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2025-05-15 16:33:07 ·

How close is quantum computing to commercial reality?

Quantum computing may still be regarded by many IT leaders as a very niche technology, but broader business use cases may be just a few years away.
While only a handful of companies have machines with logical qubits today, delegates at the Commercialising Quantum Computing conference in London were told that a machine with 100 logical qubits would offer quantum advantage in material science by 2028.
This means that, by then, a sufficiently powerful and stable quantum computer would start delivering business value better than what would be possible using high performance computing.

Mark Jackson, senior quantum evangelist at Quantinuum, said the company was already using generative quantum artificial intelligence. In a fireside chat at the conference, Jackson spoke about the interaction between quantum computing and AI.
It is largely acknowledged that a quantum computer is not good at providing a precise answer, such as if applied to big data analysis. But, according to Jackson, it shines when used for machine learning, which can be applied to identify a correct answer. Quantum-enhanced machine learning can process large datasets far quicker than conventional computers, especially when applied to detecting patterns.
“Quantum computers can detect patterns that would be missed by other conventional computing methods,” said Jackson.
This ability to detect patterns in massive datasets could revolutionise cyber security. Becky Pickard, managing director of global cyber operations at Barclays, pointed out during a panel discussion that a lot of progress has been made with machine learning and how to apply it on a day-to-day basis: “We’re working with massive volumes of data – 12Tbytes – on a daily basis.”
She suggested that quantum machine learning could help. From an optimisation perspective, she is keen to see the development of quantum computing applied in a way that reshapes cyber defence.

HSBC is one of the organisations that has been working on quantum computing for several years.
Discussing the return on investment opportunity, and how quantum computing can be used to build more optimised financial models, Phil Intallura, global head of quantum technologies at HSBC, said: “When you breakdown the opportunities, financial services is one of the biggest beneficiaries.”
As Intallura points out, banks are always looking for a better financial model: “There’s one thing that catalyses commercial organisations more than anything else, and that’s confidence. If you can show a solution using quantum technology that can get a better output based than using a supercomputers,will give you much more runway than you need.”
Another application area is the ability to generate a true random number, which can feed into financial model simulations.
In March, a team of researchers from JPMorganChase, Quantinuum, Argonne National Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, and the University of Texas at Austin published a paper in Nature discussing a technique known as Random Circuit Sampling.
RCS is used to perform a certified-randomness-expansion protocol, which outputs more randomness than it takes as input. It is a task that is often used to demonstrate quantum supremacy since it cannot be achieved on a classical computer.
Speaking of the usefulness of a quantum number generator at HSBC, Intallura said: “Using quantum random numbers as your entropy source to classical simulation does not change any of the underlying model practices in classical models. You’re just injecting a different source of entropy than what we woulduse.”

For Intallura, regulatory pressure and the need to ensure financial transactions are secure is helping to inform quantum computing plans at financial institutions.
The US National Institute of Standards and Technology has ratified a number of post-quantum cryptographystandards. Banks face pressure from regulators to replace RSA-2048 encryption by 2035 and migrate fully over to quantum safe encryption standards to protect banking transactions.But, as Mark Carney, lead of quantum cyber security research at Santander Global, noted, post-quantum cryptography needs both software and hardware acceleration.
“We want to be able to have PQC at speed in our devices and on our payment cards,” he said. “We want to give our customers the very best cryptography that we possibly can – not just for regulatory purposes, but also because it gives a sense of assurance.”
Among the promises of quantum computing is that it can be applied to solve complex optimisation problems. As and when they become commercially viable, such systems will need to work alongside traditional enterprise IT.
This is something that Gerard Mullery, interim CEO of Oxford Quantum Circuits, recognised during his presentation at the event. Mullery sees a need for quantum computing to be embedded in enterprise workflows.
“As AI agents autonomously orchestrate enterprise workflows, quantum compute platforms must be designed to integrate with them,” he added.
What is clear from the experts who spoke at the Commercialising Quantum Computing conference is that a useful machine is perhaps only a few years away. This will have enough logical qubits to solve real-world problems.
As such devices evolve, it is likely more organisations will draw on quantum computing for certain combinatorial optimisation problems, which will need to integrate with classical computing in the datacentre. As quantum computing becomes more accessible, there will also be a need to bolster cryptography with PQC.

about quantum developments

Cisco lays out plans for networking in era of quantum computing: The network equipment provider has opened a new lab and developed a prototype chip as it fleshes out its quantum networking strategy.
Quantum datacentre deployments: How they are supporting evolving compute projects: Quantum datacentre deployments are emerging worldwide, so what are they and where are the benefits?
#how #close #quantum #computing #commercial

How close is quantum computing to commercial reality?
Quantum computing may still be regarded by many IT leaders as a very niche technology, but broader business use cases may be just a few years away. While only a handful of companies have machines with logical qubits today, delegates at the Commercialising Quantum Computing conference in London were told that a machine with 100 logical qubits would offer quantum advantage in material science by 2028. This means that, by then, a sufficiently powerful and stable quantum computer would start delivering business value better than what would be possible using high performance computing. Mark Jackson, senior quantum evangelist at Quantinuum, said the company was already using generative quantum artificial intelligence. In a fireside chat at the conference, Jackson spoke about the interaction between quantum computing and AI. It is largely acknowledged that a quantum computer is not good at providing a precise answer, such as if applied to big data analysis. But, according to Jackson, it shines when used for machine learning, which can be applied to identify a correct answer. Quantum-enhanced machine learning can process large datasets far quicker than conventional computers, especially when applied to detecting patterns. “Quantum computers can detect patterns that would be missed by other conventional computing methods,” said Jackson. This ability to detect patterns in massive datasets could revolutionise cyber security. Becky Pickard, managing director of global cyber operations at Barclays, pointed out during a panel discussion that a lot of progress has been made with machine learning and how to apply it on a day-to-day basis: “We’re working with massive volumes of data – 12Tbytes – on a daily basis.” She suggested that quantum machine learning could help. From an optimisation perspective, she is keen to see the development of quantum computing applied in a way that reshapes cyber defence. HSBC is one of the organisations that has been working on quantum computing for several years. Discussing the return on investment opportunity, and how quantum computing can be used to build more optimised financial models, Phil Intallura, global head of quantum technologies at HSBC, said: “When you breakdown the opportunities, financial services is one of the biggest beneficiaries.” As Intallura points out, banks are always looking for a better financial model: “There’s one thing that catalyses commercial organisations more than anything else, and that’s confidence. If you can show a solution using quantum technology that can get a better output based than using a supercomputers,will give you much more runway than you need.” Another application area is the ability to generate a true random number, which can feed into financial model simulations. In March, a team of researchers from JPMorganChase, Quantinuum, Argonne National Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, and the University of Texas at Austin published a paper in Nature discussing a technique known as Random Circuit Sampling. RCS is used to perform a certified-randomness-expansion protocol, which outputs more randomness than it takes as input. It is a task that is often used to demonstrate quantum supremacy since it cannot be achieved on a classical computer. Speaking of the usefulness of a quantum number generator at HSBC, Intallura said: “Using quantum random numbers as your entropy source to classical simulation does not change any of the underlying model practices in classical models. You’re just injecting a different source of entropy than what we woulduse.” For Intallura, regulatory pressure and the need to ensure financial transactions are secure is helping to inform quantum computing plans at financial institutions. The US National Institute of Standards and Technology has ratified a number of post-quantum cryptographystandards. Banks face pressure from regulators to replace RSA-2048 encryption by 2035 and migrate fully over to quantum safe encryption standards to protect banking transactions.But, as Mark Carney, lead of quantum cyber security research at Santander Global, noted, post-quantum cryptography needs both software and hardware acceleration. “We want to be able to have PQC at speed in our devices and on our payment cards,” he said. “We want to give our customers the very best cryptography that we possibly can – not just for regulatory purposes, but also because it gives a sense of assurance.” Among the promises of quantum computing is that it can be applied to solve complex optimisation problems. As and when they become commercially viable, such systems will need to work alongside traditional enterprise IT. This is something that Gerard Mullery, interim CEO of Oxford Quantum Circuits, recognised during his presentation at the event. Mullery sees a need for quantum computing to be embedded in enterprise workflows. “As AI agents autonomously orchestrate enterprise workflows, quantum compute platforms must be designed to integrate with them,” he added. What is clear from the experts who spoke at the Commercialising Quantum Computing conference is that a useful machine is perhaps only a few years away. This will have enough logical qubits to solve real-world problems. As such devices evolve, it is likely more organisations will draw on quantum computing for certain combinatorial optimisation problems, which will need to integrate with classical computing in the datacentre. As quantum computing becomes more accessible, there will also be a need to bolster cryptography with PQC. about quantum developments Cisco lays out plans for networking in era of quantum computing: The network equipment provider has opened a new lab and developed a prototype chip as it fleshes out its quantum networking strategy. Quantum datacentre deployments: How they are supporting evolving compute projects: Quantum datacentre deployments are emerging worldwide, so what are they and where are the benefits? #how #close #quantum #computing #commercial

WWW.COMPUTERWEEKLY.COM

How close is quantum computing to commercial reality?

Quantum computing may still be regarded by many IT leaders as a very niche technology, but broader business use cases may be just a few years away. While only a handful of companies have machines with logical qubits today, delegates at the Commercialising Quantum Computing conference in London were told that a machine with 100 logical qubits would offer quantum advantage in material science by 2028. This means that, by then, a sufficiently powerful and stable quantum computer would start delivering business value better than what would be possible using high performance computing. Mark Jackson, senior quantum evangelist at Quantinuum, said the company was already using generative quantum artificial intelligence (AI). In a fireside chat at the conference, Jackson spoke about the interaction between quantum computing and AI. It is largely acknowledged that a quantum computer is not good at providing a precise answer, such as if applied to big data analysis. But, according to Jackson, it shines when used for machine learning, which can be applied to identify a correct answer. Quantum-enhanced machine learning can process large datasets far quicker than conventional computers, especially when applied to detecting patterns. “Quantum computers can detect patterns that would be missed by other conventional computing methods,” said Jackson. This ability to detect patterns in massive datasets could revolutionise cyber security. Becky Pickard, managing director of global cyber operations at Barclays, pointed out during a panel discussion that a lot of progress has been made with machine learning and how to apply it on a day-to-day basis: “We’re working with massive volumes of data – 12Tbytes – on a daily basis.” She suggested that quantum machine learning could help. From an optimisation perspective, she is keen to see the development of quantum computing applied in a way that reshapes cyber defence. HSBC is one of the organisations that has been working on quantum computing for several years. Discussing the return on investment opportunity, and how quantum computing can be used to build more optimised financial models, Phil Intallura, global head of quantum technologies at HSBC, said: “When you breakdown the opportunities, financial services is one of the biggest beneficiaries.” As Intallura points out, banks are always looking for a better financial model: “There’s one thing that catalyses commercial organisations more than anything else, and that’s confidence. If you can show a solution using quantum technology that can get a better output based than using a supercomputers, [business decision-makers] will give you much more runway than you need.” Another application area is the ability to generate a true random number, which can feed into financial model simulations. In March, a team of researchers from JPMorganChase, Quantinuum, Argonne National Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, and the University of Texas at Austin published a paper in Nature discussing a technique known as Random Circuit Sampling (RCS). RCS is used to perform a certified-randomness-expansion protocol, which outputs more randomness than it takes as input. It is a task that is often used to demonstrate quantum supremacy since it cannot be achieved on a classical computer. Speaking of the usefulness of a quantum number generator at HSBC, Intallura said: “Using quantum random numbers as your entropy source to classical simulation does not change any of the underlying model practices in classical models. You’re just injecting a different source of entropy than what we would [normally] use.” For Intallura, regulatory pressure and the need to ensure financial transactions are secure is helping to inform quantum computing plans at financial institutions. The US National Institute of Standards and Technology has ratified a number of post-quantum cryptography (PQC) standards. Banks face pressure from regulators to replace RSA-2048 encryption by 2035 and migrate fully over to quantum safe encryption standards to protect banking transactions.But, as Mark Carney, lead of quantum cyber security research at Santander Global, noted, post-quantum cryptography needs both software and hardware acceleration. “We want to be able to have PQC at speed in our devices and on our payment cards,” he said. “We want to give our customers the very best cryptography that we possibly can – not just for regulatory purposes, but also because it gives a sense of assurance.” Among the promises of quantum computing is that it can be applied to solve complex optimisation problems. As and when they become commercially viable, such systems will need to work alongside traditional enterprise IT. This is something that Gerard Mullery, interim CEO of Oxford Quantum Circuits, recognised during his presentation at the event. Mullery sees a need for quantum computing to be embedded in enterprise workflows. “As AI agents autonomously orchestrate enterprise workflows, quantum compute platforms must be designed to integrate with them,” he added. What is clear from the experts who spoke at the Commercialising Quantum Computing conference is that a useful machine is perhaps only a few years away. This will have enough logical qubits to solve real-world problems. As such devices evolve, it is likely more organisations will draw on quantum computing for certain combinatorial optimisation problems, which will need to integrate with classical computing in the datacentre. As quantum computing becomes more accessible, there will also be a need to bolster cryptography with PQC. Read more about quantum developments Cisco lays out plans for networking in era of quantum computing: The network equipment provider has opened a new lab and developed a prototype chip as it fleshes out its quantum networking strategy. Quantum datacentre deployments: How they are supporting evolving compute projects: Quantum datacentre deployments are emerging worldwide, so what are they and where are the benefits?

