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  • #333;">Qatar's luxury jet donation poses significant security risks, experts say. It poses a "counterintelligence nightmare," a former CIA field operative said.
    The Trump administration's plan to accept a luxury jet donated by the Qatari government to use as Air Force One raises significant security concerns, intelligence experts and government officials say, as President Donald Trump said it would be "stupid" not to accept a free plane.Trump on Monday defended the administration's plans to receive a luxury jet donated by the Qatari government during remarks at the White House, calling the donation a "very nice gesture.""I would never be one to turn down that kind of an offer.
    I mean, I could be a stupid person and say, 'No, we don't want a free, very expensive airplane.' But it was, I thought it was a great gesture," he said.MORE: Trump admin live updatesRhode Island Sen.
    Jack Reed, the top Democrat on the Senate Armed Services Committee, slammed the move, arguing that using the plane as Air Force One would "pose immense counterintelligence risks by granting a foreign nation potential access to sensitive systems and communications.""This reckless disregard for national security and diplomatic propriety signals a dangerous willingness to barter American interests for personal gain," Reed said in a statement Monday.
    "It is an affront to the office of the presidency and a betrayal of the trust placed in any U.S.
    leader to safeguard the nation's sovereignty."Air Force One a 'high-value target'Air Force One sits on the tarmac, May 12, 2025, at Joint Base Andrews, Maryland.Win McNamee/Getty ImagesThe primary aircraft used in the current Air Force One fleet includes two aging Boeing 747-200 jumbo jets that have been operational since 1990.
    Despite flying for more than 35 years, the current pair of Air Force One jets are considered some of the safest and secure aircraft in the world.Many of the security features on the plane remain classified.
    It has anti-missile defenses or countermeasure systems to protect against surface-to-air and air-to-air missiles, and the communication devices can also withstand the pulse of a nuclear blast.
    It is also outfitted with sophisticated communications capability to allow the president to securely run the country from the plane and protect him from cyberattacks."It's designed to transport the president in a safe way and be able to withstand physical attacks, but to also ensure that the president maintains communication with military, his cabinet, other government leaders in a safe and secure manner," said John Cohen, an ABC News contributor and former acting Homeland Security official.
    "Any building or vehicle or airplane that the president is located is a high-value target for foreign intelligence services who want to gather as much information about the president."Air Force One can also remain in the air for several days due to its ability to refuel in midair.
    The plane also houses a small medical facility where doctors could perform surgery if needed.All of these systems would likely need to be installed on the Boeing 747-8 that Trump would receive as a gift from Qatar.MORE: Trump defends Qatar jumbo jet offer, says it would be 'stupid' to turn away free planeA jet donated by Qatar would also be a "counterintelligence nightmare," ABC News contributor Darrell Blocker, a former CIA field operative, said."If you go back to almost anything that is given by a foreign government, there are regulations and restrictions and guidelines for ensuring that they're not being bugged, and a plane would be an absolute nightmare to be able to confirm that it's not," Blocker told ABC News Live on Monday.
    "From an intelligence perspective, it's not the brightest move."Blocker cited that when the U.S.
    embassy was being built in Moscow in the 1980s, the U.S.
    had to "take it down to its bare bones" because the Russians "put bugs through every room, every facility.""I think the people of Troy, when they accepted that horse, regretted it after the fact also," he said.The complexity and time needed to retrofit and inspect the plane raise questions on cost and a timeline."Even under the best of circumstances, it's going to take a significant effort for the military to be satisfied that the aircraft is constructed safely, that it's not compromised from the standpoint of intelligence collection capabilities being planted on it, and that it is built in a way that it will be able to assimilate the sensitive communications and countermeasure capabilities that are that are present on any plane that's Air Force One," Cohen said.
    "To be done right, it's not going to happen quickly.""In order to adequately ensure that this airplane -- which was operated by a foreign government that happens to have a relationship with Iran and China and Russia -- in order to ensure that that plane has not had collection capabilities introduced into it when it was constructed, they're gonna have to basically tear it down to the airframe," he added.White House working on 'legal details'Both the U.S.
    Air Force and the Department of Defense referred questions to the White House when asked about the possible transfer of the Qatari-owned Boeing 747 to the Department of Defense."The plane will be donated to the Department of Defense, and as with any foreign gift given to the United States Government, all proper safety and security protocols will be followed," White House spokesperson Anna Kelly told ABC News.House Speaker Mike Johnson said Monday he would not comment on Trump preparing to receive the jet from Qatar because he hasn't seen the "details."The White House is working on the "legal details" of the Qatari government's donation to the Defense Department, press secretary Karoline Leavitt said Monday in an appearance on Fox News."But, of course, any donation to this government is always done in full compliance with the law.
    And we commit ourselves to the utmost transparency and we will continue to do that," Leavitt added.President Donald Trump boards Air Force One at Joint Base Andrews, Md., on his way to Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, May 12, 2025.Manuel Balce Ceneta/APTrump said during remarks at the White House on Monday that he doesn't plan to use the plane after he leaves office.
    Pressed by ABC News Senior Political Correspondent Rachel Scott on what he would say to people who view the luxury plane as a personal gift to him, Trump said it was not a gift to him but "a gift to the Department of Defense."Sources familiar with the proposed arrangement told ABC News that the plane would be a gift that is to be available for use by Trump as the new Air Force One until shortly before he leaves office, at which time ownership of the plane will be transferred to the Trump presidential library foundation.If a private contractor were able to complete the modifications needed to the donated plane before the end of Trump's presidency, many of the systems installed would then need to be removed should the Trump presidential library foundation take possession of the plane upon Trump leaving office due to the sensitive nature of the technology.Ultimately, Cohen said he suspects that members of the intelligence community and the military will assess the risk to national security and "the level of effort to minimize the risk to national security.""If they're doing their job, the president's national security team will explain to him the level of risk that exists if a foreign intelligence service were able to introduce collection capabilities that could intercept face-to-face communications on the plane, electronic communications coming from the plane," Cohen said.
    "They should also be explaining to him the level of effort that it will involve in order for that risk to be mitigated.
    And with that information, he can then make an informed decision on whether and under what conditions to accept the airplane."
    #0066cc;">#qatar039s #luxury #jet #donation #poses #significant #security #risks #experts #say #quotcounterintelligence #nightmarequot #former #cia #field #operative #said #the #trump #administration039s #plan #accept #donated #qatari #government #use #air #force #one #raises #concerns #intelligence #and #officials #president #donald #would #quotstupidquot #not #free #planetrump #monday #defended #plans #receive #during #remarks #white #house #calling #quotvery #nice #gesturequotquoti #never #turn #down #that #kind #offeri #mean #could #stupid #person #039no #don039t #want #very #expensive #airplane039 #but #was #thought #great #gesturequot #saidmore #admin #live #updatesrhode #island #senjack #reed #top #democrat #senate #armed #services #committee #slammed #move #arguing #using #plane #quotpose #immense #counterintelligence #granting #foreign #nation #potential #access #sensitive #systems #communicationsquotquotthis #reckless #disregard #for #national #diplomatic #propriety #signals #dangerous #willingness #barter #american #interests #personal #gainquot #statement #mondayquotit #affront #office #presidency #betrayal #trust #placed #any #usleader #safeguard #nation039s #sovereigntyquotair #039highvalue #target039air #sits #tarmac #may #joint #base #andrews #marylandwin #mcnameegetty #imagesthe #primary #aircraft #used #current #fleet #includes #two #aging #boeing #jumbo #jets #have #been #operational #since #1990despite #flying #more #than #years #pair #are #considered #some #safest #secure #worldmany #features #remain #classifiedit #has #antimissile #defenses #countermeasure #protect #against #surfacetoair #airtoair #missiles #communication #devices #can #also #withstand #pulse #nuclear #blastit #outfitted #with #sophisticated #communications #capability #allow #securely #run #country #from #him #cyberattacksquotit039s #designed #transport #safe #way #able #physical #attacks #ensure #maintains #military #his #cabinet #other #leaders #mannerquot #john #cohen #abc #news #contributor #acting #homeland #officialquotany #building #vehicle #airplane #located #highvalue #target #who #gather #much #information #about #presidentquotair #several #days #due #its #ability #refuel #midairthe #houses #small #medical #facility #where #doctors #perform #surgery #neededall #these #likely #need #installed #gift #qatarmore #defends #qatar #offer #says #039stupid039 #away #planea #darrell #blocker #saidquotif #you #back #almost #anything #given #there #regulations #restrictions #guidelines #ensuring #they039re #being #bugged #absolute #nightmare #confirm #it039s #notquot #told #mondayquotfrom #perspective #brightest #movequotblocker #cited #when #usembassy #built #moscow #1980s #ushad #quottake #bare #bonesquot #because #russians #quotput #bugs #through #every #room #facilityquotquoti #think #people #troy #they #accepted #horse #regretted #after #fact #alsoquot #saidthe #complexity #time #needed #retrofit #inspect #raise #questions #cost #timelinequoteven #under #best #circumstances #going #take #effort #satisfied #constructed #safely #compromised #standpoint #collection #capabilities #planted #will #assimilate #present #that039s #onequot #saidquotto #done #right #happen #quicklyquotquotin #order #adequately #this #which #operated #happens #relationship #iran #china #russia #had #introduced #into #gonna #basically #tear #airframequot #addedwhite #working #039legal #details039both #usair #department #defense #referred #asked #possible #transfer #qatariowned #defensequotthe #united #states #all #proper #safety #protocols #followedquot #spokesperson #anna #kelly #newshouse #speaker #mike #johnson #comment #preparing #hasn039t #seen #quotdetailsquotthe #quotlegal #detailsquot #government039s #press #secretary #karoline #leavitt #appearance #fox #newsquotbut #course #always #full #compliance #lawand #commit #ourselves #utmost #transparency #continue #thatquot #addedpresident #boards #riyadh #saudi #arabia #2025manuel #balce #cenetaaptrump #doesn039t #leaves #officepressed #senior #political #correspondent #rachel #scott #what #view #quota #defensequotsources #familiar #proposed #arrangement #available #new #until #shortly #before #ownership #transferred #presidential #library #foundationif #private #contractor #were #complete #modifications #end #trump039s #many #then #removed #should #foundation #possession #upon #leaving #nature #technologyultimately #suspects #members #community #assess #risk #quotthe #level #minimize #securityquotquotif #doing #their #job #president039s #team #explain #exists #service #introduce #intercept #facetoface #electronic #coming #planequot #saidquotthey #explaining #involve #mitigatedand #make #informed #decision #whether #conditions #airplanequot
    Qatar's luxury jet donation poses significant security risks, experts say. It poses a "counterintelligence nightmare," a former CIA field operative said.
