Taiwan is investing heavily in unmanned surface vehicle (USV) technology, with the recent launch of the domestically built Endeavour Manta.The first domestically developed unmanned surface vehicle (USV) from Taiwans CSBC Corp strengthens the islands defense against PLA threats. The Endeavour Manta USV supports Taiwans asymmetric warfare strategy, using advanced, cost-effective technologies to counter a numerically superior adversary.USV features AI targeting and autonomous navigationThe drone attack boat was unveiled on Tuesday during a launch event in Kaohsiung, southern Taiwan. Measuring 8.6 meters by 3.7 meters (28 feet by 12 feet) and with a displacement of over 5 tonnes, the boat is constructed from fiber-reinforced plastic. It boasts a payload capacity of more than 1 tonne and can reach speeds of up to 35 knots (40 mph) with two outboard engines.The USV is equipped with various communication systems, including 4G, line-of-sight radios, and beyond-line-of-sight satellite links, ensuring continuous contact with a control center. CSBC chairman Huang Cheng-hung highlighted its AI-driven targeting, anti-hijacking features, and autonomous navigation, which enable it to return to base even if jammed by enemy forces, the South China Morning Post reported.The vessel is capable of carrying high-explosive warheads and light torpedoes, maximizing damage through direct suicide collisions. The USVs trimaran hull improves stability in the Taiwan Strait, where powerful currents and rough waves pose challenges. Its maneuverability allows for quick deployment with towing vehicles at beaches or ports.While the satellite guidance and engines are imported, all other components are locally made, and removing satellite guidance could reduce costs by 45%, according to Huang, who did not specify specific pricing.USV project aims for mass production by 2026In early 2024, CSBC began developing a military-grade USV as part of a $24 billion project led by Taiwans National Chung-Shan Institute of Science and Technology (NCSIST) to create drone boats, with plans for mass production by 2026. Taiwans defense ministry has set specific requirements for the USVs, including a length of 10 meters, a full-load displacement under 4 tonnes, and a remote control range of around 43 miles.Local media reports suggest that the institutes USV features autonomous navigation and a stealth-optimized hull for surprise attacks. Once designated, it autonomously targets and strikes enemy warships. NCSIST aims to complete combat evaluations by the end of the year, with mass production set for next year. Reports also indicate that the army plans to acquire more than 200 units.RECOMMENDED ARTICLESIn June, NCSIST will conduct an open-sea trial and has invited local manufacturers to participate, though CSBC, which has taken a separate development path, will not join. Several other Taiwanese companies are also developing military USVs. At the Taiwan International Boat Show in December, Thunder Tiger showcased two attack models: the Tigershark 200 and Seashark 400.Furthermore, Taiwans military plans to deploy USVs for reconnaissance, minelaying, and direct attacks, strengthening its overall defense as Beijing increases its military activity near the island.