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Apple paylaşılan bir bağlantı

2025-05-15 13:12:31 ·

New Apple Music migration tool helps users shift away from Spotify

Apple is rolling out its tool for migrating from other streaming music services to Apple Music, allowing users to retain their library and playlist archives.Apple MusicIn February, a tool was being beta-tested by Apple to help users shift from other streaming services to Apple Music. That tool is now rolling out to users, allowing them to more easily migrate to Apple Music from elsewhere, such as Spotify.Apple's support page says that the system is available for users of Apple Music in Australia and New Zealand. This seems like the initial steps of a global rollout, with it expected to spread to other regions soon. Continue Reading on AppleInsider | Discuss on our Forums
#new #apple #music #migration #tool

New Apple Music migration tool helps users shift away from Spotify
Apple is rolling out its tool for migrating from other streaming music services to Apple Music, allowing users to retain their library and playlist archives.Apple MusicIn February, a tool was being beta-tested by Apple to help users shift from other streaming services to Apple Music. That tool is now rolling out to users, allowing them to more easily migrate to Apple Music from elsewhere, such as Spotify.Apple's support page says that the system is available for users of Apple Music in Australia and New Zealand. This seems like the initial steps of a global rollout, with it expected to spread to other regions soon. Continue Reading on AppleInsider | Discuss on our Forums #new #apple #music #migration #tool

APPLEINSIDER.COM

New Apple Music migration tool helps users shift away from Spotify

Apple is rolling out its tool for migrating from other streaming music services to Apple Music, allowing users to retain their library and playlist archives.Apple MusicIn February, a tool was being beta-tested by Apple to help users shift from other streaming services to Apple Music. That tool is now rolling out to users, allowing them to more easily migrate to Apple Music from elsewhere, such as Spotify.Apple's support page says that the system is available for users of Apple Music in Australia and New Zealand. This seems like the initial steps of a global rollout, with it expected to spread to other regions soon. Continue Reading on AppleInsider | Discuss on our Forums

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Macworld paylaşılan bir bağlantı

2025-05-15 13:09:54 ·

Apple looks to poach Spotify users with new playlist transfer tool

Macworld

Users are often reluctant to switch from one music-streaming service to another, even if they find the price, features, algorithm, curation, or song library more appealing. And that’s because of playlists.

A huge part of the streaming experience is being able to create cross-device playlists of songs for studying, working out, driving, sleeping, parties, and so on. There are ways to take these playlists with you when you move from Spotify to Apple Music, for example, but for many it represents enough of a hassle to keep them with the original service. It’s enough of a problem, in fact, that Apple is releasing a tool to migrate playlists for you.

A support document published this weekreveals the existence of a new “Transfer Music from Other Music Services” function in Apple Music. At the time of writing, it appears to be undergoing testing in Australia and New Zealand only, but we’d expect it to roll out elsewhere if it proves popular.

The way it works is appealingly simple. You go into the settings for Music on your iPhone, iPad, or Android device, select the transfer function, choose the service you want to transfer from and what you want to transfer, then tap Add To Library. The software will flag up anything that isn’t available in Apple Music and suggest a similar track, but other than that, the process should be complete without further input.

In the support document Apple is coy about who does the work, saying only that “Transferring music to Apple Music is provided by a third-party.” That third party is SongShift, as we knew as long ago as February last year, when Apple’s plan leaked in an Android beta.

In other words, the essential functionality isn’t new. But bringing this within Apple’s Music app reduces the friction of the process and is likely to make customers significantly happier to trust that their data won’t be misused. And anything that makes it easier to switch to Apple Music from Spotifyis good news for the company’s all-important services revenue.
#apple #looks #poach #spotify #users

Apple looks to poach Spotify users with new playlist transfer tool
Macworld Users are often reluctant to switch from one music-streaming service to another, even if they find the price, features, algorithm, curation, or song library more appealing. And that’s because of playlists. A huge part of the streaming experience is being able to create cross-device playlists of songs for studying, working out, driving, sleeping, parties, and so on. There are ways to take these playlists with you when you move from Spotify to Apple Music, for example, but for many it represents enough of a hassle to keep them with the original service. It’s enough of a problem, in fact, that Apple is releasing a tool to migrate playlists for you. A support document published this weekreveals the existence of a new “Transfer Music from Other Music Services” function in Apple Music. At the time of writing, it appears to be undergoing testing in Australia and New Zealand only, but we’d expect it to roll out elsewhere if it proves popular. The way it works is appealingly simple. You go into the settings for Music on your iPhone, iPad, or Android device, select the transfer function, choose the service you want to transfer from and what you want to transfer, then tap Add To Library. The software will flag up anything that isn’t available in Apple Music and suggest a similar track, but other than that, the process should be complete without further input. In the support document Apple is coy about who does the work, saying only that “Transferring music to Apple Music is provided by a third-party.” That third party is SongShift, as we knew as long ago as February last year, when Apple’s plan leaked in an Android beta. In other words, the essential functionality isn’t new. But bringing this within Apple’s Music app reduces the friction of the process and is likely to make customers significantly happier to trust that their data won’t be misused. And anything that makes it easier to switch to Apple Music from Spotifyis good news for the company’s all-important services revenue. #apple #looks #poach #spotify #users

WWW.MACWORLD.COM

Apple looks to poach Spotify users with new playlist transfer tool

Macworld Users are often reluctant to switch from one music-streaming service to another, even if they find the price, features, algorithm, curation, or song library more appealing. And that’s because of playlists. A huge part of the streaming experience is being able to create cross-device playlists of songs for studying, working out, driving, sleeping, parties, and so on. There are ways to take these playlists with you when you move from Spotify to Apple Music, for example, but for many it represents enough of a hassle to keep them with the original service. It’s enough of a problem, in fact, that Apple is releasing a tool to migrate playlists for you. A support document published this week (spotted by MacRumors) reveals the existence of a new “Transfer Music from Other Music Services” function in Apple Music. At the time of writing, it appears to be undergoing testing in Australia and New Zealand only, but we’d expect it to roll out elsewhere if it proves popular. The way it works is appealingly simple. You go into the settings for Music on your iPhone, iPad, or Android device (or access Apple Music on the web), select the transfer function, choose the service you want to transfer from and what you want to transfer, then tap Add To Library. The software will flag up anything that isn’t available in Apple Music and suggest a similar track, but other than that, the process should be complete without further input. In the support document Apple is coy about who does the work, saying only that “Transferring music to Apple Music is provided by a third-party [sic].” That third party is SongShift, as we knew as long ago as February last year, when Apple’s plan leaked in an Android beta. In other words, the essential functionality isn’t new. But bringing this within Apple’s Music app reduces the friction of the process and is likely to make customers significantly happier to trust that their data won’t be misused. And anything that makes it easier to switch to Apple Music from Spotify (or Tidal, Deezer, Amazon Music, and so on) is good news for the company’s all-important services revenue.

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Ars Technica paylaşılan bir bağlantı

2025-05-15 04:31:36 ·

OpenAI adds GPT-4.1 to ChatGPT amid complaints over confusing model lineup

options aplenty

OpenAI adds GPT-4.1 to ChatGPT amid complaints over confusing model lineup

Two new AI models join 7 others, leaving some paid users wondering which one is best.

Benj Edwards

–

May 14, 2025 6:16 pm

|

18

Credit:

Getty Images

Credit:

Getty Images

Story text

Size

Small
Standard
Large

Width
*

Standard
Wide

Links

Standard
Orange

* Subscribers only
  Learn more

On Wednesday, OpenAI announced that ChatGPT users now have access to GPT-4.1, an AI language model previously available only through the company's API since its launch one month ago. The update brings what OpenAI describes as improved coding and web development capabilities to paid ChatGPT subscribers, with wider enterprise rollout planned in the coming weeks.
GPT-4.1 and 4.1 mini to ChatGPT adds to an already complex model selection that includes GPT-4o, various specialized GPT-4o versions, o1-pro, o3-mini, and o3-mini-high models. There are technically nine AI models available for ChatGPT Pro subscribers. Wharton professor Ethan Mollick recently publicly lampooned the awkward situation on social media.

As of May 14, 2025, ChatGPT Pro users have access to eight main AI models, plus Deep Research.

Credit:

Benj Edwards

Deciding which AI model to use can be daunting for AI novices. Reddit users and OpenAI forum members alike commonly voice confusion about the available options. "I do not understand the reason behind having multiple models available for use," wrote one Reddit user in March. "Why would anyone use anything but the best one?" Another Redditor said they were "a bit lost" with the many ChatGPT models available after switching back from using Anthropic Claude.
Reportedly better at coding
So, what is actually different about GPT-4.1? Notably, it features a very large 1 million token context window that allows processing roughly 3,000 pages of text in a single conversation. The API launch included three versions: GPT-4.1, GPT-4.1 mini, and GPT-4.1 nano. So far, only the full and mini versions are available in ChatGPT.
The full GPT-4.1 model reportedly prioritizes instruction following and coding tasks, which the company positions as an alternative to its o3 and o4-mini simulated reasoning models for basic programming needs. For the smaller of the two models in ChatGPT, the company claims that GPT-4.1 mini performs better in instruction following, coding, and "overall intelligence" compared to GPT-4o mini.
OpenAI is replacing GPT-4o mini with GPT-4.1 mini across all ChatGPT tiers, including free accounts. Free users will automatically switch to GPT-4.1 mini after reaching usage limits for GPT-4o. ChatGPT subscribers using Plus, Pro, or Team plans can access GPT-4.1 through a "more models" dropdown menu in the platform's model picker.

The release comes just two weeks after OpenAI made GPT-4 unavailable in ChatGPT on April 30. That earlier model, which launched in March 2023, once sparked widespread hype about AI capabilities. Compared to that hyperbolic launch, GPT-4.1's rollout has been a fairly understated affair—probably because it's tricky to convey the subtle differences between all of the available OpenAI models.
As if 4.1's launch wasn't confusing enough, the release also roughly coincides with OpenAI's July 2025 deadline for retiring the GPT-4.5 Preview from the API, a model one AI expert called a "lemon." Developers must migrate to other options, OpenAI says, although GPT-4.5 will remain available in ChatGPT for now.
A confusing addition to OpenAI’s model lineup
In February, OpenAI CEO Sam Altman acknowledged his company's confusing AI model naming practices on X, writing, "We realize how complicated our model and product offerings have gotten." He promised that a forthcoming "GPT-5" model would consolidate the o-series and GPT-series models into a unified branding structure. But the addition of GPT-4.1 to ChatGPT appears to contradict that simplification goal.
So, if you use ChatGPT, which model should you use? If you're a developer using the models through the API, the consideration is more of a trade-off between capability, speed, and cost. But in ChatGPT, your choice might be limited more by personal taste in behavioral style and what you'd like to accomplish. Some of the "more capable" models have lower usage limits as well because they cost more for OpenAI to run.
For now, OpenAI is keeping GPT-4o as the default ChatGPT model, likely due to its general versatility, balance between speed and capability, and personable style. The simulated reasoning models like 03 and 04-mini-high are slower to execute but can consider analytical-style problems more systematically and perform comprehensive web research that sometimes feels genuinely useful when it surfaces relevantweb links. Compared to those, OpenAI is largely positioning GPT-4.1 as a speedier AI model for coding assistance.
Just remember that all of the AI models are prone to confabulations, meaning that they tend to make up authoritative-sounding information when they encounter gaps in their trained "knowledge." So you'll need to double-check all of the outputs with other sources of information if you're hoping to use these AI models to assist with an important task.

