Switch 2 is significantly more powerful claims dev in Mario Kart breakdownAdam StarkeyPublished January 22, 2025 10:41amUpdated January 22, 2025 10:42am Mario Kart 9 looks more impressive than you might think (YouTube)A developer has explained how powerful the Nintendo Switch 2 is based on the new Mario Kart, describing one improvement as a massive deal.The reveal of the Nintendo Switch 2 may have confirmed some details about the console, but were still having to rely on leaks when it comes to the systems technical capabilities.Prior to the reveal, the console was rumoured to be as powerful as a PlayStation 4, albeit with the ability to run compromised versions of PlayStation 5 and Xbox Series X games. Others, however, have claimed it will be more comparable to an Xbox Series S.While we still dont have any official details from Nintendo, a developer who worked on games for the original Switch has shared his insight based on the new Mario Kart footage, where he describes the console as being significantly more powerful.This comes from a video by Sungrand Studios director Jerrel Dulay, who worked on the Silver Falls game series. In the clip, he highlights various aspects of the Mario Kart footage which demonstrate the consoles capabilities.Along with more detailed textures around the track, Dulay focuses on the volumetric lighting, an advanced graphical technique to create a sense of density, such as fog or dustiness.The original Switch would struggle to run these features at a high frame rate, so their inclusion in Mario Kart 9 suggests, according to Dulay, that the Switch 2 is significantly more powerful than its predecessor.How powerful could the Nintendo Switch 2 be?Its very expensive, Dulay remarks about the lighting. That tells me that the Switch 2 is significantly more powerful because they would want these games running at 60 frames per second if youre running at 1080p.To have volumetric lighting at this resolution, at this frame rate, is insane. I hope my explanation helps you understand, this is a massive deal. The most important part of this reveal trailer to me is showing this volumetric lighting because it is a massive deal. Its what contributes to a huge amount of slowdown on games on the original Switch.The developer also highlights other features such as the improved shadow draw distance, cloth simulation on the flags around the track, and higher polygon counts on the character models, which would also be an issue on the Switch at 60 frames per second. Now with more players too YouTube)He estimates the Switch 2s RAM will be between 12-16GB, with leaks indicating it would be 12GB. Overall, Dulay is extremely excited for the system, as he believes games he previously set aside due to the Switchs limitations can now be fully realised on this new hardware.While there are some caveats around whether this footage will be reflective of the final product, its a promising indication that the Switch 2 will be a bigger technical improvement than the first impressions suggest.More TrendingWell find out more about Nintendos next console at the planned Direct presentation on April 2, 2025. A release date for the Switch 2 has yet to be announced, but you can register for a chance to play the console early at various events around the world. There might be more power than expected (Nintendo)Emailgamecentral@metro.co.uk, leave a comment below,follow us on Twitter, andsign-up to our newsletter.To submit Inbox letters and Readers Features more easily, without the need to send an email, just use ourSubmit Stuff page here.For more stories like this,check our Gaming page.GameCentralSign up for exclusive analysis, latest releases, and bonus community content.This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply. Your information will be used in line with our Privacy Policy

Promenade Architecturale: How the Modernist Concept Continues to Inspire Contemporary ArchitectureSave this picture!Casa Canal / Studio MK27 - Marcio Kogan + Lair Reis Fran ParenteIn modernist architecture, promenade architecturale emerged as a key design strategy, embodying the principles of functionality, aesthetics, and integration with the urban context. Le Corbusiers iconic projects, such as Villa La Roche (1925) and Villa Savoye (1929), exemplify this idea by guiding visitors through an ascending journey that culminates in the rooftop gardena space where the building and nature seamlessly interact. A century later, this concept remains influential, continuing to shape contemporary designs that explore the relationship between movement and space in various architectural typologies, including houses, museums, libraries, and parks.Le Corbusiers focus on the relationship between time and architecture led him to create the term promenade architecturale, referring to the experience of moving through a built environment. The intention was for users to engage with architecture through a journey, offering multiple perspectives and emphasizing all architectural elements, as if following instructions to understand the work. The promenade begins at the building's entrance and unfolds as a path to be experienced by the body, gradually revealing the architectural richness of the structure. This approach fosters a dynamic and sensory spatial experience, where the full impact of the journey exceeds the sum of the individual perceptions formed by isolated elements of the building.Save this picture! Architecture is walked through, it is traversed, and it is not, as certain principles suggest, a purely graphic illusion organized around an abstract central point where man is meant to bea chimerical manequipped with a fly's eye, whose vision would be circular. Le Corbusier, 1961 Related Article The 5 Points of Modern Architecture in Contemporary Projects In practice, Villa Savoye exemplifies the application of promenade