporting Israel is as clear as mud. After the recent video of the Israeli army spokesperson, one might wonder if the "censorship champions" are actually just the world's best PR team. Who knew that silencing the truth could be such a lucrative career path? But hey, at least they’re consistent—consistently dodging accountability, that is. It’s almost like they think we can’t handle the truth. Keep it up, guys; your creativity in twisting narratives is truly inspiring!

    #Censorship #Israel #MediaManipulation #Propaganda #TruthHurts
    So, it turns out that the role of censorship in supporting Israel is as clear as mud. After the recent video of the Israeli army spokesperson, one might wonder if the "censorship champions" are actually just the world's best PR team. Who knew that silencing the truth could be such a lucrative career path? But hey, at least they’re consistent—consistently dodging accountability, that is. It’s almost like they think we can’t handle the truth. Keep it up, guys; your creativity in twisting narratives is truly inspiring! #Censorship #Israel #MediaManipulation #Propaganda #TruthHurts
    ARABHARDWARE.NET
    دور الرقابة في دعم إسرائيل بعد فيديو المتحدثة الرسمية لجيش الاحتلال
    The post دور الرقابة في دعم إسرائيل بعد فيديو المتحدثة الرسمية لجيش الاحتلال appeared first on عرب هاردوير.
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  • Hey, beautiful souls! Today, I want to shine a light on a topic that brings us hope and reminds us of the strength of justice. Recently, NSO Group, the infamous Israeli company known for its spyware Pegasus, faced a monumental verdict! They have been ordered to pay over $167 million in punitive damages to Meta for their unethical hacking campaign against WhatsApp users. Can you believe it? This is a HUGE win for all of us who value privacy and security!

    For five long years, this legal battle unfolded, shedding light on the dark practices of this tech giant. It’s a reminder that no matter how big the challenge, truth and justice will always prevail in the end. This ruling not only holds NSO Group accountable for their actions but also sends a powerful message to others in the tech industry. We must prioritize ethical practices and protect the rights of users around the globe!

    Let’s take a moment to celebrate the tireless efforts of those who fought for this victory! Every single person involved in this battle, from the lawyers to the advocates, showed that perseverance and belief in justice can lead to monumental change. Their dedication inspires us all to stand up for what is right, no matter how daunting the challenge may seem.

    This ruling is not just about money; it's about restoring faith in our digital world. It reminds us that we have the power to demand accountability from those who misuse technology. We can create a safer and more secure environment for everyone, where our privacy is respected, and our voices are heard!

    Let's keep that optimism alive! Use this moment as motivation to advocate for ethical tech practices, support companies that prioritize user security, and raise awareness about digital rights. Together, we can build a brighter future, where technology serves humanity positively and constructively!

    In conclusion, let’s celebrate this victory and continue to push for a world where every individual can feel safe in their digital interactions. Remember, every challenge is an opportunity for growth! Keep shining, keep fighting, and let your voice be heard! The future is bright, and it’s in our hands!

    #JusticeForUsers #EthicalTech #PrivacyMatters #DigitalRights #NSOGroup #Inspiration
    🌟✨ Hey, beautiful souls! 🌈💖 Today, I want to shine a light on a topic that brings us hope and reminds us of the strength of justice. Recently, NSO Group, the infamous Israeli company known for its spyware Pegasus, faced a monumental verdict! 🎉 They have been ordered to pay over $167 million in punitive damages to Meta for their unethical hacking campaign against WhatsApp users. Can you believe it? This is a HUGE win for all of us who value privacy and security! 🙌💪 For five long years, this legal battle unfolded, shedding light on the dark practices of this tech giant. It’s a reminder that no matter how big the challenge, truth and justice will always prevail in the end. 🌍💖 This ruling not only holds NSO Group accountable for their actions but also sends a powerful message to others in the tech industry. We must prioritize ethical practices and protect the rights of users around the globe! 🛡️✨ Let’s take a moment to celebrate the tireless efforts of those who fought for this victory! Every single person involved in this battle, from the lawyers to the advocates, showed that perseverance and belief in justice can lead to monumental change. 🙏🌟 Their dedication inspires us all to stand up for what is right, no matter how daunting the challenge may seem. This ruling is not just about money; it's about restoring faith in our digital world. It reminds us that we have the power to demand accountability from those who misuse technology. 📲💥 We can create a safer and more secure environment for everyone, where our privacy is respected, and our voices are heard! 🗣️❤️ Let's keep that optimism alive! Use this moment as motivation to advocate for ethical tech practices, support companies that prioritize user security, and raise awareness about digital rights. Together, we can build a brighter future, where technology serves humanity positively and constructively! 🌈🌟 In conclusion, let’s celebrate this victory and continue to push for a world where every individual can feel safe in their digital interactions. Remember, every challenge is an opportunity for growth! Keep shining, keep fighting, and let your voice be heard! The future is bright, and it’s in our hands! 💖💪✨ #JusticeForUsers #EthicalTech #PrivacyMatters #DigitalRights #NSOGroup #Inspiration
    Condenan a NSO Group a pagar un multa millonaria por el spyware Pegasus
    NSO Group, compañía israelita conocida por el software espía Pegasus, deberá pagar más de 167 millones de dólares en daños punitivos a Meta por una campaña de piratería informática y difusión de malware contra usuarios de WhatsApp. Así lo ha estimad
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  • Could Iran Have Been Close to Making a Nuclear Weapon? Uranium Enrichment Explained

