The ways roads are used, with ever larger and heavier vehicles, have dramatic consequences on the environment – and electric cars are not the answer Today, there is an average of 37 tonnes of road per inhabitant of the planet. The weight of the road network alone accounts for a third of all construction worldwide, and has grown exponentially in the 20th century. There is 10 times more bitumen, in mass, than there are living animals. Yet growth in the mass of roads does not automatically correspond to population growth, or translate into increased length of road networks. In wealthier countries, the number of metres of road per inhabitant has actually fallen over the last century. In the United States, for instance, between 1905 and 2015 the length of the network increased by a factor of 1.75 and the population by a factor of 3.8, compared with 21 for the mass of roads. Roads have become wider and, above all, much thicker. To understand the evolution of these parameters, and their environmental impact, it is helpful to trace the different stages in the life of the motorway.  Until the early 20th century, roads were used for various modes of transport, including horses, bicycles, pedestrians and trams; as a result of the construction of railways, road traffic even declined in some European countries in the 19th century. The main novelty brought by the motorway was that they would be reserved for motorised traffic. In several languages, the word itself – autostrada, autobahn, autoroute or motorway – speaks of this exclusivity.  Roman roads varied from simple corduroy roads, made by placing logs perpendicular to the direction of the road over a low or swampy area, to paved roads, as this engraving from Jean Rondelet’s 19th‑century Traité Théorique et Pratique de l’Art de Bâtir shows. Using deep roadbeds of tamped rubble as an underlying layer to ensure that they kept dry, major roads were often stone-paved, metalled, cambered for drainage and flanked by footpaths, bridleways and drainage ditches Like any major piece of infrastructure, motorways became the subject of ideological discourse, long before any shovel hit the ground; politicians underlined their role in the service of the nation, how they would contribute to progress, development, the economy, modernity and even civilisation. The inauguration ceremony for the construction of the first autostrada took place in March 1923, presided over by Italy’s prime minister Benito Mussolini. The second major motorway programme was announced by the Nazi government in 1933, with a national network planned to be around 7,000 kilometres long. In his 2017 book Driving Modernity: Technology, Experts, Politics, and Fascist Motorways, 1922–1943, historian Massimo Moraglio shows how both programmes were used as propaganda tools by the regimes, most notably at the international road congresses in Milan in 1926 and Munich in 1934. In the European postwar era, the notion of the ‘civilising’ effect of roads persevered. In 1962, Valéry Giscard d’Estaing, then‑secretary of state for finances and later president of France, argued that expanded motorways would bring ‘progress, activity and life’. This discourse soon butted up against the realities of how motorways affected individuals and communities. In his 2011 book Fighting Traffic: The Dawn of the Motor Age in the American City, Peter D Norton explores the history of resistance to the imposition of motorised traffic in North American cities. Until the 1920s, there was a perception that cars were dangerous newcomers, and that other street and road uses – especially walking – were more legitimate. Cars were associated with speed and danger; restrictions on motorists, especially speed limits, were routine.  Built between 1962 and 1970, the Westway was London’s first urban motorway, elevated above the city to use less land. Construction workers are seen stressing the longitudinal soffit cables inside the box section of the deck units to achieve the bearing capacity necessary to carry the weight of traffic Credit: Heritage Image Partnership Ltd / Alamy To gain domination over cities, motor vehicles had to win priority over other street uses. Rather than restricting the flow of vehicles to minimise the risk of road accidents, a specific infrastructure was dedicated to them: both inner‑city roads and motorways. Cutting through the landscape, the motorway had, by definition, to be inaccessible by any other means of transport than motorised vehicle. To guarantee the fluidity of traffic, the construction of imposing bridges, tunnels and interchanges is necessary, particularly at junctions with other roads, railways or canals. This prioritisation of one type of user inevitably impacts journeys for others; as space is fragmented, short journeys are lengthened for those trying to navigate space by foot or bicycle.  Enabling cars to drive at around 110–140km/h on motorways, as modern motorways do, directly impacts their design, with major environmental effects: the gradient has to be gentle (4 per cent), the curves long (1.5km in radius) and the lanes wide, to allow vehicles to overtake each other safely. As much terrain around the world is not naturally suited to these requirements, the earthworks are considerable: in France, the construction of a metre of highway requires moving some 100m3 of earth, and when the soil is soft, full of clay or peat, it is made firmer with hydraulic lime and cement before the highway’s first sub‑layers are laid. This material cost reinforces the criticisms levelled in the 1960s, by the likes of Jane Jacobs and Lewis Mumford, at urban planning that prioritised the personal motor vehicle. When roads are widened to accommodate more traffic, buildings are sliced and demolished, as happened in Dhaka’s Bhasantek Road in 2021 Credit: Dhaka Tribune Once built, the motorway is never inert. Motorway projects today generally anticipate future expansion (from 2×2 to 2×3 to 2×4 lanes), and include a large median strip of 12m between the lanes, with a view to adding new ones. Increases in speed and vehicle sizes have also translated into wider lanes, from 2.5m in 1945 to 3.5m today. The average contemporary motorway footprint is therefore 100 square metres per linear metre. Indeed, although the construction of a road is supposed to reduce congestion, it also generates new traffic and, therefore, new congestion. This is the principle of ‘induced traffic’: the provision of extra road capacity results in a greater volume of traffic. The Katy Freeway in Texas famously illustrates this dynamic. Built as a regular six‑lane highway in the 1960s, it was called the second worst bottleneck in the nation by 2004, wasting 25 million hours a year of commuter time. In 2011, the state of Texas invested US$2.8 billion to fix this problem, widening the road to a staggering total of 26 lanes. By 2014, the morning and afternoon traffic had both increased again. The vicious circle based on the induced traffic has been empirically demonstrated in most countries: traffic has continued to increase and congestion remains unresolved, leading to ever-increasing emissions. In the EU, transport is the only sector where greenhouse gas emissions have increased in the past three decades, rising 33.5 per cent between 1990 and 2019. Transport accounts for around a fifth of global CO₂ emissions today, with three quarters of this figure linked to road transport. Houston’s Katy Freeway is one of the world’s widest motorways, with 26 lanes. Its last expansion, in 2008, was initially hailed as a success, but within five years, peak travel times were longer than before the expansion – a direct illustration of the principle of induced traffic Credit: Smiley N Pool / Houston Chronicle / Getty Like other large transport infrastructures such as ports and airports, motorways are designed for the largest and heaviest vehicles. Engineers, road administrations and politicians have known since the 1950s that one truck represents millions of cars: the impact of a vehicle on the roadway is exponential to its weight – an online ‘road damage calculator’ allows you to compare the damage done by different types of vehicles to the road. Over the years, heavier and heavier trucks have been authorised to operate on roads: from 8‑tonne trucks in 1945 to 44 tonnes nowadays. The European Parliament adopted a revised directive on 12 March 2024 authorising mega‑trucks to travel on European roads; they can measure up to 25 metres and weigh up to 60 tonnes, compared with the previous limits of 18.75 metres and 44 tonnes. This is a political and economic choice with considerable material effects: thickness, rigidity of sub‑bases and consolidation of soil and subsoil with lime and cement. Altogether, motorways are 10 times thicker than large roads from the late 19th century. In France, it takes an average of 30 tonnes of sand and aggregate to build one linear metre of motorway, 100 times more than cement and bitumen.  The material history of road networks is a history of quarrying and environmental damage. The traces of roads can also be seen in rivers emptied of their sediment, the notches of quarries in the hills and the furrows of dredgers extracting sand from the seabed. This material extraction, arguably the most significant in human history, has dramatic ecological consequences for rivers, groundwater tables, the rise of sea levels and saltwater in farmlands, as well as biodiversity. As sand is ubiquitous and very cheap, the history of roads is also the history of a local extractivism and environmental conflicts around the world.  