Benj Edwards
Senior AI Reporter

Benj Edwards
Senior AI Reporter

Benj Edwards is Ars Technica's Senior AI Reporter and founder of the site's dedicated AI beat in 2022. He's also a tech historian with almost two decades of experience. In his free time, he writes and records music, collects vintage computers, and enjoys nature. He lives in Raleigh, NC.

18 Comments
#openai #adds #gpt41 #chatgpt #amid

OpenAI adds GPT-4.1 to ChatGPT amid complaints over confusing model lineup
options aplenty OpenAI adds GPT-4.1 to ChatGPT amid complaints over confusing model lineup Two new AI models join 7 others, leaving some paid users wondering which one is best. Benj Edwards – May 14, 2025 6:16 pm | 18 Credit: Getty Images Credit: Getty Images Story text Size Small Standard Large Width * Standard Wide Links Standard Orange * Subscribers only   Learn more On Wednesday, OpenAI announced that ChatGPT users now have access to GPT-4.1, an AI language model previously available only through the company's API since its launch one month ago. The update brings what OpenAI describes as improved coding and web development capabilities to paid ChatGPT subscribers, with wider enterprise rollout planned in the coming weeks. GPT-4.1 and 4.1 mini to ChatGPT adds to an already complex model selection that includes GPT-4o, various specialized GPT-4o versions, o1-pro, o3-mini, and o3-mini-high models. There are technically nine AI models available for ChatGPT Pro subscribers. Wharton professor Ethan Mollick recently publicly lampooned the awkward situation on social media. As of May 14, 2025, ChatGPT Pro users have access to eight main AI models, plus Deep Research. Credit: Benj Edwards Deciding which AI model to use can be daunting for AI novices. Reddit users and OpenAI forum members alike commonly voice confusion about the available options. "I do not understand the reason behind having multiple models available for use," wrote one Reddit user in March. "Why would anyone use anything but the best one?" Another Redditor said they were "a bit lost" with the many ChatGPT models available after switching back from using Anthropic Claude. Reportedly better at coding So, what is actually different about GPT-4.1? Notably, it features a very large 1 million token context window that allows processing roughly 3,000 pages of text in a single conversation. The API launch included three versions: GPT-4.1, GPT-4.1 mini, and GPT-4.1 nano. So far, only the full and mini versions are available in ChatGPT. The full GPT-4.1 model reportedly prioritizes instruction following and coding tasks, which the company positions as an alternative to its o3 and o4-mini simulated reasoning models for basic programming needs. For the smaller of the two models in ChatGPT, the company claims that GPT-4.1 mini performs better in instruction following, coding, and "overall intelligence" compared to GPT-4o mini. OpenAI is replacing GPT-4o mini with GPT-4.1 mini across all ChatGPT tiers, including free accounts. Free users will automatically switch to GPT-4.1 mini after reaching usage limits for GPT-4o. ChatGPT subscribers using Plus, Pro, or Team plans can access GPT-4.1 through a "more models" dropdown menu in the platform's model picker. The release comes just two weeks after OpenAI made GPT-4 unavailable in ChatGPT on April 30. That earlier model, which launched in March 2023, once sparked widespread hype about AI capabilities. Compared to that hyperbolic launch, GPT-4.1's rollout has been a fairly understated affair—probably because it's tricky to convey the subtle differences between all of the available OpenAI models. As if 4.1's launch wasn't confusing enough, the release also roughly coincides with OpenAI's July 2025 deadline for retiring the GPT-4.5 Preview from the API, a model one AI expert called a "lemon." Developers must migrate to other options, OpenAI says, although GPT-4.5 will remain available in ChatGPT for now. A confusing addition to OpenAI’s model lineup In February, OpenAI CEO Sam Altman acknowledged his company's confusing AI model naming practices on X, writing, "We realize how complicated our model and product offerings have gotten." He promised that a forthcoming "GPT-5" model would consolidate the o-series and GPT-series models into a unified branding structure. But the addition of GPT-4.1 to ChatGPT appears to contradict that simplification goal. So, if you use ChatGPT, which model should you use? If you're a developer using the models through the API, the consideration is more of a trade-off between capability, speed, and cost. But in ChatGPT, your choice might be limited more by personal taste in behavioral style and what you'd like to accomplish. Some of the "more capable" models have lower usage limits as well because they cost more for OpenAI to run. For now, OpenAI is keeping GPT-4o as the default ChatGPT model, likely due to its general versatility, balance between speed and capability, and personable style. The simulated reasoning models like 03 and 04-mini-high are slower to execute but can consider analytical-style problems more systematically and perform comprehensive web research that sometimes feels genuinely useful when it surfaces relevantweb links. Compared to those, OpenAI is largely positioning GPT-4.1 as a speedier AI model for coding assistance. Just remember that all of the AI models are prone to confabulations, meaning that they tend to make up authoritative-sounding information when they encounter gaps in their trained "knowledge." So you'll need to double-check all of the outputs with other sources of information if you're hoping to use these AI models to assist with an important task. Benj Edwards Senior AI Reporter Benj Edwards Senior AI Reporter Benj Edwards is Ars Technica's Senior AI Reporter and founder of the site's dedicated AI beat in 2022. He's also a tech historian with almost two decades of experience. In his free time, he writes and records music, collects vintage computers, and enjoys nature. He lives in Raleigh, NC. 18 Comments #openai #adds #gpt41 #chatgpt #amid

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OpenAI adds GPT-4.1 to ChatGPT amid complaints over confusing model lineup

options aplenty OpenAI adds GPT-4.1 to ChatGPT amid complaints over confusing model lineup Two new AI models join 7 others, leaving some paid users wondering which one is best. Benj Edwards – May 14, 2025 6:16 pm | 18 Credit: Getty Images Credit: Getty Images Story text Size Small Standard Large Width * Standard Wide Links Standard Orange * Subscribers only   Learn more On Wednesday, OpenAI announced that ChatGPT users now have access to GPT-4.1, an AI language model previously available only through the company's API since its launch one month ago. The update brings what OpenAI describes as improved coding and web development capabilities to paid ChatGPT subscribers, with wider enterprise rollout planned in the coming weeks. GPT-4.1 and 4.1 mini to ChatGPT adds to an already complex model selection that includes GPT-4o, various specialized GPT-4o versions, o1-pro, o3-mini, and o3-mini-high models. There are technically nine AI models available for ChatGPT Pro subscribers. Wharton professor Ethan Mollick recently publicly lampooned the awkward situation on social media. As of May 14, 2025, ChatGPT Pro users have access to eight main AI models, plus Deep Research. Credit: Benj Edwards Deciding which AI model to use can be daunting for AI novices. Reddit users and OpenAI forum members alike commonly voice confusion about the available options. "I do not understand the reason behind having multiple models available for use," wrote one Reddit user in March. "Why would anyone use anything but the best one?" Another Redditor said they were "a bit lost" with the many ChatGPT models available after switching back from using Anthropic Claude. Reportedly better at coding So, what is actually different about GPT-4.1? Notably, it features a very large 1 million token context window that allows processing roughly 3,000 pages of text in a single conversation. The API launch included three versions: GPT-4.1, GPT-4.1 mini, and GPT-4.1 nano. So far, only the full and mini versions are available in ChatGPT. The full GPT-4.1 model reportedly prioritizes instruction following and coding tasks, which the company positions as an alternative to its o3 and o4-mini simulated reasoning models for basic programming needs. For the smaller of the two models in ChatGPT, the company claims that GPT-4.1 mini performs better in instruction following, coding, and "overall intelligence" compared to GPT-4o mini. OpenAI is replacing GPT-4o mini with GPT-4.1 mini across all ChatGPT tiers, including free accounts. Free users will automatically switch to GPT-4.1 mini after reaching usage limits for GPT-4o. ChatGPT subscribers using Plus, Pro, or Team plans can access GPT-4.1 through a "more models" dropdown menu in the platform's model picker. The release comes just two weeks after OpenAI made GPT-4 unavailable in ChatGPT on April 30. That earlier model, which launched in March 2023, once sparked widespread hype about AI capabilities. Compared to that hyperbolic launch, GPT-4.1's rollout has been a fairly understated affair—probably because it's tricky to convey the subtle differences between all of the available OpenAI models. As if 4.1's launch wasn't confusing enough, the release also roughly coincides with OpenAI's July 2025 deadline for retiring the GPT-4.5 Preview from the API, a model one AI expert called a "lemon." Developers must migrate to other options, OpenAI says, although GPT-4.5 will remain available in ChatGPT for now. A confusing addition to OpenAI’s model lineup In February, OpenAI CEO Sam Altman acknowledged his company's confusing AI model naming practices on X, writing, "We realize how complicated our model and product offerings have gotten." He promised that a forthcoming "GPT-5" model would consolidate the o-series and GPT-series models into a unified branding structure. But the addition of GPT-4.1 to ChatGPT appears to contradict that simplification goal. So, if you use ChatGPT, which model should you use? If you're a developer using the models through the API, the consideration is more of a trade-off between capability, speed, and cost. But in ChatGPT, your choice might be limited more by personal taste in behavioral style and what you'd like to accomplish. Some of the "more capable" models have lower usage limits as well because they cost more for OpenAI to run. For now, OpenAI is keeping GPT-4o as the default ChatGPT model, likely due to its general versatility, balance between speed and capability, and personable style (conditioned using reinforcement learning and a specialized system prompt). The simulated reasoning models like 03 and 04-mini-high are slower to execute but can consider analytical-style problems more systematically and perform comprehensive web research that sometimes feels genuinely useful when it surfaces relevant (non-confabulated) web links. Compared to those, OpenAI is largely positioning GPT-4.1 as a speedier AI model for coding assistance. Just remember that all of the AI models are prone to confabulations, meaning that they tend to make up authoritative-sounding information when they encounter gaps in their trained "knowledge." So you'll need to double-check all of the outputs with other sources of information if you're hoping to use these AI models to assist with an important task. Benj Edwards Senior AI Reporter Benj Edwards Senior AI Reporter Benj Edwards is Ars Technica's Senior AI Reporter and founder of the site's dedicated AI beat in 2022. He's also a tech historian with almost two decades of experience. In his free time, he writes and records music, collects vintage computers, and enjoys nature. He lives in Raleigh, NC. 18 Comments

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2025-05-14 22:32:32 ·

European Union public vulnerability database enters beta phase

Forward-looking: In today's world and age, having a centralized resource for collecting and sharing information about security vulnerabilities is essential. The US administration recently signaled it doesn't have this kind of priorities anymore, so the European Union is preparing a potential alternative for keeping the technology world safe and informed.
The European Commission has launched a new vulnerability database managed by the EU Agency for Cybersecurity. The beta version of the European Vulnerability Databaseis already live, promising a more effective approach to cybersecurity and critical information sharing for professionals and organizations across the continent.
The EUVD meets the vulnerability management requirements of the NIS2 Directive, a 2023 framework adopted by the European Parliament to improve cybersecurity in critical sectors like energy, transport, and healthcare. It also helps implement the Cyber Resilience Act, which requires stronger protections for products with digital components.
European officials have described the initiative as a move to strengthen the EU's technological sovereignty. Henna Virkkunen, the European Commission's executive vice president for Tech Sovereignty, Security, and Democracy, welcomed the EUVD as a key step toward Europe's digital security and resiliency.

