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OpenAI releases a teachers guide to ChatGPT, but some educators are skeptical
OpenAI envisions teachers using its AI-powered tools to create lesson plans and interactive tutorials for students. But some educators are wary of the technology and its potential to go awry. Today, OpenAI released a free online course designed to help K-12 teachers learn how to bring ChatGPT, the companys AI chatbot platform, into their classrooms. Created in collaboration with the nonprofit organization Common Sense Media, with which OpenAI has an active partnership, the one-hour, nine-module program covers the basics of AI and its pedagogical applications.OpenAI says that its already deployed the course in dozens of schools, including the Agua Fria School District in Arizona, the San Bernardino School District in California, and the charter school system Challenger Schools. Per the companys internal research, 98% of participants said the program offered new ideas or strategies that they could apply to their work.Schools across the country are grappling with new opportunities and challenges as AI reshapes education, Robbie Torney, senior director of AI programs at Common Sense Media, said in a statement. With this course, we are taking a proactive approach to support and educate teachers on the front lines and prepare for this transformation.But some educators dont see the program as helpful and think it could in fact mislead.Image Credits:OpenAILance Warwick, a sports lecturer at the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, is concerned resources like OpenAIs will normalize AI use among educators unaware of the techs ethical implications. While OpenAIs course covers some of ChatGPTs limitations, like that it cant fairly grade students work, Warwick found the modules on privacy and safety to be very limited and contradictory.In the example prompts [OpenAI gives], one tells you to incorporate grades and feedback from past assignments, while another tells you to create a prompt for an activity to teach the Mexican Revolution, Warwick noted. In the next module on safety, it tells you to never input student data, and then talks about the bias inherent in generative AI and the issues with accuracy. Im not sure those are compatible with the use cases.Sin Tres Souhaits, a visual artist and educator at The University of Arizona, says that hes found AI tools to be helpful in writing assignment guides and other supplementary course materials. But he also says hes concerned that OpenAIs program doesnt directly address how the company might exercise control over content teachers create using its services.If educators are creating courses and coursework on a program that gives the company the right to recreate and sell that data, that would destabilize a lot, Tres Souhaits told TechCrunch. Its unclear to me how OpenAI will use, package, or sell whatever is generated by their models.loIn its ToS, OpenAI states that it doesnt sell user data, and that users of its services, including ChatGPT, own the outputs they generate to the extent permitted by applicable law. Without additional assurances, however, Tres Souhaits isnt convinced that OpenAI wont quietly change its policies in the future.Image Credits:OpenAIFor me, AI is like crypto, Tres Souhaits said. Its new, so it offers a lot of possibility but its also so deregulated that I wonder how much I would trust any guarantee.Late last year, the United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)pushedfor governments to regulate the use of AI in education, including implementing age limits for users and guardrails on data protection and user privacy. But little progress has been made on those fronts since and on AI policy in general.Tres Souhaits also takes issue with the fact that OpenAIs program, which OpenAI markets as a guide to AI, generative AI, and ChatGPT, doesnt mention any AI tools besides OpenAIs own. It feels like this reinforces the idea that OpenAI is the AI company, he said. Its a smart idea for OpenAI as a business. But we already have a problem with these tech-opolies companies that have an outsize influence because, as the tech was developed, they put themselves at the center of innovation and made themselves synonymous with the thing itself.Josh Prieur, a classroom teacher-turned-product director at educational games company Prodigy Education, had a more upbeat take on OpenAIs educator outreach. Prieur argues that there are clear upsides for teachers if school systems adopt AI in a thoughtful and responsible way, and he believes that OpenAIs program is transparent about the risks.There remain concerns from teachers around using AI to plagiarize content and dehumanize the learning experience, and also risks around becoming overly reliant on AI, Preiur said. But education is often key to overcoming fears around the adoption of new technology in schools, while also ensuring the right safeguards are in place to ensure students are protected and teachers remain in full control.OpenAI is aggressively going after the education market, which it sees as a key area of growth. Image Credits:OpenAIIn September, OpenAI hired former Coursera chief revenue officer Leah Belsky as its first GM of education, and chargefd her bringing OpenAIs products to more schools. And in the spring, the company launched ChatGPT Edu, a version of ChatGPT built foruniversities.According to Allied Market Research, the AI in education market could be worth $88.2 billion within the next decade. But growth is off to a sluggish start, in large part thanks to skeptical pedagogues.In a survey this year by the Pew Research Center, a quarter of public K-12 teachers said that using AI tools in education does more harm than good. A separate poll by the Rand Corporation and the Center on Reinventing Public Education found that just 18% of K-12 educators are using AI in their classrooms. Educational leaders have been similarly reluctant to try AI themselves, or introduce the technology to the educators they oversee. Per educational consulting firm EAB, few district superintendents view addressingAI as a very urgent needthis year particularly in light of pressing issues such as understaffing and chronic absenteeism.Mixed research on AIs educational impact hasnt helped convince the non-believers. University of Pennsylvania researchers found that Turkish high school students with access to ChatGPT did worse on a math test than students who didnt have access. In a separate study, researchers observed that German students using ChatGPT were able to find research materials more easily, but tended to synthesize those materials less skillfully than their non-ChatGPT-using peers.As OpenAI writes in its guide, ChatGPT isnt a substitute for engagement with students. Some educators and schools may never be convinced its a substitute for any step in the teaching process.
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