Shoving and rutting is the bulging and rippling of the pavement surface. Once built, roads require extensive maintenance – the heavier the vehicles, the quicker the damage. From pothole repair to the full resurfacing of a road, maintenance contributes to keeping road users safe Credit: Yakov Oskanov / Alamy Once roads are built and extended, they need to be maintained to support the circulation of lorries and, by extension, commodities. This stage is becoming increasingly important as rail freight, which used to be important in countries such as France and the UK, is declining, accounting for no more than 10 per cent of the transport of commodities. Engineers might judge that a motorway is destined to last 20 years or so, but this prognosis will be significantly reduced with heavy traffic. The same applies to the thousands of motorway bridges: in the UK, nearly half of the 9,000 highway bridges are in poor condition; in France, 7 per cent of the 12,000 bridges are in danger of collapsing, as did Genoa’s Morandi bridge in 2018. If only light vehicles drove on it, this infrastructure would last much longer. This puts into perspective governments’ insistence on ‘greening’ the transport sector by targeting CO2 emissions alone, typically by promoting the use of electric vehicles (EVs). Public policies prioritising EVs do nothing to change the mass of roads or the issue of their maintenance – even if lorries were to run on clean air, massive quarrying would still be necessary. A similar argument plays out with regard to canals and ports, which have been constantly widened and deepened for decades to accommodate ever-larger oil tankers or container ships. The simple operation of these infrastructures, dimensioned for the circulation of commodities and not humans, requires permanent dredging of large volumes. The environmental problem of large transport infrastructure goes beyond the type of energy used: it is, at its root, free and globalised trade. ‘The material life cycle of motorways is relentless: constructing, maintaining, widening, thickening, repairing’ As both a material and ideological object, the motorway fixes certain political choices in the landscape. Millions of kilometres of road continue to be asphalted, widened and thickened around the world to favour cars and lorries. In France, more than 80 per cent of today’s sand and aggregate extraction is used for civil engineering works – the rest goes to buildings. Even if no more buildings, roads or other infrastructures were to be built, phenomenal quantities of sand and aggregates would still need to be extracted in order to maintain existing road networks. The material life cycle of motorways is relentless: constructing, maintaining, widening, thickening, repairing, adding new structures such as wildlife crossings, more maintaining.  Rising traffic levels are always deemed positive by governments for a country’s economy and development. As Christopher Wells shows in his 2014 book Car Country: An Environmental History, car use becomes necessary in an environment where everything has been planned for the car, from the location of public services and supermarkets to residential and office areas. Similarly, when an entire economy is based on globalised trade and just‑in‑time logistics (to the point that many service economies could not produce their own personal protective equipment in the midst of a pandemic), the lorry and the container ship become vital.  The final stage in the life of a piece of motorway infrastructure is dismantling. Like the other stages, this one is not a natural outcome but the fruit of political choices – which should be democratic – regarding how we wish to use existing roads. Dismantling, which is essential if we are to put an end to the global extractivism of sand and aggregates, does not mean destruction: if bicycles and pedestrians were to use them instead, maintenance would be minimal. This final stage requires a paradigm shift away from the eternal adaptation to increasing traffic. Replacing cars and lorries with public transport and rail freight would be a first step. But above all, a different political and spatial organisation of economic activities is necessary, and ultimately, an end to globalised, just-in-time trade and logistics. In 1978, a row of cars parked at a shopping centre in Connecticut was buried under a thick layer of gooey asphalt. The Ghost Parking Lot, one of the first projects by James Wines’ practice SITE, became a playground for skateboarders until it was removed in 2003. Images of this lumpy landscape serve as allegories of the damage caused by reliance on the automobile Credit: Project by SITE Lead image: Some road damage is beyond repair, as when a landslide caused a large chunk of the Gothenburg–Oslo motorway to collapse in 2023. Such dramatic events remind us of both the fragility of these seemingly robust infrastructures, and the damage that extensive construction does to the planet. Credit: Hanna Brunlöf Windell / TT / Shutterstock 2025-06-03 Reuben J Brown Share

How Will Transportation Work in the Future? A Look at the Rise of Electric Mobility in CitiesSave this picture!Boise, United States. Image via Wikipedia user: Fæ. License under CC0 1.0. Image Author: Alden SkeieFrom greenhouse gas emissions and air pollution to deforestation, one of the leading contributors to global warming today is emissions from the transportation sector. Exploring its origins and evolution, as well as the major challenges it faces, the development of electric mobility in urban environments represents a global transition that requires a coordinated mix of policies and actions to achieve cleaner and more sustainable transportation systems. Designing safe and comfortable infrastructure for walking and cycling, promoting public transit and shared mobility, and designing more efficient streets that include electric vehicles, among other actions, are part of a growing worldwide effort to reduce carbon emissions.Although electric vehicles were invented before gasoline and diesel cars in the first half of the 19th century, they have undergone significant technological advances over the past 20 years, reducing their costs and their environmental impact, and increasing their utility. Around 1834, Thomas Davenport developed the first battery-powered electric vehicle, building a small train on a circular track and inventing the first direct current (DC) electric motor. Although there were numerous innovations in the years that followed, battery limitations were a major obstacle. The zinc consumption of a battery was four times more expensive than the coal consumption of a steam engine, so at that time it competed with the electric motor. Save this picture!By 1898, the first commercially available electric vehicles were operating in London and New York. As Francisco Martín Moreno explains in "Vehículos eléctricos. Historia, estado actual y retos futuros", in the early 1900s, several electric car models emerged, primarily accessible to wealthy consumers and designed for short distances. In contrast, the early gasoline-powered cars introduced in the 1920s were noisy, emitted strong gasoline odors, and were hard to drive due to complex gear systems. However, large quantities of oil were discovered between 1920 and 1930, making gasoline-powered cars cheaper in Texas and other US states. Highways began to be built connecting cities, allowing gasoline-powered vehicles to travel from one city to another, something beyond the reach of electric vehicles due to their short range. Mass production techniques like Henry Ford's assembly line further reduced costs, making gas-powered cars affordable to the middle class. Related Article Gas Stations and Electric Cars: How Do They Change Cities Save this picture!By the late 1920s, gasoline vehicles had overtaken electric vehicles, and electric car production largely ceased in the 1930s. However, as a result of the oil crisis in the 1970s and the Gulf War in the 1990s, along with the emergence of climate change as a priority, there was a renewed interest in electric cars. This resurgence led to new models of electric vehicles—from small cars to buses and even trucks. The energy crisis led to an increase in gasoline prices, and society in advanced countries began to become aware of the effects of greenhouse gas emissions from oil combustion, the greenhouse effect, and climate change. Concern about greenhouse gas emissions and climate change increased as oil prices rose, and society began to recognize and become more aware of the impact of the current transportation model on cities and the urgency of finding more environmentally friendly transportation alternatives.Save this picture!Save this picture!In developed countries during the 20th century, the growth of cities was largely due to private car use, allowing citizens to travel miles and miles daily from home to work. Suburban expansion shifted the cost of commuting to individuals. Some residential areas are developing far from the city center and industrial zones, where a large proportion of the population relies on cars. In 2010, the global population was around 7 billion, and it's expected to reach 10 billion by 2050. The number of vehicles, meanwhile, is projected to grow from 75 million in 2010 to 2.5 billion by 2050. Will there be enough fossil fuels to power this massive fleet? What will be the future of gas stations?Save this picture!To meet the goals of the Paris Climate Agreement and reduce growing air pollution, low- and middle-income countries should join the global transition to zero-emission electric transport. According to data from the International Energy Agency and the European Alternative Fuels Observatory, China led the world in 2024 with over 7 million electric vehicles (including cars and buses) in operation—an increase of over 3 million in just one year. The U.S. ranked second, followed