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  • #333;">The Universe Will Fizzle Out Way Sooner Than Expected, Scientists Say

    By

    Passant Rabie
    Published May 13, 2025

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    Comments (1)

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    An illustration of a decaying neutron star.
    Daniëlle Futselaar/artsource.nl

    Around 13.8 billion years ago, a tiny but dense fireball gave birth to the vast cosmos that holds trillions of galaxies, including the Milky Way.
    But our universe is dying, and it’s happening at a much faster rate than scientists previously estimated, according to new research.
    The last stellar remnants of the universe will cease to exist in 10 to the power of 78 years (that’s a one with 78 zeros), according to a new estimate from a group of scientists at Radboud University in the Netherlands.
    That’s still a long way off from when the universe powers down for good—but it’s a far earlier fade-to-black moment than the previous 10 to the power of 1,100 years estimate.
    The new paper, published Monday in the Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics, is a follow-up to a previous study by the same group of researchers.
    In their 2023 study, black hole expert Heino Falcke, quantum physicist Michael Wondrak, and mathematician Walter van Suijlekom suggested that other objects, like neutron stars, could evaporate in much the same way as black holes.
    The original theory, developed by Stephen Hawking in 1974, proposed that radiation escaping near a black hole’s event horizon would gradually erode its mass over time.
    The phenomenon, known as Hawking radiation, remains one of the most surprising ideas about black holes to this day.
    Building on the theory of Hawking radiation, the researchers behind the new paper suggest that the process of erosion depends on the density of the object.
    They found that neutron stars and stellar black holes take roughly the same amount of time to decay, an estimated 10 to the power of 67 years.
    Although black holes have a stronger gravitational field that should cause them to evaporate faster, they also have no surface so they end up reabsorbing some of their own radiation, “which inhibits the process,” Wondrak said in a statement.
    The researchers then calculated how long various celestial bodies would take to evaporate via Hawking-like radiation, leading them to the abbreviated cosmic expiration date. “So the ultimate end of the universe comes much sooner than expected, but fortunately it still takes a very long time,” Falcke said.
    The study also estimates that it would take the Moon around 10 to the power of 90 years to evaporate based on Hawking radiation.
    “By asking these kinds of questions and looking at extreme cases, we want to better understand the theory, and perhaps one day, we unravel the mystery of Hawking radiation,” van Suijlekom said.
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    #666;">المصدر: https://gizmodo.com/the-universe-will-fizzle-out-way-sooner-than-expected-scientists-say-2000601411" style="color: #0066cc; text-decoration: none;">gizmodo.com
    #0066cc;">#the #universe #will #fizzle #out #way #sooner #than #expected #scientists #say #passant #rabie #published #may #comments #illustration #decaying #neutron #stardaniëlle #futselaarartsourcenl #around #billion #years #ago #tiny #but #dense #fireball #gave #birth #vast #cosmos #that #holds #trillions #galaxies #including #milky #waybut #our #dying #and #its #happening #much #faster #rate #previously #estimated #according #new #research #last #stellar #remnants #cease #exist #power #thats #one #with #zeros #estimate #from #group #radboud #university #netherlandsthats #still #long #off #when #powers #down #for #goodbut #far #earlier #fadetoblack #moment #previous #estimatethe #paper #monday #journal #cosmology #astroparticle #physics #followup #study #same #researchersin #their #black #hole #expert #heino #falcke #quantum #physicist #michael #wondrak #mathematician #walter #van #suijlekom #suggested #other #objects #like #stars #could #evaporate #holesthe #original #theory #developed #stephen #hawking #proposed #radiation #escaping #near #holes #event #horizon #would #gradually #erode #mass #over #timethe #phenomenon #known #remains #most #surprising #ideas #about #this #daybuilding #researchers #behind #suggest #process #erosion #depends #density #objectthey #found #take #roughly #amount #time #decay #yearsalthough #have #stronger #gravitational #field #should #cause #them #they #also #surface #end #reabsorbing #some #own #which #inhibits #said #statementthe #then #calculated #how #various #celestial #bodies #via #hawkinglike #leading #abbreviated #cosmic #expiration #dateso #ultimate #comes #fortunately #takes #very #saidthe #estimates #moon #based #radiationby #asking #these #kinds #questions #looking #extreme #cases #want #better #understand #perhaps #day #unravel #mystery #saiddaily #newsletteryou #isaac #schultz #march #february #margherita #bassi #january
    The Universe Will Fizzle Out Way Sooner Than Expected, Scientists Say
    By Passant Rabie Published May 13, 2025 | Comments (1) | An illustration of a decaying neutron star. Daniëlle Futselaar/artsource.nl Around 13.8 billion years ago, a tiny but dense fireball gave birth to the vast cosmos that holds trillions of galaxies, including the Milky Way. But our universe is dying, and it’s happening at a much faster rate than scientists previously estimated, according to new research. The last stellar remnants of the universe will cease to exist in 10 to the power of 78 years (that’s a one with 78 zeros), according to a new estimate from a group of scientists at Radboud University in the Netherlands. That’s still a long way off from when the universe powers down for good—but it’s a far earlier fade-to-black moment than the previous 10 to the power of 1,100 years estimate. The new paper, published Monday in the Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics, is a follow-up to a previous study by the same group of researchers. In their 2023 study, black hole expert Heino Falcke, quantum physicist Michael Wondrak, and mathematician Walter van Suijlekom suggested that other objects, like neutron stars, could evaporate in much the same way as black holes. The original theory, developed by Stephen Hawking in 1974, proposed that radiation escaping near a black hole’s event horizon would gradually erode its mass over time. The phenomenon, known as Hawking radiation, remains one of the most surprising ideas about black holes to this day. Building on the theory of Hawking radiation, the researchers behind the new paper suggest that the process of erosion depends on the density of the object. They found that neutron stars and stellar black holes take roughly the same amount of time to decay, an estimated 10 to the power of 67 years. Although black holes have a stronger gravitational field that should cause them to evaporate faster, they also have no surface so they end up reabsorbing some of their own radiation, “which inhibits the process,” Wondrak said in a statement. The researchers then calculated how long various celestial bodies would take to evaporate via Hawking-like radiation, leading them to the abbreviated cosmic expiration date. “So the ultimate end of the universe comes much sooner than expected, but fortunately it still takes a very long time,” Falcke said. The study also estimates that it would take the Moon around 10 to the power of 90 years to evaporate based on Hawking radiation. “By asking these kinds of questions and looking at extreme cases, we want to better understand the theory, and perhaps one day, we unravel the mystery of Hawking radiation,” van Suijlekom said. Daily Newsletter You May Also Like By Isaac Schultz Published May 11, 2025 By Passant Rabie Published March 20, 2025 By Passant Rabie Published February 10, 2025 By Isaac Schultz Published February 2, 2025 By Margherita Bassi Published February 1, 2025 By Isaac Schultz Published January 28, 2025
    المصدر: gizmodo.com
    #the #universe #will #fizzle #out #way #sooner #than #expected #scientists #say #passant #rabie #published #may #comments #illustration #decaying #neutron #stardaniëlle #futselaarartsourcenl #around #billion #years #ago #tiny #but #dense #fireball #gave #birth #vast #cosmos #that #holds #trillions #galaxies #including #milky #waybut #our #dying #and #its #happening #much #faster #rate #previously #estimated #according #new #research #last #stellar #remnants #cease #exist #power #thats #one #with #zeros #estimate #from #group #radboud #university #netherlandsthats #still #long #off #when #powers #down #for #goodbut #far #earlier #fadetoblack #moment #previous #estimatethe #paper #monday #journal #cosmology #astroparticle #physics #followup #study #same #researchersin #their #black #hole #expert #heino #falcke #quantum #physicist #michael #wondrak #mathematician #walter #van #suijlekom #suggested #other #objects #like #stars #could #evaporate #holesthe #original #theory #developed #stephen #hawking #proposed #radiation #escaping #near #holes #event #horizon #would #gradually #erode #mass #over #timethe #phenomenon #known #remains #most #surprising #ideas #about #this #daybuilding #researchers #behind #suggest #process #erosion #depends #density #objectthey #found #take #roughly #amount #time #decay #yearsalthough #have #stronger #gravitational #field #should #cause #them #they #also #surface #end #reabsorbing #some #own #which #inhibits #said #statementthe #then #calculated #how #various #celestial #bodies #via #hawkinglike #leading #abbreviated #cosmic #expiration #dateso #ultimate #comes #fortunately #takes #very #saidthe #estimates #moon #based #radiationby #asking #these #kinds #questions #looking #extreme #cases #want #better #understand #perhaps #day #unravel #mystery #saiddaily #newsletteryou #isaac #schultz #march #february #margherita #bassi #january