"By bringing together vulnerability information relevant to the EU market, we are raising cybersecurity standards, enabling public and private stakeholders to better protect our shared digital spaces with greater efficiency and autonomy," Virkkunen said.
The ENISA says this data consolidation will make it easier for organizations to identify and respond to vulnerabilities, fostering a more proactive cybersecurity environment across the continent. By centralizing and streamlining the information, the EUVD aims to reduce the time it takes to address critical security issues, ultimately enhancing the region's digital resilience.
// Related Stories

The EUVD features three dashboards highlighting critical vulnerabilities, exploited bugs, and "EU-coordinated" flaws. The latter includes issues managed by European CSIRTs. Most data comes from open-source databases, while national CSIRTs provide additional details through advisories and alerts.
Starting September 2026, the EU will require hardware and software manufacturers to report actively exploited vulnerabilities. While Brussels authorities mention the CVE database only tangentially, the EUVD is a practical response to the Trump administration's attempts to defund critical bug tracking. Should future efforts to slash funding for cyber initiatives succeed, data from the CVE system could seamlessly migrate to the EUVD.
#european #union #public #vulnerability #database

European Union public vulnerability database enters beta phase
Forward-looking: In today's world and age, having a centralized resource for collecting and sharing information about security vulnerabilities is essential. The US administration recently signaled it doesn't have this kind of priorities anymore, so the European Union is preparing a potential alternative for keeping the technology world safe and informed. The European Commission has launched a new vulnerability database managed by the EU Agency for Cybersecurity. The beta version of the European Vulnerability Databaseis already live, promising a more effective approach to cybersecurity and critical information sharing for professionals and organizations across the continent. The EUVD meets the vulnerability management requirements of the NIS2 Directive, a 2023 framework adopted by the European Parliament to improve cybersecurity in critical sectors like energy, transport, and healthcare. It also helps implement the Cyber Resilience Act, which requires stronger protections for products with digital components. European officials have described the initiative as a move to strengthen the EU's technological sovereignty. Henna Virkkunen, the European Commission's executive vice president for Tech Sovereignty, Security, and Democracy, welcomed the EUVD as a key step toward Europe's digital security and resiliency. "By bringing together vulnerability information relevant to the EU market, we are raising cybersecurity standards, enabling public and private stakeholders to better protect our shared digital spaces with greater efficiency and autonomy," Virkkunen said. The ENISA says this data consolidation will make it easier for organizations to identify and respond to vulnerabilities, fostering a more proactive cybersecurity environment across the continent. By centralizing and streamlining the information, the EUVD aims to reduce the time it takes to address critical security issues, ultimately enhancing the region's digital resilience. // Related Stories The EUVD features three dashboards highlighting critical vulnerabilities, exploited bugs, and "EU-coordinated" flaws. The latter includes issues managed by European CSIRTs. Most data comes from open-source databases, while national CSIRTs provide additional details through advisories and alerts. Starting September 2026, the EU will require hardware and software manufacturers to report actively exploited vulnerabilities. While Brussels authorities mention the CVE database only tangentially, the EUVD is a practical response to the Trump administration's attempts to defund critical bug tracking. Should future efforts to slash funding for cyber initiatives succeed, data from the CVE system could seamlessly migrate to the EUVD. #european #union #public #vulnerability #database

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European Union public vulnerability database enters beta phase

Forward-looking: In today's world and age, having a centralized resource for collecting and sharing information about security vulnerabilities is essential. The US administration recently signaled it doesn't have this kind of priorities anymore, so the European Union is preparing a potential alternative for keeping the technology world safe and informed. The European Commission has launched a new vulnerability database managed by the EU Agency for Cybersecurity (ENISA). The beta version of the European Vulnerability Database (EUVD) is already live, promising a more effective approach to cybersecurity and critical information sharing for professionals and organizations across the continent. The EUVD meets the vulnerability management requirements of the NIS2 Directive, a 2023 framework adopted by the European Parliament to improve cybersecurity in critical sectors like energy, transport, and healthcare. It also helps implement the Cyber Resilience Act, which requires stronger protections for products with digital components. European officials have described the initiative as a move to strengthen the EU's technological sovereignty. Henna Virkkunen, the European Commission's executive vice president for Tech Sovereignty, Security, and Democracy, welcomed the EUVD as a key step toward Europe's digital security and resiliency. "By bringing together vulnerability information relevant to the EU market, we are raising cybersecurity standards, enabling public and private stakeholders to better protect our shared digital spaces with greater efficiency and autonomy," Virkkunen said. The ENISA says this data consolidation will make it easier for organizations to identify and respond to vulnerabilities, fostering a more proactive cybersecurity environment across the continent. By centralizing and streamlining the information, the EUVD aims to reduce the time it takes to address critical security issues, ultimately enhancing the region's digital resilience. // Related Stories The EUVD features three dashboards highlighting critical vulnerabilities, exploited bugs, and "EU-coordinated" flaws. The latter includes issues managed by European CSIRTs. Most data comes from open-source databases, while national CSIRTs provide additional details through advisories and alerts. Starting September 2026, the EU will require hardware and software manufacturers to report actively exploited vulnerabilities. While Brussels authorities mention the CVE database only tangentially, the EUVD is a practical response to the Trump administration's attempts to defund critical bug tracking. Should future efforts to slash funding for cyber initiatives succeed, data from the CVE system could seamlessly migrate to the EUVD.

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2025-05-14 10:50:17 ·

Roundtable: Why did customers sail away from VMware?

Hyper-converged infrastructure pioneer Nutanix is among a number of suppliers that smell blood in the water when it comes to VMware and its customers following the virtualisation giant’s acquisition by Broadcom.
At Nutanix’s annual .Next bash in Washington DC last week, migration away from VMware and to – it hopes – its own Acropolis hypervisor (AHV) was a constant theme.
As part of this, it gathered three customers to talk about their experiences of moving from VMware to Nutanix.
Of these, only one was directly attributable to Broadcom’s licensing changes, but Broadcom-Amazon Web Services (AWS) relations were key to another.
We asked them about their journey to Nutanix and away from VMware, as well as the precise pain points that prompted their decisions.
Here, we talk to:
Dom Johnston, IT manager for Golding in Brisbane, Australia, which is a heavy civil and mining contracting company that has operated on the east coast of Australia for about 75 years.
Kee Yew Wei, associate vice-president for infrastructure and operations at MSIG, which is a Japan-headquartered insurance company that operates internationally.
Mike Taylor, hospital ship joint task director for Military Sealift Command and the US Navy, which operates two hospital ships, Mercy (pictured above) and Comfort.
Dom Johnston: Golding had its infrastructure sitting in VMware on AWS.
We had a three-year contract with VMware for that platform, which ended in February this year.
About March of last year, there was a fairly public divorce between VMware and AWS.
We weren’t sure where that left us.
To cut a long story short, with what we saw over the next two to three months from there, we considered the risk of leaving our infrastructure there beyond the end of that three-year contract was too great for us.
Golding had its infrastructure sitting in VMware on AWS.
[After the] fairly public divorce between VMware and AWS, we weren’t sure where that left us.
With what we saw over the next two to three months, we considered the risk of leaving our infrastructure there beyond the end of that three-year contract was too great.
Nutanix has kind of swung in to replace that

Dom Johnston, Golding
So we went out to market to look at alternatives.
And Nutanix has kind of swung in to essentially replace that.
We use NC2 [Nutanix Cloud Clusters] to run our production workloads in AWS, for our DR [disaster recovery] capability, and that’s essentially to directly replace the functionality that existed within AWS and VMware Cloud Disaster Recovery, which was the DR product that sat alongside that.
So essentially, our DR strategy is that if an event occurs, we immediately spin up the DR environment ready to accept a workload.
In the event that is not required, it’s spun back down again, and we’ve lost, you know, a couple 100 bucks worth of compute usage.
Kee Yew Wei: Our journey with Nutanix is from 2017.
We were looking for a hyper-converged system to simplify our environment, to do away with the traditional three-tier legacy system, to simplify our environment, and to reduce our datacentre footprint.
Nutanix is the system, but we didn’t have full confidence in Acropolis at that time, because it was quite new compared to VMware.
After a couple of years using Nutanix, we built confidence, so we have recently migrated all our VMware to Nutanix AHV.
We completed the full migration last month.
All this came about after the acquisition by Broadcom, and we received a quotation with a 300% to 400% increase on our renewal pricing.
So, then we made the decision to go for Nutanix.
We started planning somewhere around Q3 last year and were quite conservative, with completion planned for maybe somewhere in Q2 this year.
My team migrated 1,000 to 2,000 VMs [virtual machines] from Q4 and completed that at the beginning of April.
So today, we are a full Nutanix house.
Mike Taylor: Our story with Nutanix started way back in 2017.
We’d been Nutanix lookers for a long time.
On my ships, we had 1,000 blade servers and EMC tiered storage taking up multiple racks.
But on the ships, there’s only a finite amount of power they generate, so I needed to find a way to bring everything down into a smaller footprint – but a smarter, smaller footprint, something that would allow me to very elegantly manage and have ease of use that my teams aboard the ships could deal with.
After a couple of years using Nutanix, we built confidence, so we have recently migrated all our VMware to Nutanix AHV

Kee Yew Wei, MSIG
So, we did a bake-off with Dell, Cisco and Nutanix, and we implemented Nutanix on Mercy in 2019 and Comfort in 2020.
Now, we’re looking at generational refreshes of all of our equipment and probably expanding from there and getting some new features, with redundancy and disaster recovery.
We do have an onboard continuity-of-operations rack, so we have mirrored failover clusters of Nutanix aboard the ships.
Now we’re all Nutanix.
Everything moved over.
That’s like, out of 80-something servers, we only had two or three servers that had hiccups.
Taylor: I remember standing in my main datacentre on the hospital ships.
It’s very anticlimactic if you ever get to go; I just have five racks, but two of those five were purely just to run my server infrastructure.
I remember standing there with one of my peers, and we were looking at it and we said, “Oh, hey, we’re still using SAN directors.” And SAN was going away, they were on their way out.
Dell had come out with stuff like FX, and other people were dabbling with hyper-converged, whereas Nutanix had already done it, and they had their own software, which was easy to understand for my engineers.
So, I’m looking at these racks full of equipment, especially the VNX, which was power hungry.
So, we said, “There has to be a better way to do this.” Energy was the problem.
Energy was the driver to finding a solution.
We weren’t impacted by the Broadcom event.
We got in before it.
I do still run some VMware, so I am impacted by it there.
The challenge we have incurred in continuing to operate that small part isn’t financial.
It’s purely that I can’t get to updates.
I can’t get to download them.
It’s support aspects of the change that impact us the most, not the financial part of it.
If we hadn’t moved to Nutanix, if we were still purely ESXi, the financial part would certainly be a burden, like it is for other military commands.
Johnston: After AWS and VMware had their thing, we were notified by VMware that we were no longer able to spin up our on-demand DR cluster.
They told us that, essentially, we could still use our DR plan if we powered down our production cluster before spinning up a DR cluster.
We were testing quarterly, but we were no longer able to do that.
In fact, we shifted to testing monthly because there was so much uncertainty in that space.
We were left in a situation where, because we couldn’t test, we had zero confidence.
Kee Yew Wei: It was all about cost.
We got a bill with a 300% to 400% increase on our last renewal.
So, this is one of the key factors that drove us to migrate all our workloads to Nutanix.
Taylor: The trade-offs are very, very light, if any.
My people were very seasoned with ESXi VMware Tools and the orchestration that VMware had.
But the learning curve for Nutanix is very short.
It’s very easy to pick up, but you have to learn it.
There’s a different way to import an OVA, as opposed to the way you do it within the VMware ecosystem, for example.
So, the trade-off is really just time to become a master at using the system with regard to functionality.
The learning curve for Nutanix is very short.
It’s very easy to pick up

Mike Taylor, US Navy
In fact, I think I have enhanced capability using AHV as my hypervisor.
When it comes to security, using VMware with the military, we have to submit vulnerability scans constantly.
That’s just part of our regular drumbeat.
I still run VMware on classified parts of my network, and it is very challenging to keep it secure and up to date.
I don’t have that issue with Nutanix.
Johnson: I second that.
As far as trade-offs are concerned, or the functionality, it’s really just a question of semantics in relation to the differences between the two platforms.
The way that Nutanix handles snapshots is different to the way that VMware handles snapshots.
That was a learning curve for us.
It’s like going from Windows 10 to Windows 11.
Things are in a different spot, but it’s the same functionality.
You need to prepare your team, get them training, show them what to do.
I don’t think there’s any loss of functionality.
In fact, I think there are faster workflows, better availability of tools.
Kee Yew Wei: I don’t see trade-offs.
Maybe 10 years ago, compatibility with other suppliers’ software might have been an issue, like backup solutions such as [Veritas] NetBackup.
Maybe seven or eight years ago, they did not support Nutanix.
But that’s not the case today.
Read more about virtualisation and storage
University will ‘pull the plug’ to test Nutanix disaster recovery: University of Reading set to save circa £500,000 and deploy Nutanix NC2 hybrid cloud that will allow failover from main datacentre.
NHS trust cloud plans hampered by Trump tariff uncertainty: Essex NHS wants to move some capacity to the Nutanix cloud, but can’t be certain prices will hold between product selection and when procurement plans gain approval.