by Germany, which leads in Europe with about 1.3 million EVs. The UK and France round out the top five.Save this picture!To support this transition, the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) has launched a global initiative alongside private sector partners, academic institutions, and financial organizations, helping low- and middle-income countries shift to electric mobility. In Latin America, transportation accounts for around one-third of CO₂ emissions. In Africa, Asia, and parts of Latin America, motorcycles and three-wheelers are essential for daily mobility, often covering over 100 km per day. However, these vehicles usually rely on outdated technologies, making them highly polluting and inefficient. Electrifying two- and three-wheelers presents a significant opportunity to reduce both greenhouse gas emissions and air pollution. UNEP is assisting 17 countries in creating national strategies and running pilot projects to introduce these electric vehicles in regions like Africa, Southeast Asia, and Latin America.Save this picture!Given the rapid urbanization in many low- and middle-income countries, mass public transport remains a cornerstone of urban mobility. Cities across Africa, Asia, and Latin America are investing in better transportation systems, including high-capacity bus corridors and Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) systems. Yet, with the average bus lifespan exceeding 12 years, it's essential to avoid locking cities into outdated technologies. Developing policies to support and incentivize the adoption of zero-emission vehicles is essential to achieving the electrification of public transport. The European Commission proposes promoting investment initiatives in charging infrastructure and emissions trading, to be implemented starting in 2026, by putting a carbon price on fossil-fuel vehicles. This measure seeks to boost the use of electric vehicles and the transformation of transport systems. Now, how could charging infrastructure be developed to support a potential massive growth in the electric vehicle fleet? What upgrades and innovations are needed to handle this future demand? What would happen if all transportation suddenly depended on the power grid?Save this picture!Save this picture!The UN emphasizes that using public transportation is critical to curbing climate change. Electrifying buses and trains could cut greenhouse gas emissions by up to two-thirds per passenger per kilometer compared to private vehicles. Still, private cars hold the greatest potential for emission reduction. In 2018, light-duty vehicles were responsible for nearly half of all transport emissions—including those from rail, sea, and air travel. Several major carmakers have announced ambitious plans to release new EV models in the next five years.Save this picture!According to a study by the McKinsey Center for Future Mobility (2019), roughly 60% of global car trips are under 8 kilometers, making them ideal for micromobility solutions. Electromicromobility refers to small, lightweight, and low-speed electric transportation options for short distances, such as electric skateboards, scooters, bikes, mopeds, and quadricycles. From a user perspective, electric vehicles still face hurdles like high costs, limited range, and long charging times. However, their broader societal benefits—particularly emissions reductions—are significant. Therefore, local and national governments are encouraged to implement supportive policies, such as vehicle purchase subsidies, tax breaks, free charging stations, parking benefits, access to city centers, and special electricity rates for nighttime charging, etc.Save this picture!Save this picture!Ultimately, we should ask: What lies ahead for modern transportation? How could new forms of natural, artificial, and collective intelligence be integrated into the design of today's transportation systems to improve resilience to environmental and growth challenges? What partnerships between countries, industries, and organizations are needed to ensure a sustainable and innovative supply of key materials? What will happen to used EV batteries and electronic components? Will be electric mobility in cities the only way to reduce carbon emissions?This article is part of the ArchDaily Topics: What Is Future Intelligence?, proudly presented by Gendo, an AI co-pilot for Architects. Our mission at Gendo is to help architects produce concept images 100X faster by focusing on the core of the design process. We have built a cutting edge AI tool in collaboration with architects from some of the most renowned firms such as Zaha Hadid, KPF and David Chipperfield.Every month we explore a topic in-depth through articles, interviews, news, and architecture projects. We invite you to learn more about our ArchDaily Topics. And, as always, at ArchDaily we welcome the contributions of our readers; if you want to submit an article or project, contact us. Image gallerySee allShow less About this authorAgustina IñiguezAuthor••• Cite: Agustina Iñiguez. "How Will Transportation Work in the Future? A Look at the Rise of Electric Mobility in Cities" 03 Jun 2025. ArchDaily. Accessed . <https://www.archdaily.com/1030500/how-will-transportation-work-in-the-future-a-look-at-the-rise-of-electric-mobility-in-cities&gt ISSN 0719-8884Save世界上最受欢迎的建筑网站现已推出你的母语版本!想浏览ArchDaily中国吗?是否 You've started following your first account!Did you know?You'll now receive updates based on what you follow! Personalize your stream and start following your favorite authors, offices and users.Go to my stream

During most of the introduction to the Wake Up Dead Man portion of Saturday night’s Netflix Tudum event, writer-director Rian Johnson and his starry cast, led by a folksy Daniel Craig, had fun hiding what the third Knives Out mystery is about. In fact we really don’t know. But as judged by the first teaser trailer for the movie, it is going for a darker and more oblique tone than the general playfulness viewers remember from Knives Out and Glass Onion, marketing included. In the teaser, a church bell ominously sounds in the distance as images suffused in shadow and nocturnal rains cascade down around Craig’s unexpectedly stoic Benoit Blanc. Without a charming witticism or visual gag in sight, Blanc tersely intones during the trailer, “The impossible crime. For a man of reason this is the Holy Grail.” Through it all, a haunting hymn plays as an elegiac and Southern voice cries, “O Death, O Death, Won’t you spare me over til another year.” While we still know relatively little about the plot of Wake Up Dead Man beyond its terrific ensemble—which includes Glenn Close, Kerry Washington, Jeremy Renner, Josh Brolin, Andrew Scott, and Cailee Spaeny—the song choice might tell us a lot about the film’s setting, and possibly the dark places it intends to go. Initially speculation regarding the third Knives Out picture assumed that it would be set in England where most of the film’s production occurred. And while that might still be the case, we suspect the English countryside might be used to substitute for something a little closer to home for American viewers—and distinctly Southern. Indeed, many fans of the Coen Brothers likely recognize the song “O, Death” used in the trailer, for it is the exact version sung by the late bluegrass artist Ralph Stanley in Joel and Ethan Coen’s O Brother, Where Art Thou? (2000). Stanley, it should be stressed, is a legend in the bluegrass and folk sound of music who won a Grammy for this version of “O Death.” However, his vocals were used in O Brother (and now Wake Up Dead Man) to send a chill up the spine when sung a cappella style in the third act of the Coens’ Mississippi-set Depression fable. After all, on screen the song is being sung not by a simple musician, but by the grand wizard of a Ku Klux Klan chapter which has gathered to lynch and murder a young Black man on a trumped up accusation based in superstition. The Coens’ choice of this song to be sung by the KKK in the 1930s is probably not accidental either. The standard version of the song’s origin is that it’s a traditional Appalachian folk song written by Baptist preacher Lloyd Chandler. Chandler certainly performed the song in the 1920s in North Carolina, allegedly after receiving a vision from God of the song in 1916. However, further research has proven that Chandler’s composition bears an uncanny similarity to a 1913 printed version of a folk song (that is therefore likely much older) in Journal of American Folklore. The journal asserted the song was sung by “Eastern North Carolina Negroes.” Which is all to say, the song’s ambiguous origin is rooted in the cultural milieu and tensions of the American South during the days and decades of Jim Crow and after the Civil War. It was used by the Coens as a disturbingly beautiful song of annihilation put in the mouths of mass murdering racists, and it is now used to signal what appears to be the first Benoit Blanc mystery to return to the region of Benoit’s home: the American South. (This setting is seemingly further verified by the fact that one of the film’s law enforcement figures is dressed like someone from an American sheriff’s office as opposed to an English village.) This is all of course speculation, but to use this song and Stanley’s Grammy-winning version of it specifically is likely a deliberate choice on Johnson’s part. And given how Johnson is unafraid to use what on the surface appear to be cozy murder mysteries to interrogate larger issues of social rot and inequality in the modern world via both Knives Out and Glass Onion, we are left to wonder just how deeply Southern the roots of his third murder mystery will run. Wake Up Dead Man premieres on Dec. 12 on Netflix.