    GIZMODO.COM
    The Universe Will Fizzle Out Way Sooner Than Expected, Scientists Say
    By Passant Rabie Published May 13, 2025 | Comments (1) | An illustration of a decaying neutron star. Daniëlle Futselaar/artsource.nl Around 13.8 billion years ago, a tiny but dense fireball gave birth to the vast cosmos that holds trillions of galaxies, including the Milky Way. But our universe is dying, and it’s happening at a much faster rate than scientists previously estimated, according to new research. The last stellar remnants of the universe will cease to exist in 10 to the power of 78 years (that’s a one with 78 zeros), according to a new estimate from a group of scientists at Radboud University in the Netherlands. That’s still a long way off from when the universe powers down for good—but it’s a far earlier fade-to-black moment than the previous 10 to the power of 1,100 years estimate. The new paper, published Monday in the Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics, is a follow-up to a previous study by the same group of researchers. In their 2023 study, black hole expert Heino Falcke, quantum physicist Michael Wondrak, and mathematician Walter van Suijlekom suggested that other objects, like neutron stars, could evaporate in much the same way as black holes. The original theory, developed by Stephen Hawking in 1974, proposed that radiation escaping near a black hole’s event horizon would gradually erode its mass over time. The phenomenon, known as Hawking radiation, remains one of the most surprising ideas about black holes to this day. Building on the theory of Hawking radiation, the researchers behind the new paper suggest that the process of erosion depends on the density of the object. They found that neutron stars and stellar black holes take roughly the same amount of time to decay, an estimated 10 to the power of 67 years. Although black holes have a stronger gravitational field that should cause them to evaporate faster, they also have no surface so they end up reabsorbing some of their own radiation, “which inhibits the process,” Wondrak said in a statement. The researchers then calculated how long various celestial bodies would take to evaporate via Hawking-like radiation, leading them to the abbreviated cosmic expiration date. “So the ultimate end of the universe comes much sooner than expected, but fortunately it still takes a very long time,” Falcke said. The study also estimates that it would take the Moon around 10 to the power of 90 years to evaporate based on Hawking radiation. “By asking these kinds of questions and looking at extreme cases, we want to better understand the theory, and perhaps one day, we unravel the mystery of Hawking radiation,” van Suijlekom said. Daily Newsletter You May Also Like By Isaac Schultz Published May 11, 2025 By Passant Rabie Published March 20, 2025 By Passant Rabie Published February 10, 2025 By Isaac Schultz Published February 2, 2025 By Margherita Bassi Published February 1, 2025 By Isaac Schultz Published January 28, 2025
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  • #333;">Casa De Blas by Alberto Campo Baeza

    Casa De Blas | © Hisao Suzuki
    Set on a hillside in Sevilla la Nueva, a town southwest of Madrid, Casa De Blas is a distilled expression of the architectural dialectic between weight and lightness, earth and sky.
    Designed in 2000 by Spanish architect Alberto Campo Baeza, the house is both an act of landscape intervention and a metaphysical construct, a spatial meditation on essential form and material logic.
    Casa De Blas Technical Information
    Architects1-3: Alberto Campo Baeza
    Location: Sevilla la Nueva, Madrid, Spain
    Area: 250 m2 | 2,690 Sq.
    Ft.
    Project Year: 2000
    Photographs: © Hisao Suzuki
    This house aims to be a literal translation of the idea of the tectonic box upon the stereotomic box.
    Like a distillation of the most essential in architecture.
    Once again, more with less.
    – Alberto Campo Baeza
    Casa De Blas Photographs
    © Hisao Suzuki
    © Hisao Suzuki
    © Hisao Suzuki
    © Hisao Suzuki
    © Hisao Suzuki
    © Hisao Suzuki
    The Architecture of Duality: Ground and Sky
    Campo Baeza’s work consistently revolves around a search for architectural clarity.
    In Casa De Blas, this clarity manifests as two boxes: a grounded concrete volume that holds the domestic program and a glass pavilion above that elevates the act of looking.
    The house is not merely built on the landscape; it is in dialogue with it.
    The conceptual strategy of Casa De Blas is rooted in a tectonic-syntactic opposition between the stereotomic base and the tectonic roof.
    The lower portion consists of a robust concrete platform embedded in the earth like a carved podium.
    This base supports a lighter glass structure above, where steel elements define the enclosure with minimal mass.
    The house engages the site with careful restraint.
    Rather than dominate the hilltop, it accepts the slope and turns its attention to the northern view of the Sierra de Guadarrama.
    This orientation informs light and shadow’s spatial organization and phenomenological qualities.
    Inside the concrete base, the architecture follows a precise logic.
    A service band is located toward the rear, while primary living spaces occupy the front, facing the landscape.
    Square window openings, deeply set into the thick walls, frame views with the intentionality of a camera obscura.
    These apertures do not merely let in light; they shape perception, creating a sense of distance and inwardness.
    The Pavilion as Apparatus for Contemplation
    Above this grounded core, the transparent upper volume serves as a lookout.
    Reached from the interior by ascending stairs, the glass box sits lightly on the podium, offering a counterpoint to the cave-like enclosure below.
    There is no visible carpentry, just frameless glazing and a white steel canopy, which shades the upper level while preserving its airy, open quality.
    The north-facing glass stretches toward the edge, embracing the panoramic view.
    On the southern side, the volume recedes to create a shaded void, regulating solar gain.
    This sectional asymmetry allows the architecture to perform environmentally without compromising its compositional purity.
    Campo Baeza describes the house as a literal translation of the idea of a tectonic box upon a stereotomic box.
    The reference is not metaphorical but structural and spatial.
    The upper pavilion is not a symbol of transparency but a mechanism for perception.
    In this way, the house operates as a philosophical instrument as much as a dwelling.
    Casa De Blas Proportion and Compositional Rigour
    The power of the project lies in the spatial sequence from the heavy to the light, from the shaded to the luminous.
    The contrast between these two atmospheres creates a duality of experience: shelter and openness, introspection and projection.
    The structural order contributes to this sense of serenity.
    Steel supports are arranged in double symmetry, reinforcing the composition’s static quality.
    Nothing feels arbitrary.
    Every gesture is reduced to its essential nature.
    The palette is limited to concrete, glass, and steel, yet the result is rich in meaning.
    The interior is equally restrained, avoiding superfluous detailing.
    It is architecture as a frame, a backdrop for landscape and thought.
    Campo Baeza’s work here touches the territory of the poetic, not through expressionism but through control and abstraction.
    Casa De Blas Plans
    Concept | © Alberto Campo Baeza
    North Elevation | © Alberto Campo Baeza
    East Elevation | © Alberto Campo Baeza
    Upper Level | © Alberto Campo Baeza
    Floor Plan | © Alberto Campo Baeza
    Section | © Alberto Campo Baeza
    Casa De Blas Image Gallery
    About Alberto Campo Baeza
    Alberto Campo Baeza is a Spanish architect born in 1946 in Valladolid.
    Renowned for his minimalist and essentialist approach, he emphasizes the interplay of light, gravity, and proportion in his designs.
    His notable works include the Casa Turégano, Casa de Blas, and the Caja de Granada headquarters.
    Campo Baeza was a full-time design professor at the Escuela Técnica Superior de Arquitectura de Madrid (ETSAM) from 1986 until his retirement in 2017.
    He has received numerous accolades throughout his career, such as the RIBA International Fellowship and the Heinrich Tessenow Gold Medal, recognizing his contributions to contemporary architecture.