    June 13, 20253 min readCould Iran Have Been Close to Making a Nuclear Weapon? Uranium Enrichment ExplainedWhen Israeli aircraft recently struck a uranium-enrichment complex in the nation, Iran could have been days away from achieving “breakout,” the ability to quickly turn “yellowcake” uranium into bomb-grade fuel, with its new high-speed centrifugesBy Deni Ellis Béchard edited by Dean VisserMen work inside of a uranium conversion facility just outside the city of Isfahan, Iran, on March 30, 2005. The facility in Isfahan made hexaflouride gas, which was then enriched by feeding it into centrifuges at a facility in Natanz, Iran. Getty ImagesIn the predawn darkness on Friday local time, Israeli military aircraft struck one of Iran’s uranium-enrichment complexes near the city of Natanz. The warheads aimed to do more than shatter concrete; they were meant to buy time, according to news reports. For months, Iran had seemed to be edging ever closer to “breakout,” the point at which its growing stockpile of partially enriched uranium could be converted into fuel for a nuclear bomb.But why did the strike occur now? One consideration could involve the way enrichment complexes work. Natural uranium is composed almost entirely of uranium 238, or U-238, an isotope that is relatively “heavy”. Only about 0.7 percent is uranium 235, a lighter isotope that is capable of sustaining a nuclear chain reaction. That means that in natural uranium, only seven atoms in 1,000 are the lighter, fission-ready U-235; “enrichment” simply means raising the percentage of U-235.U-235 can be used in warheads because its nucleus can easily be split. The International Atomic Energy Agency uses 25 kilograms of contained U-235 as the benchmark amount deemed sufficient for a first-generation implosion bomb. In such a weapon, the U-235 is surrounded by conventional explosives that, when detonated, compress the isotope. A separate device releases a neutron stream.Each time a neutron strikes a U-235 atom, the atom fissions; it divides and spits out, on average, two or three fresh neutrons—plus a burst of energy in the form of heat and gamma radiation. And the emitted neutrons in turn strike other U-235 nuclei, creating a self-sustaining chain reaction among the U-235 atoms that have been packed together into a critical mass. The result is a nuclear explosion. By contrast, the more common isotope, U-238, usually absorbs slow neutrons without splitting and cannot drive such a devastating chain reaction.On supporting science journalismIf you're enjoying this article, consider supporting our award-winning journalism by subscribing. By purchasing a subscription you are helping to ensure the future of impactful stories about the discoveries and ideas shaping our world today.To enrich uranium so that it contains enough U-235, the “yellowcake” uranium powder that comes out of a mine must go through a lengthy process of conversions to transform it from a solid into the gas uranium hexafluoride. First, a series of chemical processes refine the uranium and then, at high temperatures, each uranium atom is bound to six fluorine atoms. The result, uranium hexafluoride, is unusual: below 56 degrees Celsiusit is a white, waxy solid, but just above that temperature, it sublimates into a dense, invisible gas.During enrichment, this uranium hexafluoride is loaded into a centrifuge: a metal cylinder that spins at tens of thousands of revolutions per minute—faster than the blades of a jet engine. As the heavier U-238 molecules drift toward the cylinder wall, the lighter U-235 molecules remain closer to the center and are siphoned off. This new, slightly U-235-richer gas is then put into the next centrifuge. The process is repeated 10 to 20 times as ever more enriched gas is sent through a series of centrifuges.Enrichment is a slow process, but the Iranian government has been working on this for years and already holds roughly 400 kilograms of uranium enriched to 60 percent U-235. This falls short of the 90 percent required for nuclear weapons. But whereas Iran’s first-generation IR-1 centrifuges whirl at about 63,000 revolutions per minute and do relatively modest work, its newer IR-6 models, built from high-strength carbon fiber, spin faster and produce enriched uranium far more quickly.Iran has been installing thousands of these units, especially at Fordow, an underground enrichment facility built beneath 80 to 90 meters of rock. According to a report released on Monday by the Institute for Science and International Security, the new centrifuges could produce enough 90 percent U-235 uranium for a warhead “in as little as two to three days” and enough for nine nuclear weapons in three weeks—or 19 by the end of the third month.
    #could #iran #have #been #close
    Could Iran Have Been Close to Making a Nuclear Weapon? Uranium Enrichment Explained
