MacworldIts never been easy to upgrade the storage in Macs, so its always a good idea to buy an external drive to provide extra storage for all your work files, photos, videos, and games. And, of course, you should always have an external drive available for making Time Machine backups in case anything ever goes wrong.Modern solid-state drives (SSD) are the best option as theyre really fast, reliable, and compact. However, SSDs are still relatively expensive, with 1TB drives costing around $100/150, whereas that same amount of money can get you a 4TB basic desktop hard drive with a USB interface (drives with high-speed Thunderbolt ports tend to be more expensive). Hard drives are slower than SSDs, but if you need lots of storage for your important files and back-ups then a good old-fashioned hard drive is still the most affordable option. (If its an SSD you are after, read Best external SSD for Mac.)There are plenty of choices, too, with compact, portable hard drives designed for use with laptops, and desktop drives with larger capacities if you really need a lot of storage. Some hard drives also provide additional features, such as built-in docks with lots of Thunderbolt and USB ports, or perhaps allowing you to open up the casing of the drive and insert a new drive for an instant upgrade.Below we rank the best hard drives we have reviewed recently, plus youll find general buying advice that explains what you should be looking for.Looking for a Black Friday deal? See our round up of the Best Hard Drive deals for Black Friday.Update November 2024 to add the Seagate Expansion Desktop HDD . 1. Seagate Ultra Touch HDD: Best Mac hard driveProsCompetitive price2TB, 4TB or 5TB storagePassword protection and encryptionConsAverage performanceLarger and heavier than original modelBest Prices Today: 142,42 at Proshop.deThe original Seagate Ultra Touch was a pocket-size hard drive with an attractively slim and lightweight design. It was a fairly old design though, limited to either 1TB or 2TB of storage, and it was still using an old USB 3.0 interface that required an adaptor in order to work with more modern Macs and PCs with USB-C.This updated version of the Ultra Touch updates most aspects of the drives design. Its slightly larger and heavier, but now starts with a minimum of 2TB storage, with 4TB or 5TB models also available if you need additional storage. This new model now has a USB-C interface too, with a lengthy (50cm) USB-C cable included as well.The 2TB model which is finished in cloud white is still fairly slim, measuring just 13.2mm thick, 80mm wide and 115mm long, and weighing a modest 168g, so its a good option if you just need a lightweight, portable drive that you can slip into your pocket or a bag. The 4TB and 5TB models are finished in a darker pebble grey and are slightly larger and heavier, measuring 23mm thick and weighing 267g.You cant buy the Ultra Touch directly from Seagate, so youll have to shop around online, and prices do seem to vary quite a lot. Seagate pricing is as follows: $164.99/179.99 for 5TB, $159.99/154.99 for 4TB, $99.99/109.99 for 2TB. However, the average prices that we came across during testing were around $79.99/99.99 for the 2TB model that we tested, while the 4TB and 5TB models are around $124.99/139.99 and $207.99/164.99 respectively. Performance is similar to that of the original Ultra Touch, at 130MB/s for both read and write speeds, which is around average for a portable drive such as this. The Ultra Touch includes some additional features too, such as the ability to create mirror folders on your Mac and the Ultra Touch drive that are automatically synced and updated whenever you make any changes to those folders. The Toolkit app also provides 256-bit encryption and password protection for extra security, making the Ultra Touch a good option for people who need to keep important files secure when theyre working away from the office. Customers in the US can also use Seagates Data Recovery service to rescue files in the event that the drive is damaged (although this service isnt available in all regions).Cliff Joseph2. LaCie Mobile Drive: Best valueProsCompetitive priceLaCies ToolKit appConsNot the fastest hard drive availableBest Prices Today: 0.01 at idealoLaCies Mobile Drive has been on our list of the best hard drives for Mac users for a while and this version was released in 2022. The 2022 Mobile Drive adopts an Apple-style slimline, rectangular design with smooth rounded corners with the LaCie logo right in the center. Prices start at a competitive $79.99/69.99 for a drive with 1TB storage (thats a price cut from the initial 79.99 in the U.K.), but there are also models with 2TB, 4TB, and 5TB available too. The 1TB and 2TB models measure just 10.4mm thick, 85mm wide, and 118mm long, and weigh 200g, so theyre easy to pick up and carry around with your laptop. The 4TB and 5TB models are a little thicker at 20.4mm and weigh 300g, but thats still a good size for portable hard drives that