    Credits and Additional Notes
    Design Team: Alberto Campo Baeza, Alfonso González Gamo
    Structural Engineer: Julio Martínez Calzón, MC-2
    Collaborators: Teresa Campos
    #666;">المصدر: https://archeyes.com/casa-de-blas-by-alberto-campo-baeza/" style="color: #0066cc; text-decoration: none;">archeyes.com
    #0066cc;">#casa #blas #alberto #campo #baeza #hisao #suzukiset #hillside #sevilla #nueva #town #southwest #madrid #distilled #expression #the #architectural #dialectic #between #weight #and #lightness #earth #skydesigned #spanish #architect #house #both #act #landscape #intervention #metaphysical #construct #spatial #meditation #essential #form #material #logiccasa #technical #informationarchitects13 #baezalocation #spainarea #250m2 #2690sqftproject #year #2000photographs #suzukithis #aims #literal #translation #idea #tectonic #box #upon #stereotomic #boxlike #distillation #most #architectureonce #again #more #with #less #baezacasa #photographs #suzuki #suzukithe #architecture #duality #ground #skycampo #baezas #work #consistently #revolves #around #search #for #clarityin #this #clarity #manifests #two #boxes #grounded #concrete #volume #that #holds #domestic #program #glass #pavilion #above #elevates #lookingthe #not #merely #built #dialogue #itthe #conceptual #strategy #rooted #tectonicsyntactic #opposition #base #roofthe #lower #portion #consists #robust #platform #embedded #like #carved #podiumthis #supports #lighter #structure #where #steel #elements #define #enclosure #minimal #massthe #engages #site #careful #restraintrather #than #dominate #hilltop #accepts #slope #turns #its #attention #northern #view #sierra #guadarramathis #orientation #informs #light #shadows #organization #phenomenological #qualitiesinside #follows #precise #logica #service #band #located #toward #rear #while #primary #living #spaces #occupy #front #facing #landscapesquare #window #openings #deeply #set #into #thick #walls #frame #views #intentionality #camera #obscurathese #apertures #let #they #shape #perception #creating #sense #distance #inwardnessthe #apparatus #contemplationabove #core #transparent #upper #serves #lookoutreached #from #interior #ascending #stairs #sits #lightly #podium #offering #counterpoint #cavelike #belowthere #visible #carpentry #just #frameless #glazing #white #canopy #which #shades #level #preserving #airy #open #qualitythe #northfacing #stretches #edge #embracing #panoramic #viewon #southern #side #recedes #create #shaded #void #regulating #solar #gainthis #sectional #asymmetry #allows #perform #environmentally #without #compromising #compositional #puritycampo #describes #boxthe #reference #metaphorical #but #structural #spatialthe #symbol #transparency #mechanism #perceptionin #way #operates #philosophical #instrument #much #dwellingcasa #proportion #rigourthe #power #project #lies #sequence #heavy #luminousthe #contrast #these #atmospheres #creates #experience #shelter #openness #introspection #projectionthe #order #contributes #serenitysteel #are #arranged #double #symmetry #reinforcing #compositions #static #qualitynothing #feels #arbitraryevery #gesture #reduced #naturethe #palette #limited #yet #result #rich #meaningthe #equally #restrained #avoiding #superfluous #detailingit #backdrop #thoughtcampo #here #touches #territory #poetic #through #expressionism #control #abstractioncasa #plansconcept #baezanorth #elevation #baezaeast #baezaupper #baezafloor #plan #baezasection #image #galleryabout #baezaalberto #born #valladolidrenowned #his #minimalist #essentialist #approach #emphasizes #interplay #gravity #designshis #notable #works #include #turégano #caja #granada #headquarterscampo #was #fulltime #design #professor #escuela #técnica #superior #arquitectura #etsam #until #retirement #2017he #has #received #numerous #accolades #throughout #career #such #riba #international #fellowship #heinrich #tessenow #gold #medal #recognizing #contributions #contemporary #architecturecredits #additional #notesdesign #team #alfonso #gonzález #gamostructural #engineer #julio #martínez #calzón #mc2collaborators #teresa #campos
    Casa De Blas by Alberto Campo Baeza
    Casa De Blas | © Hisao Suzuki Set on a hillside in Sevilla la Nueva, a town southwest of Madrid, Casa De Blas is a distilled expression of the architectural dialectic between weight and lightness, earth and sky. Designed in 2000 by Spanish architect Alberto Campo Baeza, the house is both an act of landscape intervention and a metaphysical construct, a spatial meditation on essential form and material logic. Casa De Blas Technical Information Architects1-3: Alberto Campo Baeza Location: Sevilla la Nueva, Madrid, Spain Area: 250 m2 | 2,690 Sq. Ft. Project Year: 2000 Photographs: © Hisao Suzuki This house aims to be a literal translation of the idea of the tectonic box upon the stereotomic box. Like a distillation of the most essential in architecture. Once again, more with less. – Alberto Campo Baeza Casa De Blas Photographs © Hisao Suzuki © Hisao Suzuki © Hisao Suzuki © Hisao Suzuki © Hisao Suzuki © Hisao Suzuki The Architecture of Duality: Ground and Sky Campo Baeza’s work consistently revolves around a search for architectural clarity. In Casa De Blas, this clarity manifests as two boxes: a grounded concrete volume that holds the domestic program and a glass pavilion above that elevates the act of looking. The house is not merely built on the landscape; it is in dialogue with it. The conceptual strategy of Casa De Blas is rooted in a tectonic-syntactic opposition between the stereotomic base and the tectonic roof. The lower portion consists of a robust concrete platform embedded in the earth like a carved podium. This base supports a lighter glass structure above, where steel elements define the enclosure with minimal mass. The house engages the site with careful restraint. Rather than dominate the hilltop, it accepts the slope and turns its attention to the northern view of the Sierra de Guadarrama. This orientation informs light and shadow’s spatial organization and phenomenological qualities. Inside the concrete base, the architecture follows a precise logic. A service band is located toward the rear, while primary living spaces occupy the front, facing the landscape. Square window openings, deeply set into the thick walls, frame views with the intentionality of a camera obscura. These apertures do not merely let in light; they shape perception, creating a sense of distance and inwardness. The Pavilion as Apparatus for Contemplation Above this grounded core, the transparent upper volume serves as a lookout. Reached from the interior by ascending stairs, the glass box sits lightly on the podium, offering a counterpoint to the cave-like enclosure below. There is no visible carpentry, just frameless glazing and a white steel canopy, which shades the upper level while preserving its airy, open quality. The north-facing glass stretches toward the edge, embracing the panoramic view. On the southern side, the volume recedes to create a shaded void, regulating solar gain. This sectional asymmetry allows the architecture to perform environmentally without compromising its compositional purity. Campo Baeza describes the house as a literal translation of the idea of a tectonic box upon a stereotomic box. The reference is not metaphorical but structural and spatial. The upper pavilion is not a symbol of transparency but a mechanism for perception. In this way, the house operates as a philosophical instrument as much as a dwelling. Casa De Blas Proportion and Compositional Rigour The power of the project lies in the spatial sequence from the heavy to the light, from the shaded to the luminous. The contrast between these two atmospheres creates a duality of experience: shelter and openness, introspection and projection. The structural order contributes to this sense of serenity. Steel supports are arranged in double symmetry, reinforcing the composition’s static quality. Nothing feels arbitrary. Every gesture is reduced to its essential nature. The palette is limited to concrete, glass, and steel, yet the result is rich in meaning. The interior is equally restrained, avoiding superfluous detailing. It is architecture as a frame, a backdrop for landscape and thought. Campo Baeza’s work here touches the territory of the poetic, not through expressionism but through control and abstraction. Casa De Blas Plans Concept | © Alberto Campo Baeza North Elevation | © Alberto Campo Baeza East Elevation | © Alberto Campo Baeza Upper Level | © Alberto Campo Baeza Floor Plan | © Alberto Campo Baeza Section | © Alberto Campo Baeza Casa De Blas Image Gallery About Alberto Campo Baeza Alberto Campo Baeza is a Spanish architect born in 1946 in Valladolid. Renowned for his minimalist and essentialist approach, he emphasizes the interplay of light, gravity, and proportion in his designs. His notable works include the Casa Turégano, Casa de Blas, and the Caja de Granada headquarters. Campo Baeza was a full-time design professor at the Escuela Técnica Superior de Arquitectura de Madrid (ETSAM) from 1986 until his retirement in 2017. He has received numerous accolades throughout his career, such as the RIBA International Fellowship and the Heinrich Tessenow Gold Medal, recognizing his contributions to contemporary architecture. Credits and Additional Notes Design Team: Alberto Campo Baeza, Alfonso González Gamo Structural Engineer: Julio Martínez Calzón, MC-2 Collaborators: Teresa Campos
    المصدر: archeyes.com