    June 13, 20253 min readCould Iran Have Been Close to Making a Nuclear Weapon? Uranium Enrichment ExplainedWhen Israeli aircraft recently struck a uranium-enrichment complex in the nation, Iran could have been days away from achieving “breakout,” the ability to quickly turn “yellowcake” uranium into bomb-grade fuel, with its new high-speed centrifugesBy Deni Ellis Béchard edited by Dean VisserMen work inside of a uranium conversion facility just outside the city of Isfahan, Iran, on March 30, 2005. The facility in Isfahan made hexaflouride gas, which was then enriched by feeding it into centrifuges at a facility in Natanz, Iran. Getty ImagesIn the predawn darkness on Friday local time, Israeli military aircraft struck one of Iran’s uranium-enrichment complexes near the city of Natanz. The warheads aimed to do more than shatter concrete; they were meant to buy time, according to news reports. For months, Iran had seemed to be edging ever closer to “breakout,” the point at which its growing stockpile of partially enriched uranium could be converted into fuel for a nuclear bomb.But why did the strike occur now? One consideration could involve the way enrichment complexes work. Natural uranium is composed almost entirely of uranium 238, or U-238, an isotope that is relatively “heavy”. Only about 0.7 percent is uranium 235, a lighter isotope that is capable of sustaining a nuclear chain reaction. That means that in natural uranium, only seven atoms in 1,000 are the lighter, fission-ready U-235; “enrichment” simply means raising the percentage of U-235.U-235 can be used in warheads because its nucleus can easily be split. The International Atomic Energy Agency uses 25 kilograms of contained U-235 as the benchmark amount deemed sufficient for a first-generation implosion bomb. In such a weapon, the U-235 is surrounded by conventional explosives that, when detonated, compress the isotope. A separate device releases a neutron stream.Each time a neutron strikes a U-235 atom, the atom fissions; it divides and spits out, on average, two or three fresh neutrons—plus a burst of energy in the form of heat and gamma radiation. And the emitted neutrons in turn strike other U-235 nuclei, creating a self-sustaining chain reaction among the U-235 atoms that have been packed together into a critical mass. The result is a nuclear explosion. By contrast, the more common isotope, U-238, usually absorbs slow neutrons without splitting and cannot drive such a devastating chain reaction.On supporting science journalismIf you're enjoying this article, consider supporting our award-winning journalism by subscribing. By purchasing a subscription you are helping to ensure the future of impactful stories about the discoveries and ideas shaping our world today.To enrich uranium so that it contains enough U-235, the “yellowcake” uranium powder that comes out of a mine must go through a lengthy process of conversions to transform it from a solid into the gas uranium hexafluoride. First, a series of chemical processes refine the uranium and then, at high temperatures, each uranium atom is bound to six fluorine atoms. The result, uranium hexafluoride, is unusual: below 56 degrees Celsiusit is a white, waxy solid, but just above that temperature, it sublimates into a dense, invisible gas.During enrichment, this uranium hexafluoride is loaded into a centrifuge: a metal cylinder that spins at tens of thousands of revolutions per minute—faster than the blades of a jet engine. As the heavier U-238 molecules drift toward the cylinder wall, the lighter U-235 molecules remain closer to the center and are siphoned off. This new, slightly U-235-richer gas is then put into the next centrifuge. The process is repeated 10 to 20 times as ever more enriched gas is sent through a series of centrifuges.Enrichment is a slow process, but the Iranian government has been working on this for years and already holds roughly 400 kilograms of uranium enriched to 60 percent U-235. This falls short of the 90 percent required for nuclear weapons. But whereas Iran’s first-generation IR-1 centrifuges whirl at about 63,000 revolutions per minute and do relatively modest work, its newer IR-6 models, built from high-strength carbon fiber, spin faster and produce enriched uranium far more quickly.Iran has been installing thousands of these units, especially at Fordow, an underground enrichment facility built beneath 80 to 90 meters of rock. According to a report released on Monday by the Institute for Science and International Security, the new centrifuges could produce enough 90 percent U-235 uranium for a warhead “in as little as two to three days” and enough for nine nuclear weapons in three weeks—or 19 by the end of the third month. #could #iran #have #been #close
    WWW.SCIENTIFICAMERICAN.COM
    Could Iran Have Been Close to Making a Nuclear Weapon? Uranium Enrichment Explained
