html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40/loose.dtd"Italian architecture firm LADO architetti has transformed a 1970s house into a clean, monochromatic structure in Bologna, Italy.Named Casa LL, the 150-square-metre house is situated at an altitude of 750 meters on the outskirts of a tiny village in the Bolognese Apennines, is surrounded by a landscape that is clearly agricultural in nature.The aim of the projects design idea was to find a balance between traditional building techniques of the region and contemporary architectural language, according to LADO architetti.The building is a refurbishment for a structure from the 1970s. Its demolition and reconstruction necessitated careful consideration, given regulatory constraints and the specific topography of the site.The design was directed with the aim of a basic and functional solution by the strict constraints of the imposed height, defined volume, and required distance from the adjacent rural road.The result is a neat geometric form that offers a modern reinterpretation of the traditional pitched roof found on Apennine houses. The silhouette is divided into two distinct volumes, creating a play of forms that evokes the context without relying on a mere reproduction of vernacular architecture.The architecture features a striking monochromatic black exteriora bold decision that enables the house to merge with its natural environment even as it remains prominent.The garage, though detached from the main structure and linked by a portico, brings in a facet of natural integration: a metal trellis meant for climbing plants that mitigates the geometries and lessens the overall visual impact.Using permeable materials for external paths, such as draining gravel and stabilized soil, helps to avoid the rigidity of artificial spaces and preserves a direct connection between the house and the land. No perimeter sidewalks: the building rises directly from the ground, ensuring visual and material continuity with it.From a construction perspective, the project incorporates technological solutions aimed at sustainability: X-LAM walls and laminated wood floors reduce the weight of the structure, making it more suitable for the terrains low load-bearing capacity.Wood fiber insulation improves energy efficiency, and photovoltaic panels - which charge a battery - along with a rainwater collection system finalize an integrated ecological concept.The interiors represent a minimalist aesthetic. A large glass window on the ground floor opens to the west toward the valley, allowing light become the true focal point of the space.The upper floor is designed for optimal functionality: two bedrooms - which can be easily converted into three - and a bathroom are arranged in a rational way to enhance the perception of space.The expansive glass panes eliminate the distinction between inside and outside, turning the home into an observatory of the natural surroundings.Ground floor planFirst floor planSecond floor planSection AASection BBSection CCEast elevationNorth elevationWest elevationSouth elevationProject factsProject name:Casa LLArchitecture:LADO architettiLocation:Roncastaldo, Loiano (Bologna, Italy)Project Team: Arch. Luca Ladinetti, Arch. Anna Branzanti, Arch. Alejandra Osorio Restrepo, Arch. Riccardo BozziniClient: PrivateDesign Phase:January 2020 - March 2021Construction Phase: June 2021 - June 2023Project Area:3,730m2Built Area: 150m2Structural Design:Ing. Emanuele FornalSystems Design: Per. Ind. Lorenzo VecchiDemolition and Foundations:F.lli Lorenzini s.r.l. (Monghidoro)Construction and Systems: Prosapio Patrick Service s.r.l. (San Lazzaro di Savena, Bologna)Windows: Nuova Zamagna (Rimini)Doors:Qualis Design Custom Furniture: Rabatto s.r.l. (Verona)Finishes: Delisari Materia Design s.r.l.s. (Bologna)Structure:X-LAM, laminated beams, and plasterboardInsulation: Wood fiberFlooring: Oak wood parquet, ceramic, and compacted stoneWindows: AluminumRoof Cladding: Concrete tilesAll images Marcello Mariana.All drawings LADO architetti.> viaLADO architetti