December 9, 20243 min readWhat Are the Mystery Drones Reported over New York State and New Jersey?Reports of unidentified flying objects in the northeastern U.S. are on the rise, but so far officials have few answers for alarmed residentsBy Lee Billings Rensburg/Alamy Stock PhotoWhats bright, flying and reportedly swarming the night skies over northern New Jersey?The answer is apparently drones, but no one seems to knowor, at least, to be able to disclosemuch more than that.The past several weeks have seen surging reports of strange unidentified aircraftsome allegedly as large as a carover parts of the Garden State. Eyewitnesses and videos suggest that some have been rotorcraft and others have been fixed-wing aircraft. Some have purportedly flown solo and erratically, while others have seemed to operate in an orderly formation. All, however, have appeared to show no signs of stealth; theyve been described as conspicuously bright lights. And according to a December 5 social media post by New Jersey governor Phil Murphy, the spate of sightings is being seriously investigatedbut there is no known threat to the public at this time.On supporting science journalismIf you're enjoying this article, consider supporting our award-winning journalism by subscribing. By purchasing a subscription you are helping to ensure the future of impactful stories about the discoveries and ideas shaping our world today.Many of the reports initially clustered in New Jerseys Morris Countywhere strange objects were seen apparently maneuvering over major waterways, municipal reservoirs and even sensitive military facilities such as the U.S. Armys Picatinny Arsenal. Some of the latest sightings have been from other surrounding counties, however, and have stretched as far south as the outskirts of Philadelphia. The sightings have come amid fresh reports of alarming drone activity elsewhere, including at four military bases in the U.K. that are used by the U.S. in recent weeks and around Langley Air Force Base in Virginia in December 2023.The uptick in reports in New Jersey has spurred a patchwork of responses from local, state and national authorities. About 20 elected officials in Morris County signed and sent a letter to relevant federal agencies, and the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) temporarily banned drone flights over Picatinny Arsenal and the Bedminster, N.J., golf club owned by President-elect Donald Trump. In a joint statement last week, the FBI, the New Jersey State Police and the states Office of Homeland Security and Preparedness announced they were seeking information related to the drone sightings. The advisory asked eyewitnesses to submit their reports via an FBI hotline (1-800-225-5324) or the agencys webpage for tips.In the interim, many eyewitnesses have instead turned to local news organizations, as well as to Enigma Labs, a New York Citybased start-up that allows users of its smartphone app to submit geolocated reports and recordings of unidentified aerial phenomena (UAP). According to Christine Kim, Enigma Labss head of marketing, the company processes thousands of sightings each month and has received dozens of related reports (including some with video) from users in the region in the past three weeks, with 16 percent of its U.S. submissions in that time related to the New Jersey drones.This is an active investigation where whats needed is more eyes on the sky, Kim says. For us, this is like a stress test of getting our users to film and report on what theyre seeing so that we can crowdsource this and investigate together.... We dont have clear answers yet, but by getting more data we can try to find and figure out patterns in what were seeing.So far, Kim notes, the content and quality of the reports have been so variable that certainty is elusive. One person wrote they saw a large, triangular craft, with three lights on its corners, not flying high or fast, shining too bright to be a conventional aircraft, she says. Another one reported seeing several craft night after night, flying really fast, with different ranges of brightness and looking relatively small next to other helicopters and planes.... Some of the photos Ive seen floating around out there, were like, Yeah, thats what a plane looks like in the clouds. So were sort of debunking some of these ourselves, too.Writing on X (formerly Twitter) on early Sunday EST in response to the sightings, UAP skeptic and investigator Mick West posted a smartphone video of a supposed drone he had recorded near his home in California and noted that it was in fact an ordinary aircraft passing overhead, as confirmed by flight-tracking data. Many of the New Jersey sightings, his post suggested, are likely to be similar cases of mistaken identityin large part because of how poor most smartphone optics are and how easy it is for even experienced observers to misgauge the sizes, distances and motions of objects in the sky.Even so, to attribute all these latest sightings and the wealth of recordings to mere mass hysteria seems implausible, especially given the resulting responses from multiple echelons of law enforcement. Something strange is indeed in the air over northern New Jerseybut what, exactly, remains to be seen.