The Photography Seoul Museum of Art (PhotoSeMA) officially opened its doors in May 2025, marking a significant milestone as South Korea’s first public institution solely dedicated to the art of photography. Situated in the Dobong District of northeastern Seoul, this architectural marvel is the result of a collaboration between Austrian firm Jadric Architektur and Korean studio 1990uao Architects. The museum’s dynamic, twisting facade not only serves as a visual landmark but also symbolizes the fluidity and transformative nature of photography itself. Spanning six levels, four above ground and two below, the museum encompasses a total area of 7,048 square meters. Its design emphasizes the interplay between light and space, with broad concrete surfaces and filtered lighting creating an environment conducive to introspection and artistic appreciation. Designers: Jadric Architektur and 1990uao Architects Interior spaces are thoughtfully punctuated by voids and light wells, allowing natural light to shape the visitor experience throughout the day. The building’s exterior features a twisting monolithic shape that integrates seamlessly with the surrounding public space, inviting visitors to engage with the museum both inside and out. This design choice reflects the architects’ intention to create a “walk-in object” that fosters community interaction and cultural engagement. PhotoSeMA’s opening is marked by two inaugural exhibitions that delve into the history and evolution of Korean photography. The Radiance: Beginnings of Korean Art Photography showcases seminal works by artists such as Jung Haechang, Lim Suk Je, Lee Hyungrok, Cho Hyundu, and Park Youngsook. Drawing from a collection of over 20,000 works and archival materials dating from the 1920s to the 1990s, the exhibition offers a comprehensive look at the medium’s development in Korea. Meanwhile, Storage Story features contemporary artists Dongsin Seo, Won Seoung Won, Jihyun Jung, Joo Yongseong, Melmel Chung, and Oh Jooyoung. This exhibition explores the museum itself as a subject, examining themes of classification, memory, and the evolving role of cultural institutions in society. As part of the Seoul Museum of Art (SeMA) network, PhotoSeMA extends the institution’s reach and reinforces its commitment to diverse artistic expressions. The museum not only provides a dedicated space for photographic art but also contributes to the cultural revitalization of the Dobong District, aligning with the city’s broader efforts to establish a “cultural mile” in the area. With its innovative design and focused curatorial approach, the Photography Seoul Museum of Art stands as a testament to the dynamic intersection of architecture and photography, offering visitors a unique space to explore and appreciate the visual narratives that shape our world. The post South Korea’s first public museum for photography now open first appeared on Yanko Design.

The so-called Russian Wedding Ring was a jewelry design that allegedly emerged from 19th-century Russia. It consists of three interlocked rings, each of them sized slightly larger than the target finger size, so that all three together will slide smoothly onto a finger. In the 1920s Cartier co-opted the design, releasing their Trinity Ring. Each of the three rings was a different tone of gold: Rose, yellow and white. (In a bit of marketing spin, it was even claimed that the poet Jean Cocteau designed these for Cartier; in fact, it appears he was simply associated with them as the 20th-century version of an influencer.) So how are these made? If you're familiar with casting, you'll have figured out that if they were all the same metal, you could cast it all as one piece with thinner supporting structures connecting the rings; you'd break those off, then grind and polish the rings smooth. It would likely be a nightmare for the craftsperson charged with the finishing tasks, as two rings would always be in the way while you worked on the third. However, the casting method is out if you're using different metals. So how was it done? In this short video, silversmith Jessica Hickman-Woolcott of the Cognac Jewellery School shows you how. (Although she's using the same metal for all three rings, you get the idea.)

10 Warm Color Palettes That’ll Brighten Your Day Preston Lee • May 30, 2025 In this article:See more ▼Post may contain affiliate links which give us commissions at no cost to you.There’s nothing quite like the embracing quality of warm colors to make a design feel inviting and alive. As someone who’s spent years working with color, I can tell you that warm palettes have this incredible ability to create instant emotional connection – they draw people in, make them feel comfortable, and add that special touch of energy that cooler tones just can’t match. Whether you’re designing a brand identity that needs to feel approachable, creating an interior space that welcomes guests, or crafting digital experiences that feel human and engaging, warm color palettes are your secret weapon. I’ve curated eight of my favorite warm color combinations that never fail to bring projects to life. 👋 Psst... Did you know you can get unlimited downloads of 59,000+ fonts and millions of other creative assets for just $16.95/mo? Learn more »The 10 Most Inviting Warm Color Palettes 1. Fireplace Embers This palette captures the deep, glowing warmth of a crackling fire, moving from the darkest burnt wood tones through bright flames to golden sparks. There’s something primal and comforting about these colors that instantly makes any space feel like home. #582707 #972D07 #FF4B3E #FFB20F #FFE548 Download this color palette 735×1102 Pinterest image 2160×3840 Vertical wallpaper 900×900 Square 3840×2160 4K Wallpaper I love how this combination builds intensity from the rich chocolate browns through vibrant reds to sunny yellows. It’s perfect for brands that want to convey both reliability and energy. 2. Sunset Adobe Inspired by southwestern architecture bathed in golden hour light, this palette brings together warm earth tones with vibrant coral and cooling sage. It’s sophisticated warmth with just the right amount of contrast. #FAD089 #FF9C5B #F5634A #ED303C #3B8183 Download this color palette 735×1102 Pinterest image 2160×3840 Vertical wallpaper 900×900 Square 3840×2160 4K Wallpaper The unexpected teal at the end grounds this palette beautifully, preventing it from becoming too intense while adding depth and sophistication. Perfect for luxury brands with a natural, artisanal feel. 3. Sunset Glow This palette captures those magical golden hour moments when the sky transforms into a canvas of warm brilliance. I find myself reaching for these colors whenever I want to create something that feels optimistic and energizing.Get 300+ Fonts for FREEEnter your email to download our 100% free "Font Lover's Bundle". For commercial & personal use. No royalties. No fees. No attribution. 100% free to use anywhere. #FF6B35 #F7931E #FFD23F #FFF8E7 Download this color palette 735×1102 Pinterest image 2160×3840 Vertical wallpaper 900×900 Square 3840×2160 4K Wallpaper The interplay between the deep coral and bright amber creates movement, while the cream base keeps everything grounded. Perfect for brands that want to convey warmth and reliability. 4. Autumn Harvest Nothing says cozy quite like the rich, earthy tones of fall foliage. This palette brings together the deep warmth of changing leaves with the golden light of shorter days. #8B4513 #CD853F #DAA520 #F4E4BC Download this color palette 735×1102 Pinterest image 2160×3840 Vertical wallpaper 900×900 Square 3840×2160 4K Wallpaper I love using this combination for projects that need to feel established and trustworthy. There’s something about these colors that speaks to tradition and quality. 5. Desert Bloom Inspired by the surprising bursts of color found in arid landscapes, this palette combines the warmth of sun-baked earth with vibrant desert flowers. #E07A5F #F2CC8F #81B29A #F4F3EE Download this color palette 735×1102 Pinterest image 2160×3840 Vertical wallpaper 900×900 Square 3840×2160 4K Wallpaper The sage green might seem like an unexpected addition, but it perfectly balances the intensity of the coral and creates a sophisticated warmth that’s both modern and timeless. 6. Campfire Stories This palette evokes those perfect evenings around a crackling fire, when conversation flows as freely as the warm light dancing across faces. #D2691E #CD5C5C #F4A460 #FDF5E6 Download this color palette 735×1102 Pinterest image 2160×3840 Vertical wallpaper 900×900 Square 3840×2160 4K Wallpaper These colors work beautifully together because they share that flickering, organic quality of firelight. I often recommend this palette for hospitality brands or any project that wants to feel welcoming and communal. 7. Spiced Chai Drawing inspiration from aromatic spices and comfort drinks, this palette brings together the warmth of cinnamon, cardamom, and rich cream. #A0522D #DEB887 #F5DEB3 #FFFAF0 Download this color palette 735×1102 Pinterest image 2160×3840 Vertical wallpaper 900×900 Square 3840×2160 4K Wallpaper There’s something incredibly soothing about these colors. They remind me of cozy cafes and intimate conversations, making them perfect for brands in the wellness or food space. 8. Coral Reef This vibrant palette captures the living warmth of tropical waters, where coral formations create stunning displays of natural color. #FF7F7F #FFB347 #FFCCCB #FFF5EE Download this color palette 735×1102 Pinterest image 2160×3840 Vertical wallpaper 900×900 Square 3840×2160 4K Wallpaper The soft peachy tones create depth while maintaining that cheerful, energetic feeling. I love using this palette for brands targeting younger audiences or projects that need to feel fresh and lively. 9. Terracotta Dreams Inspired by Mediterranean architecture and handcrafted pottery, this palette brings together earthy reds with warm neutrals that feel both ancient and contemporary. #CD853F #A0522D #DEB887 #F5F5DC Download this color palette 735×1102 Pinterest image 2160×3840 Vertical wallpaper 900×900 Square 3840×2160 4K Wallpaper These colors have been beloved by cultures around the world for centuries, and there’s good reason for that enduring appeal. They create spaces and designs that feel both sophisticated and approachable. 