    The Trump administration's plan to accept a luxury jet donated by the Qatari government to use as Air Force One raises significant security concerns, intelligence experts and government officials say, as President Donald Trump said it would be "stupid" not to accept a free plane.Trump on Monday defended the administration's plans to receive a luxury jet donated by the Qatari government during remarks at the White House, calling the donation a "very nice gesture.""I would never be one to turn down that kind of an offer. I mean, I could be a stupid person and say, 'No, we don't want a free, very expensive airplane.' But it was, I thought it was a great gesture," he said.MORE: Trump admin live updatesRhode Island Sen. Jack Reed, the top Democrat on the Senate Armed Services Committee, slammed the move, arguing that using the plane as Air Force One would "pose immense counterintelligence risks by granting a foreign nation potential access to sensitive systems and communications.""This reckless disregard for national security and diplomatic propriety signals a dangerous willingness to barter American interests for personal gain," Reed said in a statement Monday. "It is an affront to the office of the presidency and a betrayal of the trust placed in any U.S. leader to safeguard the nation's sovereignty."Air Force One a 'high-value target'Air Force One sits on the tarmac, May 12, 2025, at Joint Base Andrews, Maryland.Win McNamee/Getty ImagesThe primary aircraft used in the current Air Force One fleet includes two aging Boeing 747-200 jumbo jets that have been operational since 1990. Despite flying for more than 35 years, the current pair of Air Force One jets are considered some of the safest and secure aircraft in the world.Many of the security features on the plane remain classified. It has anti-missile defenses or countermeasure systems to protect against surface-to-air and air-to-air missiles, and the communication devices can also withstand the pulse of a nuclear blast. It is also outfitted with sophisticated communications capability to allow the president to securely run the country from the plane and protect him from cyberattacks."It's designed to transport the president in a safe way and be able to withstand physical attacks, but to also ensure that the president maintains communication with military, his cabinet, other government leaders in a safe and secure manner," said John Cohen, an ABC News contributor and former acting Homeland Security official. "Any building or vehicle or airplane that the president is located is a high-value target for foreign intelligence services who want to gather as much information about the president."Air Force One can also remain in the air for several days due to its ability to refuel in midair. The plane also houses a small medical facility where doctors could perform surgery if needed.All of these systems would likely need to be installed on the Boeing 747-8 that Trump would receive as a gift from Qatar.MORE: Trump defends Qatar jumbo jet offer, says it would be 'stupid' to turn away free planeA jet donated by Qatar would also be a "counterintelligence nightmare," ABC News contributor Darrell Blocker, a former CIA field operative, said."If you go back to almost anything that is given by a foreign government, there are regulations and restrictions and guidelines for ensuring that they're not being bugged, and a plane would be an absolute nightmare to be able to confirm that it's not," Blocker told ABC News Live on Monday. "From an intelligence perspective, it's not the brightest move."Blocker cited that when the U.S. embassy was being built in Moscow in the 1980s, the U.S. had to "take it down to its bare bones" because the Russians "put bugs through every room, every facility.""I think the people of Troy, when they accepted that horse, regretted it after the fact also," he said.The complexity and time needed to retrofit and inspect the plane raise questions on cost and a timeline."Even under the best of circumstances, it's going to take a significant effort for the military to be satisfied that the aircraft is constructed safely, that it's not compromised from the standpoint of intelligence collection capabilities being planted on it, and that it is built in a way that it will be able to assimilate the sensitive communications and countermeasure capabilities that are that are present on any plane that's Air Force One," Cohen said. "To be done right, it's not going to happen quickly.""In order to adequately ensure that this airplane -- which was operated by a foreign government that happens to have a relationship with Iran and China and Russia -- in order to ensure that that plane has not had collection capabilities introduced into it when it was constructed, they're gonna have to basically tear it down to the airframe," he added.White House working on 'legal details'Both the U.S. Air Force and the Department of Defense referred questions to the White House when asked about the possible transfer of the Qatari-owned Boeing 747 to the Department of Defense."The plane will be donated to the Department of Defense, and as with any foreign gift given to the United States Government, all proper safety and security protocols will be followed," White House spokesperson Anna Kelly told ABC News.House Speaker Mike Johnson said Monday he would not comment on Trump preparing to receive the jet from Qatar because he hasn't seen the "details."The White House is working on the "legal details" of the Qatari government's donation to the Defense Department, press secretary Karoline Leavitt said Monday in an appearance on Fox News."But, of course, any donation to this government is always done in full compliance with the law. And we commit ourselves to the utmost transparency and we will continue to do that," Leavitt added.President Donald Trump boards Air Force One at Joint Base Andrews, Md., on his way to Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, May 12, 2025.Manuel Balce Ceneta/APTrump said during remarks at the White House on Monday that he doesn't plan to use the plane after he leaves office. Pressed by ABC News Senior Political Correspondent Rachel Scott on what he would say to people who view the luxury plane as a personal gift to him, Trump said it was not a gift to him but "a gift to the Department of Defense."Sources familiar with the proposed arrangement told ABC News that the plane would be a gift that is to be available for use by Trump as the new Air Force One until shortly before he leaves office, at which time ownership of the plane will be transferred to the Trump presidential library foundation.If a private contractor were able to complete the modifications needed to the donated plane before the end of Trump's presidency, many of the systems installed would then need to be removed should the Trump presidential library foundation take possession of the plane upon Trump leaving office due to the sensitive nature of the technology.Ultimately, Cohen said he suspects that members of the intelligence community and the military will assess the risk to national security and "the level of effort to minimize the risk to national security.""If they're doing their job, the president's national security team will explain to him the level of risk that exists if a foreign intelligence service were able to introduce collection capabilities that could intercept face-to-face communications on the plane, electronic communications coming from the plane," Cohen said. "They should also be explaining to him the level of effort that it will involve in order for that risk to be mitigated. And with that information, he can then make an informed decision on whether and under what conditions to accept the airplane."
    المصدر: abcnews.go.com
    #qatar039s #luxury #jet #donation #poses #significant #security #risks #experts #say #quotcounterintelligence #nightmarequot #former #cia #field #operative #said #the #trump #administration039s #plan #accept #donated #qatari #government #use #air #force #one #raises #concerns #intelligence #and #officials #president #donald #would #quotstupidquot #not #free #planetrump #monday #defended #plans #receive #during #remarks #white #house #calling #quotvery #nice #gesturequotquoti #never #turn #down #that #kind #offeri #mean #could #stupid #person #039no #don039t #want #very #expensive #airplane039 #but #was #thought #great #gesturequot #saidmore #admin #live #updatesrhode #island #senjack #reed #top #democrat #senate #armed #services #committee #slammed #move #arguing #using #plane #quotpose #immense #counterintelligence #granting #foreign #nation #potential #access #sensitive #systems #communicationsquotquotthis #reckless #disregard #for #national #diplomatic #propriety #signals #dangerous #willingness #barter #american #interests #personal #gainquot #statement #mondayquotit #affront #office #presidency #betrayal #trust #placed #any #usleader #safeguard #nation039s #sovereigntyquotair #039highvalue #target039air #sits #tarmac #may #joint #base #andrews #marylandwin #mcnameegetty #imagesthe #primary #aircraft #used #current #fleet #includes #two #aging #boeing #jumbo #jets #have #been #operational #since #1990despite #flying #more #than #years #pair #are #considered #some #safest #secure #worldmany #features #remain #classifiedit #has #antimissile #defenses #countermeasure #protect #against #surfacetoair #airtoair #missiles #communication #devices #can #also #withstand #pulse #nuclear #blastit #outfitted #with #sophisticated #communications #capability #allow #securely #run #country #from #him #cyberattacksquotit039s #designed #transport #safe #way #able #physical #attacks #ensure #maintains #military #his #cabinet #other #leaders #mannerquot #john #cohen #abc #news #contributor #acting #homeland #officialquotany #building #vehicle #airplane #located #highvalue #target #who #gather #much #information #about #presidentquotair #several #days #due #its #ability #refuel #midairthe #houses #small #medical #facility #where #doctors #perform #surgery #neededall #these #likely #need #installed #gift #qatarmore #defends #qatar #offer #says #039stupid039 #away #planea #darrell #blocker #saidquotif #you #back #almost #anything #given #there #regulations #restrictions #guidelines #ensuring #they039re #being #bugged #absolute #nightmare #confirm #it039s #notquot #told #mondayquotfrom #perspective #brightest #movequotblocker #cited #when #usembassy #built #moscow #1980s #ushad #quottake #bare #bonesquot #because #russians #quotput #bugs #through #every #room #facilityquotquoti #think #people #troy #they #accepted #horse #regretted #after #fact #alsoquot #saidthe #complexity #time #needed #retrofit #inspect #raise #questions #cost #timelinequoteven #under #best #circumstances #going #take #effort #satisfied #constructed #safely #compromised #standpoint #collection #capabilities #planted #will #assimilate #present #that039s #onequot #saidquotto #done #right #happen #quicklyquotquotin #order #adequately #this #which #operated #happens #relationship #iran #china #russia #had #introduced #into #gonna #basically #tear #airframequot #addedwhite #working #039legal #details039both #usair #department #defense #referred #asked #possible #transfer #qatariowned #defensequotthe #united #states #all #proper #safety #protocols #followedquot #spokesperson #anna #kelly #newshouse #speaker #mike #johnson #comment #preparing #hasn039t #seen #quotdetailsquotthe #quotlegal #detailsquot #government039s #press #secretary #karoline #leavitt #appearance #fox #newsquotbut #course #always #full #compliance #lawand #commit #ourselves #utmost #transparency #continue #thatquot #addedpresident #boards #riyadh #saudi #arabia #2025manuel #balce #cenetaaptrump #doesn039t #leaves #officepressed #senior #political #correspondent #rachel #scott #what #view #quota #defensequotsources #familiar #proposed #arrangement #available #new #until #shortly #before #ownership #transferred #presidential #library #foundationif #private #contractor #were #complete #modifications #end #trump039s #many #then #removed #should #foundation #possession #upon #leaving #nature #technologyultimately #suspects #members #community #assess #risk #quotthe #level #minimize #securityquotquotif #doing #their #job #president039s #team #explain #exists #service #introduce #intercept #facetoface #electronic #coming #planequot #saidquotthey #explaining #involve #mitigatedand #make #informed #decision #whether #conditions #airplanequot
    ABCNEWS.GO.COM
    Qatar's luxury jet donation poses significant security risks, experts say. It poses a "counterintelligence nightmare," a former CIA field operative said.