provide such high capacity. Theyre all constructed out of recycled aluminum, and sturdy enough to cope with life on the road. You can use them for your Time Machine backups, but LaCies ToolKit app for macOS 10.14 or later also allows you to create a Mirror folder that is automatically updated whenever you make any changes to the files or data within that folder.The drive has a USB-C interface, with a USB-C cable included in the box, and recorded write and read speeds of 126MB/s and 130MB/s respectively when running the BlackMagic Disk Speed Test. There are faster hard drives available, but thats still a respectable speed for a compact hard drive such as this, and the Mobile Drive 2022 remains a good, affordable backup drive for MacBook owners and even owners of desktop Macs who may need the larger 4TB or 5TB models. Cliff Joseph3. SanDisk Professional G-Drive ArmorATD: Best rugged portable driveProsCheap for the capacityAttractive designUSB Type-CConsFormatted to exFAT so youll need to reformat it in Disk UtilityBest Prices Today: $89.99 at Best BuyThe ArmorATD starts at $99.99/89.99 for 1TB, rising to $229.99/225.99 for the new 6TB model.Its an enclosure with a 2.5-inch hard drive inside thats shock-mounted, and the rugged aluminum case is surrounded by a silicon sock for extra protection. It will withstand minor abuse, more when off than on and the disks are spinning, but your best bet with any hard drive is not to treat it like a hockey puck. The connection is USB-C with a speed rating of 5Gbps (USB 3.1/Gen 1)plenty fast enough for any hard drive. The drive warranty is for three years.Youll get around 120MBps writing and 127MBps reading maximum (with large files) from the ArmorATD on your Mac. Good stuff. The Armor ATD arrives formatted to exFAT so youre good to go out of the box under both macOS and Windows. However, exFAT will extract a 5 percent max penalty, so Mac users will want to reformat the drive. Jon L. JacobiRead our full G-Drive ArmorATD review 4. Western Digital My Passport Ultra for Mac Big storage in a small caseProsUp to 6TB of storageFar cheaper per terabyte than SSDsType-C connectivityAttractive design fits in your (large) pocketConsHard drive-level performanceThe WD My Passport Ultra for Mac is a 2.5-inch external USB hard drive that offers a pretty decent storage capacity of 6TB for around $200/200. The 5TB unit currently offers the best bang for your buck at $28 per terabyte.The drive delivers 110MBps read and write speed, making it suitable for media streaming and Time Machine backups running in the background.The My Passport Ultra for Mac features a USB-C port. Until recently, external 2.5-inch USB hard drives unanimously used USB micro-B SuperSpeed connectors (for extra power) on the drive and USB-A on the other end of the cable. WD bundles a USB-C to USB-C cable and a USB-C to USB-A adapter to accommodate older and current connection scenarios.The first time you attach the drive a.dmg file for installing WDs Discovery application appears. Discovery can import your data from your Dropbox, Google Drive, or OneDrive accounts. Youll also find links for the WD Drive Utilities, WD Security (encryption, password protection), and a branded version of Acroniss True Image backup software. Its not a bad software bundle, you dont have to use it of course.In our tests the My Passport Ultra for Mac delivered a transfer rate of up to 110MBps, which is fast enough for several audio or movie streams. But in a world becoming accustomed to 3GBps speed on USB4/Thunderbolt external SSDs you may not find this fast.It is still a great storage device for a large multimedia collection and is suitable for background backup with Time Machine. The My Passport Ultra for Mac is a great storage device for a large multimedia collection and can stream across the network at 2.5Gbps.Read our full My Passport Ultra for Mac review 5. Western Digital My Passport: Best budget driveProsProvides up to 6TB storageCompetitive pricePassword protectionConsCould be fasterLarger than most portable drivesNo USB-C interfaceWestern Digital has updated its popular portable hard drive. The 2024 version of My Passport, available in dark blue, offers the worlds first 2.5-inch 6TB model (claims the company). There is no longer a 1TB version. Instead, the range starts with 2TB for $84.99/75.99. There are also 4TB and 5TB models, while the 6TB model costs a reasonable $184.99/165.99.The 2TB model is slimmer and lighter than the others, measuring 13.5mm thick, 75mm wide, and 107mm long, and weighing just 140g. The 4TB and 5TB models increase to a thickness of 19.2mm, while the 6TB model is 20.6mm thick, weighing 210g.The My Passport drive still uses an ageing USB Micro-B interface, but Western Digital includes a USB-A cable with a separate USB-C adaptor for compatibility with newer Macs with USB-C and older Macs with USB-A. Weve also looked at the My Passport Ultra for Mac (above), which uses USB-A pr USB-C via an adaptor.The My Passport drive also includes