Source: https://www.computerweekly.com/feature/Roundtable-Why-did-customers-sail-away-from-VMware" style="color: #0066cc;">https://www.computerweekly.com/feature/Roundtable-Why-did-customers-sail-away-from-VMware
#roundtable #why #did #customers #sail #away #from #vmware

Roundtable: Why did customers sail away from VMware?
Hyper-converged infrastructure pioneer Nutanix is among a number of suppliers that smell blood in the water when it comes to VMware and its customers following the virtualisation giant’s acquisition by Broadcom. At Nutanix’s annual .Next bash in Washington DC last week, migration away from VMware and to – it hopes – its own Acropolis hypervisor (AHV) was a constant theme. As part of this, it gathered three customers to talk about their experiences of moving from VMware to Nutanix. Of these, only one was directly attributable to Broadcom’s licensing changes, but Broadcom-Amazon Web Services (AWS) relations were key to another. We asked them about their journey to Nutanix and away from VMware, as well as the precise pain points that prompted their decisions. Here, we talk to: Dom Johnston, IT manager for Golding in Brisbane, Australia, which is a heavy civil and mining contracting company that has operated on the east coast of Australia for about 75 years. Kee Yew Wei, associate vice-president for infrastructure and operations at MSIG, which is a Japan-headquartered insurance company that operates internationally. Mike Taylor, hospital ship joint task director for Military Sealift Command and the US Navy, which operates two hospital ships, Mercy (pictured above) and Comfort. Dom Johnston: Golding had its infrastructure sitting in VMware on AWS. We had a three-year contract with VMware for that platform, which ended in February this year. About March of last year, there was a fairly public divorce between VMware and AWS. We weren’t sure where that left us. To cut a long story short, with what we saw over the next two to three months from there, we considered the risk of leaving our infrastructure there beyond the end of that three-year contract was too great for us. Golding had its infrastructure sitting in VMware on AWS. [After the] fairly public divorce between VMware and AWS, we weren’t sure where that left us. With what we saw over the next two to three months, we considered the risk of leaving our infrastructure there beyond the end of that three-year contract was too great. Nutanix has kind of swung in to replace that Dom Johnston, Golding So we went out to market to look at alternatives. And Nutanix has kind of swung in to essentially replace that. We use NC2 [Nutanix Cloud Clusters] to run our production workloads in AWS, for our DR [disaster recovery] capability, and that’s essentially to directly replace the functionality that existed within AWS and VMware Cloud Disaster Recovery, which was the DR product that sat alongside that. So essentially, our DR strategy is that if an event occurs, we immediately spin up the DR environment ready to accept a workload. In the event that is not required, it’s spun back down again, and we’ve lost, you know, a couple 100 bucks worth of compute usage. Kee Yew Wei: Our journey with Nutanix is from 2017. We were looking for a hyper-converged system to simplify our environment, to do away with the traditional three-tier legacy system, to simplify our environment, and to reduce our datacentre footprint. Nutanix is the system, but we didn’t have full confidence in Acropolis at that time, because it was quite new compared to VMware. After a couple of years using Nutanix, we built confidence, so we have recently migrated all our VMware to Nutanix AHV. We completed the full migration last month. All this came about after the acquisition by Broadcom, and we received a quotation with a 300% to 400% increase on our renewal pricing. So, then we made the decision to go for Nutanix. We started planning somewhere around Q3 last year and were quite conservative, with completion planned for maybe somewhere in Q2 this year. My team migrated 1,000 to 2,000 VMs [virtual machines] from Q4 and completed that at the beginning of April. So today, we are a full Nutanix house. Mike Taylor: Our story with Nutanix started way back in 2017. We’d been Nutanix lookers for a long time. On my ships, we had 1,000 blade servers and EMC tiered storage taking up multiple racks. But on the ships, there’s only a finite amount of power they generate, so I needed to find a way to bring everything down into a smaller footprint – but a smarter, smaller footprint, something that would allow me to very elegantly manage and have ease of use that my teams aboard the ships could deal with. After a couple of years using Nutanix, we built confidence, so we have recently migrated all our VMware to Nutanix AHV Kee Yew Wei, MSIG So, we did a bake-off with Dell, Cisco and Nutanix, and we implemented Nutanix on Mercy in 2019 and Comfort in 2020. Now, we’re looking at generational refreshes of all of our equipment and probably expanding from there and getting some new features, with redundancy and disaster recovery. We do have an onboard continuity-of-operations rack, so we have mirrored failover clusters of Nutanix aboard the ships. Now we’re all Nutanix. Everything moved over. That’s like, out of 80-something servers, we only had two or three servers that had hiccups. Taylor: I remember standing in my main datacentre on the hospital ships. It’s very anticlimactic if you ever get to go; I just have five racks, but two of those five were purely just to run my server infrastructure. I remember standing there with one of my peers, and we were looking at it and we said, “Oh, hey, we’re still using SAN directors.” And SAN was going away, they were on their way out. Dell had come out with stuff like FX, and other people were dabbling with hyper-converged, whereas Nutanix had already done it, and they had their own software, which was easy to understand for my engineers. So, I’m looking at these racks full of equipment, especially the VNX, which was power hungry. So, we said, “There has to be a better way to do this.” Energy was the problem. Energy was the driver to finding a solution. We weren’t impacted by the Broadcom event. We got in before it. I do still run some VMware, so I am impacted by it there. The challenge we have incurred in continuing to operate that small part isn’t financial. It’s purely that I can’t get to updates. I can’t get to download them. It’s support aspects of the change that impact us the most, not the financial part of it. If we hadn’t moved to Nutanix, if we were still purely ESXi, the financial part would certainly be a burden, like it is for other military commands. Johnston: After AWS and VMware had their thing, we were notified by VMware that we were no longer able to spin up our on-demand DR cluster. They told us that, essentially, we could still use our DR plan if we powered down our production cluster before spinning up a DR cluster. We were testing quarterly, but we were no longer able to do that. In fact, we shifted to testing monthly because there was so much uncertainty in that space. We were left in a situation where, because we couldn’t test, we had zero confidence. Kee Yew Wei: It was all about cost. We got a bill with a 300% to 400% increase on our last renewal. So, this is one of the key factors that drove us to migrate all our workloads to Nutanix. Taylor: The trade-offs are very, very light, if any. My people were very seasoned with ESXi VMware Tools and the orchestration that VMware had. But the learning curve for Nutanix is very short. It’s very easy to pick up, but you have to learn it. There’s a different way to import an OVA, as opposed to the way you do it within the VMware ecosystem, for example. So, the trade-off is really just time to become a master at using the system with regard to functionality. The learning curve for Nutanix is very short. It’s very easy to pick up Mike Taylor, US Navy In fact, I think I have enhanced capability using AHV as my hypervisor. When it comes to security, using VMware with the military, we have to submit vulnerability scans constantly. That’s just part of our regular drumbeat. I still run VMware on classified parts of my network, and it is very challenging to keep it secure and up to date. I don’t have that issue with Nutanix. Johnson: I second that. As far as trade-offs are concerned, or the functionality, it’s really just a question of semantics in relation to the differences between the two platforms. The way that Nutanix handles snapshots is different to the way that VMware handles snapshots. That was a learning curve for us. It’s like going from Windows 10 to Windows 11. Things are in a different spot, but it’s the same functionality. You need to prepare your team, get them training, show them what to do. I don’t think there’s any loss of functionality. In fact, I think there are faster workflows, better availability of tools. Kee Yew Wei: I don’t see trade-offs. Maybe 10 years ago, compatibility with other suppliers’ software might have been an issue, like backup solutions such as [Veritas] NetBackup. Maybe seven or eight years ago, they did not support Nutanix. But that’s not the case today. Read more about virtualisation and storage University will ‘pull the plug’ to test Nutanix disaster recovery: University of Reading set to save circa £500,000 and deploy Nutanix NC2 hybrid cloud that will allow failover from main datacentre. NHS trust cloud plans hampered by Trump tariff uncertainty: Essex NHS wants to move some capacity to the Nutanix cloud, but can’t be certain prices will hold between product selection and when procurement plans gain approval. Source: https://www.computerweekly.com/feature/Roundtable-Why-did-customers-sail-away-from-VMware #roundtable #why #did #customers #sail #away #from #vmware

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Roundtable: Why did customers sail away from VMware?

Hyper-converged infrastructure pioneer Nutanix is among a number of suppliers that smell blood in the water when it comes to VMware and its customers following the virtualisation giant’s acquisition by Broadcom. At Nutanix’s annual .Next bash in Washington DC last week, migration away from VMware and to – it hopes – its own Acropolis hypervisor (AHV) was a constant theme. As part of this, it gathered three customers to talk about their experiences of moving from VMware to Nutanix. Of these, only one was directly attributable to Broadcom’s licensing changes, but Broadcom-Amazon Web Services (AWS) relations were key to another. We asked them about their journey to Nutanix and away from VMware, as well as the precise pain points that prompted their decisions. Here, we talk to: Dom Johnston, IT manager for Golding in Brisbane, Australia, which is a heavy civil and mining contracting company that has operated on the east coast of Australia for about 75 years. Kee Yew Wei, associate vice-president for infrastructure and operations at MSIG, which is a Japan-headquartered insurance company that operates internationally. Mike Taylor, hospital ship joint task director for Military Sealift Command and the US Navy, which operates two hospital ships, Mercy (pictured above) and Comfort. Dom Johnston: Golding had its infrastructure sitting in VMware on AWS. We had a three-year contract with VMware for that platform, which ended in February this year. About March of last year, there was a fairly public divorce between VMware and AWS. We weren’t sure where that left us. To cut a long story short, with what we saw over the next two to three months from there, we considered the risk of leaving our infrastructure there beyond the end of that three-year contract was too great for us. Golding had its infrastructure sitting in VMware on AWS. [After the] fairly public divorce between VMware and AWS, we weren’t sure where that left us. With what we saw over the next two to three months, we considered the risk of leaving our infrastructure there beyond the end of that three-year contract was too great. Nutanix has kind of swung in to replace that Dom Johnston, Golding So we went out to market to look at alternatives. And Nutanix has kind of swung in to essentially replace that. We use NC2 [Nutanix Cloud Clusters] to run our production workloads in AWS, for our DR [disaster recovery] capability, and that’s essentially to directly replace the functionality that existed within AWS and VMware Cloud Disaster Recovery, which was the DR product that sat alongside that. So essentially, our DR strategy is that if an event occurs, we immediately spin up the DR environment ready to accept a workload. In the event that is not required, it’s spun back down again, and we’ve lost, you know, a couple 100 bucks worth of compute usage. Kee Yew Wei: Our journey with Nutanix is from 2017. We were looking for a hyper-converged system to simplify our environment, to do away with the traditional three-tier legacy system, to simplify our environment, and to reduce our datacentre footprint. Nutanix is the system, but we didn’t have full confidence in Acropolis at that time, because it was quite new compared to VMware. After a couple of years using Nutanix, we built confidence, so we have recently migrated all our VMware to Nutanix AHV. We completed the full migration last month. All this came about after the acquisition by Broadcom, and we received a quotation with a 300% to 400% increase on our renewal pricing. So, then we made the decision to go for Nutanix. We started planning somewhere around Q3 last year and were quite conservative, with completion planned for maybe somewhere in Q2 this year. My team migrated 1,000 to 2,000 VMs [virtual machines] from Q4 and completed that at the beginning of April. So today, we are a full Nutanix house. Mike Taylor: Our story with Nutanix started way back in 2017. We’d been Nutanix lookers for a long time. On my ships, we had 1,000 blade servers and EMC tiered storage taking up multiple racks. But on the ships, there’s only a finite amount of power they generate, so I needed to find a way to bring everything down into a smaller footprint – but a smarter, smaller footprint, something that would allow me to very elegantly manage and have ease of use that my teams aboard the ships could deal with. After a couple of years using Nutanix, we built confidence, so we have recently migrated all our VMware to Nutanix AHV Kee Yew Wei, MSIG So, we did a bake-off with Dell, Cisco and Nutanix, and we implemented Nutanix on Mercy in 2019 and Comfort in 2020. Now, we’re looking at generational refreshes of all of our equipment and probably expanding from there and getting some new features, with redundancy and disaster recovery. We do have an onboard continuity-of-operations rack, so we have mirrored failover clusters of Nutanix aboard the ships. Now we’re all Nutanix. Everything moved over. That’s like, out of 80-something servers, we only had two or three servers that had hiccups. Taylor: I remember standing in my main datacentre on the hospital ships. It’s very anticlimactic if you ever get to go; I just have five racks, but two of those five were purely just to run my server infrastructure. I remember standing there with one of my peers, and we were looking at it and we said, “Oh, hey, we’re still using SAN directors.” And SAN was going away, they were on their way out. Dell had come out with stuff like FX, and other people were dabbling with hyper-converged, whereas Nutanix had already done it, and they had their own software, which was easy to understand for my engineers. So, I’m looking at these racks full of equipment, especially the VNX, which was power hungry. So, we said, “There has to be a better way to do this.” Energy was the problem. Energy was the driver to finding a solution. We weren’t impacted by the Broadcom event. We got in before it. I do still run some VMware, so I am impacted by it there. The challenge we have incurred in continuing to operate that small part isn’t financial. It’s purely that I can’t get to updates. I can’t get to download them. It’s support aspects of the change that impact us the most, not the financial part of it. If we hadn’t moved to Nutanix, if we were still purely ESXi, the financial part would certainly be a burden, like it is for other military commands. Johnston: After AWS and VMware had their thing, we were notified by VMware that we were no longer able to spin up our on-demand DR cluster. They told us that, essentially, we could still use our DR plan if we powered down our production cluster before spinning up a DR cluster. We were testing quarterly, but we were no longer able to do that. In fact, we shifted to testing monthly because there was so much uncertainty in that space. We were left in a situation where, because we couldn’t test, we had zero confidence. Kee Yew Wei: It was all about cost. We got a bill with a 300% to 400% increase on our last renewal. So, this is one of the key factors that drove us to migrate all our workloads to Nutanix. Taylor: The trade-offs are very, very light, if any. My people were very seasoned with ESXi VMware Tools and the orchestration that VMware had. But the learning curve for Nutanix is very short. It’s very easy to pick up, but you have to learn it. There’s a different way to import an OVA, as opposed to the way you do it within the VMware ecosystem, for example. So, the trade-off is really just time to become a master at using the system with regard to functionality. The learning curve for Nutanix is very short. It’s very easy to pick up Mike Taylor, US Navy In fact, I think I have enhanced capability using AHV as my hypervisor. When it comes to security, using VMware with the military, we have to submit vulnerability scans constantly. That’s just part of our regular drumbeat. I still run VMware on classified parts of my network, and it is very challenging to keep it secure and up to date. I don’t have that issue with Nutanix. Johnson: I second that. As far as trade-offs are concerned, or the functionality, it’s really just a question of semantics in relation to the differences between the two platforms. The way that Nutanix handles snapshots is different to the way that VMware handles snapshots. That was a learning curve for us. It’s like going from Windows 10 to Windows 11. Things are in a different spot, but it’s the same functionality. You need to prepare your team, get them training, show them what to do. I don’t think there’s any loss of functionality. In fact, I think there are faster workflows, better availability of tools. Kee Yew Wei: I don’t see trade-offs. Maybe 10 years ago, compatibility with other suppliers’ software might have been an issue, like backup solutions such as [Veritas] NetBackup. Maybe seven or eight years ago, they did not support Nutanix. But that’s not the case today. Read more about virtualisation and storage University will ‘pull the plug’ to test Nutanix disaster recovery: University of Reading set to save circa £500,000 and deploy Nutanix NC2 hybrid cloud that will allow failover from main datacentre. NHS trust cloud plans hampered by Trump tariff uncertainty: Essex NHS wants to move some capacity to the Nutanix cloud, but can’t be certain prices will hold between product selection and when procurement plans gain approval.