    #casa #blas #alberto #campo #baeza #hisao #suzukiset #hillside #sevilla #nueva #town #southwest #madrid #distilled #expression #the #architectural #dialectic #between #weight #and #lightness #earth #skydesigned #spanish #architect #house #both #act #landscape #intervention #metaphysical #construct #spatial #meditation #essential #form #material #logiccasa #technical #informationarchitects13 #baezalocation #spainarea #250m2 #2690sqftproject #year #2000photographs #suzukithis #aims #literal #translation #idea #tectonic #box #upon #stereotomic #boxlike #distillation #most #architectureonce #again #more #with #less #baezacasa #photographs #suzuki #suzukithe #architecture #duality #ground #skycampo #baezas #work #consistently #revolves #around #search #for #clarityin #this #clarity #manifests #two #boxes #grounded #concrete #volume #that #holds #domestic #program #glass #pavilion #above #elevates #lookingthe #not #merely #built #dialogue #itthe #conceptual #strategy #rooted #tectonicsyntactic #opposition #base #roofthe #lower #portion #consists #robust #platform #embedded #like #carved #podiumthis #supports #lighter #structure #where #steel #elements #define #enclosure #minimal #massthe #engages #site #careful #restraintrather #than #dominate #hilltop #accepts #slope #turns #its #attention #northern #view #sierra #guadarramathis #orientation #informs #light #shadows #organization #phenomenological #qualitiesinside #follows #precise #logica #service #band #located #toward #rear #while #primary #living #spaces #occupy #front #facing #landscapesquare #window #openings #deeply #set #into #thick #walls #frame #views #intentionality #camera #obscurathese #apertures #let #they #shape #perception #creating #sense #distance #inwardnessthe #apparatus #contemplationabove #core #transparent #upper #serves #lookoutreached #from #interior #ascending #stairs #sits #lightly #podium #offering #counterpoint #cavelike #belowthere #visible #carpentry #just #frameless #glazing #white #canopy #which #shades #level #preserving #airy #open #qualitythe #northfacing #stretches #edge #embracing #panoramic #viewon #southern #side #recedes #create #shaded #void #regulating #solar #gainthis #sectional #asymmetry #allows #perform #environmentally #without #compromising #compositional #puritycampo #describes #boxthe #reference #metaphorical #but #structural #spatialthe #symbol #transparency #mechanism #perceptionin #way #operates #philosophical #instrument #much #dwellingcasa #proportion #rigourthe #power #project #lies #sequence #heavy #luminousthe #contrast #these #atmospheres #creates #experience #shelter #openness #introspection #projectionthe #order #contributes #serenitysteel #are #arranged #double #symmetry #reinforcing #compositions #static #qualitynothing #feels #arbitraryevery #gesture #reduced #naturethe #palette #limited #yet #result #rich #meaningthe #equally #restrained #avoiding #superfluous #detailingit #backdrop #thoughtcampo #here #touches #territory #poetic #through #expressionism #control #abstractioncasa #plansconcept #baezanorth #elevation #baezaeast #baezaupper #baezafloor #plan #baezasection #image #galleryabout #baezaalberto #born #valladolidrenowned #his #minimalist #essentialist #approach #emphasizes #interplay #gravity #designshis #notable #works #include #turégano #caja #granada #headquarterscampo #was #fulltime #design #professor #escuela #técnica #superior #arquitectura #etsam #until #retirement #2017he #has #received #numerous #accolades #throughout #career #such #riba #international #fellowship #heinrich #tessenow #gold #medal #recognizing #contributions #contemporary #architecturecredits #additional #notesdesign #team #alfonso #gonzález #gamostructural #engineer #julio #martínez #calzón #mc2collaborators #teresa #campos
    ARCHEYES.COM
    Casa De Blas by Alberto Campo Baeza
    Casa De Blas | © Hisao Suzuki Set on a hillside in Sevilla la Nueva, a town southwest of Madrid, Casa De Blas is a distilled expression of the architectural dialectic between weight and lightness, earth and sky. Designed in 2000 by Spanish architect Alberto Campo Baeza, the house is both an act of landscape intervention and a metaphysical construct, a spatial meditation on essential form and material logic. Casa De Blas Technical Information Architects1-3: Alberto Campo Baeza Location: Sevilla la Nueva, Madrid, Spain Area: 250 m2 | 2,690 Sq. Ft. Project Year: 2000 Photographs: © Hisao Suzuki This house aims to be a literal translation of the idea of the tectonic box upon the stereotomic box. Like a distillation of the most essential in architecture. Once again, more with less. – Alberto Campo Baeza Casa De Blas Photographs © Hisao Suzuki © Hisao Suzuki © Hisao Suzuki © Hisao Suzuki © Hisao Suzuki © Hisao Suzuki The Architecture of Duality: Ground and Sky Campo Baeza’s work consistently revolves around a search for architectural clarity. In Casa De Blas, this clarity manifests as two boxes: a grounded concrete volume that holds the domestic program and a glass pavilion above that elevates the act of looking. The house is not merely built on the landscape; it is in dialogue with it. The conceptual strategy of Casa De Blas is rooted in a tectonic-syntactic opposition between the stereotomic base and the tectonic roof. The lower portion consists of a robust concrete platform embedded in the earth like a carved podium. This base supports a lighter glass structure above, where steel elements define the enclosure with minimal mass. The house engages the site with careful restraint. Rather than dominate the hilltop, it accepts the slope and turns its attention to the northern view of the Sierra de Guadarrama. This orientation informs light and shadow’s spatial organization and phenomenological qualities. Inside the concrete base, the architecture follows a precise logic. A service band is located toward the rear, while primary living spaces occupy the front, facing the landscape. Square window openings, deeply set into the thick walls, frame views with the intentionality of a camera obscura. These apertures do not merely let in light; they shape perception, creating a sense of distance and inwardness. The Pavilion as Apparatus for Contemplation Above this grounded core, the transparent upper volume serves as a lookout. Reached from the interior by ascending stairs, the glass box sits lightly on the podium, offering a counterpoint to the cave-like enclosure below. There is no visible carpentry, just frameless glazing and a white steel canopy, which shades the upper level while preserving its airy, open quality. The north-facing glass stretches toward the edge, embracing the panoramic view. On the southern side, the volume recedes to create a shaded void, regulating solar gain. This sectional asymmetry allows the architecture to perform environmentally without compromising its compositional purity. Campo Baeza describes the house as a literal translation of the idea of a tectonic box upon a stereotomic box. The reference is not metaphorical but structural and spatial. The upper pavilion is not a symbol of transparency but a mechanism for perception. In this way, the house operates as a philosophical instrument as much as a dwelling. Casa De Blas Proportion and Compositional Rigour The power of the project lies in the spatial sequence from the heavy to the light, from the shaded to the luminous. The contrast between these two atmospheres creates a duality of experience: shelter and openness, introspection and projection. The structural order contributes to this sense of serenity. Steel supports are arranged in double symmetry, reinforcing the composition’s static quality. Nothing feels arbitrary. Every gesture is reduced to its essential nature. The palette is limited to concrete, glass, and steel, yet the result is rich in meaning. The interior is equally restrained, avoiding superfluous detailing. It is architecture as a frame, a backdrop for landscape and thought. Campo Baeza’s work here touches the territory of the poetic, not through expressionism but through control and abstraction. Casa De Blas Plans Concept | © Alberto Campo Baeza North Elevation | © Alberto Campo Baeza East Elevation | © Alberto Campo Baeza Upper Level | © Alberto Campo Baeza Floor Plan | © Alberto Campo Baeza Section | © Alberto Campo Baeza Casa De Blas Image Gallery About Alberto Campo Baeza Alberto Campo Baeza is a Spanish architect born in 1946 in Valladolid. Renowned for his minimalist and essentialist approach, he emphasizes the interplay of light, gravity, and proportion in his designs. His notable works include the Casa Turégano, Casa de Blas, and the Caja de Granada headquarters. Campo Baeza was a full-time design professor at the Escuela Técnica Superior de Arquitectura de Madrid (ETSAM) from 1986 until his retirement in 2017. He has received numerous accolades throughout his career, such as the RIBA International Fellowship and the Heinrich Tessenow Gold Medal, recognizing his contributions to contemporary architecture. Credits and Additional Notes Design Team: Alberto Campo Baeza, Alfonso González Gamo Structural Engineer: Julio Martínez Calzón, MC-2 Collaborators: Teresa Campos
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  • #333;">How to Spot AI Hype and Avoid The AI Con, According to Two Experts
    "Artificial intelligence, if we're being frank, is a con: a bill of goods you are being sold to line someone's pockets."That is the heart of the argument that linguist Emily Bender and sociologist Alex Hanna make in their new book The AI Con.
    It's a useful guide for anyone whose life has intersected with technologies sold as artificial intelligence and anyone who's questioned their real usefulness, which is most of us.
    Bender is a professor at the University of Washington who was named one of Time magazine's most influential people in artificial intelligence, and Hanna is the director of research at the nonprofit Distributed AI Research Institute and a former member of the ethical AI team at Google.The explosion of ChatGPT in late 2022 kicked off a new hype cycle in AI.
    Hype, as the authors define it, is the "aggrandizement" of technology that you are convinced you need to buy or invest in "lest you miss out on entertainment or pleasure, monetary reward, return on investment, or market share." But it's not the first time, nor likely the last, that scholars, government leaders and regular people have been intrigued and worried by the idea of machine learning and AI.Bender and Hanna trace the roots of machine learning back to the 1950s, to when mathematician John McCarthy coined the term artificial intelligence.
    It was in an era when the United States was looking to fund projects that would help the country gain any kind of edge on the Soviets militarily, ideologically and technologically.
    "It didn't spring whole cloth out of Zeus's head or anything.
    This has a longer history," Hanna said in an interview with CNET.