Western Digitals Discovery app for Mac and Windows, providing password protection and encryption features.Read our full Western Digital My Passport review 6. WD Black P10: Best for gamersProsCompetitively pricedConsUSB 3.2 with USB-A cable USB-C adapter not includedThe WD Black P10 provides a more portable alternative to the WD Black D10, which is geared for desktop use. Its not as fast as the D10, but it can draw power from a USB port, so you can simply plug it into any Mac, PC, or games console when you need to back up your files. Its relatively large for a portable drive, measuring a chunky 20mm thick, 88mm wide, and 118mm long, but its reinforced casing is sturdy enough to cope with being bumped around in a backpack when youre traveling.The drive is rated at a relatively modest 140MB/s for both read and write performance, although our tests actually recorded speeds of 120MB/s and 110MB/s for read and write performance respectively. Thats not going to break any records, but its fine for the occasional Time Machine backup or for storing lots of games, photos, videos, and other multimedia files. The P10 is also competitively priced, starting at just $89.99/80.99 for a healthy 2TB of storage. There are 4TB and 5TB models available too, so the P10 is a good option for Mac users who have really large collections of photos and videos that they cant fit onto their Macs internal drive.The only oddity is that the P10 uses an aging USB 3.2 interface. Theres a USB cable included, but it has a USB-A connector, so youll need to provide an adaptor for Macs that only have USB-C. Cliff Joseph7. Seagate Expansion Desktop: Smart and fastProsLow price per terabyte Up to 24TBConsRequires AC adapterBest Prices Today: $119.99 at SeagateYou will need to reformat the Mac you will need to reformat the Seagate Expansion Desktop with a Mac. Once complete, the drive should be detected and you will be able to use it as you would any hard drive. It measures approximately 7-inches long, by 4.9-inches wide, by 1.65-inches thick and weighs around 2.5-pounds and comes in black with plenty of ventilation grating, and diagonal grooves spicing up significantly what would otherwise be a bland countenance. Its not bad looking. The Seagate Expansion Desktop is available in a variety of capacities and can provide up to 24TB in a single unit. You wont get that much storage in an SSD, and even if you could this will cost a lot less than the same allocation in an SSD. Of course, the difference is that an SSD is a lot faster, but our 16TB test unit was a lot faster than you might think. Instead of the usual 120- to 140MBps its smaller 2.5-inch cousins read and write at, the Expansion Desktop managed almost 280MBps. While its not fast compared to an SSD, the Expansion Desktop is workable for streaming and background operations, is far faster than 2.5-inch external HDDs, and you sure as heck cant beat the capacity.8. Western Digital My Book: Great if you need A LOT of storageProsUp to 22TB storageGood performance (for a hard drive)Competitive priceConsUses old USB 3.0 interfaceRequires mains powerMore and more people are now using a MacBook as their main computer, so the trend with hard drives in recent years has been towards smaller, more portable drives that you can easily carry around with your laptop. Thats fine if you only need 1TB or 2TB of storage, but there are times when you may need a larger, desktop drive that can store several terabytes of files and data.Western Digitals My Book range of desktop drives has been around for quite a few years, but the range provides up to 24TB of storage (we looked at the 22TB model) which should be more than enough for photographers, designers and video-editors who work with large, high-res files every day. Prices actually start at $134.99 / 120.99 for a My Book drive with 4TB of storage, and there are several other models along the way before you reach the 22TB drive that we review here, which costs $499.99 / 502.99, and the 24GB drive that costs $579.99 / 570.99.Not surprisingly, the My Book is very much designed for desktop use. It measures 6.7 x 1.9 x 5.5-inches (170 x 49mm x 139mm), and weighs 2.20 pounds (1kg), and also requires a mains power supply, so its not a drive thats going to leave your home or office very often.Its a bit odd that the drive still uses an aging USB 3.0 interface, with a USB-A cable provided for connecting to a Mac or PC, so you may need to provide a USB-C adaptor for Macs that no longer have USB-A ports. However, the My Book does provide good protection and security for all your files, with 256-bit encryption and password protection available in the WD Security app for Mac and Windows.The drive itself has a three-year warranty, and professional users might also want to sign up for WDs Data Recovery plan from $9.99 / 9.99 for two years which can retrieve lost data if the drive does get badly damaged.Performance is good too despite the aging USB interface with the My Book recording read and write speeds