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The Surprising Science Behind the Dopamine Decor Trend
Your favorite sweater makes you smile every time you put it on. A certain shade of blue reminds you of summer vacations by the sea. That's your brain's reward system at work. Now imagine your home sparking that same feeling of delightthats dopamine decor.Born from the TikTok-famous "dopamine dressing" trend (wearing clothes that make you feel good), this philosophy encourages decorating spaces with an emphasis on personal pleasure rather than prescribed aesthetics. And while the name might sound like just another social media buzzword (it ranks sixth in TikTok's interior trends with over 34 million posts), there's actually compelling science behind why this approach might be exactly what our homes need right now.Miguel Flores-ViannaThis color-drenched Aspen home, designed by ELLE DECOR A-Lister Patrick Mele, is giving us all the dopamine."I believe this design philosophy is much needed after years of homes trending in neutral and minimalist designs," says Isfira Jensen, CEO and principal interior designer at Jensen & Co. Interiors. "People are yearning for spaces that are more vibrant and emotionally uplifting." It captures our collective desire to break free from the constraints of "good taste" and embrace what simply feels good.Why Your Brain Likes Dopamine DecorResearch by neurobiologists Semir Zeki and Tomohiro Ishizu has shown that when we look at aesthetically pleasing art, our brain's reward center lights upthe same area activated when we're in love. This isn't just about dopamine, thoughit's a complex cocktail of neurotransmitters including serotonin for mood regulation; oxytocin for feelings of comfort and belonging; norepinephrine for excitement; and endorphins for overall well-being. Studies have even found that vibrant environments can enhance other sensory experiences, potentially making everything from wine tasting to fabric touching more pleasurable (yes, that bottle of Bordeaux might actually taste better in a joy-inducing room). This phenomenon, known as cross-modal perception, has been extensively studied at Oxford's Crossmodal Lab, revealing how our brain's interpretation of one sense can significantly influence others.Ethan HerringtonA mint green loggia? Yes, please!"In our post-pandemic world, people have developed a deeper understanding of how their home environments affect their mental wellbeing," observes Joyce Huston, lead interior designer and co-founder at Decorilla. "We're moving away from the safe, neutral palettes and minimalist aesthetics that dominated the 2010s toward spaces that truly reflect individual joy and personality."How to Embrace the Dopamine Decor Trend in Your Own HomeUnlike rigid design rules that dictate what "goes together," this approach champions personal meaning over perfection. Hustons favorite example of dopamine decor in her practice was creating a gallery wall that mixed children's artwork with professional pieces in mismatched framesbreaking traditional design rules but creating an authentic source of daily joy. "The most successful dopamine-inspired spaces I've designed incorporate elements that have genuine meaning to my clients," she tells us.But how does one embrace dopamine decor while maintaining sophistication? The key lies in thoughtful curation rather than excessive stimulation. Huston suggests starting with a joy audit. Walk through your space and note which items genuinely make you smilethese should form the foundation of your design, regardless of whether they traditionally "match." Layer in personal touches like family heirlooms, travel mementos, or beloved artwork. Consider functionality, toojoy doesn't just come from aesthetics but from creating spaces that make daily routines more pleasant, whether that's a cozy reading nook or an efficiently-organized crafting station.William Jess LairdWe are gushing over this calming, soft-pink hue in the kitchen of a Connecticut Victorian designed by Clive Lonstein.Color is often the most immediate and impactful starting point. "Whether through small doses of color on cabinets or drenching spaces in full color, painting spaces in hues from the green, orange and yellow families creates a personalized, joyful space," advises Ashley Banbury, color marketing manager at HGTV Home by Sherwin-Williams. She particularly recommends earthy, energizing orange tones for conversation spaces, soothing greens for home offices, and cheerful yellows for typically overlooked areas like laundry rooms and pantries. But, as Jensen reminds us, it doesnt always have to be loud and brighta soft peach or a calming lavender can be just as joy-inducing as bold primary colors.Interior designer Nancy Parrish encourages exploring vibrant patterns and textures by way of geometric prints, playful florals, or eclectic designs in upholstery and drapery. Don't forget about what she calls "the fifth wall"the ceiling can become an unexpected canvas for creativity.Oberto GiliThe Milan home of textile designer Lisa Corti shows off her colorful, creative personality.On social media, we are constantly bombarded with prescribed notions of what our homes should look like, what we should look like, and what our lives should look like. But dopamine decor offers us permission to trust our instincts and create spaces that don't just look good on Instagram, but feel authentically, deliciously good to live in. After all, shouldn't our homesthe places where we spend most of our livesbe designed to make us genuinely happy?Julia CancillaEngagement EditorJulia Cancilla is the engagement editor (and resident witch) at ELLE DECOR, where she manages the brands social media presence and covers trends, lifestyle, and culture in the design world. Her eye for emerging styles helps bring the latest in interior design to ELLE DECORs audience across platforms. Julia built her background at Inked magazine, where she grew their social media audiences by two million, conducted interviews with A-list celebrities, and penned feature articles focusing on pop culture, design, and lifestyle. Over her five years of digital media experience, Julia has written about numerous topics, from fashion to astrology.
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