    "It's certainly not the first hype cycle with, quote, unquote, AI."Today's hype cycle is propelled by the billions of dollars of venture capital investment into startups like OpenAI and the tech giants like Meta, Google and Microsoft pouring billions of dollars into AI research and development.
    The result is clear, with all the newest phones, laptops and software updates drenched in AI-washing.
    And there are no signs that AI research and development will slow down, thanks in part to a growing motivation to beat China in AI development.
    Not the first hype cycle indeed.Of course, generative AI in 2025 is much more advanced than the Eliza psychotherapy chatbot that first enraptured scientists in the 1970s.
    Today's business leaders and workers are inundated with hype, with a heavy dose of FOMO and seemingly complex but often misused jargon.
    Listening to tech leaders and AI enthusiasts, it might seem like AI will take your job to save your company money.
    But the authors argue that neither is wholly likely, which is one reason why it's important to recognize and break through the hype.So how do we recognize AI hype? These are a few telltale signs, according to Bender and Hanna, that we share below.
    The authors outline more questions to ask and strategies for AI hype busting in their book, which is out now in the US.Watch out for language that humanizes AIAnthropomorphizing, or the process of giving an inanimate object human-like characteristics or qualities, is a big part of building AI hype.
    An example of this kind of language can be found when AI companies say their chatbots can now "see" and "think."These can be useful comparisons when trying to describe the ability of new object-identifying AI programs or deep-reasoning AI models, but they can also be misleading.
    AI chatbots aren't capable of seeing of thinking because they don't have brains.
    Even the idea of neural nets, Hanna noted in our interview and in the book, is based on human understanding of neurons from the 1950s, not actually how neurons work, but it can fool us into believing there's a brain behind the machine.That belief is something we're predisposed to because of how we as humans process language.
    We're conditioned to imagine that there is a mind behind the text we see, even when we know it's generated by AI, Bender said.
    "We interpret language by developing a model in our minds of who the speaker was," Bender added.In these models, we use our knowledge of the person speaking to create meaning, not just using the meaning of the words they say.
    "So when we encounter synthetic text extruded from something like ChatGPT, we're going to do the same thing," Bender said.
    "And it is very hard to remind ourselves that the mind isn't there.
    It's just a construct that we have produced."The authors argue that part of why AI companies try to convince us their products are human-like is that this sets the foreground for them to convince us that AI can replace humans, whether it's at work or as creators.
    It's compelling for us to believe that AI could be the silver bullet fix to complicated problems in critical industries like health care and government services.But more often than not, the authors argue, AI isn't bring used to fix anything.
    AI is sold with the goal of efficiency, but AI services end up replacing qualified workers with black box machines that need copious amounts of babysitting from underpaid contract or gig workers.
    As Hanna put it in our interview, "AI is not going to take your job, but it will make your job shittier."Be dubious of the phrase 'super intelligence'If a human can't do something, you should be wary of claims that an AI can do it.
    "Superhuman intelligence, or super intelligence, is a very dangerous turn of phrase, insofar as it thinks that some technology is going to make humans superfluous," Hanna said.
    In "certain domains, like pattern matching at scale, computers are quite good at that.
    But if there's an idea that there's going to be a superhuman poem, or a superhuman notion of research or doing science, that is clear hype." Bender added, "And we don't talk about airplanes as superhuman flyers or rulers as superhuman measurers, it seems to be only in this AI space that that comes up."The idea of AI "super intelligence" comes up often when people talk about artificial general intelligence.
    Many CEOs struggle to define what exactly AGI is, but it's essentially AI's most advanced form, potentially capable of making decisions and handling complex tasks.
    There's still no evidence we're anywhere near a future enabled by AGI, but it's a popular buzzword.Many of these future-looking statements from AI leaders borrow tropes from science fiction.
    Both boosters and doomers — how Bender and Hanna describe AI enthusiasts and those worried about the potential for harm — rely on sci-fi scenarios.
    The boosters imagine an AI-powered futuristic society.
    The doomers bemoan a future where AI robots take over the world and wipe out humanity.The connecting thread, according to the authors, is an unshakable belief that AI is smarter than humans and inevitable.
    "One of the things that we see a lot in the discourse is this idea that the future is fixed, and it's just a question of how fast we get there," Bender said.
    "And then there's this claim that this particular technology is a step on that path, and it's all marketing.
    It is helpful to be able to see behind it."Part of why AI is so popular is that an autonomous functional AI assistant would mean AI companies are fulfilling their promises of world-changing innovation to their investors.
    Planning for that future — whether it's a utopia or dystopia — keeps investors looking forward as the companies burn through billions of dollars and admit they'll miss their carbon emission goals.
    For better or worse, life is not science fiction.
    Whenever you see someone claiming their AI product is straight out of a movie, it's a good sign to approach with skepticism.
    Ask what goes in and how outputs are evaluatedOne of the easiest ways to see through AI marketing fluff is to look and see whether the company is disclosing how it operates.
    Many AI companies won't tell you what content is used to train their models.
    But they usually disclose what the company does with your data and sometimes brag about how their models stack up against competitors.
    That's where you should start looking, typically in their privacy policies.One of the top complaints and concerns from creators is how AI models are trained.
    There are many lawsuits over alleged copyright infringement, and there are a lot of concerns over bias in AI chatbots and their capacity for harm.
    "If you wanted to create a system that is designed to move things forward rather than reproduce the oppressions of the past, you would have to start by curating your data," Bender said.
    Instead, AI companies are grabbing "everything that wasn't nailed down on the internet," Hanna said.If you're hearing about an AI product for the first time, one thing in particular to look out for is any kind of statistic that highlights its effectiveness.
    Like many other researchers, Bender and Hanna have called out that a finding with no citation is a red flag.
    "Anytime someone is selling you something but not giving you access to how it was evaluated, you are on thin ice," Bender said.It can be frustrating and disappointing when AI companies don't disclose certain information about how their AI products work and how they were developed.
    But recognizing those holes in their sales pitch can help deflate hype, even though it would be better to have the information.
    For more, check out our full ChatGPT glossary and how to turn off Apple Intelligence.
    #0066cc;">#how #spot #hype #and #avoid #the #con #according #two #experts #quotartificial #intelligence #we039re #being #frank #bill #goods #you #are #sold #line #someone039s #pocketsquotthat #heart #argument #that #linguist #emily #bender #sociologist #alex #hannamake #their #new #bookthe #conit039s #useful #guide #for #anyone #whose #life #has #intersected #with #technologies #artificial #who039s #questioned #real #usefulness #which #most #usbender #professor #university #washington #who #was #named #one #time #magazine039s #influential #people #hanna #director #research #nonprofit #distributed #instituteand #former #member #ethical #team #googlethe #explosion #chatgpt #late #kicked #off #cycle #aihype #authors #define #quotaggrandizementquot #technology #convinced #need #buy #invest #quotlest #miss #out #entertainment #pleasure #monetary #reward #return #investment #market #sharequot #but #it039s #not #first #nor #likely #last #scholars #government #leaders #regular #have #been 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#often #misused #jargonlistening #enthusiasts #might #seem #take #your #job #save #company #moneybut #argue #neither #wholly #reason #why #important #recognize #break #through #hypeso #these #few #telltale #share #belowthe #outline #questions #ask #strategies #busting #book #now #uswatch #language #humanizes #aianthropomorphizing #process #giving #inanimate #object #humanlike #characteristics #qualities #big #building #hypean #example #this #can #found #companies #say #chatbots #quotseequot #quotthinkquotthese #comparisons #trying #describe #ability #objectidentifying #programs #deepreasoning #models #they #also #misleadingai #aren039t #capable #seeing #thinking #because #don039t #brainseven #neural #nets #noted #our #based #human #understanding #neurons #from #actually #work #fool #believing #there039s #brain #behind #machinethat #belief #something #predisposed #humans #languagewe039re #conditioned #imagine #mind #text #see #even #know #generated #saidquotwe #interpret #developing 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#talk #about #airplanes #flyers #rulers #measurers #seems #only #space #comes #upquotthe #quotsuper #intelligencequot #general #intelligencemany #ceos #struggle #what #exactly #agi #essentially #ai039s #form #potentially #making #decisions #handling #tasksthere039s #still #evidence #anywhere #near #future #enabled #popularbuzzwordmany #futurelooking #statements #borrow #tropes #fictionboth #boosters #doomers #those #potential #harm #rely #scifi #scenariosthe #aipowered #futuristic #societythe #bemoan #where #robots #over #world #wipe #humanitythe #connecting #thread #unshakable #smarter #inevitablequotone #things #lot #discourse #fixed #question #fast #get #therequot #then #claim #particular #step #path #marketingit #helpful #able #itquotpart #popular #autonomous #functional #assistant #mean #fulfilling #promises #worldchanging #innovation #investorsplanning #utopia #dystopia #keeps #investors #forward #burn #admit #they039ll #carbon #emission #goalsfor #better #worse #fictionwhenever #someone #claiming #product #straight #movie #sign #approach #skepticism #goes #outputs #evaluatedone #easiest #ways #marketing #fluff #look #disclosing #operatesmany #won039t #tell #content #train #modelsbut #usually #disclose #does #data #sometimes #brag #stack #against #competitorsthat039s #start #typically #privacy #policiesone #top #complaints #concernsfrom #creators #trainedthere #many #lawsuits #alleged #copyright #infringement #concerns #bias #capacity #harmquotif #wanted #system #designed #move #rather #reproduce #oppressions #past #curating #dataquot #saidinstead #grabbing #quoteverything #wasn039t #nailed #internetquot #saidif #you039re #hearing #thing #statistic #highlights #its #effectivenesslike #other #researchers #called #finding #citation #red #flagquotanytime #selling #access #evaluated #thin #icequot #saidit #frustrating #disappointing #certain #information #were #developedbut #recognizing #holes #sales #pitch #deflate #though #informationfor #check #fullchatgpt #glossary #offapple
