Orchids are by far one of the most beautiful and varied flowers you can keep in your home. Their vibrant colors and unique petals make them some of the most sought-after plants. These beauties, however, require a bit more TLC than beginner-friendly plants like philodendrons or air plants. So whether you bought one of these gorgeous flowers at the store, or you have a bulb and don't know what to do next, here is everything you need to know.What are orchids?Orchids belong to the Orchidaceae family, and these blooms can be found all over the world. As a perennial plant, orchids live for several years. In fact, with proper care, they can survive for more than fifteen years. Of course, to make this happen, you have to be very diligent with their care.Westend61//Getty ImagesPlanting an orchid is best done during spring or early summer. How do you plant an orchid?Orchids are tropical plants that thrive in stable, controlled environments, making them well-suited for indoor cultivation. While orchids can be planted year-round indoors, the best time to plant or repot them is during the spring or early summer when they enter their active growing phase. This period allows the orchid to establish itself in its new environment, benefiting from warmer temperatures and increased light. Whether you're re-potting a mature orchid or starting from a bulb, these plants prefer loose potting materials like coconut husks, bark, or moss, rather than soil. Be sure to use a well-draining orchid mix and avoid overwatering, as orchids prefer a balance of moisture and air around their roots. A bulb should be planted so that a third of it is covered. Follow with water and proper sunlight, and the bulb should open within three months. How much sunlight do orchids need?Experts recommend keeping your potted orchid near windows for optimal sunlight. East-facing windows is often considered best, as it allows the bloom to experience brighter light in the morning, followed by cooler hours as the sun rises. Too much sun can scorch your plant, so keep this in mind when you're finding a place for it. Signs of sunburn can include purply specks or browning leaves in extreme cases.How should you water orchids?Orchids are a good candidate for the dipping method of watering: Fill a bowl with room-temperature water, and leave your orchid in it for ten minutes. This allows your plant to soak up as much water as it needs without becoming water-logged. You can also place up to three ice cubes on top of your potting mixture once a week, allowing your orchid to slowly absorb moisture as the ice melts. If you have a tropical orchid, you can also mist the soil gently. For all orchids, avoid getting water on the flowers. Each orchid variety may require different watering needs, so be sure to check its specific requirements.How long do orchids bloom?The lifecycle of a mature orchid can vary depending on its type. However, typically orchids show signs of new growth in the summer or early fall, followed by a "spike" flower appearing in the fall or early winter. Flowers typically follow in the winter or spring, and can last for up to three months. When the flower eventually dies, don't worry: Your plant isn't dead, and new growth will continue when the new season begins. Oliver Rossi//Getty ImagesA woman prunes her indoor orchids.Should you prune orchids?Yes, orchids thrive best when regularly pruned. However, timing and technique are key to ensuring healthy growth. Pruning helps remove dead or unhealthy parts, encourages reblooming, and maintains the plant's shape. After the orchid finishes blooming, it's best to trim back the flower spike to promote future blooms. If the spike has turned brown or yellow, cut it at the base. If it's still green, you can cut just above a node to encourage new buds. Always use sterilized tools to prevent infections. Pruning also involves removing dead or yellowing leaves and roots during repotting to maintain overall plant health. Are orchids pet safe?Orchids are considered non-toxic, which means they're safe for dogs and cats. However, you still may want to dissuade your pets from consuming the plant, as it could cause an upset stomach. If your pet bites the flower, it could also damage your plant.Tatjana FreundFashion & Luxury Commerce EditorTatjana Freund is Hearst's Fashion & Luxury Commerce Editor, covering beauty, fashion and more across multiple brands. Previously, she worked at ELLE.com and Marie Claire. She's a fan of whiskey neat, podcasts that give her nightmares, and one time Zo Kravitz laughed at a joke she made.