    The Trump administration's plan to accept a luxury jet donated by the Qatari government to use as Air Force One raises significant security concerns, intelligence experts and government officials say, as President Donald Trump said it would be "stupid" not to accept a free plane.Trump on Monday defended the administration's plans to receive a luxury jet donated by the Qatari government during remarks at the White House, calling the donation a "very nice gesture.""I would never be one to turn down that kind of an offer. I mean, I could be a stupid person and say, 'No, we don't want a free, very expensive airplane.' But it was, I thought it was a great gesture," he said.MORE: Trump admin live updatesRhode Island Sen. Jack Reed, the top Democrat on the Senate Armed Services Committee, slammed the move, arguing that using the plane as Air Force One would "pose immense counterintelligence risks by granting a foreign nation potential access to sensitive systems and communications.""This reckless disregard for national security and diplomatic propriety signals a dangerous willingness to barter American interests for personal gain," Reed said in a statement Monday. "It is an affront to the office of the presidency and a betrayal of the trust placed in any U.S. leader to safeguard the nation's sovereignty."Air Force One a 'high-value target'Air Force One sits on the tarmac, May 12, 2025, at Joint Base Andrews, Maryland.Win McNamee/Getty ImagesThe primary aircraft used in the current Air Force One fleet includes two aging Boeing 747-200 jumbo jets that have been operational since 1990. Despite flying for more than 35 years, the current pair of Air Force One jets are considered some of the safest and secure aircraft in the world.Many of the security features on the plane remain classified. It has anti-missile defenses or countermeasure systems to protect against surface-to-air and air-to-air missiles, and the communication devices can also withstand the pulse of a nuclear blast. It is also outfitted with sophisticated communications capability to allow the president to securely run the country from the plane and protect him from cyberattacks."It's designed to transport the president in a safe way and be able to withstand physical attacks, but to also ensure that the president maintains communication with military, his cabinet, other government leaders in a safe and secure manner," said John Cohen, an ABC News contributor and former acting Homeland Security official. "Any building or vehicle or airplane that the president is located is a high-value target for foreign intelligence services who want to gather as much information about the president."Air Force One can also remain in the air for several days due to its ability to refuel in midair. The plane also houses a small medical facility where doctors could perform surgery if needed.All of these systems would likely need to be installed on the Boeing 747-8 that Trump would receive as a gift from Qatar.MORE: Trump defends Qatar jumbo jet offer, says it would be 'stupid' to turn away free planeA jet donated by Qatar would also be a "counterintelligence nightmare," ABC News contributor Darrell Blocker, a former CIA field operative, said."If you go back to almost anything that is given by a foreign government, there are regulations and restrictions and guidelines for ensuring that they're not being bugged, and a plane would be an absolute nightmare to be able to confirm that it's not," Blocker told ABC News Live on Monday. "From an intelligence perspective, it's not the brightest move."Blocker cited that when the U.S. embassy was being built in Moscow in the 1980s, the U.S. had to "take it down to its bare bones" because the Russians "put bugs through every room, every facility.""I think the people of Troy, when they accepted that horse, regretted it after the fact also," he said.The complexity and time needed to retrofit and inspect the plane raise questions on cost and a timeline."Even under the best of circumstances, it's going to take a significant effort for the military to be satisfied that the aircraft is constructed safely, that it's not compromised from the standpoint of intelligence collection capabilities being planted on it, and that it is built in a way that it will be able to assimilate the sensitive communications and countermeasure capabilities that are that are present on any plane that's Air Force One," Cohen said. "To be done right, it's not going to happen quickly.""In order to adequately ensure that this airplane -- which was operated by a foreign government that happens to have a relationship with Iran and China and Russia -- in order to ensure that that plane has not had collection capabilities introduced into it when it was constructed, they're gonna have to basically tear it down to the airframe," he added.White House working on 'legal details'Both the U.S. Air Force and the Department of Defense referred questions to the White House when asked about the possible transfer of the Qatari-owned Boeing 747 to the Department of Defense."The plane will be donated to the Department of Defense, and as with any foreign gift given to the United States Government, all proper safety and security protocols will be followed," White House spokesperson Anna Kelly told ABC News.House Speaker Mike Johnson said Monday he would not comment on Trump preparing to receive the jet from Qatar because he hasn't seen the "details."The White House is working on the "legal details" of the Qatari government's donation to the Defense Department, press secretary Karoline Leavitt said Monday in an appearance on Fox News."But, of course, any donation to this government is always done in full compliance with the law. And we commit ourselves to the utmost transparency and we will continue to do that," Leavitt added.President Donald Trump boards Air Force One at Joint Base Andrews, Md., on his way to Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, May 12, 2025.Manuel Balce Ceneta/APTrump said during remarks at the White House on Monday that he doesn't plan to use the plane after he leaves office. Pressed by ABC News Senior Political Correspondent Rachel Scott on what he would say to people who view the luxury plane as a personal gift to him, Trump said it was not a gift to him but "a gift to the Department of Defense."Sources familiar with the proposed arrangement told ABC News that the plane would be a gift that is to be available for use by Trump as the new Air Force One until shortly before he leaves office, at which time ownership of the plane will be transferred to the Trump presidential library foundation.If a private contractor were able to complete the modifications needed to the donated plane before the end of Trump's presidency, many of the systems installed would then need to be removed should the Trump presidential library foundation take possession of the plane upon Trump leaving office due to the sensitive nature of the technology.Ultimately, Cohen said he suspects that members of the intelligence community and the military will assess the risk to national security and "the level of effort to minimize the risk to national security.""If they're doing their job, the president's national security team will explain to him the level of risk that exists if a foreign intelligence service were able to introduce collection capabilities that could intercept face-to-face communications on the plane, electronic communications coming from the plane," Cohen said. "They should also be explaining to him the level of effort that it will involve in order for that risk to be mitigated. And with that information, he can then make an informed decision on whether and under what conditions to accept the airplane."
    ·93 Views
  • #333;">Trump launches Middle East tour by meeting with Saudi crown prince
    U.S.
    President Donald Trump opened his four-day Middle East trip on Tuesday by paying a visit to Saudi Arabia’s de facto ruler, Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, for talks on U.S.
    efforts to dismantle Iran’s nuclear program, end the war in Gaza, hold down oil prices and more.Prince Mohammed warmly greeted Trump as he stepped off Air Force One at King Khalid International Airport in the Saudi capital and kicked off his Middle East tour.The two leaders then retreated to a grand hall at the Riyadh airport, where Trump and his aides were served traditional Arabic coffee by waiting attendants wearing ceremonial gun-belts.
    Fighter jet escort
    The pomp began before Trump even landed.
    Royal Saudi Air Force F-15s provided an honorary escort for Air Force One as it approached the kingdom’s capital.Trump and Prince Mohammed also took part in a lunch at the Royal Court, gathering with guests and aides in an ornate room with blue accents and massive crystal chandeliers.As he greeted business titans with Trump by his side, Prince Mohammed was animated and smiling.It was a stark contrast to his awkward fist bump with then-President Joe Biden, who looked to avoid being seen on camera shaking hands with the prince during a 2022 visit to the kingdom.Biden had decided to pay a visit to Saudi Arabia as he looked to alleviate soaring prices at the pump for motorists at home and around the globe.At the time, Prince Mohammed’s reputation had been badly damaged by a U.S.
    intelligence determination that found he had ordered the 2018 killing of journalist Jamal Khashoggi.But that dark moment appeared to be distant memory for the prince as he rubbed elbows with high-profile business executives — including Blackstone Group CEO Stephen Schwarzman, BlackRock CEO Larry Fink and Tesla and SpaceX CEO Elon Musk — in front of the cameras and with Trump by his side.Later, the crown prince will fete Trump with a formal dinner.