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2025-05-14 07:35:31 ·

Fortinet Patches CVE-2025-32756 Zero-Day RCE Flaw Exploited in FortiVoice Systems

May 14, 2025Ravie LakshmananVulnerability / Network Security
Fortinet has patched a critical security flaw that it said has been exploited as a zero-day in attacks targeting FortiVoice enterprise phone systems.
The vulnerability, tracked as CVE-2025-32756, carries a CVSS score of 9.6 out of 10.0.
"A stack-based overflow vulnerability [CWE-121] in FortiVoice, FortiMail, FortiNDR, FortiRecorder, and FortiCamera may allow a remote unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code or commands via crafted HTTP requests," the company said in an advisory.
The company said it observed the flaw being exploited in the wild on FortiVoice systems, but did not disclose the scale of the attacks and the identity of the threat actors behind them.
It further noted that the threat actor performed device network scans, erased system crash logs, and enabled fcgi debugging to log credentials from the system or SSH login attempts.
The issue affects the following products and versions -
FortiCamera 1.1, 2.0 (Migrate to a fixed release)
FortiCamera 2.1.x (Upgrade to 2.1.4 or above)
FortiMail 7.0.x (Upgrade to 7.0.9 or above)
FortiMail 7.2.x (Upgrade to 7.2.8 or above)
FortiMail 7.4.x (Upgrade to 7.4.5 or above)
FortiMail 7.6.x (Upgrade to 7.6.3 or above)
FortiNDR 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 1.5, 7.1 (Migrate to a fixed release)
FortiNDR 7.0.x (Upgrade to 7.0.7 or above)
FortiNDR 7.2.x (Upgrade to 7.2.5 or above)
FortiNDR 7.4.x (Upgrade to 7.4.8 or above)
FortiNDR 7.6.x (Upgrade to 7.6.1 or above)
FortiRecorder 6.4.x (Upgrade to 6.4.6 or above)
FortiRecorder 7.0.x (Upgrade to 7.0.6 or above)
FortiRecorder 7.2.x (Upgrade to 7.2.4 or above)
FortiVoice 6.4.x (Upgrade to 6.4.11 or above)
FortiVoice 7.0.x (Upgrade to 7.0.7 or above)
FortiVoice 7.2.x (Upgrade to 7.2.1 or above)
Fortinet said the vulnerability was discovered by its product security team based on the threat actor activity that originated from the below IP addresses -
198.105.127.124
43.228.217.173
43.228.217.82
156.236.76.90
218.187.69.244
218.187.69.59
Users of FortiVoice, FortiMail, FortiNDR, FortiRecorder and FortiCamera are recommended to apply the necessary fixes to secure their devices from active exploitation attempts.
If immediate patching is not an option, it's advised to disable the HTTP/HTTPS administrative interface as a temporary workaround.
Found this article interesting? Follow us on Twitter  and LinkedIn to read more exclusive content we post.
SHARE
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Source: https://thehackernews.com/2025/05/fortinet-patches-cve-2025-32756-zero.html" style="color: #0066cc;">https://thehackernews.com/2025/05/fortinet-patches-cve-2025-32756-zero.html
#fortinet #patches #cve202532756 #zeroday #rce #flaw #exploited #fortivoice #systems

Fortinet Patches CVE-2025-32756 Zero-Day RCE Flaw Exploited in FortiVoice Systems
May 14, 2025Ravie LakshmananVulnerability / Network Security Fortinet has patched a critical security flaw that it said has been exploited as a zero-day in attacks targeting FortiVoice enterprise phone systems. The vulnerability, tracked as CVE-2025-32756, carries a CVSS score of 9.6 out of 10.0. "A stack-based overflow vulnerability [CWE-121] in FortiVoice, FortiMail, FortiNDR, FortiRecorder, and FortiCamera may allow a remote unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code or commands via crafted HTTP requests," the company said in an advisory. The company said it observed the flaw being exploited in the wild on FortiVoice systems, but did not disclose the scale of the attacks and the identity of the threat actors behind them. It further noted that the threat actor performed device network scans, erased system crash logs, and enabled fcgi debugging to log credentials from the system or SSH login attempts. The issue affects the following products and versions - FortiCamera 1.1, 2.0 (Migrate to a fixed release) FortiCamera 2.1.x (Upgrade to 2.1.4 or above) FortiMail 7.0.x (Upgrade to 7.0.9 or above) FortiMail 7.2.x (Upgrade to 7.2.8 or above) FortiMail 7.4.x (Upgrade to 7.4.5 or above) FortiMail 7.6.x (Upgrade to 7.6.3 or above) FortiNDR 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 1.5, 7.1 (Migrate to a fixed release) FortiNDR 7.0.x (Upgrade to 7.0.7 or above) FortiNDR 7.2.x (Upgrade to 7.2.5 or above) FortiNDR 7.4.x (Upgrade to 7.4.8 or above) FortiNDR 7.6.x (Upgrade to 7.6.1 or above) FortiRecorder 6.4.x (Upgrade to 6.4.6 or above) FortiRecorder 7.0.x (Upgrade to 7.0.6 or above) FortiRecorder 7.2.x (Upgrade to 7.2.4 or above) FortiVoice 6.4.x (Upgrade to 6.4.11 or above) FortiVoice 7.0.x (Upgrade to 7.0.7 or above) FortiVoice 7.2.x (Upgrade to 7.2.1 or above) Fortinet said the vulnerability was discovered by its product security team based on the threat actor activity that originated from the below IP addresses - 198.105.127.124 43.228.217.173 43.228.217.82 156.236.76.90 218.187.69.244 218.187.69.59 Users of FortiVoice, FortiMail, FortiNDR, FortiRecorder and FortiCamera are recommended to apply the necessary fixes to secure their devices from active exploitation attempts. If immediate patching is not an option, it's advised to disable the HTTP/HTTPS administrative interface as a temporary workaround. Found this article interesting? Follow us on Twitter  and LinkedIn to read more exclusive content we post. SHARE     Source: https://thehackernews.com/2025/05/fortinet-patches-cve-2025-32756-zero.html #fortinet #patches #cve202532756 #zeroday #rce #flaw #exploited #fortivoice #systems

THEHACKERNEWS.COM

Fortinet Patches CVE-2025-32756 Zero-Day RCE Flaw Exploited in FortiVoice Systems

May 14, 2025Ravie LakshmananVulnerability / Network Security Fortinet has patched a critical security flaw that it said has been exploited as a zero-day in attacks targeting FortiVoice enterprise phone systems. The vulnerability, tracked as CVE-2025-32756, carries a CVSS score of 9.6 out of 10.0. "A stack-based overflow vulnerability [CWE-121] in FortiVoice, FortiMail, FortiNDR, FortiRecorder, and FortiCamera may allow a remote unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code or commands via crafted HTTP requests," the company said in an advisory. The company said it observed the flaw being exploited in the wild on FortiVoice systems, but did not disclose the scale of the attacks and the identity of the threat actors behind them. It further noted that the threat actor performed device network scans, erased system crash logs, and enabled fcgi debugging to log credentials from the system or SSH login attempts. The issue affects the following products and versions - FortiCamera 1.1, 2.0 (Migrate to a fixed release) FortiCamera 2.1.x (Upgrade to 2.1.4 or above) FortiMail 7.0.x (Upgrade to 7.0.9 or above) FortiMail 7.2.x (Upgrade to 7.2.8 or above) FortiMail 7.4.x (Upgrade to 7.4.5 or above) FortiMail 7.6.x (Upgrade to 7.6.3 or above) FortiNDR 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 1.5, 7.1 (Migrate to a fixed release) FortiNDR 7.0.x (Upgrade to 7.0.7 or above) FortiNDR 7.2.x (Upgrade to 7.2.5 or above) FortiNDR 7.4.x (Upgrade to 7.4.8 or above) FortiNDR 7.6.x (Upgrade to 7.6.1 or above) FortiRecorder 6.4.x (Upgrade to 6.4.6 or above) FortiRecorder 7.0.x (Upgrade to 7.0.6 or above) FortiRecorder 7.2.x (Upgrade to 7.2.4 or above) FortiVoice 6.4.x (Upgrade to 6.4.11 or above) FortiVoice 7.0.x (Upgrade to 7.0.7 or above) FortiVoice 7.2.x (Upgrade to 7.2.1 or above) Fortinet said the vulnerability was discovered by its product security team based on the threat actor activity that originated from the below IP addresses - 198.105.127.124 43.228.217.173 43.228.217.82 156.236.76.90 218.187.69.244 218.187.69.59 Users of FortiVoice, FortiMail, FortiNDR, FortiRecorder and FortiCamera are recommended to apply the necessary fixes to secure their devices from active exploitation attempts. If immediate patching is not an option, it's advised to disable the HTTP/HTTPS administrative interface as a temporary workaround. Found this article interesting? Follow us on Twitter  and LinkedIn to read more exclusive content we post. SHARE    