    How to Spot AI Hype and Avoid The AI Con, According to Two Experts
    "Artificial intelligence, if we're being frank, is a con: a bill of goods you are being sold to line someone's pockets."That is the heart of the argument that linguist Emily Bender and sociologist Alex Hanna make in their new book The AI Con. It's a useful guide for anyone whose life has intersected with technologies sold as artificial intelligence and anyone who's questioned their real usefulness, which is most of us. Bender is a professor at the University of Washington who was named one of Time magazine's most influential people in artificial intelligence, and Hanna is the director of research at the nonprofit Distributed AI Research Institute and a former member of the ethical AI team at Google.The explosion of ChatGPT in late 2022 kicked off a new hype cycle in AI. Hype, as the authors define it, is the "aggrandizement" of technology that you are convinced you need to buy or invest in "lest you miss out on entertainment or pleasure, monetary reward, return on investment, or market share." But it's not the first time, nor likely the last, that scholars, government leaders and regular people have been intrigued and worried by the idea of machine learning and AI.Bender and Hanna trace the roots of machine learning back to the 1950s, to when mathematician John McCarthy coined the term artificial intelligence. It was in an era when the United States was looking to fund projects that would help the country gain any kind of edge on the Soviets militarily, ideologically and technologically. "It didn't spring whole cloth out of Zeus's head or anything. This has a longer history," Hanna said in an interview with CNET. "It's certainly not the first hype cycle with, quote, unquote, AI."Today's hype cycle is propelled by the billions of dollars of venture capital investment into startups like OpenAI and the tech giants like Meta, Google and Microsoft pouring billions of dollars into AI research and development. The result is clear, with all the newest phones, laptops and software updates drenched in AI-washing. And there are no signs that AI research and development will slow down, thanks in part to a growing motivation to beat China in AI development. Not the first hype cycle indeed.Of course, generative AI in 2025 is much more advanced than the Eliza psychotherapy chatbot that first enraptured scientists in the 1970s. Today's business leaders and workers are inundated with hype, with a heavy dose of FOMO and seemingly complex but often misused jargon. Listening to tech leaders and AI enthusiasts, it might seem like AI will take your job to save your company money. But the authors argue that neither is wholly likely, which is one reason why it's important to recognize and break through the hype.So how do we recognize AI hype? These are a few telltale signs, according to Bender and Hanna, that we share below. The authors outline more questions to ask and strategies for AI hype busting in their book, which is out now in the US.Watch out for language that humanizes AIAnthropomorphizing, or the process of giving an inanimate object human-like characteristics or qualities, is a big part of building AI hype. An example of this kind of language can be found when AI companies say their chatbots can now "see" and "think."These can be useful comparisons when trying to describe the ability of new object-identifying AI programs or deep-reasoning AI models, but they can also be misleading. AI chatbots aren't capable of seeing of thinking because they don't have brains. Even the idea of neural nets, Hanna noted in our interview and in the book, is based on human understanding of neurons from the 1950s, not actually how neurons work, but it can fool us into believing there's a brain behind the machine.That belief is something we're predisposed to because of how we as humans process language. We're conditioned to imagine that there is a mind behind the text we see, even when we know it's generated by AI, Bender said. "We interpret language by developing a model in our minds of who the speaker was," Bender added.In these models, we use our knowledge of the person speaking to create meaning, not just using the meaning of the words they say. "So when we encounter synthetic text extruded from something like ChatGPT, we're going to do the same thing," Bender said. "And it is very hard to remind ourselves that the mind isn't there. It's just a construct that we have produced."The authors argue that part of why AI companies try to convince us their products are human-like is that this sets the foreground for them to convince us that AI can replace humans, whether it's at work or as creators. It's compelling for us to believe that AI could be the silver bullet fix to complicated problems in critical industries like health care and government services.But more often than not, the authors argue, AI isn't bring used to fix anything. AI is sold with the goal of efficiency, but AI services end up replacing qualified workers with black box machines that need copious amounts of babysitting from underpaid contract or gig workers. As Hanna put it in our interview, "AI is not going to take your job, but it will make your job shittier."Be dubious of the phrase 'super intelligence'If a human can't do something, you should be wary of claims that an AI can do it. "Superhuman intelligence, or super intelligence, is a very dangerous turn of phrase, insofar as it thinks that some technology is going to make humans superfluous," Hanna said. In "certain domains, like pattern matching at scale, computers are quite good at that. But if there's an idea that there's going to be a superhuman poem, or a superhuman notion of research or doing science, that is clear hype." Bender added, "And we don't talk about airplanes as superhuman flyers or rulers as superhuman measurers, it seems to be only in this AI space that that comes up."The idea of AI "super intelligence" comes up often when people talk about artificial general intelligence. Many CEOs struggle to define what exactly AGI is, but it's essentially AI's most advanced form, potentially capable of making decisions and handling complex tasks. There's still no evidence we're anywhere near a future enabled by AGI, but it's a popular buzzword.Many of these future-looking statements from AI leaders borrow tropes from science fiction. Both boosters and doomers — how Bender and Hanna describe AI enthusiasts and those worried about the potential for harm — rely on sci-fi scenarios. The boosters imagine an AI-powered futuristic society. The doomers bemoan a future where AI robots take over the world and wipe out humanity.The connecting thread, according to the authors, is an unshakable belief that AI is smarter than humans and inevitable. "One of the things that we see a lot in the discourse is this idea that the future is fixed, and it's just a question of how fast we get there," Bender said. "And then there's this claim that this particular technology is a step on that path, and it's all marketing. It is helpful to be able to see behind it."Part of why AI is so popular is that an autonomous functional AI assistant would mean AI companies are fulfilling their promises of world-changing innovation to their investors. Planning for that future — whether it's a utopia or dystopia — keeps investors looking forward as the companies burn through billions of dollars and admit they'll miss their carbon emission goals. For better or worse, life is not science fiction. Whenever you see someone claiming their AI product is straight out of a movie, it's a good sign to approach with skepticism. Ask what goes in and how outputs are evaluatedOne of the easiest ways to see through AI marketing fluff is to look and see whether the company is disclosing how it operates. Many AI companies won't tell you what content is used to train their models. But they usually disclose what the company does with your data and sometimes brag about how their models stack up against competitors. That's where you should start looking, typically in their privacy policies.One of the top complaints and concerns from creators is how AI models are trained. There are many lawsuits over alleged copyright infringement, and there are a lot of concerns over bias in AI chatbots and their capacity for harm. "If you wanted to create a system that is designed to move things forward rather than reproduce the oppressions of the past, you would have to start by curating your data," Bender said. Instead, AI companies are grabbing "everything that wasn't nailed down on the internet," Hanna said.If you're hearing about an AI product for the first time, one thing in particular to look out for is any kind of statistic that highlights its effectiveness. Like many other researchers, Bender and Hanna have called out that a finding with no citation is a red flag. "Anytime someone is selling you something but not giving you access to how it was evaluated, you are on thin ice," Bender said.It can be frustrating and disappointing when AI companies don't disclose certain information about how their AI products work and how they were developed. But recognizing those holes in their sales pitch can help deflate hype, even though it would be better to have the information. For more, check out our full ChatGPT glossary and how to turn off Apple Intelligence.