    Trump is also slated to take part Tuesday in a U.S.-Saudi investment conference.“When Saudis and Americans join forces, very good things happen — more often than not, great things happen,” Saudi Investment Minister Khalid al-Falih said.
    Oil production
    Saudi Arabia and fellow OPEC+ nations have already helped their cause with Trump early in his second term by stepping up oil production.
    Trump sees cheap energy as a key component to lowering costs and stemming inflation for Americans.
    The Republican president has also made the case that lower oil prices will hasten an end to the Russia-Ukraine war.But Saudi Arabia’s economy remains heavily dependent on oil, and the kingdom needs a fiscal break-even oil price of $96 to $98 a barrel to balance its budget.
    It’s questionable how long OPEC+, of which Saudi Arabia is the leading member, is willing to keep production elevated.
    The price of a barrel of Brent crude closed Monday at $64.77.“One of the challenges for the Gulf states of lower oil prices is it doesn’t necessarily imperil economic diversification programs, but it certainly makes them harder,” said Jon Alterman, a senior Middle East analyst at the Center for Strategic and International Studies in Washington.
    Qatar and UAE next
    Trump picked the kingdom for his first stop, because it has pledged to make big investments in the U.S., but Trump ended up traveling to Italy last month for Pope Francis’ funeral.
    Riyadh was the first overseas stop of his first term.The three countries on the president’s itinerary — Saudi Arabia, Qatar and the United Arab Emirates — are all places where the Trump Organization, run by Trump’s two elder sons, is developing major real estate projects.
    They include a high-rise tower in Jeddah, a luxury hotel in Dubai and a golf course and villa complex in Qatar.Trump is trying to demonstrate that his transactional strategy for international politics is paying dividends as he faces criticism from Democrats who say his global tariff war and approach to Russia’s war on Ukraine are isolating the United States from allies.He’s expected to announce deals with the three wealthy countries that will touch on artificial intelligence, expanding energy cooperation and perhaps new arms sales to Saudi Arabia.
    The administration earlier this month announced initial approval to sell $3.5 billion worth of air-to-air missiles for Saudi Arabia’s fighter jets.But Trump arrived in the Middle East at a moment when his top regional allies, Israel and Saudi Arabia, are far from neatly aligned with his approach.
    Trump’s decision to skip Israel remarkable, expert says
    Before the trip, Trump announced that Washington was halting a nearly two-month U.S.
    airstrike campaign against Yemen’s Houthis, saying the Iran-backed rebels have pledged to stop attacking ships along a vital global trade route.The administration didn’t notify Israel — which the Houthis continue to target — of the agreement before Trump publicly announced it.
    It was the latest example of Trump leaving the Israelis in the dark about his administration’s negotiations with common adversaries.In March, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu wasn’t notified by the administration until after talks began with Hamas about the war in Gaza.
    And Netanyahu found out about the ongoing U.S.
    nuclear talks with Iran only when Trump announced them during an Oval Office visit by the Israeli leader last month.“Israel will defend itself by itself,” Netanyahu said last week following Trump’s Houthi truce announcement.
    “If others join us — our American friends — all the better.”William Wechsler, senior director of the Rafik Hariri Center and Middle East Programs at the Atlantic Council, said Trump’s decision to skip Israel on his first Middle East visit is remarkable.“The main message coming out of this, at least as the itinerary stands today, is that the governments of the Gulf … are in fact stronger friends to President Trump than the current government of Israel at this moment,” Wechsler said.
    Restarting efforts to normalize Israel-Saudi ties
    Trump, meanwhile, hopes to restart his first-term effort to normalize relations between the Middle East’s major powers, Israel and Saudi Arabia.
    Trump’s Abraham Accords effort led to Sudan, the UAE, Bahrain and Morocco agreeing to normalize relations with Israel.But Riyadh has made clear that in exchange for normalization it wants U.S.
    security guarantees, assistance with the kingdom’s nuclear program and progress on a pathway to Palestinian statehood.
    There seems to be scant hope for making headway on a Palestinian state with the Israel-Hamas war raging and the Israelis threatening to flatten and occupy Gaza.Prince Mohammed last week notably hosted Palestinian Vice President Hussein Sheikh in Jeddah on the sheikh’s first foreign visit since assuming office in April.Hussain Abdul-Hussain, a research fellow at the Foundation for Defense of Democracies, said the crown prince appeared to be subtly signaling to Trump that the kingdom needs to see progress on Palestinian statehood for the Saudis to begin seriously moving on a normalization deal with the Israelis.“Knowing how the Saudis telegraph their intentions, that’s a preemptive, ‘Don’t even think of asking us to show any goodwill toward normalization,'” Abdul-Hussain said.
    Madhani reported from Dubai, United Arab Emirates.
    —Zeke Miller, Aamer Madhani and Jon Gambrell, Associated Press
    #666;">المصدر: https://www.fastcompany.com/91333433/trump-launches-middle-east-tour-meeting-saudi-crown-prince" style="color: #0066cc; text-decoration: none;">www.fastcompany.com
    #0066cc;">#trump #launches #middle #east #tour #meeting #with #saudi #crown #prince #uspresident #donald #opened #his #fourday #trip #tuesday #paying #visit #arabias #facto #ruler #mohammed #bin #salman #for #talks #usefforts #dismantle #irans #nuclear #program #end #the #war #gaza #hold #down #oil #prices #and #moreprince #warmly #greeted #stepped #off #air #force #one #king #khalid #international #airport #capital #kicked #tourthe #two #leaders #then #retreated #grand #hall #riyadh #where #aides #were #served #traditional #arabic #coffee #waiting #attendants #wearing #ceremonial #gunbeltsfighter #jet #escortthe #pomp #began #before #even #landedroyal #f15s #provided #honorary #escort #approached #kingdoms #capitaltrump #also #took #part #lunch #royal #court #gathering #guests #ornate #room #blue #accents #massive #crystal #chandeliersas #business #titans #side #was #animated #smilingit #stark #contrast #awkward #fist #bump #thenpresident #joe #biden #who #looked #avoid #being #seen #camera #shaking #hands #during #kingdombiden #had #decided #pay #arabia #alleviate #soaring #pump #motorists #home #around #globeat #time #mohammeds #reputation #been #badly #damaged #usintelligence #determination #that #found #ordered #killing #journalist #jamal #khashoggibut #dark #moment #appeared #distant #memory #rubbed #elbows #highprofile #executives #including #blackstone #group #ceo #stephen #schwarzman #blackrock #larry #fink #tesla #spacex #elon #musk #front #cameras #sidelater #will #fete #formal #dinnertrump #slated #take #ussaudi #investment #conferencewhen #saudis #americans #join #forces #very #good #things #happen #more #often #than #not #great #minister #alfalih #saidoil #productionsaudi #fellow #opec #nations #have #already #helped #their #cause #early #second #term #stepping #productiontrump #sees #cheap #energy #key #component #lowering #costs #stemming #inflation #americansthe #republican #president #has #made #case #lower #hasten #russiaukraine #warbut #economy #remains #heavily #dependent #kingdom #needs #fiscal #breakeven #price #barrel #balance #its #budgetits #questionable #how #long #which #leading #member #willing #keep #production #elevatedthe #brent #crude #closed #monday #6477one #challenges #gulf #states #doesnt #necessarily #imperil #economic #diversification #programs #but #certainly #makes #them #harder #said #jon #alterman #senior #analyst #center #strategic #studies #washingtonqatar #uae #nexttrump #picked #first #stop #because #pledged #make #big #investments #ended #traveling #italy #last #month #pope #francis #funeralriyadh #overseas #termthe #three #countries #presidents #itinerary #qatar #united #arab #emirates #are #all #places #organization #run #trumps #elder #sons #developing #major #real #estate #projectsthey #include #highrise #tower #jeddah #luxury #hotel #dubai #golf #course #villa #complex #qatartrump #trying #demonstrate #transactional #strategy #politics #dividends #faces #criticism #from #democrats #say #global #tariff #approach #russias #ukraine #isolating #allieshes #expected #announce #deals #wealthy #touch #artificial #intelligence #expanding #cooperation #perhaps #new #arms #sales #arabiathe #administration #earlier #this #announced #initial #approval #sell #billion #worth #airtoair #missiles #fighter #jetsbut #arrived #when #top #regional #allies #israel #far #neatly #aligned #approachtrumps #decision #skip #remarkable #expert #saysbefore #washington #halting #nearly #twomonth #usairstrike #campaign #against #yemens #houthis #saying #iranbacked #rebels #attacking #ships #along #vital #trade #routethe #didnt #notify #continue #target #agreement #publicly #itit #latest #example #leaving #israelis #about #administrations #negotiations #common #adversariesin #march #israeli #prime #benjamin #netanyahu #wasnt #notified #until #after #hamas #gazaand #out #ongoing #usnuclear #iran #only #oval #office #leader #monthisrael #defend #itself #week #following #houthi #truce #announcementif #others #our #american #friends #betterwilliam #wechsler #director #rafik #hariri #atlantic #council #remarkablethe #main #message #coming #least #stands #today #governments #fact #stronger #current #government #saidrestarting #efforts #normalize #israelsaudi #tiestrump #meanwhile #hopes #restart #firstterm #effort #relations #between #easts #powers #arabiatrumps #abraham #accords #led #sudan #bahrain #morocco #agreeing #israelbut #clear #exchange #normalization #wants #ussecurity #guarantees #assistance #progress #pathway #palestinian #statehoodthere #seems #scant #hope #making #headway #state #israelhamas #raging #threatening #flatten #occupy #gazaprince #notably #hosted #vice #hussein #sheikh #sheikhs #foreign #since #assuming #aprilhussain #abdulhussain #research #foundation #defense #democracies #subtly #signaling #see #statehood #begin #seriously #moving #deal #israelisknowing #telegraph #intentions #thats #preemptive #dont #think #asking #show #any #goodwill #toward #normalization039 #saidmadhani #reported #emirateszeke #miller #aamer #madhani #gambrell #associated #press