10. Golden Hour This palette captures that perfect moment when everything is bathed in warm, golden light – when ordinary scenes become magical and every color seems to glow from within. #FFD700 #FFA500 #FF8C00 #FFFACD Download this color palette 735×1102 Pinterest image 2160×3840 Vertical wallpaper 900×900 Square 3840×2160 4K Wallpaper I find these colors work exceptionally well for luxury brands or any project that wants to convey premium quality and elegance without feeling cold or distant. Why Warm Colors Work So Well Before diving deeper into how to use these palettes, it’s worth understanding why warm colors have such powerful psychological effects. Warm colors – reds, oranges, yellows, and their variations – literally make us feel warmer. They increase our heart rate slightly, create feelings of energy and excitement, and make spaces feel more intimate and cozy. From a design perspective, warm colors advance visually, meaning they appear to come forward in a composition. This makes them excellent for creating focal points and drawing attention. They’re also associated with comfort, friendliness, and approachability – qualities that most brands and spaces want to embody. As a designer, I’ve noticed that warm palettes tend to make people linger longer, whether that’s on a website, in a store, or in a room. There’s something inherently inviting about these colors that makes people want to stay and explore. Making Warm Palettes Work in Modern Design The challenge with warm color palettes is that they can sometimes feel overwhelming or dated if not handled carefully. Here’s how I approach using them in contemporary projects: Start with restraint. You don’t need to use every color in a palette at full saturation. Often, using one or two colors as the primary focus and letting others play supporting roles creates more sophisticated results. Consider your lighting. Warm colors can look dramatically different under various lighting conditions. Always test your palette in the actual environment where it will be seen, whether that’s on different screens or under different types of artificial lighting. Balance temperature. While these are warm palettes, introducing small amounts of cooler tones can create visual interest and prevent the overall feeling from becoming too intense. Notice how several of my palettes include sage greens or cool creams. Think about texture. Warm colors often work beautifully with textural elements. Consider how these colors might look on different materials – matte versus glossy finishes, rough versus smooth textures. Use white space strategically. Warm colors can feel crowded if not given room to breathe. Generous white space or neutral backgrounds help warm colors feel more sophisticated and less overwhelming. Warm Palettes Across Different Applications The beauty of warm color palettes lies in their versatility. I’ve successfully used variations of these combinations across virtually every type of design project. In branding, warm palettes work exceptionally well for companies in food service, hospitality, wellness, education, and family-oriented businesses. They convey approachability and trustworthiness while still feeling energetic and modern. For interior spaces, these palettes create environments where people naturally want to gather and connect. I particularly love using warm colors in dining areas, living rooms, and any space designed for conversation and relaxation. In digital design, warm palettes can make websites and apps feel more human and less sterile. They’re especially effective for call-to-action buttons, as warm colors naturally draw the eye and encourage interaction. For packaging and product design, warm colors suggest quality, craftsmanship, and attention to detail. They’re particularly effective for artisanal products, gourmet foods, and premium lifestyle brands. The Cultural Context of Warmth It’s fascinating to consider how different cultures have embraced warm colors throughout history. From the ochres and umbers used in cave paintings to the vibrant oranges and reds found in Indian textiles, warm colors have always been associated with life, energy, and celebration. In contemporary design, we’re seeing a renewed appreciation for these earthy, warm tones as people seek more authentic, human-centered experiences. After years of cool, minimalist aesthetics dominating design trends, there’s a growing hunger for color palettes that feel more emotionally resonant and personally meaningful. This shift isn’t just aesthetic – it reflects deeper cultural changes toward valuing comfort, community, and authentic connection over stark perfection. Seasonal Considerations While warm colors work year-round, they do have natural seasonal associations that can be leveraged strategically. The autumn-inspired palettes feel most natural during fall months, while the coral and sunset palettes align beautifully with summer energy. However, I’ve found that using warm colors counter-seasonally can create particularly memorable impressions. A warm, cozy palette during winter months can provide welcome relief from the cold, while warm colors in spring can feel fresh and optimistic. Bringing It All Together Working with warm color palettes is ultimately about understanding the emotional response you want to create. These colors have the power to make people feel welcomed, energized, and comfortable – but they require thoughtful application to achieve their full potential. Whether you choose the earthy sophistication of Terracotta Dreams or the vibrant energy of Coral Reef, remember that the most successful warm palettes are those that feel intentional and balanced. Don’t be afraid to experiment, but always consider how your color choices serve the overall goals of your project. The world needs more warmth – in our interactions, our spaces, and our visual experiences. These eight palettes offer you the tools to bring that warmth into your design work, creating experiences that don’t just look good, but feel good too. So go ahead, embrace the warmth. Let these colors bring life and energy to your next project, and watch as they transform not just the visual impact, but the emotional resonance of your work. After all, great design isn’t just about what we see – it’s about how it makes us feel. Preston Lee Preston Lee is a graphic and web designer who grew up drawing, painting, and building with Lego. Okay, let's face it: he still does all of those things. But now, he gets paid to design websites, design graphics, write, and do all kinds of creative things. His advice has been featured by Entrepreneur, Inc, Forbes, Adobe, and many more. These 1920s Color Palettes are ‘Greater than Gatsby’There’s something undeniably captivating about the color schemes of the Roaring Twenties. As a designer with a passion for historical...How Fonts Influence Tone and Clarity in Animated VideosAudiences interact differently with messages based on which fonts designers choose to use within a text presentation. Fonts shape how...30 Stamp Fonts for a Crafty, Handmade FeelThere’s something incredibly satisfying about the texture and character of a stamped impression. As a graphic designer who’s spent countless...

Tear up the court in NBA 2K25, survive a horror-filled manor in Alone in the Dark, combo your way through a future world in Bomb Rush Cyberfunk and take on some sci-fi adventures in Destiny 2: The Final Shape with June’s PlayStation Plus Monthly Games lineup. Let’s take a closer look at each game.  View and download image Download the image close Close Download this image NBA 2K25 | PS4, PS5 Stack wins, raise banners and make history in NBA 2K25. Command every court with authenticity and realism Powered by ProPLAY, giving you ultimate control over how you compete. Play anywhere, as you define your legacy in MyCAREER, MyTEAM, MyNBA and The W. Express your personality with an extensive array of customization options and explore an all-new City, where opportunity awaits behind every door. View and download image Download the image close Close Download this image Alone in the Dark | PS5 Alone in the Dark is an atmospheric reimagining of 1992’s ground-breaking survival horror of the same name. In 1920s America, Emily Hartwood recruits private detective Edward Carnby to aid in the search for her missing uncle. Their hunt leads them to Derceto Manor, a home for the mentally fatigued in the gothic American South that hides a dark secret. Play as either Edward or Emily as they explore Derceto and discover horrors that defy explanation. You’ll have to brave the shadows, solve environmental puzzles and survive chilling encounters with murderous creatures if you’re ever going to make it through this nightmare. View and download image Download the image close Close Download this image Bomb Rush Cyberfunk | PS4, PS5 Start your own cypher and dance, paint graffiti, collect beats, combo your tricks and face off with the cops to stake your claim to the sprawling metropolis of New Amsterdam. In this action-adventure platformer, Red is a graffiti writer who lost his head and instead has a cyberhead. In search of his roots he joins the Bomb Rush Crew, Tryce and Bel, who are aiming to go All City. Together they slowly discover who it was that cut off his head and how deep Red’s human side is linked to the graffiti world. All three games will be available to PlayStation Plus members on June 3 until June 30.  View and download image Download the image close Close Download this image Destiny 2: The Final Shape | PS4, PS5  The Final Shape looms – a nightmarish calcification of reality into the Witness’s twisted design. Embark on a perilous journey into the heart of the Traveler, rally the Vanguard, and end the War of Light and Darkness. This Destiny 2 expansion* includes the new story campaign, new Prismatic subclass, three new Supers, a new destination and new weapons and armor to collect.  *Destiny 2: The Final Shape is available to PlayStation Plus members May 30. Requires the base game of Destiny 2, available on PlayStation Store, to play.  View and download image Download the image close Close Download this image Last chance to download May’s games PlayStation Plus members have until June 2 to add Ark: Survival Ascended, Balatro and Warhammer 40,000: Boltgun to their game library. 