of 215MB/s. Thats almost twice as fast as most of the smaller, portable drives that we review here, so the My Book will be a good option for people who need a lot of storage for their important work files. And if 22TB isnt enough, theres also a model called the My Book Duo, which provides RAID storage options using two internal hard drives for a total of 44TB of storage for $1,119 / 1,289.99.9. Seagate Special Edition Firecuda: Best for collectorsProsIts Baby Yoda!ToolKit appConsUSB-C adapter not includedFormatted for Windows PCs, so youll need to reformat it using Disk UtilityBest Prices Today: $139.99 at SeagateSeagate has a range of special edition Firecuda drives that sport designs taken from Marvel and Star Wars films. There are drives with Spiderman, Boba Fett and the Mandolorian, but our favorite is the small and powerful Baby Yoda drive (yes, we know his name is Grogu, but hell always be Baby Yoda to us). And, when attached to your Mac, the drive is even displayed on your desktop with a Baby Yoda icon as well.These special edition drives are only available with 2TB storage. Theyre priced at $139.99/139.99 on Seagates website, which is a little pricey for a 2TB drive so youre paying a bit extra for the Star Wars vibe. Some are now discounted including Grogu, who is now $59.99 in the U.S., and we have seen them at lower prices elsewhere online.Its a little larger than some portable drives, measuring 14.5mm thick, 80mm wide, and 122mm long. Its sturdily built though and only weighs 167g, so its still light enough to just pick it up and slip it onto a bag with your laptop when youre traveling. The only minor oddity with the design is that it uses a USB 3.2 interface with a USB-A cableto provide compatibility with Xbox consoles, apparently, so youll need a USB-C adaptor if your Mac only has USB-C.The Firecuda drive is formatted in the ExFat format for Windows PCs, but you can reformat it for Macs using Disk Utility, and Seagates ToolKit app will run on any Mac with macOS 10.14 or later. The drive will work with Time Machine on your Mac, but the ToolKit app also allows you to create a special Mirror folder on your Mac that is always kept in sync with a matching Mirror folder on the Firecuda drive. The app even lets you customize the colored lighting effects for the status light on the front of the drive too.Seagate doesnt quote a speed for the drive, but we recorded read and write speeds of 130MB/s in our tests. Professional users might prefer a faster hard drive or SSD, but thats a respectable speed for a portable hard drive such as this, and the Firecuda is a really good not to mention seriously cute option for day-to-day backups on your Mac. Cliff Joseph10. LaCie 1big Dock: Best for pro and creative usersProsMultiple ports including a second Thunderbolt port, DisplayPort 1.4 interface and memory card slotsConsSmallest capacity of 4TBBest Prices Today: $499.95 at AppleNot Available at AdoramaAs the name suggests, LaCies 1big Dock is more than just a straightforward hard drive. It starts at $369/349.99 for a drive with 4TB storage, going up to $889/869.99 for 18TB, and its 7,200rpm IronWolf Pro hard drive provides strong performance with read and write speeds of 235MBps via its Thunderbolt 3 port. That makes it a good option for anyone that needs a fast drive for large video, photos, and audio files.The primary Thunderbolt port also provides power for charging a MacBook laptop as well. You even have the option of popping open the front panel to swap out the standard hard drive and insert a new drive to provide an instant upgrade.But the thing that really makes the 1big Dock stand out from most of its hard drive rivals is its built-in hub and connectivity features. Theres a second Thunderbolt port that will allow you to connect additional Thunderbolt and USB-C devices, and a DisplayPort 1.4 interface for an external monitor.The front of the drive also provides a standard USB 3.0 port and slots for both SD and CompactFlash (CF) memory cards, making it a great option for creative users who need to import files from cameras and other devices.Theres also a version of the 1big Dock available that uses faster solid-state storage tooof course, its quite a bit more expensive. Cliff Joseph11. WD Black D10: Best budget performerProsCompetitive price FastCons8TB model onlyRequires USB-C adapterRequires external power supplyBest Prices Today: $169.99 at Best Buy$189.99 at AdoramaWestern Digitals WD Black drives are primarily aimed at gamers who want a fast drive to boost loading times for their games, which explains why the menacing black design of this D10 desktop drive looks like a piece of heavyweight munitions from the Call Of Duty games. But a fast drive will also appeal to anyone that has a lot of photos, videos, and audio files that they want to store on their Mac, and the D10 has other features that can come in handy too.Some aspects of the design are a little odd. Theres only one version available, with 8TB storage, although its $240/199.99 price tag on Amazon is still competitive for a fast drive such as this. Its equipped with only an old USB A interface (even though it is USB 3.2) perhaps to provide compatibility with older games consoles, so youll need an adapter if your Mac only has USB-C. Its 7,200-rpm drive provides very good performance, reaching read and write speeds of 245MBps and 240MBps, respectively. The D10 requires an external power supply, so its very much designed for desktop use, but it also has two additional USB 3.2 ports on the back of the drive that can provide power to other devices, such as an iPhone or iPad. These ports are only for charging, though, so you cant use the D10 as a dock for connecting peripherals such as a printer or memory stick. Cliff JosephHow to choose the right Mac hard driveWeve rounded up the best Mac hard drives above, but before making a buying decision you need to think about how youll be using the device. To find the best hard drive for your needs, you need to answer a few questions.How much storage do I need?Hard drive storage is relatively cheap. Unless you are really out to save your pennies, the smallest size of hard drive wed recommend is 1TB.Upgrades to 2TB, 3TB, and even 4TB are also cost-effectivethe price per megabyte goes down the higher the capacity, so making the bump up to the next model is a good idea. Each terabyte can store around 11,000 music albums at 192kbps quality, but such storage doesnt seem so grand whenyou start archiving 4K video.Portable or desktop?If you think youll be happy with a 1TB to 4TB hard drive, you can buy a portable drive. These use small 2.5-inch disks, and they fit happily into a coat pocket. Portable drives are usually bus-powered, too. This means you just need to plug them into your desktop or laptop, no separate power supply is required. Theres just one cable, and the drive will barely take up any space.If only an ultra-high capacity hard drive will do, consider a desktop unit. These use larger 3.5-inch drives and tend to cover capacities from 4TB to 18TB. Theyll need to be plugged in for power; thats fine if it stay home all of the time, or moves from office to office.Rugged drives for travelSome portable drives offer ruggedization. Shock protection is the most important kind for a hard drive, as unlike an SSD they have moving parts that can be permanently damaged following a drop. Rugged drives usually have some form of rubber coating that soaks up impact forces, and a toughened enclosure that wont dent, crack or collapse under any normal amount of pressure.A few also have water resistance. While few are rated IP68 like aniPhone 11 Pro, meaning they can be submerged in water without damage, several can handle rain or water jets/splashes.What extra features do you need?Buy a larger drive, though, and youre more likely to get other features. Desktop units may have a built-in hub, letting you plug-in memory cards or peripherals using USB ports. These are particularly useful if your current setup has limited connectivity, or the USBs you do have just arent that handy.Which connector do you need?Matching the hard drives connector to those of your laptop or desktop is also essential. Youll get a cable in the box, but it will either terminate with a USB-A or USB-C shaped plug, as seen here:USB-A (left) and USB-C.Unless you have an old Mac or MacBook that only offers the old USB-A port, youll will want the newer USB-C connector, which also doubles up as Thunderbolt. Every Mac sold by Apple in the past few years features a USB-C style connector, although some Mac desktops still offer the older USB standard as well.Not all USB-Cs are the same, though. The USB-C port on Macs also supports Thunderbolt 3 and in some cases Thunderbolt 4. USB-C is based on USB 3.1 and offers up to 10Gbps. Thunderbolt 3 offers up to 40Gbps. Thunderbolt 4 also offers 40Gbps, but has a few other advantages, including a 32Gbps data rate, which will be a benefit to anyone who needs to transfer large video files to from the drive to their desktop for editing. Theres also a new USB 4 standard that offers between 20Gbps and 40Gbps bandwidth that you will see alongside the newer Thunderbolt 4 standard, but note that USB 4 doesnt offer all the features of Thunderbolt.Its clear that Thunderbolt is a better option than USB if you are looking for the best interface for your hard drive, but Thunderbolt options are likely to be more expensive than their USB counterparts.Wireless and NASNot every hard drive needs to be plugged in: you can also opt for a network-attached storage (NAS) drive which enables to to wirelessly transfer files and backups. These network-attached storage drives connect to your home Wi-Fi to share their data with other devices in your home. That might be a smart TV, Apple TV, a tablet or laptop.A NAS is particularly useful if you want to set up a media server at home. This is like a wireless jukebox you can fill with videos, photos and music. Read our best NAS drivesfeature for more.