    Trump launches Middle East tour by meeting with Saudi crown prince
    U.S. President Donald Trump opened his four-day Middle East trip on Tuesday by paying a visit to Saudi Arabia’s de facto ruler, Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, for talks on U.S. efforts to dismantle Iran’s nuclear program, end the war in Gaza, hold down oil prices and more.Prince Mohammed warmly greeted Trump as he stepped off Air Force One at King Khalid International Airport in the Saudi capital and kicked off his Middle East tour.The two leaders then retreated to a grand hall at the Riyadh airport, where Trump and his aides were served traditional Arabic coffee by waiting attendants wearing ceremonial gun-belts. Fighter jet escort The pomp began before Trump even landed. Royal Saudi Air Force F-15s provided an honorary escort for Air Force One as it approached the kingdom’s capital.Trump and Prince Mohammed also took part in a lunch at the Royal Court, gathering with guests and aides in an ornate room with blue accents and massive crystal chandeliers.As he greeted business titans with Trump by his side, Prince Mohammed was animated and smiling.It was a stark contrast to his awkward fist bump with then-President Joe Biden, who looked to avoid being seen on camera shaking hands with the prince during a 2022 visit to the kingdom.Biden had decided to pay a visit to Saudi Arabia as he looked to alleviate soaring prices at the pump for motorists at home and around the globe.At the time, Prince Mohammed’s reputation had been badly damaged by a U.S. intelligence determination that found he had ordered the 2018 killing of journalist Jamal Khashoggi.But that dark moment appeared to be distant memory for the prince as he rubbed elbows with high-profile business executives — including Blackstone Group CEO Stephen Schwarzman, BlackRock CEO Larry Fink and Tesla and SpaceX CEO Elon Musk — in front of the cameras and with Trump by his side.Later, the crown prince will fete Trump with a formal dinner. Trump is also slated to take part Tuesday in a U.S.-Saudi investment conference.“When Saudis and Americans join forces, very good things happen — more often than not, great things happen,” Saudi Investment Minister Khalid al-Falih said. Oil production Saudi Arabia and fellow OPEC+ nations have already helped their cause with Trump early in his second term by stepping up oil production. Trump sees cheap energy as a key component to lowering costs and stemming inflation for Americans. The Republican president has also made the case that lower oil prices will hasten an end to the Russia-Ukraine war.But Saudi Arabia’s economy remains heavily dependent on oil, and the kingdom needs a fiscal break-even oil price of $96 to $98 a barrel to balance its budget. It’s questionable how long OPEC+, of which Saudi Arabia is the leading member, is willing to keep production elevated. The price of a barrel of Brent crude closed Monday at $64.77.“One of the challenges for the Gulf states of lower oil prices is it doesn’t necessarily imperil economic diversification programs, but it certainly makes them harder,” said Jon Alterman, a senior Middle East analyst at the Center for Strategic and International Studies in Washington. Qatar and UAE next Trump picked the kingdom for his first stop, because it has pledged to make big investments in the U.S., but Trump ended up traveling to Italy last month for Pope Francis’ funeral. Riyadh was the first overseas stop of his first term.The three countries on the president’s itinerary — Saudi Arabia, Qatar and the United Arab Emirates — are all places where the Trump Organization, run by Trump’s two elder sons, is developing major real estate projects. They include a high-rise tower in Jeddah, a luxury hotel in Dubai and a golf course and villa complex in Qatar.Trump is trying to demonstrate that his transactional strategy for international politics is paying dividends as he faces criticism from Democrats who say his global tariff war and approach to Russia’s war on Ukraine are isolating the United States from allies.He’s expected to announce deals with the three wealthy countries that will touch on artificial intelligence, expanding energy cooperation and perhaps new arms sales to Saudi Arabia. The administration earlier this month announced initial approval to sell $3.5 billion worth of air-to-air missiles for Saudi Arabia’s fighter jets.But Trump arrived in the Middle East at a moment when his top regional allies, Israel and Saudi Arabia, are far from neatly aligned with his approach. Trump’s decision to skip Israel remarkable, expert says Before the trip, Trump announced that Washington was halting a nearly two-month U.S. airstrike campaign against Yemen’s Houthis, saying the Iran-backed rebels have pledged to stop attacking ships along a vital global trade route.The administration didn’t notify Israel — which the Houthis continue to target — of the agreement before Trump publicly announced it. It was the latest example of Trump leaving the Israelis in the dark about his administration’s negotiations with common adversaries.In March, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu wasn’t notified by the administration until after talks began with Hamas about the war in Gaza. And Netanyahu found out about the ongoing U.S. nuclear talks with Iran only when Trump announced them during an Oval Office visit by the Israeli leader last month.“Israel will defend itself by itself,” Netanyahu said last week following Trump’s Houthi truce announcement. “If others join us — our American friends — all the better.”William Wechsler, senior director of the Rafik Hariri Center and Middle East Programs at the Atlantic Council, said Trump’s decision to skip Israel on his first Middle East visit is remarkable.“The main message coming out of this, at least as the itinerary stands today, is that the governments of the Gulf … are in fact stronger friends to President Trump than the current government of Israel at this moment,” Wechsler said. Restarting efforts to normalize Israel-Saudi ties Trump, meanwhile, hopes to restart his first-term effort to normalize relations between the Middle East’s major powers, Israel and Saudi Arabia. Trump’s Abraham Accords effort led to Sudan, the UAE, Bahrain and Morocco agreeing to normalize relations with Israel.But Riyadh has made clear that in exchange for normalization it wants U.S. security guarantees, assistance with the kingdom’s nuclear program and progress on a pathway to Palestinian statehood. There seems to be scant hope for making headway on a Palestinian state with the Israel-Hamas war raging and the Israelis threatening to flatten and occupy Gaza.Prince Mohammed last week notably hosted Palestinian Vice President Hussein Sheikh in Jeddah on the sheikh’s first foreign visit since assuming office in April.Hussain Abdul-Hussain, a research fellow at the Foundation for Defense of Democracies, said the crown prince appeared to be subtly signaling to Trump that the kingdom needs to see progress on Palestinian statehood for the Saudis to begin seriously moving on a normalization deal with the Israelis.“Knowing how the Saudis telegraph their intentions, that’s a preemptive, ‘Don’t even think of asking us to show any goodwill toward normalization,'” Abdul-Hussain said. Madhani reported from Dubai, United Arab Emirates. —Zeke Miller, Aamer Madhani and Jon Gambrell, Associated Press
    المصدر: www.fastcompany.com
    #trump #launches #middle #east #tour #meeting #with #saudi #crown #prince #uspresident #donald #opened #his #fourday #trip #tuesday #paying #visit #arabias #facto #ruler #mohammed #bin #salman #for #talks #usefforts #dismantle #irans #nuclear #program #end #the #war #gaza #hold #down #oil #prices #and #moreprince #warmly #greeted #stepped #off #air #force #one #king #khalid #international #airport #capital #kicked #tourthe #two #leaders #then #retreated #grand #hall #riyadh #where #aides #were #served #traditional #arabic #coffee #waiting #attendants #wearing #ceremonial #gunbeltsfighter #jet #escortthe #pomp #began #before #even #landedroyal #f15s #provided #honorary #escort #approached #kingdoms #capitaltrump #also #took #part #lunch #royal #court #gathering #guests #ornate #room #blue #accents #massive #crystal #chandeliersas #business #titans #side #was #animated #smilingit #stark #contrast #awkward #fist #bump #thenpresident #joe #biden #who #looked #avoid #being #seen #camera #shaking #hands #during #kingdombiden #had #decided #pay #arabia #alleviate #soaring #pump #motorists #home #around #globeat #time #mohammeds #reputation #been #badly #damaged #usintelligence #determination #that #found #ordered #killing #journalist #jamal #khashoggibut #dark #moment #appeared #distant #memory #rubbed #elbows #highprofile #executives #including #blackstone #group #ceo #stephen #schwarzman #blackrock #larry #fink #tesla #spacex #elon #musk #front #cameras #sidelater #will #fete #formal #dinnertrump #slated #take #ussaudi #investment #conferencewhen #saudis #americans #join #forces #very #good #things #happen #more #often #than #not #great #minister #alfalih #saidoil #productionsaudi #fellow #opec #nations #have #already #helped #their #cause #early #second #term #stepping #productiontrump #sees #cheap #energy #key #component #lowering #costs #stemming #inflation #americansthe #republican #president #has #made #case #lower #hasten #russiaukraine #warbut #economy #remains #heavily #dependent #kingdom #needs #fiscal #breakeven #price #barrel #balance #its #budgetits #questionable #how #long #which #leading #member #willing #keep #production #elevatedthe #brent #crude #closed #monday #6477one #challenges #gulf #states #doesnt #necessarily #imperil #economic #diversification #programs #but #certainly #makes #them #harder #said #jon #alterman #senior #analyst #center #strategic #studies #washingtonqatar #uae #nexttrump #picked #first #stop #because #pledged #make #big #investments #ended #traveling #italy #last #month #pope #francis #funeralriyadh #overseas #termthe #three #countries #presidents #itinerary #qatar #united #arab #emirates #are #all #places #organization #run #trumps #elder #sons #developing #major #real #estate #projectsthey #include #highrise #tower #jeddah #luxury #hotel #dubai #golf #course #villa #complex #qatartrump #trying #demonstrate #transactional #strategy #politics #dividends #faces #criticism #from #democrats #say #global #tariff #approach #russias #ukraine #isolating #allieshes #expected #announce #deals #wealthy #touch #artificial #intelligence #expanding #cooperation #perhaps #new #arms #sales #arabiathe #administration #earlier #this #announced #initial #approval #sell #billion #worth #airtoair #missiles #fighter #jetsbut #arrived #when #top #regional #allies #israel #far #neatly #aligned #approachtrumps #decision #skip #remarkable #expert #saysbefore #washington #halting #nearly #twomonth #usairstrike #campaign #against #yemens #houthis #saying #iranbacked #rebels #attacking #ships #along #vital #trade #routethe #didnt #notify #continue #target #agreement #publicly #itit #latest #example #leaving #israelis #about #administrations #negotiations #common #adversariesin #march #israeli #prime #benjamin #netanyahu #wasnt #notified #until #after #hamas #gazaand #out #ongoing #usnuclear #iran #only #oval #office #leader #monthisrael #defend #itself #week #following #houthi #truce #announcementif #others #our #american #friends #betterwilliam #wechsler #director #rafik #hariri #atlantic #council #remarkablethe #main #message #coming #least #stands #today #governments #fact #stronger #current #government #saidrestarting #efforts #normalize #israelsaudi #tiestrump #meanwhile #hopes #restart #firstterm #effort #relations #between #easts #powers #arabiatrumps #abraham #accords #led #sudan #bahrain #morocco #agreeing #israelbut #clear #exchange #normalization #wants #ussecurity #guarantees #assistance #progress #pathway #palestinian #statehoodthere #seems #scant #hope #making #headway #state #israelhamas #raging #threatening #flatten #occupy #gazaprince #notably #hosted #vice #hussein #sheikh #sheikhs #foreign #since #assuming #aprilhussain #abdulhussain #research #foundation #defense #democracies #subtly #signaling #see #statehood #begin #seriously #moving #deal #israelisknowing #telegraph #intentions #thats #preemptive #dont #think #asking #show #any #goodwill #toward #normalization039 #saidmadhani #reported #emirateszeke #miller #aamer #madhani #gambrell #associated #press
    WWW.FASTCOMPANY.COM
    Trump launches Middle East tour by meeting with Saudi crown prince
    U.S. President Donald Trump opened his four-day Middle East trip on Tuesday by paying a visit to Saudi Arabia’s de facto ruler, Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, for talks on U.S. efforts to dismantle Iran’s nuclear program, end the war in Gaza, hold down oil prices and more.Prince Mohammed warmly greeted Trump as he stepped off Air Force One at King Khalid International Airport in the Saudi capital and kicked off his Middle East tour.The two leaders then retreated to a grand hall at the Riyadh airport, where Trump and his aides were served traditional Arabic coffee by waiting attendants wearing ceremonial gun-belts. Fighter jet escort The pomp began before Trump even landed. Royal Saudi Air Force F-15s provided an honorary escort for Air Force One as it approached the kingdom’s capital.Trump and Prince Mohammed also took part in a lunch at the Royal Court, gathering with guests and aides in an ornate room with blue accents and massive crystal chandeliers.As he greeted business titans with Trump by his side, Prince Mohammed was animated and smiling.It was a stark contrast to his awkward fist bump with then-President Joe Biden, who looked to avoid being seen on camera shaking hands with the prince during a 2022 visit to the kingdom.Biden had decided to pay a visit to Saudi Arabia as he looked to alleviate soaring prices at the pump for motorists at home and around the globe.At the time, Prince Mohammed’s reputation had been badly damaged by a U.S. intelligence determination that found he had ordered the 2018 killing of journalist Jamal Khashoggi.But that dark moment appeared to be distant memory for the prince as he rubbed elbows with high-profile business executives — including Blackstone Group CEO Stephen Schwarzman, BlackRock CEO Larry Fink and Tesla and SpaceX CEO Elon Musk — in front of the cameras and with Trump by his side.Later, the crown prince will fete Trump with a formal dinner. Trump is also slated to take part Tuesday in a U.S.-Saudi investment conference.“When Saudis and Americans join forces, very good things happen — more often than not, great things happen,” Saudi Investment Minister Khalid al-Falih said. Oil production Saudi Arabia and fellow OPEC+ nations have already helped their cause with Trump early in his second term by stepping up oil production. Trump sees cheap energy as a key component to lowering costs and stemming inflation for Americans. The Republican president has also made the case that lower oil prices will hasten an end to the Russia-Ukraine war.But Saudi Arabia’s economy remains heavily dependent on oil, and the kingdom needs a fiscal break-even oil price of $96 to $98 a barrel to balance its budget. It’s questionable how long OPEC+, of which Saudi Arabia is the leading member, is willing to keep production elevated. The price of a barrel of Brent crude closed Monday at $64.77.“One of the challenges for the Gulf states of lower oil prices is it doesn’t necessarily imperil economic diversification programs, but it certainly makes them harder,” said Jon Alterman, a senior Middle East analyst at the Center for Strategic and International Studies in Washington. Qatar and UAE next Trump picked the kingdom for his first stop, because it has pledged to make big investments in the U.S., but Trump ended up traveling to Italy last month for Pope Francis’ funeral. Riyadh was the first overseas stop of his first term.The three countries on the president’s itinerary — Saudi Arabia, Qatar and the United Arab Emirates — are all places where the Trump Organization, run by Trump’s two elder sons, is developing major real estate projects. They include a high-rise tower in Jeddah, a luxury hotel in Dubai and a golf course and villa complex in Qatar.Trump is trying to demonstrate that his transactional strategy for international politics is paying dividends as he faces criticism from Democrats who say his global tariff war and approach to Russia’s war on Ukraine are isolating the United States from allies.He’s expected to announce deals with the three wealthy countries that will touch on artificial intelligence, expanding energy cooperation and perhaps new arms sales to Saudi Arabia. The administration earlier this month announced initial approval to sell $3.5 billion worth of air-to-air missiles for Saudi Arabia’s fighter jets.But Trump arrived in the Middle East at a moment when his top regional allies, Israel and Saudi Arabia, are far from neatly aligned with his approach. Trump’s decision to skip Israel remarkable, expert says Before the trip, Trump announced that Washington was halting a nearly two-month U.S. airstrike campaign against Yemen’s Houthis, saying the Iran-backed rebels have pledged to stop attacking ships along a vital global trade route.The administration didn’t notify Israel — which the Houthis continue to target — of the agreement before Trump publicly announced it. It was the latest example of Trump leaving the Israelis in the dark about his administration’s negotiations with common adversaries.In March, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu wasn’t notified by the administration until after talks began with Hamas about the war in Gaza. And Netanyahu found out about the ongoing U.S. nuclear talks with Iran only when Trump announced them during an Oval Office visit by the Israeli leader last month.“Israel will defend itself by itself,” Netanyahu said last week following Trump’s Houthi truce announcement. “If others join us — our American friends — all the better.”William Wechsler, senior director of the Rafik Hariri Center and Middle East Programs at the Atlantic Council, said Trump’s decision to skip Israel on his first Middle East visit is remarkable.“The main message coming out of this, at least as the itinerary stands today, is that the governments of the Gulf … are in fact stronger friends to President Trump than the current government of Israel at this moment,” Wechsler said. Restarting efforts to normalize Israel-Saudi ties Trump, meanwhile, hopes to restart his first-term effort to normalize relations between the Middle East’s major powers, Israel and Saudi Arabia. Trump’s Abraham Accords effort led to Sudan, the UAE, Bahrain and Morocco agreeing to normalize relations with Israel.But Riyadh has made clear that in exchange for normalization it wants U.S. security guarantees, assistance with the kingdom’s nuclear program and progress on a pathway to Palestinian statehood. There seems to be scant hope for making headway on a Palestinian state with the Israel-Hamas war raging and the Israelis threatening to flatten and occupy Gaza.Prince Mohammed last week notably hosted Palestinian Vice President Hussein Sheikh in Jeddah on the sheikh’s first foreign visit since assuming office in April.Hussain Abdul-Hussain, a research fellow at the Foundation for Defense of Democracies, said the crown prince appeared to be subtly signaling to Trump that the kingdom needs to see progress on Palestinian statehood for the Saudis to begin seriously moving on a normalization deal with the Israelis.“Knowing how the Saudis telegraph their intentions, that’s a preemptive, ‘Don’t even think of asking us to show any goodwill toward normalization,'” Abdul-Hussain said. Madhani reported from Dubai, United Arab Emirates. —Zeke Miller, Aamer Madhani and Jon Gambrell, Associated Press
    ·90 Views
  • Olfactory Design: Spaces That Awaken Memories

    Olfactory Design: Spaces That Awaken MemoriesSave this picture!Mi Pan Bakery / Concéntrico.