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2025-05-13 14:55:01 ·

#333;">First Ever Pregnant Ichthyosaur from the Early Cretaceous Reveals Life in Prehistoric Seas
During an excavation, amidst the Patagonian winds and hard rock, a fossil began to turn green.
It was an unexpected reaction: the adhesive applied to protect the bones, fragile after millions of years beneath the ice, had interacted with plant matter trapped in the rock’s cracks.
This greenish hue earned the fossil the nickname Fiona, like the ogre from Shrek.But Fionais much more than a ogre-themed name.
It is the first complete ichthyosaur ever excavated in Chile and, even more remarkably, the only known pregnant female from the Hauterivian — a stage of the Early Cretaceous dating back 131 million years.
Her skeleton, discovered at the edge of the Tyndall Glacier in Torres del Paine National Park — an area increasingly exposed by glacial retreat — belongs to the species Myobradypterygius hauthali, originally described in Argentina from fragmentary remains.The discovery, led by Judith Pardo-Pérez, a researcher at the University of Magallanes and the Cabo de Hornos International Center (CHIC), and published in the Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, offers an unprecedented glimpse into ancient marine life — from how these majestic reptiles reproduced to how they adapted to oceans vastly different from those of today.An Ichthyosaur Maternity Ward in Patagonia(Image Courtesy of Irene Viscor)So far, 88 ichthyosaurs have been found on the Tyndall Glacier.
Most of them are adults and newborns.
Two key facts stand out: food was abundant, and no other predators were competing with them.Fiona, who measures nearly 13 feet long, is still encased in five blocks of rock.
Despite the challenge, she was transported to a local clinic, where CT scans allowed researchers to study her skull and body.
Her species was identified thanks to one of her fins.
“There’s no other like it in the world,” says Pardo-Pérez.
The limbs were remarkably elongated, suggesting this animal was built for long-distance swimming.Inside her, there were more surprises.
One of them was her stomach contents, which revealed what may have been her last meal: tiny fish vertebrae.
But the most striking find was a fetus, about 20 inches long, already in a position to be born.“We believe these animals came to Magallanes — the southern tip of Chilean Patagonia — from time to time to give birth, because it was a safe refuge,” Pardo-Pérez says.
“We don't know how long they stayed, but we do know that mortality was high during the first few days of life.”One of the big unanswered questions is where they went next, as there are no records of Myobradypterygius hauthali, apart from a piece of fin found in Argentina.
The most abundant remains come from southern Germany, but those date back to the Jurassic period, meaning they’re older.Palaeontologist Erin Maxwell suggests, “In many modern ecosystems, species migrate to higher latitudes during the summer to take advantage of seasonally abundant resources and then move to lower latitudes in winter to avoid harsh conditions,” she explains.
“We believe Mesozoic marine reptiles may have followed similar seasonal patterns.”Sea Dragon GraveyardThe environment where Fiona was discovered — dubbed the "sea dragon graveyard" — also has much to reveal.According to geologist Matthew Malkowski of the University of Texas at Austin, the Hauterivian age is particularly intriguing because it coincided with major planetary changes: the breakup of continents, intense volcanic episodes, and phenomena known as "oceanic anoxic events," during which vast areas of the ocean were depleted of dissolved oxygen for hundreds of thousands of years.One such poorly understood event, the Pharaonic Anoxic Event, occurred around 131 million years ago, near the end of the Hauterivian, and still raises questions about its true impact on marine life.
“We don't have a firm grasp of how significant these events were for marine vertebrates, and geological records like that of the Tyndall Glacier allow us to explore the relationship between life, the environment, and Earth’s past conditions,” Malkowski notes.Evolution of IchthyosaursReconstruction of Fiona.
(Image Courtesy of Mauricio Álvarez)Don't be misled by their body shape.
“Ichthyosaurs are not related to dolphins,” clarifies Pardo-Pérez.
Although their hydrodynamic silhouettes may look nearly identical, the former were marine reptiles, while the latter are mammals.
This resemblance results from a phenomenon known as convergent evolution: when species from different lineages develop similar anatomical features to adapt to the same environment.Ichthyosaurs evolved from terrestrial reptiles that, in response to ecological and climatic changes, began spending more time in the water until they fully adapted to a marine lifestyle.
However, they retained traces of their land-dwelling ancestry, such as a pair of hind flippers — absent in dolphins — passed down from their walking forebears.
They lived and thrived in prehistoric oceans for about 180 million years, giving them ample time to refine a highly specialized body: their forelimbs and hindlimbs transformed into flippers; they developed a crescent-shaped tail for propulsion, a dorsal fin for stability, and a streamlined body to reduce drag in the water.
Remarkably, like whales and dolphins, “ichthyosaurs had a thick layer of blubber as insulation to maintain a higher body temperature than the surrounding seawater and gave birth to live young, which meant they didn’t need to leave the water to reproduce,” explains Maxwell.Whales and dolphins also descend from land-dwelling ancestors, but their transition happened over a comparatively short evolutionary timespan, especially when measured against the long reign of the ichthyosaurs.
“Their evolution hasn't had as much time as that of ichthyosaurs,” notes Pardo-Pérez.
“And yet, they look so similar.
That’s the wonderful thing about evolution.”Read More: Did a Swimming Reptile Predate the Dinosaurs?Fossils on the Verge of DisappearanceOne of the key factors behind the remarkable preservation of the fossils found in the Tyndall Glacier is the way they were buried.
According to Malkowski, Fiona and her contemporaries were either trapped or swiftly covered by underwater landslides and turbidity currents — geological processes that led to their sudden entombment.But the good fortune that protected them for millions of years may now be running out.
As the glacier retreats, exposing fossils that were once unreachable, those same remains are now vulnerable to wind, rain, and freeze-thaw cycles, which crack the surrounding rock.
As vegetation takes hold, roots accelerate erosion and eventually conceal the fossils once again.“While climate change has allowed these fossils to be studied, continued warming will also eventually lead to their loss,” Maxwell warns.
In Fiona’s story, scientists find not only a record of ancient life, but also a warning etched in stone and bone: what time reveals, climate can reclaim.Article SourcesOur writers at Discovermagazine.com use peer-reviewed studies and high-quality sources for our articles, and our editors review for scientific accuracy and editorial standards.
Review the sources used below for this article:María de los Ángeles Orfila is a science journalist based in Montevideo, Uruguay, focusing on long-form storytelling.
Her work has appeared in Discover Magazine, Science, National Geographic, among other outlets, and in leading Uruguayan publications such as El País and El Observador.
She was a fellow in the 2023 Sharon Dunwoody Mentoring Program by The Open Notebook and often explores the intersections of science, culture, and Latin American identity.
#666;">المصدر: https://www.discovermagazine.com/the-sciences/first-ever-pregnant-ichthyosaur-from-the-early-cretaceous-reveals-life-in" style="color: #0066cc; text-decoration: none;">www.discovermagazine.com
#0066cc;">#first #ever #pregnant #ichthyosaur #from #the #early #cretaceous #reveals #life #prehistoric #seas #during #excavation #amidst #patagonian #winds #and #hard #rock #fossil #began #turn #greenit #was #unexpected #reaction #adhesive #applied #protect #bones #fragile #after #millions #years #beneath #ice #had #interacted #with #plant #matter #trapped #rocks #cracksthis #greenish #hue #earned #nickname #fiona #like #ogre #shrekbut #fionais #much #more #than #ogrethemed #nameit #complete #excavated #chile #even #remarkably #only #known #female #hauterivian #stage #dating #back #million #yearsher #skeleton #discovered #edge #tyndall #glacier #torres #del #paine #national #park #area #increasingly #exposed #glacial #retreat #belongs #species #myobradypterygius #hauthali #originally #described #argentina #fragmentary #remainsthe #discovery #led #judith #pardopérez #researcher #university #magallanes #cabo #hornos #international #center #chic #published #journal #vertebrate #paleontology #offers #unprecedented #glimpse #into #ancient #marine #how #these #majestic #reptiles #reproduced #they #adapted #oceans #vastly #different #those #todayan #maternity #ward #patagoniaimage #courtesy #irene #viscorso #far #ichthyosaurs #have #been #found #glaciermost #them #are #adults #newbornstwo #key #facts #stand #out #food #abundant #other #predators #were #competing #themfiona #who #measures #nearly #feet #long #still #encased #five #blocks #rockdespite #challenge #she #transported #local #clinic #where #scans #allowed #researchers #study #her #skull #bodyher #identified #thanks #one #finstheres #world #says #pardopérezthe #limbs #elongated #suggesting #this #animal #built #for #longdistance #swimminginside #there #surprisesone #stomach #contents #which #revealed #what #may #last #meal #tiny #fish #vertebraebut #most #striking #find #fetus #about #inches #already #position #bornwe #believe #animals #came #southern #tip #chilean #patagonia #time #give #birth #because #safe #refuge #sayswe #don039t #know #stayed #but #that #mortality #high #few #days #lifeone #big #unanswered #questions #went #next #records #apart #piece #fin #argentinathe #remains #come #germany #date #jurassic #period #meaning #theyre #olderpalaeontologist #erin #maxwell #suggests #many #modern #ecosystems #migrate #higher #latitudes #summer #take #advantage #seasonally #resources #then #move #lower #winter #avoid #harsh #conditions #explainswe #mesozoic #followed #similar #seasonal #patternssea #dragon #graveyardthe #environment #dubbed #quotsea #graveyardquot #also #has #revealaccording #geologist #matthew #malkowski #texas #austin #age #particularly #intriguing #coincided #major #planetary #changes #breakup #continents #intense #volcanic #episodes #phenomena #quotoceanic #anoxic #eventsquot #vast #areas #ocean #depleted #dissolved #oxygen #hundreds #thousands #yearsone #such #poorly #understood #event #pharaonic #occurred #around #ago #near #end #raises #its #true #impact #lifewe #firm #grasp #significant #events #vertebrates #geological #allow #explore #relationship #between #earths #past #notesevolution #ichthyosaursreconstruction #fionaimage #mauricio #Álvarezdon039t #misled #their #body #shapeichthyosaurs #not #related #dolphins #clarifies #pardopérezalthough #hydrodynamic #silhouettes #look #identical #former #while #latter #mammalsthis #resemblance #results #phenomenon #convergent #evolution #when #lineages #develop #anatomical #features #adapt #same #environmentichthyosaurs #evolved #terrestrial #response #ecological #climatic #spending #water #until #fully #lifestylehowever #retained #traces #landdwelling #ancestry #pair #hind #flippers #absent #passed #down #walking #forebearsthey #lived #thrived #giving #ample #refine #highly #specialized #forelimbs #hindlimbs #transformed #developed #crescentshaped #tail #propulsion #dorsal #stability #streamlined #reduce #drag #waterremarkably #whales #thick #layer #blubber #insulation #maintain #temperature #surrounding #seawater #gave #live #young #meant #didnt #need #leave #reproduce #explains #maxwellwhales #descend #ancestors #transition #happened #over #comparatively #short #evolutionary #timespan #especially #measured #against #reign #ichthyosaurstheir #hasn039t #notes #pardopérezand #yet #similarthats #wonderful #thing #evolutionread #did #swimming #reptile #predate #dinosaursfossils #verge #disappearanceone #factors #behind #remarkable #preservation #fossils #way #buriedaccording #contemporaries #either #swiftly #covered #underwater #landslides #turbidity #currents #processes #sudden #entombmentbut #good #fortune #protected #now #running #outas #retreats #exposing #once #unreachable #vulnerable #wind #rain #freezethaw #cycles #crack #rockas #vegetation #takes #hold #roots #accelerate #erosion #eventually #conceal #againwhile #climate #change #studied #continued #warming #will #lead #loss #warnsin #fionas #story #scientists #record #warning #etched #stone #bone #can #reclaimarticle #sourcesour #writers #discovermagazinecom #use #peerreviewed #studies #highquality #sources #our #articles #editors #review #scientific #accuracy #editorial #standardsreview #used #below #articlemaría #los #Ángeles #orfila #science #journalist #based #montevideo #uruguay #focusing #longform #storytellingher #work #appeared #discover #magazine #geographic #among #outlets #leading #uruguayan #publications #país #observadorshe #fellow #sharon #dunwoody #mentoring #program #open #notebook #often #explores #intersections #culture #latin #american #identity