    المصدر: www.cnet.com
    #how #spot #hype #and #avoid #the #con #according #two #experts #quotartificial #intelligence #we039re #being #frank #bill #goods #you #are #sold #line #someone039s #pocketsquotthat #heart #argument #that #linguist #emily #bender #sociologist #alex #hannamake #their #new #bookthe #conit039s #useful #guide #for #anyone #whose #life #has #intersected #with #technologies #artificial #who039s #questioned #real #usefulness #which #most #usbender #professor #university #washington #who #was #named #one #time #magazine039s #influential #people #hanna #director #research #nonprofit #distributed #instituteand #former #member #ethical #team #googlethe #explosion #chatgpt #late #kicked #off #cycle #aihype #authors #define #quotaggrandizementquot #technology #convinced #need #buy #invest #quotlest #miss #out #entertainment #pleasure #monetary #reward #return #investment #market #sharequot #but #it039s #not #first #nor #likely #last #scholars #government #leaders #regular #have #been #intrigued 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#claiming #product #straight #movie #sign #approach #skepticism #goes #outputs #evaluatedone #easiest #ways #marketing #fluff #look #disclosing #operatesmany #won039t #tell #content #train #modelsbut #usually #disclose #does #data #sometimes #brag #stack #against #competitorsthat039s #start #typically #privacy #policiesone #top #complaints #concernsfrom #creators #trainedthere #many #lawsuits #alleged #copyright #infringement #concerns #bias #capacity #harmquotif #wanted #system #designed #move #rather #reproduce #oppressions #past #curating #dataquot #saidinstead #grabbing #quoteverything #wasn039t #nailed #internetquot #saidif #you039re #hearing #thing #statistic #highlights #its #effectivenesslike #other #researchers #called #finding #citation #red #flagquotanytime #selling #access #evaluated #thin #icequot #saidit #frustrating #disappointing #certain #information #were #developedbut #recognizing #holes #sales #pitch #deflate #though #informationfor #check #fullchatgpt #glossary 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    How to Spot AI Hype and Avoid The AI Con, According to Two Experts
    "Artificial intelligence, if we're being frank, is a con: a bill of goods you are being sold to line someone's pockets."That is the heart of the argument that linguist Emily Bender and sociologist Alex Hanna make in their new book The AI Con. It's a useful guide for anyone whose life has intersected with technologies sold as artificial intelligence and anyone who's questioned their real usefulness, which is most of us. Bender is a professor at the University of Washington who was named one of Time magazine's most influential people in artificial intelligence, and Hanna is the director of research at the nonprofit Distributed AI Research Institute and a former member of the ethical AI team at Google.The explosion of ChatGPT in late 2022 kicked off a new hype cycle in AI. Hype, as the authors define it, is the "aggrandizement" of technology that you are convinced you need to buy or invest in "lest you miss out on entertainment or pleasure, monetary reward, return on investment, or market share." But it's not the first time, nor likely the last, that scholars, government leaders and regular people have been intrigued and worried by the idea of machine learning and AI.Bender and Hanna trace the roots of machine learning back to the 1950s, to when mathematician John McCarthy coined the term artificial intelligence. It was in an era when the United States was looking to fund projects that would help the country gain any kind of edge on the Soviets militarily, ideologically and technologically. "It didn't spring whole cloth out of Zeus's head or anything. This has a longer history," Hanna said in an interview with CNET. "It's certainly not the first hype cycle with, quote, unquote, AI."Today's hype cycle is propelled by the billions of dollars of venture capital investment into startups like OpenAI and the tech giants like Meta, Google and Microsoft pouring billions of dollars into AI research and development. The result is clear, with all the newest phones, laptops and software updates drenched in AI-washing. And there are no signs that AI research and development will slow down, thanks in part to a growing motivation to beat China in AI development. Not the first hype cycle indeed.Of course, generative AI in 2025 is much more advanced than the Eliza psychotherapy chatbot that first enraptured scientists in the 1970s. Today's business leaders and workers are inundated with hype, with a heavy dose of FOMO and seemingly complex but often misused jargon. Listening to tech leaders and AI enthusiasts, it might seem like AI will take your job to save your company money. But the authors argue that neither is wholly likely, which is one reason why it's important to recognize and break through the hype.So how do we recognize AI hype? These are a few telltale signs, according to Bender and Hanna, that we share below. The authors outline more questions to ask and strategies for AI hype busting in their book, which is out now in the US.Watch out for language that humanizes AIAnthropomorphizing, or the process of giving an inanimate object human-like characteristics or qualities, is a big part of building AI hype. An example of this kind of language can be found when AI companies say their chatbots can now "see" and "think."These can be useful comparisons when trying to describe the ability of new object-identifying AI programs or deep-reasoning AI models, but they can also be misleading. AI chatbots aren't capable of seeing of thinking because they don't have brains. Even the idea of neural nets, Hanna noted in our interview and in the book, is based on human understanding of neurons from the 1950s, not actually how neurons work, but it can fool us into believing there's a brain behind the machine.That belief is something we're predisposed to because of how we as humans process language. We're conditioned to imagine that there is a mind behind the text we see, even when we know it's generated by AI, Bender said. "We interpret language by developing a model in our minds of who the speaker was," Bender added.In these models, we use our knowledge of the person speaking to create meaning, not just using the meaning of the words they say. "So when we encounter synthetic text extruded from something like ChatGPT, we're going to do the same thing," Bender said. "And it is very hard to remind ourselves that the mind isn't there. It's just a construct that we have produced."The authors argue that part of why AI companies try to convince us their products are human-like is that this sets the foreground for them to convince us that AI can replace humans, whether it's at work or as creators. It's compelling for us to believe that AI could be the silver bullet fix to complicated problems in critical industries like health care and government services.But more often than not, the authors argue, AI isn't bring used to fix anything. AI is sold with the goal of efficiency, but AI services end up replacing qualified workers with black box machines that need copious amounts of babysitting from underpaid contract or gig workers. As Hanna put it in our interview, "AI is not going to take your job, but it will make your job shittier."Be dubious of the phrase 'super intelligence'If a human can't do something, you should be wary of claims that an AI can do it. "Superhuman intelligence, or super intelligence, is a very dangerous turn of phrase, insofar as it thinks that some technology is going to make humans superfluous," Hanna said. In "certain domains, like pattern matching at scale, computers are quite good at that. But if there's an idea that there's going to be a superhuman poem, or a superhuman notion of research or doing science, that is clear hype." Bender added, "And we don't talk about airplanes as superhuman flyers or rulers as superhuman measurers, it seems to be only in this AI space that that comes up."The idea of AI "super intelligence" comes up often when people talk about artificial general intelligence. Many CEOs struggle to define what exactly AGI is, but it's essentially AI's most advanced form, potentially capable of making decisions and handling complex tasks. There's still no evidence we're anywhere near a future enabled by AGI, but it's a popular buzzword.Many of these future-looking statements from AI leaders borrow tropes from science fiction. Both boosters and doomers — how Bender and Hanna describe AI enthusiasts and those worried about the potential for harm — rely on sci-fi scenarios. The boosters imagine an AI-powered futuristic society. The doomers bemoan a future where AI robots take over the world and wipe out humanity.The connecting thread, according to the authors, is an unshakable belief that AI is smarter than humans and inevitable. "One of the things that we see a lot in the discourse is this idea that the future is fixed, and it's just a question of how fast we get there," Bender said. "And then there's this claim that this particular technology is a step on that path, and it's all marketing. It is helpful to be able to see behind it."Part of why AI is so popular is that an autonomous functional AI assistant would mean AI companies are fulfilling their promises of world-changing innovation to their investors. Planning for that future — whether it's a utopia or dystopia — keeps investors looking forward as the companies burn through billions of dollars and admit they'll miss their carbon emission goals. For better or worse, life is not science fiction. Whenever you see someone claiming their AI product is straight out of a movie, it's a good sign to approach with skepticism. Ask what goes in and how outputs are evaluatedOne of the easiest ways to see through AI marketing fluff is to look and see whether the company is disclosing how it operates. Many AI companies won't tell you what content is used to train their models. But they usually disclose what the company does with your data and sometimes brag about how their models stack up against competitors. That's where you should start looking, typically in their privacy policies.One of the top complaints and concerns from creators is how AI models are trained. There are many lawsuits over alleged copyright infringement, and there are a lot of concerns over bias in AI chatbots and their capacity for harm. "If you wanted to create a system that is designed to move things forward rather than reproduce the oppressions of the past, you would have to start by curating your data," Bender said. Instead, AI companies are grabbing "everything that wasn't nailed down on the internet," Hanna said.If you're hearing about an AI product for the first time, one thing in particular to look out for is any kind of statistic that highlights its effectiveness. Like many other researchers, Bender and Hanna have called out that a finding with no citation is a red flag. "Anytime someone is selling you something but not giving you access to how it was evaluated, you are on thin ice," Bender said.It can be frustrating and disappointing when AI companies don't disclose certain information about how their AI products work and how they were developed. But recognizing those holes in their sales pitch can help deflate hype, even though it would be better to have the information. For more, check out our full ChatGPT glossary and how to turn off Apple Intelligence.