It's no secret that we love a good gallery wall around here. Whether packed with paint-by-numbers, a grouping of salty seascapes, or an expanse of black-and-white silhouettes collected over time, gallery walls bring so much character to any room in your home. One type of gallery wall that particularly makes our hearts skip a beat is an arrangement that incorporates unexpected objects, giving a little wink into your design personality. Maybe it's a graphic game board you scored at a yard sale or three-dimensional finds like trophies, baskets, and other meaningful items that you collect. While square or rectangle framed photographs and artwork are common gallery wall ideas, consider objects outside the literal box to bring individuality and charm, adding visual interest that breaks the grid in the best way.Here, some of our favorite images of gallery walls that feature unique decor items to instantly elevate your own—and not a one of them is another frame or canvas. PedestalsPainted the same punchy color as the wall, a pair of pedestals displays trophies and figurines on a dog-themed gallery wall. Other objects of note: ribbons, brass instruments, and a saucer painted with a hunting scene. BasketsHelen Norman for Country LivingAdd texture and another shape to a gallery wall with baskets, like this set of vintage French ones. Here, the pieces frame a television in a family room.More Ways to Decorate Your Walls:Nautical-Themed ItemsRead McKendree for Country LivingIn this camp-themed boys’ bedroom, the gallery wall is made up of framed art with a sprinkling of nautical-themed items including flags, an anchor, and a pair of mounted oars. These items introduce different finishes, materials, color, and a strong sense of place.PlatesBuff Strickland for Country LivingA charming arrangement of Spode, Wedgwood, and other blue-and-white china mixed with handsome pewter trays perfectly fills a skinny wall area between dining room windows. This proves there is power in numbers! TOUR THIS HOUSEmore dining room decorating ideasPennants Dylan ChandlerAmong a sea of mostly square- and rectangle-shaped items like license plates, framed silhouettes, and signs, a vintage pennant breaks the grid. Above, a round sepia wedding photograph does the same. Game Boards and PaddlesAdam Albright, styling by Kelly Ryan KegansThis is hands down one of the most creative gallery walls we've ever seen. In this cozy breakfast nook, a collection of thrifted finds fills every bit of wall space. Featured items include game boards, paddles, and nautical knickknacks bring dimension and interesting shapes. The tight color palette keeps the arrangement looking intentional and stylish.TOUR THIS HOUSE For More Breakfast Nook Ideas:Antlers and MountsMax Kim-BeeThis gallery wall mix includes a little bit of everything. Framed and unframed silhouettes and oil paintings surround a gold-framed mirror. The entire arrangement is topped off with a majestic 1920s deer mount. Small mounted antlers are another way to add a nod to nature, as well as dimension.TOUR THIS HOUSEAmy MitchellManaging EditorAmy Mitchell is the managing editor for VERANDA and Country Living, where she writes articles on a variety of topics—decorating and design, gardens, and holidays. Amy’s experience in the shelter magazine category spans more than 20 years, as she’s previously held positions at Coastal Living and Cottage Living. Her personal pursuits include cooking, gardening, and hunting her favorite tag sale spots for the next piece of Pyrex for her prized collection.

Our homes reflect who we are and what we value, and industrial-style décor embodies this concept perfectly. By embracing the raw, authentic charm of old factories and warehouses, it creates a space that is both functional and full of character. This design style highlights the beauty in imperfections, showcasing materials like exposed brick, metal, and reclaimed wood, each telling a unique story. Industrial chic is all about contrast, celebrating rugged textures paired with sleek design, imperfections that add depth, and a lived-in feel. Here’s how you can integrate this style, which celebrates character, functionality, and the timeless beauty of industrial heritage. 1. Use Exposed Bricks Exposed brick is a hallmark of industrial design that brings warmth, texture, and an urban edge to a space. Whether left raw for an authentic, bold statement or whitewashed for a softer touch, it adds character and depth. Even if your walls aren’t brick, you can recreate the look with realistic veneers or wallpaper for a hassle-free renovation. Exposed brick instantly gives any room a sense of history and a raw yet welcoming vibe. Also, industrial design features a neutral, muted color palette, with grays and blacks creating a sleek, modern look that complements exposed brick and maintains sophistication. The Vanke City Garden main building, located in Foshan, China, showcases a distinctive architectural style that blends eco-friendly, industrial, and chic elements. Designed by Percept Design, the structure draws inspiration from European architectural traditions while incorporating a harmonious combination of glass, brick, iron, and greenery on its exterior. The interior evokes the essence of a modern cathedral, merged with the tranquil ambiance of a greenhouse. Serving as an exhibition center, the building is dedicated to hosting various events and causes, offering a unique space that seamlessly integrates nature and industrial design. 2. Accentuate with Metal Metal is a key element of industrial design, prized for its durability and raw, edgy appeal. Once hidden in traditional architecture, exposed metal ductwork and pipes now take center stage, adding authenticity and visual intrigue. Incorporate materials like stainless steel, iron, or copper into hardware, lighting, shelving, bar stools, or as table and seating bases. Metal accessories or even a range hood can instantly elevate the kitchen while mixing finishes bring depth and character to the space. Metal furniture, such as steel tables, iron chairs, and metal shelves, adds strength and urban sophistication to a space. Industrial-style lighting, including Edison bulbs, metal pendants, and factory-inspired lamps, illuminates the space and adds to the aesthetics. The CLOCHE and ROUNDABOUT series by Dutch design studio RF Objects are handcrafted lighting collections designed by Ralph Frickel. The CLOCHE series takes inspiration from the early twentieth-century Parisian cloche hat and 1920s lampshades, blending vintage elegance with industrial aesthetics. The ROUNDABOUT collection, inspired by traffic circles, focuses on creating safer, more efficient intersections within the home. Both collections utilize a distinctive architectural wire rope, chosen for its shiny surface, which differentiates it from traditional industrial wire. This unique material imparts a soft, gentle sparkle to the lighting objects throughout the day. At night, the illuminated wire rope creates a dynamic interplay of shadows, enhancing the ambiance of the surrounding environment. Through innovative design and material selection, these elegant light designs successfully merge industrial style with elegance and functionality. 3. Integrate Raw Wood Wood adds warmth and softness, balancing the masculine elements of brick and metal to counteract the coldness of industrial chic and create a welcoming atmosphere. For added character, one can choose reclaimed wood, which brings a unique history and charm to the space. A wooden dining table, butcher block countertops, or shelves can soften the look while still preserving the industrial vibe. These natural elements introduce a sense of comfort and coziness, ensuring the space feels inviting without sacrificing the raw, edgy appeal that defines industrial design. The Stubby Chair blends nostalgia, nature, and minimalism into a modern design statement. Inspired by the simplicity of old park benches made from logs, it evokes a sense of the outdoors with a rugged yet refined presence. The designer aimed to reflect the human instinct to connect with nature by incorporating organic elements into a functional interior object. Crafted from wood and metal piping, the chair reimagines the traditional wooden seat in a bold, contemporary form. This fusion highlights a striking contrast like organic warmth paired with industrial strength that offers a timeless aesthetic that transcends fleeting trends. Designed to age gracefully, the Stubby Chair adapts to its environment and user over time. It avoids association with any specific era and embraces pure form and function. 4. Add Contrast The essence of industrial chic design lies in mixing contrasting elements. Combine sleek metal surfaces with the rough textures of brick, reclaimed wood, or raw concrete for a bold, dynamic look. Soft touches like rugs, cushions, and curtains in areas like the living room and bedroom add warmth, striking a perfect balance between old and new, as well as hard and soft materials. In the kitchen, pair modern appliances or go for a stainless-steel sink in the bathroom with vintage lighting for a timeless vibe. This fusion of rugged and refined creates stylish, functional spaces that is both inviting and full of character. The Outlander is a bold, industrial-style tiny home designed and built in Tasmania. With an all-black exterior, it blends seamlessly into its surroundings and defies the typical cutesy or boho aesthetic of most tiny homes. Spanning nine meters, it includes an open kitchen, king-size loft bedroom, lounge, and a custom bathroom featuring a keg sink, ice tub bathtub, and corrugated iron shower walls that amplify its rugged appeal. The interior thrives on contrast like raw materials meet sleek finishes, and matte black fixtures stand out against crisp white shiplap walls. Concrete-look floors and neutral urban tones unify the space, while minimal wooden furniture adds warmth. Smart storage features like a shared kitchen-bathroom wardrobe, oversized cabinets, and a sculptural floating stair-ladder enhance functionality without compromising style while the loft bedroom offers generous hidden storage. By playing with texture, tone, and material, the Outlander achieves a refined balance between bold industrial edge and cozy livability. 