    Image © Apertura ArquitectónicaWith each of the more than 23,000 breaths we take per day, air travels through the respiratory system into the lungs, where vital gas exchange occurs: oxygen is absorbed, and carbon dioxide is expelled.
    This involuntary and essential act also triggers another, less visible but deeply impactful process—our perception of smell.
    As air passes through the nasal cavity, odor molecules come into contact with olfactory receptors located in the olfactory epithelium.
    These receptors send signals directly to the olfactory bulb, which is part of the limbic system—the area of the brain linked to memory and emotion.
    Far from being a secondary sense, smell acts as a direct bridge between the environment and our deepest emotional responses.
    Scents carry a unique power to evoke vivid memories, elicit comfort or immediate aversion, and influence our emotional state almost instantaneously.
    Save this picture!This ability of scents to shape spaces, atmospheres, and memories is the foundation of what is known as olfactory design.
    The primary goal is to provoke emotional responses in physical environments—a sensory strategy gaining traction in architecture, retail, hospitality, and even institutional settings.
    It goes beyond simply adding fragrance to a space; it involves the intentional selection of scents that align with a place's identity, elicit desired sensations in users, and often reinforce a brand's message or a project's purpose.This aligns with the concept of atmosphere as defined by German philosopher Gernot Böhme, who describes it as a spatial quality perceived sensorially—a diffuse presence that surrounds and affects those within a space.
    In this context, smell plays a crucial role: unlike vision, which requires focus and direction, olfaction acts diffusely and immersively.
    It fills the environment in an almost invisible but deeply tangible way, capable of altering mood, triggering memories, and preparing the body for alertness, relaxation, or stimulation.
    As highlighted in the article Touch It, Smell It, Feel It: Architecture for the Senses, contemporary architecture is increasingly recognizing that space should be experienced with the entire body—not just the eyes.Save this picture!Smell as an Architectural ToolOlfactory design is closely related to sensory design, a field that incorporates all five senses—sight, hearing, touch, taste, and smell—into spatial creation.
    Within this universe, multisensory marketing explores how coordinated sensory stimuli shape consumer perception, create emotional bonds, and influence decision-making.
    This sensory dimension is also addressed by architect and theorist Juhani Pallasmaa, who in The Eyes of the Skin, critiques the dominance of vision in contemporary architecture and advocates for a design approach that engages all senses.
    According to him, smell is a fundamental part of spatial experience, capable of evoking memories and emotions with unparalleled intensity.
    "Architecture evokes memories through smell more than through shape or color," he states.Save this picture!Save this picture!Classic examples illustrate this power: the scent of popcorn in cinemas evokes pleasure and encourages consumption; the smell of fresh bread in supermarkets conveys warmth and increases dwell time; or the universally recognized "new car smell." Scientific studies have also shown that aromas significantly influence human behavior by activating brain areas related to memory, emotion, and decision-making.
    Pleasant fragrances can extend time spent in commercial spaces, increase purchase intent, and even alter subjective perceptions of temperature, spaciousness, or cleanliness.
    In healthcare settings, the use of essential oils such as lavender and bergamot has been linked to reduced anxiety and stress relief in preoperative patients, as shown in randomized clinical trials.
    In offices, subtle fragrances have been correlated with increased concentration, productivity, and general well-being.
    These findings reinforce the potential of olfactory design as a strategic sensory tool for creating more welcoming, functional, and emotionally resonant environments.In an increasingly overstimulated retail environment, the sense of smell is emerging as a powerful and underutilized channel.
    Scent branding—the development of exclusive scents to reinforce a brand's identity—aims not only to differentiate but also to create lasting emotional connections with users.
    Some brands develop custom fragrances that become integral to the experience.
    Luxury hotels spray their exclusive scents on linens and curtains, creating a memory-laden atmosphere for guests.
    Airlines infuse specific aromas in cabins to reduce flight stress and enhance comfort.
    Fashion houses go further, registering proprietary scents as part of their sensory branding toolkit, akin to logos, slogans, or jingles.Save this picture!Save this picture!Technology, Immersion, and ResponsibilityTechnology has enabled increasingly smart and personalized use of scents.
    Digital diffusers allow for scheduled scent release based on time, crowd density, or room temperature—enhancing both efficiency and impact.
    Presence sensors, automation systems, and remote control via apps are becoming common in commercial and hospitality spaces.
    Olfactory design is also entering digital and immersive territories.
    Virtual reality, sensory exhibitions, and artistic installations have started incorporating scent as a narrative layer.
    In multisensory experiences, scent is used to intensify immersion, trigger targeted emotions, or signal spatial and temporal transitions.Save this picture!As olfactory design evolves, so do the challenges around sustainability and health.
    The composition of scents—natural or synthetic—is a critical concern.
    Natural aromas derived from flowers, woods, and spices are often more sustainable and less aggressive, though they can be expensive and less durable.
    Synthetic compounds, widely used in industry, offer consistency and control but raise concerns regarding toxicity, environmental impact, and allergic reactions.Save this picture!Save this picture!For these reasons, several countries have enacted regulations limiting the use of volatile organic compounds (VOCs)—substances commonly found in synthetic fragrances—in enclosed environments.
    These regulations are particularly strict in high-traffic or sensitive locations such as hospitals, schools, and public buildings, where indoor air quality is crucial to occupant health.
    Olfactory design, in this context, must go beyond the creation of immersive experiences.
    It must also take into account diverse user profiles, including those with chemical sensitivities or respiratory conditions, and meet technical standards for air quality, safety, and accessibility.Evoking memories, stirring emotions, or reinforcing identity—all of this can be achieved through a single breath.
    To incorporate smell into the creative process is more than simply adding a fragrance; it is an opportunity to expand architecture beyond shape, color, and light—touching what is most intimate in human experience.


    Image gallerySee allShow less
    About this authorEduardo SouzaAuthor•••
    Cite: Eduardo Souza.
    "Olfactory Design: Spaces That Awaken Memories" 13 May 2025.
    ArchDaily.
    Accessed .
    <https://www.archdaily.com/1029952/olfactory-design-spaces-that-awaken-memories&gt ISSN 0719-8884Save世界上最受欢迎的建筑网站现已推出你的母语版本!想浏览ArchDaily中国吗?是否
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    Source: https://www.archdaily.com/1029952/olfactory-design-spaces-that-awaken-memories
    #olfactory #design #spaces #awaken #memories
    Olfactory Design: Spaces That Awaken Memories
    Olfactory Design: Spaces That Awaken MemoriesSave this picture!Mi Pan Bakery / Concéntrico. Image © Apertura ArquitectónicaWith each of the more than 23,000 breaths we take per day, air travels through the respiratory system into the lungs, where vital gas exchange occurs: oxygen is absorbed, and carbon dioxide is expelled. This involuntary and essential act also triggers another, less visible but deeply impactful process—our perception of smell. As air passes through the nasal cavity, odor molecules come into contact with olfactory receptors located in the olfactory epithelium. These receptors send signals directly to the olfactory bulb, which is part of the limbic system—the area of the brain linked to memory and emotion. Far from being a secondary sense, smell acts as a direct bridge between the environment and our deepest emotional responses. Scents carry a unique power to evoke vivid memories, elicit comfort or immediate aversion, and influence our emotional state almost instantaneously. Save this picture!This ability of scents to shape spaces, atmospheres, and memories is the foundation of what is known as olfactory design. The primary goal is to provoke emotional responses in physical environments—a sensory strategy gaining traction in architecture, retail, hospitality, and even institutional settings. It goes beyond simply adding fragrance to a space; it involves the intentional selection of scents that align with a place's identity, elicit desired sensations in users, and often reinforce a brand's message or a project's purpose.This aligns with the concept of atmosphere as defined by German philosopher Gernot Böhme, who describes it as a spatial quality perceived sensorially—a diffuse presence that surrounds and affects those within a space. In this context, smell plays a crucial role: unlike vision, which requires focus and direction, olfaction acts diffusely and immersively. It fills the environment in an almost invisible but deeply tangible way, capable of altering mood, triggering memories, and preparing the body for alertness, relaxation, or stimulation. As highlighted in the article Touch It, Smell It, Feel It: Architecture for the Senses, contemporary architecture is increasingly recognizing that space should be experienced with the entire body—not just the eyes.Save this picture!Smell as an Architectural ToolOlfactory design is closely related to sensory design, a field that incorporates all five senses—sight, hearing, touch, taste, and smell—into spatial creation. Within this universe, multisensory marketing explores how coordinated sensory stimuli shape consumer perception, create emotional bonds, and influence decision-making. This sensory dimension is also addressed by architect and theorist Juhani Pallasmaa, who in The Eyes of the Skin, critiques the dominance of vision in contemporary architecture and advocates for a design approach that engages all senses. According to him, smell is a fundamental part of spatial experience, capable of evoking memories and emotions with unparalleled intensity. "Architecture evokes memories through smell more than through shape or color," he states.Save this picture!Save this picture!Classic examples illustrate this power: the scent of popcorn in cinemas evokes pleasure and encourages consumption; the smell of fresh bread in supermarkets conveys warmth and increases dwell time; or the universally recognized "new car smell." Scientific studies have also shown that aromas significantly influence human behavior by activating brain areas related to memory, emotion, and decision-making. Pleasant fragrances can extend time spent in commercial spaces, increase purchase intent, and even alter subjective perceptions of temperature, spaciousness, or cleanliness. In healthcare settings, the use of essential oils such as lavender and bergamot has been linked to reduced anxiety and stress relief in preoperative patients, as shown in randomized