    June 13, 20253 min readCould Iran Have Been Close to Making a Nuclear Weapon? Uranium Enrichment ExplainedWhen Israeli aircraft recently struck a uranium-enrichment complex in the nation, Iran could have been days away from achieving “breakout,” the ability to quickly turn “yellowcake” uranium into bomb-grade fuel, with its new high-speed centrifugesBy Deni Ellis Béchard edited by Dean VisserMen work inside of a uranium conversion facility just outside the city of Isfahan, Iran, on March 30, 2005. The facility in Isfahan made hexaflouride gas, which was then enriched by feeding it into centrifuges at a facility in Natanz, Iran. Getty ImagesIn the predawn darkness on Friday local time, Israeli military aircraft struck one of Iran’s uranium-enrichment complexes near the city of Natanz. The warheads aimed to do more than shatter concrete; they were meant to buy time, according to news reports. For months, Iran had seemed to be edging ever closer to “breakout,” the point at which its growing stockpile of partially enriched uranium could be converted into fuel for a nuclear bomb. (Iran has denied that it has been pursuing nuclear weapons development.)But why did the strike occur now? One consideration could involve the way enrichment complexes work. Natural uranium is composed almost entirely of uranium 238, or U-238, an isotope that is relatively “heavy” (meaning it has more neutrons in its nucleus). Only about 0.7 percent is uranium 235 (U-235), a lighter isotope that is capable of sustaining a nuclear chain reaction. That means that in natural uranium, only seven atoms in 1,000 are the lighter, fission-ready U-235; “enrichment” simply means raising the percentage of U-235.U-235 can be used in warheads because its nucleus can easily be split. The International Atomic Energy Agency uses 25 kilograms of contained U-235 as the benchmark amount deemed sufficient for a first-generation implosion bomb. In such a weapon, the U-235 is surrounded by conventional explosives that, when detonated, compress the isotope. A separate device releases a neutron stream. (Neutrons are the neutral subatomic particle in an atom’s nucleus that adds to their mass.) Each time a neutron strikes a U-235 atom, the atom fissions; it divides and spits out, on average, two or three fresh neutrons—plus a burst of energy in the form of heat and gamma radiation. And the emitted neutrons in turn strike other U-235 nuclei, creating a self-sustaining chain reaction among the U-235 atoms that have been packed together into a critical mass. The result is a nuclear explosion. By contrast, the more common isotope, U-238, usually absorbs slow neutrons without splitting and cannot drive such a devastating chain reaction.On supporting science journalismIf you're enjoying this article, consider supporting our award-winning journalism by subscribing. By purchasing a subscription you are helping to ensure the future of impactful stories about the discoveries and ideas shaping our world today.To enrich uranium so that it contains enough U-235, the “yellowcake” uranium powder that comes out of a mine must go through a lengthy process of conversions to transform it from a solid into the gas uranium hexafluoride. First, a series of chemical processes refine the uranium and then, at high temperatures, each uranium atom is bound to six fluorine atoms. The result, uranium hexafluoride, is unusual: below 56 degrees Celsius (132.8 degrees Fahrenheit) it is a white, waxy solid, but just above that temperature, it sublimates into a dense, invisible gas.During enrichment, this uranium hexafluoride is loaded into a centrifuge: a metal cylinder that spins at tens of thousands of revolutions per minute—faster than the blades of a jet engine. As the heavier U-238 molecules drift toward the cylinder wall, the lighter U-235 molecules remain closer to the center and are siphoned off. This new, slightly U-235-richer gas is then put into the next centrifuge. The process is repeated 10 to 20 times as ever more enriched gas is sent through a series of centrifuges.Enrichment is a slow process, but the Iranian government has been working on this for years and already holds roughly 400 kilograms of uranium enriched to 60 percent U-235. This falls short of the 90 percent required for nuclear weapons. But whereas Iran’s first-generation IR-1 centrifuges whirl at about 63,000 revolutions per minute and do relatively modest work, its newer IR-6 models, built from high-strength carbon fiber, spin faster and produce enriched uranium far more quickly.Iran has been installing thousands of these units, especially at Fordow, an underground enrichment facility built beneath 80 to 90 meters of rock. According to a report released on Monday by the Institute for Science and International Security, the new centrifuges could produce enough 90 percent U-235 uranium for a warhead “in as little as two to three days” and enough for nine nuclear weapons in three weeks—or 19 by the end of the third month.
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