5. Explore Timeless Vintage Finds Industrial-style home décor fuses raw beauty, antique charm, and urban sophistication. Repurposed industrial relics and vintage furniture breathe new life into old objects like factory carts transformed into coffee tables or rusty lockers repurposed for storage. Antique tools, vintage signage, and retro artwork add distinct character, infusing the space with nostalgia and personality. By emphasizing exposed elements like metal accents and thoughtfully incorporating vintage finds, one can create a room full of style and individuality. This blend of rugged and refined elements adds character and personality, giving the space a distinctive, lived-in feel that tells a unique story through timeless treasures. For collectors and enthusiasts of handcrafted designs, the Nixie Tube Vintage Clock is a striking timepiece. This clock evokes 19th-century charm with a design reminiscent of the Victorian era. Crafted entirely by hand, it features a hydro-mechanical column with a manual drive, constructed from brass, copper, bronze, and glass where each component is soldered and threaded with meticulous care. It supports both 12- and 24-hour formats and features seven LED colors for time indication, with the option to turn off the glow at night. Powered by a 5V adapter, it measures 24 x 29 x 11 cm and includes three functional buttons. A unique twist—there’s a cylinder-shaped side slot that doubles as a phone stand, cleverly blending vintage style with modern utility. Industrial-style décor celebrates raw materials and functional beauty, blending style with everyday practicality. Its charm lies in the imperfections of weathered wood and aged brick, which add warmth, texture, and a lived-in feel, making the space truly inviting.The post From Tiny Homes to Loft Apartments: How to Incorporate Industrial Chic Decor into Any Space first appeared on Yanko Design.

10 Luxurious Jewel Tone Color Palettes In this article:See more ▼Post may contain affiliate links which give us commissions at no cost to you.As a designer who’s always searching for color combinations that exude sophistication and richness, I find myself constantly returning to jewel tones. These deep, saturated hues possess an inherent elegance that can instantly elevate any design project. Named after precious gemstones, jewel tones bring a sense of luxury and depth that’s simply unmatched by other color families. Whether you’re working on a high-end brand identity, designing an opulent interior space, or creating packaging that needs to convey premium quality, jewel tone palettes offer the perfect solution. I’ve curated ten stunning jewel tone color combinations that will add instant glamour and sophistication to your work. 👋 Psst... Did you know you can get unlimited downloads of 59,000+ fonts and millions of other creative assets for just $16.95/mo? Learn more »10 Rich Jewel Tone Color Palettes 1. Scarlet Sapphire #1e3a5f #0f4c3a #2d8659 #dc143c #2d1b47 This extraordinary palette brilliantly captures the unexpected marriage of warm passion and cool sophistication. The deep navy and forest tones create a sophisticated foundation that speaks of tradition and reliability, while the vibrant scarlet red adds an electrifying pop that commands attention. I love how the deep purple grounds the entire combination, preventing it from feeling too stark. This palette is perfect for brands that want to convey both trustworthiness and innovation – think luxury tech companies or premium financial services that need to stand out in conservative industries. The warm pop against the elegant backdrop creates visual tension that’s absolutely magnetic. 2. Emerald Shadow #0d3b2e #1a5f4a #2d8659 #4a7c59 #6b5b73 Pure luxury distilled into color form – this palette embodies everything I love about sophisticated emerald combinations. The progression from deep forest shadow through multiple shades of emerald creates incredible depth and richness, while the purple undertones add an unexpected twist that elevates the entire palette beyond typical green combinations. I find this particularly effective for high-end wellness brands, luxury hotels, or premium skincare lines where you want to convey both natural authenticity and refined elegance. The subtle variations in green create a sense of movement and life that feels both organic and carefully curated.Get 300+ Fonts for FREEEnter your email to download our 100% free "Font Lover's Bundle". For commercial & personal use. No royalties. No fees. No attribution. 100% free to use anywhere. 3. Sapphire Sunset #1a1b5e #003366 #008080 #ff6b47 #2f3e46 The magic of this palette lies in how it balances cool sophistication with warm energy. The deep sapphire blues create a foundation of trust and stability, while the vibrant coral accent brings warmth and approachability. The teal bridge between cool and warm creates a smooth transition that makes the entire combination feel harmonious rather than jarring. I often recommend this palette for luxury travel brands, premium outdoor gear, or innovative tech companies that want to feel both reliable and exciting. It’s sophisticated enough for corporate applications yet warm enough for consumer-facing brands. 4. Azure Majesty #003366 #004d7a #008080 #2e8b57 #1e4d72 Classic luxury redefined – this palette speaks the language of traditional elegance with a contemporary voice. The progression through various blues and blue-greens creates a sense of depth and movement that reminds me of looking into clear ocean waters. Each shade builds upon the last, creating a sophisticated gradient that feels both timeless and fresh. I love using this combination for established luxury brands that want to maintain their heritage while appealing to modern consumers. It works beautifully for high-end jewelry, premium spirits, or luxury automotive brands where tradition and innovation need to coexist seamlessly. 5. Copper Flame #722f37 #003366 #008b8b #cd853f #483d8b This palette brings together richness and warmth in the most compelling way. The deep burgundy and navy create a sophisticated backdrop, while the copper accent adds warmth and luxury that prevents the palette from feeling too cold or corporate. The purple undertones add depth and mystery that makes the entire combination feel more complex and interesting. I find this particularly effective for premium spirits, luxury dining establishments, or high-end home goods where you want to create an atmosphere of warmth and sophistication. The copper element adds an artisanal quality that speaks to craftsmanship and attention to detail. 6. Vintage Velvet #4b0f3b #6b1f5e #8b4d7a #5d4e75 #2f3e46 Pure luxury in its most refined form – this palette captures the opulent feel of vintage velvet fabrics and antique jewelry. The progression through various purples and plums creates incredible richness and depth, while the darker tones add mystery and sophistication. There’s something almost tactile about this color combination that makes you want to reach out and touch it. I love using this palette for high-end fashion brands, luxury beauty products, or premium interior design where you want to convey both heritage and contemporary luxury. The monochromatic approach creates unity while the varied tones prevent monotony. 7. Ruby Fire #2d1b47 #0f3b2e #1e6b52 #e74c3c #4a2c5e Bold and dramatic, this palette commands attention while maintaining sophistication. The deep purple and forest tones create a rich foundation, while the ruby red accent brings passion and energy that’s impossible to ignore. I love how the darker tones ground the vibrant red, preventing it from feeling too aggressive or overwhelming. This combination works beautifully for luxury fashion brands, premium automotive, or high-end cosmetics where you want to convey both sophistication and passion. The dramatic contrast creates visual impact that’s perfect for brands that need to stand out in crowded markets. 8. Royal Midnight #1a1b5e #2e2d7d #4a4d8a #6b4e79 #8b3a62 This palette captures the sophisticated fun of evening elegance with a contemporary twist. The progression through various purples and blues creates a sense of movement and depth that feels both playful and refined. There’s something about this combination that reminds me of twilight in a royal garden – mysterious, beautiful, and slightly magical. I find this palette particularly effective for luxury entertainment brands, premium lifestyle products, or innovative beauty companies that want to feel both sophisticated and approachable. The subtle variations create visual interest without overwhelming the senses. 