clinical trials. In offices, subtle fragrances have been correlated with increased concentration, productivity, and general well-being. These findings reinforce the potential of olfactory design as a strategic sensory tool for creating more welcoming, functional, and emotionally resonant environments.In an increasingly overstimulated retail environment, the sense of smell is emerging as a powerful and underutilized channel. Scent branding—the development of exclusive scents to reinforce a brand's identity—aims not only to differentiate but also to create lasting emotional connections with users. Some brands develop custom fragrances that become integral to the experience. Luxury hotels spray their exclusive scents on linens and curtains, creating a memory-laden atmosphere for guests. Airlines infuse specific aromas in cabins to reduce flight stress and enhance comfort. Fashion houses go further, registering proprietary scents as part of their sensory branding toolkit, akin to logos, slogans, or jingles.Save this picture!Save this picture!Technology, Immersion, and ResponsibilityTechnology has enabled increasingly smart and personalized use of scents. Digital diffusers allow for scheduled scent release based on time, crowd density, or room temperature—enhancing both efficiency and impact. Presence sensors, automation systems, and remote control via apps are becoming common in commercial and hospitality spaces. Olfactory design is also entering digital and immersive territories. Virtual reality, sensory exhibitions, and artistic installations have started incorporating scent as a narrative layer. In multisensory experiences, scent is used to intensify immersion, trigger targeted emotions, or signal spatial and temporal transitions.Save this picture!As olfactory design evolves, so do the challenges around sustainability and health. The composition of scents—natural or synthetic—is a critical concern. Natural aromas derived from flowers, woods, and spices are often more sustainable and less aggressive, though they can be expensive and less durable. Synthetic compounds, widely used in industry, offer consistency and control but raise concerns regarding toxicity, environmental impact, and allergic reactions.Save this picture!Save this picture!For these reasons, several countries have enacted regulations limiting the use of volatile organic compounds (VOCs)—substances commonly found in synthetic fragrances—in enclosed environments. These regulations are particularly strict in high-traffic or sensitive locations such as hospitals, schools, and public buildings, where indoor air quality is crucial to occupant health. Olfactory design, in this context, must go beyond the creation of immersive experiences. It must also take into account diverse user profiles, including those with chemical sensitivities or respiratory conditions, and meet technical standards for air quality, safety, and accessibility.Evoking memories, stirring emotions, or reinforcing identity—all of this can be achieved through a single breath. To incorporate smell into the creative process is more than simply adding a fragrance; it is an opportunity to expand architecture beyond shape, color, and light—touching what is most intimate in human experience. Image gallerySee allShow less About this authorEduardo SouzaAuthor••• Cite: Eduardo Souza. "Olfactory Design: Spaces That Awaken Memories" 13 May 2025. ArchDaily. Accessed . <https://www.archdaily.com/1029952/olfactory-design-spaces-that-awaken-memories&gt ISSN 0719-8884Save世界上最受欢迎的建筑网站现已推出你的母语版本!想浏览ArchDaily中国吗?是否 You've started following your first account!Did you know?You'll now receive updates based on what you follow! Personalize your stream and start following your favorite authors, offices and users.Go to my stream Source: https://www.archdaily.com/1029952/olfactory-design-spaces-that-awaken-memories #olfactory #design #spaces #awaken #memories
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    Olfactory Design: Spaces That Awaken Memories
    Olfactory Design: Spaces That Awaken MemoriesSave this picture!Mi Pan Bakery / Concéntrico. Image © Apertura ArquitectónicaWith each of the more than 23,000 breaths we take per day, air travels through the respiratory system into the lungs, where vital gas exchange occurs: oxygen is absorbed, and carbon dioxide is expelled. This involuntary and essential act also triggers another, less visible but deeply impactful process—our perception of smell. As air passes through the nasal cavity, odor molecules come into contact with olfactory receptors located in the olfactory epithelium. These receptors send signals directly to the olfactory bulb, which is part of the limbic system—the area of the brain linked to memory and emotion. Far from being a secondary sense, smell acts as a direct bridge between the environment and our deepest emotional responses. Scents carry a unique power to evoke vivid memories, elicit comfort or immediate aversion, and influence our emotional state almost instantaneously. Save this picture!This ability of scents to shape spaces, atmospheres, and memories is the foundation of what is known as olfactory design. The primary goal is to provoke emotional responses in physical environments—a sensory strategy gaining traction in architecture, retail, hospitality, and even institutional settings. It goes beyond simply adding fragrance to a space; it involves the intentional selection of scents that align with a place's identity, elicit desired sensations in users, and often reinforce a brand's message or a project's purpose.This aligns with the concept of atmosphere as defined by German philosopher Gernot Böhme, who describes it as a spatial quality perceived sensorially—a diffuse presence that surrounds and affects those within a space. In this context, smell plays a crucial role: unlike vision, which requires focus and direction, olfaction acts diffusely and immersively. It fills the environment in an almost invisible but deeply tangible way, capable of altering mood, triggering memories, and preparing the body for alertness, relaxation, or stimulation. As highlighted in the article Touch It, Smell It, Feel It: Architecture for the Senses, contemporary architecture is increasingly recognizing that space should be experienced with the entire body—not just the eyes.Save this picture!Smell as an Architectural ToolOlfactory design is closely related to sensory design, a field that incorporates all five senses—sight, hearing, touch, taste, and smell—into spatial creation. Within this universe, multisensory marketing explores how coordinated sensory stimuli shape consumer perception, create emotional bonds, and influence decision-making. This sensory dimension is also addressed by architect and theorist Juhani Pallasmaa, who in The Eyes of the Skin, critiques the dominance of vision in contemporary architecture and advocates for a design approach that engages all senses. According to him, smell is a fundamental part of spatial experience, capable of evoking memories and emotions with unparalleled intensity. "Architecture evokes memories through smell more than through shape or color," he states.Save this picture!Save this picture!Classic examples illustrate this power: the scent of popcorn in cinemas evokes pleasure and encourages consumption; the smell of fresh bread in supermarkets conveys warmth and increases dwell time; or the universally recognized "new car smell." Scientific studies have also shown that aromas significantly influence human behavior by activating brain areas related to memory, emotion, and decision-making. Pleasant fragrances can extend time spent in commercial spaces, increase purchase intent, and even alter subjective perceptions of temperature, spaciousness, or cleanliness. In healthcare settings, the use of essential oils such as lavender and bergamot has been linked to reduced anxiety and stress relief in preoperative patients, as shown in randomized clinical trials. In offices, subtle fragrances have been correlated with increased concentration, productivity, and general well-being. These findings reinforce the potential of olfactory design as a strategic sensory tool for creating more welcoming, functional, and emotionally resonant environments.In an increasingly overstimulated retail environment, the sense of smell is emerging as a powerful and underutilized channel. Scent branding—the development of exclusive scents to reinforce a brand's identity—aims not only to differentiate but also to create lasting emotional connections with users. Some brands develop custom fragrances that become integral to the experience. Luxury hotels spray their exclusive scents on linens and curtains, creating a memory-laden atmosphere for guests. Airlines infuse specific aromas in cabins to reduce flight stress and enhance comfort. Fashion houses go further, registering proprietary scents as part of their sensory branding toolkit, akin to logos, slogans, or jingles.Save this picture!Save this picture!Technology, Immersion, and ResponsibilityTechnology has enabled increasingly smart and personalized use of scents. Digital diffusers allow for scheduled scent release based on time, crowd density, or room temperature—enhancing both efficiency and impact. Presence sensors, automation systems, and remote control via apps are becoming common in commercial and hospitality spaces. Olfactory design is also entering digital and immersive territories. Virtual reality, sensory exhibitions, and artistic installations have started incorporating scent as a narrative layer. In multisensory experiences, scent is used to intensify immersion, trigger targeted emotions, or signal spatial and temporal transitions.Save this picture!As olfactory design evolves, so do the challenges around sustainability and health. The composition of scents—natural or synthetic—is a critical concern. Natural aromas derived from flowers, woods, and spices are often more sustainable and less aggressive, though they can be expensive and less durable. Synthetic compounds, widely used in industry, offer consistency and control but raise concerns regarding toxicity, environmental impact, and allergic reactions.Save this picture!Save this picture!For these reasons, several countries have enacted regulations limiting the use of volatile organic compounds (VOCs)—substances commonly found in synthetic fragrances—in enclosed environments. These regulations are particularly strict in high-traffic or sensitive locations such as hospitals, schools, and public buildings, where indoor air quality is crucial to occupant health. Olfactory design, in this context, must go beyond the creation of immersive experiences. It must also take into account diverse user profiles, including those with chemical sensitivities or respiratory conditions, and meet technical standards for air quality, safety, and accessibility.Evoking memories, stirring emotions, or reinforcing identity—all of this can be achieved through a single breath. To incorporate smell into the creative process is more than simply adding a fragrance; it is an opportunity to expand architecture beyond shape, color, and light—touching what is most intimate in human experience. Image gallerySee allShow less About this authorEduardo SouzaAuthor••• Cite: Eduardo Souza. "Olfactory Design: Spaces That Awaken Memories" 13 May 2025. ArchDaily. Accessed . <https://www.archdaily.com/1029952/olfactory-design-spaces-that-awaken-memories&gt ISSN 0719-8884Save世界上最受欢迎的建筑网站现已推出你的母语版本!想浏览ArchDaily中国吗?是否 You've started following your first account!Did you know?You'll now receive updates based on what you follow! Personalize your stream and start following your favorite authors, offices and users.Go to my stream
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