The Google AI logo is being displayed on a smartphone with Gemini in the background in this photo ... [+] illustration.NurPhoto via Getty ImagesWhile AI assistants like Googles Gemini and OpenAIs ChatGPT offer incredible benefits, they are also being exploited by cybercriminalsincluding state-sponsored hackersto enhance their attacks.Googles latest report reveals that advanced persistent threat (APT) groups from multiple nations, including Iran, China, North Korea, and Russia, have been experimenting with Gemini to streamline their cyber operations. From reconnaissance on potential targets to researching vulnerabilities and crafting malicious scripts, these AI-driven attacks are becoming more sophisticated.This revelation is not isolated. OpenAI disclosed similar findings in October 2024, confirming that state-linked actors are actively trying to exploit generative AI tools for malicious purposes.Compounding the issue, alternative AI models lacking robust security controls are emerging, providing cybercriminals with powerful, unrestricted tools to facilitate hacking, phishing, and malware development.This trend is a major concern for consumers, as even smaller cybercriminals and scammers are using AI to make phishing attacks more convincing, automate scams, and break through personal security defenses. Understanding these risks and adopting proactive defense strategies is crucial for staying safe in the AI era.How Hackers Are Exploiting AI For Cyber AttacksAI-powered assistants provide a wealth of knowledge and automation capabilities, whichwhen placed in the wrong handscan accelerate cyber threats in several ways:Faster Reconnaissance on TargetsHackers are using AI to gather intelligence on individuals and businesses, analyzing social media profiles, public records, and leaked databases to craft highly personalized attacks.AI-Assisted Phishing & Social EngineeringAI can generate sophisticated phishing emails, text messages, and even deepfake voice calls that are nearly indistinguishable from legitimate communications. Attackers can create convincing messages that bypass traditional spam filters and deceive even cautious users.Automating Malicious Code DevelopmentThreat actors are leveraging AI tools for coding assistance, refining malware, and writing attack scripts with greater efficiency. Even if AI assistants have safeguards in place, cybercriminals experiment with jailbreaks or use alternative models that lack security restrictions.Identifying Security Gaps in Public InfrastructureHackers are prompting AI assistants to provide technical insights on software vulnerabilities, security bypasses, and exploit strategieseffectively accelerating their attack planning.Bypassing AI Safeguards and Jailbreaking ModelsResearchers and cybersecurity firms have already demonstrated how easily AI security restrictions can be bypassed. Some AI models, such as DeepSeek, have weak safeguards, making them attractive tools for cybercriminals.How To Protect Yourself Against AI-Driven Cyber ThreatsWhile large-scale cyberattacks often target governments and enterprises, consumers are not immune to AI-enhanced scams and security breaches. Here is how you can protect yourself from evolving AI-powered threats:1. Stay Vigilant Against Phishing and AI-Generated ScamsAI-generated scams are becoming increasingly convincing, so be cautious when receiving unexpected emails, messages, or phone callseven if they appear to come from a trusted source. Always verify requests for personal information through direct contact with the organization.2. Monitor Your Digital FootprintHackers use AI for reconnaissance, so limit the personal information you share online. Regularly check privacy settings on social media and avoid oversharing personal details that could be used to craft targeted attacks.3. Keep Software and Security Tools UpdatedAI-driven attacks often exploit known vulnerabilities. Regularly update your operating system, browsers, and applications to patch security flaws that attackers could leverage.4. Secure Your Email and Online AccountsUse strong, unique passwords for different accounts and consider a reputable password manager. Enable alerts for suspicious login attempts and review account activity regularly. Enable multi-factor authentication (MFA) wherever possible.5. Stay Informed About AI and Cybersecurity TrendsCybercriminals evolve their tactics constantly, so staying informed is key. Follow cybersecurity news, subscribe to alerts, and educate yourself on the latest AI-related threats to recognize potential risks.