architecturale, with its central ramp symbolizing a smooth, continuous vertical transition that connects the house's three levels. This design not only reduces physical effort but also brings a sense of linearity to the journey, guiding the body along both horizontal and vertical axes. The ramp, composed of two mirrored, opposite sections, creates a cyclical movement, allowing visitors to return to the starting point at a higher level, offering fresh perspectives and viewpoints. This strategy was later expanded when Le Corbusier incorporated it into large public projects, such as the Centrosoyus Building (1936) in Moscow, which features helical ramps. In doing so, Le Corbusier reinforced his boldand at the time, controversialview: "Architecture is circulation."Save this picture!By emphasizing time and movement in architecture, Le Corbusier introduced a new perspective for the viewer, encouraging an active interaction between the individual and the space. This approach not only enhances the sensory and emotional experience but also fosters creativity, empowering users to interpret and create their own journeys within the architectural narrative.Save this picture!Nearly a century after the concepts creation, its core characteristics continue to shape projects of various scales, often under different names, but always preserving their essence. This approach serves as a fundamental compositional structure, evident in the spatial sequencing that guides the user on an engaging journey; and in the seamless integration of interior and exterior through expansive openings, terraces, and transitional areas that establish a visual and physical continuity between the built environment and the surrounding landscape; in the ramps and stairs that not only facilitate movement but also offer varied viewpoints and interactions with the space; and in the carefully orchestrated natural light, which guides movement, accentuates architectural features, and creates unique atmospheres throughout the journey.Save this picture!The connection between modern and contemporary architecture through the lens of promenade architecturale naturally invites comparisons between Villa Savoye and the classic Casa Bordeaux, completed in 1998 by Rem Koolhaas. The primary point of comparison lies in the shared focus on vertical circulation as a central design element. However, while Villa Savoye offers a continuous journey for the user, Koolhaas subverts the rational approach of modernist construction in Casa Bordeaux by introducing an elevator as a mechanized structure that defines the vertical path. This shift not only sequences perceptions but also makes the experience accessible to the owner with reduced mobility, broadening the scope of interaction with the space.Save this picture!The concept of promenade architecturale, widely used to create an architectural narrative, is also present in contemporary residential projects, such as EA Residence by Jacobsen Arquitetura. In this design, the concept creates an experience that seamlessly integrates the built and natural landscapes, guiding the user through a journey of movement. Similarly, Casa Canal by Studio MK27 - Marcio Kogan + Lair Reis revives this idea with a winding ramp that invites a three-dimensional walk, offering surprises as the user ascendsa concept that closely mirrors Villa Savoyes design.Save this picture! In this house [Villa Savoye], we have a true promenade architecturale, constantly offering varied, unexpected, and sometimes surprising aspects. It is interesting to achieve such diversity when, for instance, from the construction perspective, we have a scheme of columns and beams of absolute rigor... It is through movement... that man perceives the orders of architecture unfolding in space. Le Corbusier, 1995 Beyond residential buildings, the concept is also applied to larger cultural and educational projects. A notable example is the International Community School in Baghdad, where the primary circulation path is a promenade architecturale. This engaging route starts with an amphitheater at ground level and meanders through the schools various zones, culminating in a rooftop tennis court. Here, the promenade is not just for movement but serves as an experiential journey that activates the spaces diverse functions.Save this picture!Save this picture!In museums, the concept expands further into choreographed visits that encourage continuous movement, leading to the discovery of key architectural elements. MAXXI Museum by Zaha Hadid Architects (2009), Casa da Msica by OMA (2005), and the Soumaya Museum in Mexico City (2011) are all examples where promenade architecturale is used to guide visitors through vertical and horizontal pathways, gradually revealing the building's structure while offering new perspectives at each turn.Save this picture!Save this picture!The concept is also applied in parks and public spaces, such as the Taiyan Botanical Garden, where concentric circles create a promenade that reflects the idea of a domesticated natural landscape.Save this picture!In these diverse applications, promenade architecturale not only remains a functional principle but has adapted to the demands of sustainable and inclusive architecture. Contemporary projects use the concept to create accessible paths for all while integrating urban and natural landscapes, addressing both environmental and social concerns. As spatial experiences continue to evolve, promenade architecturale remains a crucial reference, showing how movement and perception can deepen our interaction with architecture. Even in today's context, the modernist legacy of Le Corbusier endures, adapting to the challenges and possibilities of the 21st century.Save this picture!This article is part of the ArchDaily Topics: 100 Years of Modernism. Every month we explore a topic in-depth