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  • #333;">Google is reportedly planning to unveil a Pinterest alternative at I/O 2025
    Google is set to debut a new feature that The Information describes as "Pinterest-like" at its annual I/O developer conference next week.
    It reportedly shows users image results, based on their queries, that can give them ideas for fashion and interior design.
    Users can then save the images in different folders of their choice if they want to keep them separated based on certain themes.
    While The Information has likened it to Pinterest, it could be more similar to Cosmos, which is a more pared-down version of the idea.
    Cosmos lets users curate anything they saved from the web into clusters, which they can then share with other people. 
    As the publication has noted, Google might be debuting a Pinterest competitor in order to secure its ads revenue from commercial queries.
    Google has been losing searches in homework and math from ChatGPT, a company executive told the court during a hearing related to a previous court decision that the company maintains an illegal monopoly in search.
    While those queries don't typically generate ads revenue, Google knows that it's inevitable for the company lose earnings from ads for commercial inquiries.
    Giving users a more interesting way to get search results that an AI couldn't provide through a new feature or a new product could help Google retain revenue from advertisements. 
    In addition to the Pinterest-like competitor, Google could also introduce a "software development lifecycle agent" that could help software engineers identify bugs or flag security vulnerabilities while they're developing programs.
    It could also demonstrate the voice-powered integration of the Gemini AI chatbot into its Android XR glasses and headset.
    Previous clues point to Google launching the integration of Gemini Live inside the Chrome desktop browser, as well. This article originally appeared on Engadget at https://www.engadget.com/big-tech/google-is-reportedly-planning-to-unveil-a-pinterest-alternative-at-io-2025-123033887.html?src=rss" style="color: #0066cc; text-decoration: none;">https://www.engadget.com/big-tech/google-is-reportedly-planning-to-unveil-a-pinterest-alternative-at-io-2025-123033887.html?src=rss
    style="margin-top: 15px; font-style: italic; color: #666;">المصدر: https://www.engadget.com/big-tech/google-is-reportedly-planning-to-unveil-a-pinterest-alternative-at-io-2025-123033887.html?src=rss" style="color: #0066cc; text-decoration: none;">www.engadget.com
    #0066cc;">#google #reportedly #planning #unveil #pinterest #alternative #set #debut #new #feature #that #the #information #describes #quotpinterestlikequot #its #annual #developer #conference #next #weekit #shows #users #image #results #based #their #queries #can #give #them #ideas #for #fashion #and #interior #designusers #then #save #images #different #folders #choice #they #want #keep #separated #certain #themeswhile #has #likened #could #more #similar #cosmos #which #pareddown #version #ideacosmos #lets #curate #anything #saved #from #web #into #clusters #share #with #other #peopleas #publication #noted #might #debuting #competitor #order #secure #ads #revenue #commercial #queriesgoogle #been #losing #searches #homework #math #chatgpt #company #executive #told #court #during #hearing #related #previous #decision #maintains #illegal #monopoly #searchwhile #those #don039t #typically #generate #knows #it039s #inevitable #lose #earnings #inquiriesgiving #interesting #way #get #search #couldn039t #provide #through #product #help #retain #advertisementsin #addition #pinterestlike #also #introduce #quotsoftware #development #lifecycle #agentquot #software #engineers #identify #bugs #flag #security #vulnerabilities #while #they039re #developing #programsit #demonstrate #voicepowered #integration #gemini #chatbot #android #glasses #headsetprevious #clues #point #launching #live #inside #chrome #desktop #browser #wellthis #article #originally #appeared #engadget #hrefhttpswwwengadgetcombigtechgoogleisreportedlyplanningtounveilapinterestalternativeatio2025123033887htmlsrcrss #stylecolor #0066cc #textdecoration #nonehttpswwwengadgetcombigtechgoogleisreportedlyplanningtounveilapinterestalternativeatio2025123033887htmlsrcrssa
    Google is reportedly planning to unveil a Pinterest alternative at I/O 2025
    Google is set to debut a new feature that The Information describes as "Pinterest-like" at its annual I/O developer conference next week. It reportedly shows users image results, based on their queries, that can give them ideas for fashion and interior design. Users can then save the images in different folders of their choice if they want to keep them separated based on certain themes. While The Information has likened it to Pinterest, it could be more similar to Cosmos, which is a more pared-down version of the idea. Cosmos lets users curate anything they saved from the web into clusters, which they can then share with other people.  As the publication has noted, Google might be debuting a Pinterest competitor in order to secure its ads revenue from commercial queries. Google has been losing searches in homework and math from ChatGPT, a company executive told the court during a hearing related to a previous court decision that the company maintains an illegal monopoly in search. While those queries don't typically generate ads revenue, Google knows that it's inevitable for the company lose earnings from ads for commercial inquiries. Giving users a more interesting way to get search results that an AI couldn't provide through a new feature or a new product could help Google retain revenue from advertisements.  In addition to the Pinterest-like competitor, Google could also introduce a "software development lifecycle agent" that could help software engineers identify bugs or flag security vulnerabilities while they're developing programs. It could also demonstrate the voice-powered integration of the Gemini AI chatbot into its Android XR glasses and headset. Previous clues point to Google launching the integration of Gemini Live inside the Chrome desktop browser, as well. This article originally appeared on Engadget at https://www.engadget.com/big-tech/google-is-reportedly-planning-to-unveil-a-pinterest-alternative-at-io-2025-123033887.html?src=rss
    المصدر: www.engadget.com
    #google #reportedly #planning #unveil #pinterest #alternative #set #debut #new #feature #that #the #information #describes #quotpinterestlikequot #its #annual #developer #conference #next #weekit #shows #users #image #results #based #their #queries #can #give #them #ideas #for #fashion #and #interior #designusers #then #save #images #different #folders #choice #they #want #keep #separated #certain #themeswhile #has #likened #could #more #similar #cosmos #which #pareddown #version #ideacosmos #lets #curate #anything #saved #from #web #into #clusters #share #with #other #peopleas #publication #noted #might #debuting #competitor #order #secure #ads #revenue #commercial #queriesgoogle #been #losing #searches #homework #math #chatgpt #company #executive #told #court #during #hearing #related #previous #decision #maintains #illegal #monopoly #searchwhile #those #don039t #typically #generate #knows #it039s #inevitable #lose #earnings #inquiriesgiving #interesting #way #get #search #couldn039t #provide #through #product #help #retain #advertisementsin #addition #pinterestlike #also #introduce #quotsoftware #development #lifecycle #agentquot #software #engineers #identify #bugs #flag #security #vulnerabilities #while #they039re #developing #programsit #demonstrate #voicepowered #integration #gemini #chatbot #android #glasses #headsetprevious #clues #point #launching #live #inside #chrome #desktop #browser #wellthis #article #originally #appeared #engadget #hrefhttpswwwengadgetcombigtechgoogleisreportedlyplanningtounveilapinterestalternativeatio2025123033887htmlsrcrss #stylecolor #0066cc #textdecoration #nonehttpswwwengadgetcombigtechgoogleisreportedlyplanningtounveilapinterestalternativeatio2025123033887htmlsrcrssa
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    Google is reportedly planning to unveil a Pinterest alternative at I/O 2025
    Google is set to debut a new feature that The Information describes as "Pinterest-like" at its annual I/O developer conference next week. It reportedly shows users image results, based on their queries, that can give them ideas for fashion and interior design. Users can then save the images in different folders of their choice if they want to keep them separated based on certain themes. While The Information has likened it to Pinterest, it could be more similar to Cosmos, which is a more pared-down version of the idea. Cosmos lets users curate anything they saved from the web into clusters, which they can then share with other people.  As the publication has noted, Google might be debuting a Pinterest competitor in order to secure its ads revenue from commercial queries. Google has been losing searches in homework and math from ChatGPT, a company executive told the court during a hearing related to a previous court decision that the company maintains an illegal monopoly in search. While those queries don't typically generate ads revenue, Google knows that it's inevitable for the company lose earnings from ads for commercial inquiries. Giving users a more interesting way to get search results that an AI couldn't provide through a new feature or a new product could help Google retain revenue from advertisements.  In addition to the Pinterest-like competitor, Google could also introduce a "software development lifecycle agent" that could help software engineers identify bugs or flag security vulnerabilities while they're developing programs. It could also demonstrate the voice-powered integration of the Gemini AI chatbot into its Android XR glasses and headset. Previous clues point to Google launching the integration of Gemini Live inside the Chrome desktop browser, as well. This article originally appeared on Engadget at https://www.engadget.com/big-tech/google-is-reportedly-planning-to-unveil-a-pinterest-alternative-at-io-2025-123033887.html?src=rss
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