9. Sunset Jewels #4b0f3b #074e67 #2e8b57 #d4542a #1e4d72 This palette achieves the perfect balance between warm energy and cool sophistication. The deep purple and navy create a rich foundation, while the emerald green adds freshness and the coral accent brings warmth and vibrancy. I love how each color complements the others while maintaining its own distinct personality. This combination works beautifully for brands that want to feel both innovative and trustworthy – think premium outdoor gear, luxury travel companies, or high-end wellness brands. The warm pop prevents the palette from feeling too serious while the sophisticated base keeps it professional. 10. Emerald Garden #0f4c3a #1e6b52 #2d8b67 #4d7c5e #6b5d73 Fresh luxury with a natural sophistication – this palette captures the beauty of an emerald garden in the golden hour. The progression through various greens creates incredible depth and richness, while the purple undertones add complexity and prevent the palette from feeling too simple. There’s something both grounding and uplifting about this combination that makes it perfect for brands focused on wellness, sustainability, or natural luxury. I often recommend this palette for premium organic brands, luxury spa treatments, or high-end gardening products where you want to convey both natural authenticity and refined quality. Why Jewel Tones Are Perfect for Modern Design The enduring appeal of jewel tones lies in their ability to convey luxury without appearing ostentatious. Unlike bright neons or muted pastels, jewel tones possess a natural richness that feels both timeless and contemporary. These colors have depth and complexity that photographs beautifully and translates well across different media. As someone who’s worked with countless color palettes over the years, I’ve noticed that jewel tones have a unique ability to make any design feel more premium. They suggest quality, craftsmanship, and attention to detail – qualities that resonate strongly with today’s consumers who value authenticity and excellence. The psychological impact of these colors is also significant. Deep blues convey trust and stability, rich purples suggest creativity and luxury, emerald greens evoke growth and prosperity, while ruby reds communicate passion and energy. When used thoughtfully, jewel tones can help communicate your brand values without saying a word. Mastering Jewel Tones in Contemporary Design Working with jewel tones requires a different approach than using brighter or more muted colors. Here’s what I’ve learned from years of incorporating these rich hues into modern design projects: Create Stunning Contrast Jewel tones look absolutely spectacular when paired with crisp whites or deep blacks. This contrast prevents the richness from becoming overwhelming while allowing the colors to truly shine. I often use white space generously when working with these palettes to give each color room to breathe. Mix Textures and Finishes These colors lend themselves beautifully to different textures and finishes. Consider how emerald green might look with a matte finish versus a glossy one, or how sapphire blue appears on silk versus canvas. The interplay between color and texture can dramatically enhance the luxurious feel of your design. Layer Different Jewel Tones Don’t be afraid to combine different jewel tones within a single design. Emerald and sapphire work beautifully together, as do amethyst and garnet. The key is to vary the saturation levels and use one color as the dominant hue while others serve as accents. Consider the Context While jewel tones are inherently luxurious, they can be adapted to different contexts. A tech startup might use jewel tones in a more minimalist way, while a luxury hotel could embrace their full opulence. Understanding your audience and context will guide how boldly you use these colors. The Psychology Behind Our Love for Jewel Tones Understanding why we’re drawn to jewel tones can help us use them more effectively in our designs. These colors tap into several psychological triggers that make them particularly appealing: The connection to precious stones immediately suggests value and rarity. Throughout history, these gemstone colors have been associated with wealth, power, and status. When we see these hues, we unconsciously associate them with quality and luxury. There’s also something deeply satisfying about the richness and depth of jewel tones. Unlike flat, single-note colors, jewel tones have complexity – they seem to contain multiple hues within themselves, creating visual interest that holds our attention. From a cultural perspective, many jewel tones have positive associations across different societies. Deep blues are almost universally associated with trust and stability, while rich greens connect us to nature and growth. These universal positive associations make jewel tones safe choices for international brands. Jewel Tones Across Different Design Disciplines The versatility of jewel tone palettes makes them suitable for virtually any design application, though each field has its own considerations: Luxury Branding For high-end brands, jewel tones are almost a requirement. They instantly communicate quality and exclusivity. I’ve found that using jewel tones in logo design, particularly when combined with elegant typography and plenty of white space, creates an immediate impression of sophistication. The key is restraint – let the richness of the colors speak for themselves rather than overwhelming the design with too many elements. Interior Design Magic In interior spaces, jewel tones can create incredibly dramatic and luxurious environments. An accent wall in deep emerald or sapphire can transform an entire room, while jewel-toned accessories add richness without commitment. I love seeing how these colors interact with different lighting throughout the day, revealing new depths and nuances. Digital Design Excellence For web and app design, jewel tones can create memorable user experiences. Using these colors for call-to-action buttons or important interface elements draws attention while maintaining sophistication. However, accessibility is crucial – ensure sufficient contrast ratios when using darker jewel tones for text or interface elements. Fashion and Product Design The fashion industry has long embraced jewel tones for their ability to flatter virtually every skin tone while conveying luxury. In product design, these colors can transform everyday objects into premium items. Think about how a deep sapphire blue phone case feels more expensive than a bright plastic one. Seasonal Considerations for Jewel Tones While jewel tones are timeless, they do have seasonal nuances that smart designers can leverage. The deeper, richer tones like garnet and emerald feel naturally autumnal and can create cozy, intimate atmospheres perfect for fall and winter projects. Lighter jewel tones, particularly those with blue and green undertones, can work beautifully for spring and summer projects when paired with crisp whites and metallics. The key is adjusting the saturation and supporting colors to match the seasonal mood you’re trying to create. The Future of Jewel Tone Design As we move forward in 2025, I see jewel tones becoming even more important in design. In an increasingly digital world, these rich, tactile colors help create emotional connections that transcend screens. They remind us of the physical world of precious stones and natural beauty. The sustainability movement has also increased appreciation for colors that feel timeless rather than trendy. Jewel tones don’t go out of style the way seasonal color trends do, making them smart long-term choices for brands and spaces. Bringing Jewel Tone Magic to Your Projects Working with jewel tone palettes has taught me that luxury isn’t about using the most expensive materials or the most complex designs. Sometimes, it’s simply about choosing colors that inherently communicate quality and sophistication. Whether you’re designing a tech startup’s brand identity or planning a luxury hotel’s interior, jewel tones offer a shortcut to elegance that few other color families can match. The key is understanding the unique properties of each hue and using them with intention and restraint. Remember that these colors have centuries of cultural associations behind them. When you choose emerald green, you’re not just picking a color – you’re tapping into associations with growth, prosperity, and natural beauty. When you select sapphire blue, you’re communicating trust, stability, and depth. The most successful jewel tone designs are those that respect the inherent power of these colors while adapting them to contemporary contexts. Don’t be afraid to experiment, but always keep in mind the sophisticated legacy these hues carry. So embrace the richness, dive into the depth, and let jewel tones transform your next design project. In a world full of fleeting trends, these timeless colors offer something rare: instant, enduring elegance that never goes out of style. Zoe Santoro Zoe is an art student and graphic designer with a passion for creativity and adventure. Whether she’s sketching in a cozy café or capturing inspiration from vibrant cityscapes, she finds beauty in every corner of the world. With a love for bold colors, clean design, and storytelling through visuals, Zoe blends her artistic skills with her wanderlust to create stunning, travel-inspired designs. Follow her journey as she explores new places, discovers fresh inspiration, and shares her creative process along the way. These 1920s Color Palettes are ‘Greater than Gatsby’There’s something undeniably captivating about the color schemes of the Roaring Twenties. 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