through articles, interviews, news, and architecture projects. We invite you to learn more about our ArchDaily Topics. And, as always, at ArchDaily we welcome the contributions of our readers; if you want to submit an article or project, contact us.Image gallerySee allShow lessAbout this authorCamilla GhisleniAuthorCite: Ghisleni, Camilla. "Promenade Architecturale: How the Modernist Concept Continues to Inspire Contemporary Architecture" [Promenade Architecturale: Como o conceito moderno ainda inspira a arquitetura atual] 22 Jan 2025. ArchDaily. (Trans. Simes, Diogo) Accessed . <https://www.archdaily.com/1025951/promenade-architecturale-how-the-modernist-concept-continues-to-inspire-contemporary-architecture&gt ISSN 0719-8884Save!ArchDaily?You've started following your first account!Did you know?You'll now receive updates based on what you follow! Personalize your stream and start following your favorite authors, offices and users.Go to my stream

Plant Basingstoke Offices and Garden Restoration / Studio Knight Stokoe + Twelve Architects + Grant Associates + Feilden Clegg Bradley StudioSave this picture! Andy StaggOffice Buildings, RefurbishmentBasingstoke, United KingdomArchitects: AreaArea of this architecture projectArea:19515 mYearCompletion year of this architecture project Year: 2024 PhotographsPhotographs:Andy Stagg More SpecsLess SpecsSave this picture!Text description provided by the architects. Renewal and revival of celebrated 1970s modernist offices and gardens unveiled at Plant Basingstoke. The retrofit and regeneration of Plant, Basingstoke, formerly known as Mountbatten House and considered one of the 15 most important listed modern buildings in Britain, has been completed. The building was originally designed in 1973 by Peter Foggo and Arup Associates Group 2 with pre-eminent garden designer, James Russell, for paper manufacturers Wiggins Teape. First christened Gateway House, the vast stepped complex comprises six levels of commercial workspace blanketed in tiered roof gardens and terraces. The gardens and buildings were both separately listed by English Heritage in 2015 for their design excellence and significance within British modernist architecture and horticulture. The plant marks a major regional asset for economic development in Hampshire, offering over 19,515 square meters of category A and B multi-let office and amenity space.Save this picture!Save this picture!Client William Laxton of Mactaggart Family & Partners was instantly drawn to the scheme on account of the original Peter Foggo design fundamentals and the abundance of terracing, making it a singularly unique building. Twelve Architects and Studio Knight Stokoe have worked closely with the client, Mactaggart Family & Partners, developer Longstock Capital, and contractor, CField Construction to complete the Grant Associates and Feilden Clegg Bradley Studios design, to deliver and reinstate the buildings' original pioneering design intent; to blend nature, wellbeing and the workplace seamlessly. In aspiring to the highest sustainability ratings across BREEAM 'Outstanding' and WELL Platinum certifications, Plant again pioneers a new commitment to the environment and occupant that sets a remarkable standard for future commercial workplace developments. Prominent architectural interventions include a redesigned and expanded building entrance and reception area, enhancing the arrival experience and establishing a stronger visual connection to the verdant refurbished gardens. Double-height spaces have been formed to create vertical connections between floors, increasing the sense of openness and drawing more natural light into the plan. A striking helical staircase marks an impressive, welcoming entrance area for building users.Save this picture!Save this picture!Save this picture!More recent suspended ceilings and finishes have been removed to reveal Plant's distinctive coffered slab structure and cruciform columns, preserving the building's unique architectural character. The original curtain wall system has been carefully refurbished, improving the building's thermal performance and ensuring its longevity. The mechanical, electrical, and plumbing systems have been fully upgraded to enhance operational efficiency and future-proof the building, contributing to its pending 'Outstanding' BREEAM certification. Additional new facilities, including a cafe, gym, shower and changing rooms, secure cycle storage, and a multi-purpose function space have been incorporated to meet the needs of modern tenants. A key driver of the project was to greatly improve access to the gardens and roof terraces, with new level access from all stories allowing greater use and enjoyment of the much-loved and affectionately termed 'hanging gardens of Basingstoke'. Through extensive research conducted in archives at the University of York - including Russell's handwritten planting lists - the listed landscape has been adapted to be climate resilient and importantly, regenerative. An in-depth analysis of the historic planting palettes was undertaken, replacing species poorly suited to exposed rooftop conditions, prioritizing species that are better suited to their environment, and which foster biodiversity enhancements by helping pollinators and foragers to thrive.Save this picture!Save this picture!Over 22,500 new plants have been introduced, along with 86 new trees to complement those already on the site. With no raised planters across the gardens, adapting the planting required close collaboration between the landscape architects, structural engineers, and soil specialists, ensuring even loading across the multi-level structure. The renewed planting design draws inspiration from the original design vision for the gardens; to be informal, elaborate, romantic, overflowing, and tumbling. Much of the existing hardscaping has