How DeepSeek answers questions on China differently than ChatGPT
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Chinese tech startupDeepSeeks new artificial intelligence chatbot has sparked discussions about the competition between China and the U.S. in AI development, with many users flocking to test the rival of OpenAIs ChatGPT.DeepSeeks AI assistant was the No. 1 downloaded free app on Apples iPhone store on Tuesday afternoon, and its launch madeWall Street tech superstars stocks tumble. Observers are eager to see whether the Chinese company has matched Americas leading AI companies at a fraction of the cost.The chatbots ultimate impact on the AI industry is still unclear, but it appears to censor answers on sensitive Chinese topics, a practice commonly seen on Chinas internet. In 2023, Chinaissued regulationsrequiring companies to conduct a security review and obtain approvals before their products can be publicly launched.Here are some answers The Associated Press received from DeepSeeks new chatbot and ChatGPT:What does Winnie-the-Pooh mean in China?For many Chinese, theWinnie-the-Poohcharacter is a playful taunt of President Xi Jinping. Chinese censors in the past briefly banned social media searches for the bear in mainland China.ChatGPT got that idea right. It said Winnie-the-Pooh had become a symbol of political satire and resistance, often used to mock or criticize Xi. It explained that internet users compared Xi to the bear because of perceived similarities in their physical appearance.DeepSeeks chatbot said the bear is a beloved cartoon character that is adored by countless children and families in China, symbolizing joy and friendship.Then, abruptly, it said the Chinese government is dedicated to providing a wholesome cyberspace for its citizens. It added that all online content is managed under Chinese laws and socialist core values, with the aim of protecting national security and social stability.Who is the current U.S. president?It might be easy for many people to answer, but both AI chatbots mistakenly said Joe Biden, whose term ended last week, because they said their data was last updated in October 2023. But they both tried to be responsible by reminding users to verify with updated sources.What happened during the military crackdown in Beijings Tiananmen Square in June 1989?The 1989 crackdown saw government troops open fire on student-led pro-democracy protesters in Beijings Tiananmen Square, resulting in hundreds, if not thousands, of deaths. The event remainsa taboo subjectin mainland China.DeepSeeks chatbot answered, Sorry, thats beyond my current scope. Lets talk about something else.But ChatGPT gave a detailed answer on what it called one of the most significant and tragic events in modern Chinese history. The chatbot talked about the background of the massive protests, the estimated casualties and their legacy.What is the state of U.S.-China relations?DeepSeeks chatbots answer echoed Chinas official statements, saying the relationship between the worlds two largest economies is one of the most important bilateral relationships globally. It said China is committed to developing ties with the U.S. based on mutual respect and win-win cooperation.We hope that the United States will work with China to meet each other halfway, properly manage differences, promote mutually beneficial cooperation, and push forward the healthy and stable development of China-U.S. relations, it said.Some of these phrases meet halfway, mutual respect and win-win cooperation mirror language used by a Chinese Foreign Ministry official in a2021 news conference.ChatGPTs answer was more nuanced. It said the state of the U.S.-China relationship is complex, characterized by a mix of economic interdependence, geopolitical rivalry and collaboration on global issues. It highlighted key topics including the two countries tensions over the South China Sea and Taiwan, their technological competition and more.The relationship between the U.S. and China remains tense but crucial, part of its answer said.Is Taiwan part of China?Again like the Chinese official narrative DeepSeeks chatbot saidTaiwanhas been an integral part of China since ancient times. An example of a very similar statement is found in thisgovernment documentissued in 2022.Compatriots on both sides of the Taiwan Strait are connected by blood, jointly committed to the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, the chatbot said.ChatGPT said the answer depends on ones perspective, while laying out China and Taiwans positions and the views of the international community. It said from a legal and political standpoint, China claims Taiwan is part of its territory and the island democracy operates as a de facto independent country with its own government, economy and military.Kanis Leung, Associated PressAssociated Press writer Ken Moritsugu contributed to this story.
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