been restored, with every original paving element across the garden levels recorded and cataloged, temporarily removed through construction, and then replaced in situ. A deteriorating pond has been replaced in the cloistered Level 2 courtyard with a sculpted contemporary water feature, honoring the original form of the pond, and helping to bring new sensory experience into the space. The revitalized gardens enhance biodiversity and create inclusive, engaging spaces for both occupants and visitors. Winding pathways and new seating areas invite exploration, offering opportunities for relaxation, socialization, and quiet reflection. A widely regarded exemplar of British modernism and commercial horticulture, Plant now begins its new life as a regional hub for growth, providing the right environment for occupants and nature to thrive. Planning approval and listed building consent was obtained by Feilden Clegg Bradley Studios who subsequently monitored planning and listed building issues through construction. Twelve Architects completed stages 4-6 of the architectural design, including design variations under the approval of conditions.Save this picture!Save this picture!Save this picture!Grant Associates designed the landscape to stage 4, and obtained planning approval and listed consent in 2019, before moving to a client monitoring role through construction. Studio Knight Stokoe obtained planning and listed building consent for an amended landscape scheme in 2024, based upon the principles established in the Grant Associates design, and completed the amended detailed design. Hugo Denee, co-founder of Longstock Capital said; 'The project team has captured the original spirit of Plant and delivered an outstanding refurbishment. Plant is a unique building that we are all immensely proud of, and will serve the region for many more years to come. The building is now a perfect example of what occupiers require in terms of design aesthetic, environmental credentials, and amenities and the proof is in how well it has been received by the leasing market.' Martin Knight, Director at Studio Knight Stokoe said; 'Plant in Basingstoke is redefining what a workspace can be. By reimagining this nationally significant building and its gardens, Studio Knight Stokoe has helped to create a transformational exemplar of retrofit and reuse. It's a project that respects the original design vision while meeting modern needs. Here, the connection between people and nature isn't an afterthought - it's at the core of everything. The team has used regenerative and biophilic design principles to create beautiful environments that support wellbeing, in every sense. For those who work and visit here, Plant offers a daily reminder of nature's importance in our lives.Save this picture!This project goes beyond preserving history or creating office space. It's about shaping a place that positively impacts people and the environment. It's been a pleasure to be part of the team bringing our client's vision to life.' Robert Shannon, Associate Director at Twelve Architects & Masterplanners said; 'Twelve Architects are proud to have played a pivotal role in the transformation of Plant into an incredible, forward-thinking workspace. By preserving its architectural heritage while embracing modern innovations, the team has created an exemplary development that promotes well-being and connections. It's wonderful to see how the refurbishment has enhanced natural light, and spatial flow and brought tenants closer to nature. With sustainability at its core and a pending BREEAM 'Outstanding' certification, Plant sets new standards for the future of office design. It has been a privilege to work with such an outstanding team and a client who is truly passionate about delivering remarkable buildings.' Keith French, Director at Grant Associates, said; 'Our approach in helping to bring this amazing building and series of gardens back to life, has been to honor the original vision of seamlessly blending architecture and landscape. This project provided a unique opportunity to not only preserve the legacy of Peter Foggo and James Russell but also to enhance it for future generations. By prioritizing nature, wellbeing, and sustainability, as a team we've created an environment that reflects the changing needs of the modern workplace while staying true to the building and garden's pioneering spirit.'Save this picture!Ian Taylor, Partner at Feilden Clegg Bradley Studios, said; "I am immensely proud of the role Feilden Clegg Bradley Studios has played in extending the life of this seminal building designed over 50 years ago by Peter Foggo's group 2 at Arup Associates (with whom I worked in the 1980s). The building design's prescience in creating contact with, and access to, nature within all the office spaces on all levels created a legacy that even now appears forward-thinking. Our work focused on preserving the unique character of Foggo's original design while creating a framework that balances function with environmental responsibility. Plant now stands as a benchmark for retrofitting and regeneration, a space where people and nature thrive in harmony, embodying the values we strive for in every project." Save this picture!Project gallery

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Nature, Published online: 22 January 2025; doi:10.1038/d41586-024-04252-xA lack of experienced imaging trainers in her native Uruguay put Marcela Daz on the path towards mentorship.

A man was diagnosed with skeletal fluorosis, which likely emerged due to him inhaling substances that damaged his bones.

Boom Supersonic's XB-1 demonstrator craft could become the first commercial jet to break the sound barrier since Concorde after acing its 11th test and reaching 0.95 Mach at low altitudes.

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