First Ever Pregnant Ichthyosaur from the Early Cretaceous Reveals Life in Prehistoric Seas
During an excavation, amidst the Patagonian winds and hard rock, a fossil began to turn green. It was an unexpected reaction: the adhesive applied to protect the bones, fragile after millions of years beneath the ice, had interacted with plant matter trapped in the rock’s cracks. This greenish hue earned the fossil the nickname Fiona, like the ogre from Shrek.But Fionais much more than a ogre-themed name. It is the first complete ichthyosaur ever excavated in Chile and, even more remarkably, the only known pregnant female from the Hauterivian — a stage of the Early Cretaceous dating back 131 million years. Her skeleton, discovered at the edge of the Tyndall Glacier in Torres del Paine National Park — an area increasingly exposed by glacial retreat — belongs to the species Myobradypterygius hauthali, originally described in Argentina from fragmentary remains.The discovery, led by Judith Pardo-Pérez, a researcher at the University of Magallanes and the Cabo de Hornos International Center (CHIC), and published in the Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, offers an unprecedented glimpse into ancient marine life — from how these majestic reptiles reproduced to how they adapted to oceans vastly different from those of today.An Ichthyosaur Maternity Ward in Patagonia(Image Courtesy of Irene Viscor)So far, 88 ichthyosaurs have been found on the Tyndall Glacier. Most of them are adults and newborns. Two key facts stand out: food was abundant, and no other predators were competing with them.Fiona, who measures nearly 13 feet long, is still encased in five blocks of rock. Despite the challenge, she was transported to a local clinic, where CT scans allowed researchers to study her skull and body. Her species was identified thanks to one of her fins. “There’s no other like it in the world,” says Pardo-Pérez. The limbs were remarkably elongated, suggesting this animal was built for long-distance swimming.Inside her, there were more surprises. One of them was her stomach contents, which revealed what may have been her last meal: tiny fish vertebrae. But the most striking find was a fetus, about 20 inches long, already in a position to be born.“We believe these animals came to Magallanes — the southern tip of Chilean Patagonia — from time to time to give birth, because it was a safe refuge,” Pardo-Pérez says. “We don't know how long they stayed, but we do know that mortality was high during the first few days of life.”One of the big unanswered questions is where they went next, as there are no records of Myobradypterygius hauthali, apart from a piece of fin found in Argentina. The most abundant remains come from southern Germany, but those date back to the Jurassic period, meaning they’re older.Palaeontologist Erin Maxwell suggests, “In many modern ecosystems, species migrate to higher latitudes during the summer to take advantage of seasonally abundant resources and then move to lower latitudes in winter to avoid harsh conditions,” she explains. “We believe Mesozoic marine reptiles may have followed similar seasonal patterns.”Sea Dragon GraveyardThe environment where Fiona was discovered — dubbed the "sea dragon graveyard" — also has much to reveal.According to geologist Matthew Malkowski of the University of Texas at Austin, the Hauterivian age is particularly intriguing because it coincided with major planetary changes: the breakup of continents, intense volcanic episodes, and phenomena known as "oceanic anoxic events," during which vast areas of the ocean were depleted of dissolved oxygen for hundreds of thousands of years.One such poorly understood event, the Pharaonic Anoxic Event, occurred around 131 million years ago, near the end of the Hauterivian, and still raises questions about its true impact on marine life. “We don't have a firm grasp of how significant these events were for marine vertebrates, and geological records like that of the Tyndall Glacier allow us to explore the relationship between life, the environment, and Earth’s past conditions,” Malkowski notes.Evolution of IchthyosaursReconstruction of Fiona. (Image Courtesy of Mauricio Álvarez)Don't be misled by their body shape. “Ichthyosaurs are not related to dolphins,” clarifies Pardo-Pérez. Although their hydrodynamic silhouettes may look nearly identical, the former were marine reptiles, while the latter are mammals. This resemblance results from a phenomenon known as convergent evolution: when species from different lineages develop similar anatomical features to adapt to the same environment.Ichthyosaurs evolved from terrestrial reptiles that, in response to ecological and climatic changes, began spending more time in the water until they fully adapted to a marine lifestyle. However, they retained traces of their land-dwelling ancestry, such as a pair of hind flippers — absent in dolphins — passed down from their walking forebears. They lived and thrived in prehistoric oceans for about 180 million years, giving them ample time to refine a highly specialized body: their forelimbs and hindlimbs transformed into flippers; they developed a crescent-shaped tail for propulsion, a dorsal fin for stability, and a streamlined body to reduce drag in the water. Remarkably, like whales and dolphins, “ichthyosaurs had a thick layer of blubber as insulation to maintain a higher body temperature than the surrounding seawater and gave birth to live young, which meant they didn’t need to leave the water to reproduce,” explains Maxwell.Whales and dolphins also descend from land-dwelling ancestors, but their transition happened over a comparatively short evolutionary timespan, especially when measured against the long reign of the ichthyosaurs. “Their evolution hasn't had as much time as that of ichthyosaurs,” notes Pardo-Pérez. “And yet, they look so similar. That’s the wonderful thing about evolution.”Read More: Did a Swimming Reptile Predate the Dinosaurs?Fossils on the Verge of DisappearanceOne of the key factors behind the remarkable preservation of the fossils found in the Tyndall Glacier is the way they were buried. According to Malkowski, Fiona and her contemporaries were either trapped or swiftly covered by underwater landslides and turbidity currents — geological processes that led to their sudden entombment.But the good fortune that protected them for millions of years may now be running out. As the glacier retreats, exposing fossils that were once unreachable, those same remains are now vulnerable to wind, rain, and freeze-thaw cycles, which crack the surrounding rock. As vegetation takes hold, roots accelerate erosion and eventually conceal the fossils once again.“While climate change has allowed these fossils to be studied, continued warming will also eventually lead to their loss,” Maxwell warns. In Fiona’s story, scientists find not only a record of ancient life, but also a warning etched in stone and bone: what time reveals, climate can reclaim.Article SourcesOur writers at Discovermagazine.com use peer-reviewed studies and high-quality sources for our articles, and our editors review for scientific accuracy and editorial standards. Review the sources used below for this article:María de los Ángeles Orfila is a science journalist based in Montevideo, Uruguay, focusing on long-form storytelling. Her work has appeared in Discover Magazine, Science, National Geographic, among other outlets, and in leading Uruguayan publications such as El País and El Observador. She was a fellow in the 2023 Sharon Dunwoody Mentoring Program by The Open Notebook and often explores the intersections of science, culture, and Latin American identity.
المصدر: www.discovermagazine.com
#first #ever #pregnant #ichthyosaur #from #the #early #cretaceous #reveals #life #prehistoric #seas #during #excavation #amidst #patagonian #winds #and #hard #rock #fossil #began #turn #greenit #was #unexpected #reaction #adhesive #applied #protect #bones #fragile #after #millions #years #beneath #ice #had #interacted #with #plant #matter #trapped #rocks #cracksthis #greenish #hue #earned #nickname #fiona #like #ogre #shrekbut #fionais #much #more #than #ogrethemed #nameit #complete #excavated #chile #even #remarkably #only #known #female #hauterivian #stage #dating #back #million #yearsher #skeleton #discovered #edge #tyndall #glacier #torres #del #paine #national #park #area #increasingly #exposed #glacial #retreat #belongs #species #myobradypterygius #hauthali #originally #described #argentina #fragmentary #remainsthe #discovery #led #judith #pardopérez #researcher #university #magallanes #cabo #hornos #international #center #chic #published #journal #vertebrate #paleontology #offers #unprecedented #glimpse #into #ancient #marine #how #these #majestic #reptiles #reproduced #they #adapted #oceans #vastly #different #those #todayan #maternity #ward #patagoniaimage #courtesy #irene #viscorso #far #ichthyosaurs #have #been #found #glaciermost #them #are #adults #newbornstwo #key #facts #stand #out #food #abundant #other #predators #were #competing #themfiona #who #measures #nearly #feet #long #still #encased #five #blocks #rockdespite #challenge #she #transported #local #clinic #where #scans #allowed #researchers #study #her #skull #bodyher #identified #thanks #one #finstheres #world #says #pardopérezthe #limbs #elongated #suggesting #this #animal #built #for #longdistance #swimminginside #there #surprisesone #stomach #contents #which #revealed #what #may #last #meal #tiny #fish #vertebraebut #most #striking #find #fetus #about #inches #already #position #bornwe #believe #animals #came #southern #tip #chilean #patagonia #time #give #birth #because #safe #refuge #sayswe #don039t #know #stayed #but #that #mortality #high #few #days #lifeone #big #unanswered #questions #went #next #records #apart #piece #fin #argentinathe #remains #come #germany #date #jurassic #period #meaning #theyre #olderpalaeontologist #erin #maxwell #suggests #many #modern #ecosystems #migrate #higher #latitudes #summer #take #advantage #seasonally #resources #then #move #lower #winter #avoid #harsh #conditions #explainswe #mesozoic #followed #similar #seasonal #patternssea #dragon #graveyardthe #environment #dubbed #quotsea #graveyardquot #also #has #revealaccording #geologist #matthew #malkowski #texas #austin #age #particularly #intriguing #coincided #major #planetary #changes #breakup #continents #intense #volcanic #episodes #phenomena #quotoceanic #anoxic #eventsquot #vast #areas #ocean #depleted #dissolved #oxygen #hundreds #thousands #yearsone #such #poorly #understood #event #pharaonic #occurred #around #ago #near #end #raises #its #true #impact #lifewe #firm #grasp #significant #events #vertebrates #geological #allow #explore #relationship #between #earths #past #notesevolution #ichthyosaursreconstruction #fionaimage #mauricio #Álvarezdon039t #misled #their #body #shapeichthyosaurs #not #related #dolphins #clarifies #pardopérezalthough #hydrodynamic #silhouettes #look #identical #former #while #latter #mammalsthis #resemblance #results #phenomenon #convergent #evolution #when #lineages #develop #anatomical #features #adapt #same #environmentichthyosaurs #evolved #terrestrial #response #ecological #climatic #spending #water #until #fully #lifestylehowever #retained #traces #landdwelling #ancestry #pair #hind #flippers #absent #passed #down #walking #forebearsthey #lived #thrived #giving #ample #refine #highly #specialized #forelimbs #hindlimbs #transformed #developed #crescentshaped #tail #propulsion #dorsal #stability #streamlined #reduce #drag #waterremarkably #whales #thick #layer #blubber #insulation #maintain #temperature #surrounding #seawater #gave #live #young #meant #didnt #need #leave #reproduce #explains #maxwellwhales #descend #ancestors #transition #happened #over #comparatively #short #evolutionary #timespan #especially #measured #against #reign #ichthyosaurstheir #hasn039t #notes #pardopérezand #yet #similarthats #wonderful #thing #evolutionread #did #swimming #reptile #predate #dinosaursfossils #verge #disappearanceone #factors #behind #remarkable #preservation #fossils #way #buriedaccording #contemporaries #either #swiftly #covered #underwater #landslides #turbidity #currents #processes #sudden #entombmentbut #good #fortune #protected #now #running #outas #retreats #exposing #once #unreachable #vulnerable #wind #rain #freezethaw #cycles #crack #rockas #vegetation #takes #hold #roots #accelerate #erosion #eventually #conceal #againwhile #climate #change #studied #continued #warming #will #lead #loss #warnsin #fionas #story #scientists #record #warning #etched #stone #bone #can #reclaimarticle #sourcesour #writers #discovermagazinecom #use #peerreviewed #studies #highquality #sources #our #articles #editors #review #scientific #accuracy #editorial #standardsreview #used #below #articlemaría #los #Ángeles #orfila #science #journalist #based #montevideo #uruguay #focusing #longform #storytellingher #work #appeared #discover #magazine #geographic #among #outlets #leading #uruguayan #publications #país #observadorshe #fellow #sharon #dunwoody #mentoring #program #open #notebook #often #explores #intersections #culture #latin #american #identity

WWW.DISCOVERMAGAZINE.COM

First Ever Pregnant Ichthyosaur from the Early Cretaceous Reveals Life in Prehistoric Seas

During an excavation, amidst the Patagonian winds and hard rock, a fossil began to turn green. It was an unexpected reaction: the adhesive applied to protect the bones, fragile after millions of years beneath the ice, had interacted with plant matter trapped in the rock’s cracks. This greenish hue earned the fossil the nickname Fiona, like the ogre from Shrek.But Fionais much more than a ogre-themed name. It is the first complete ichthyosaur ever excavated in Chile and, even more remarkably, the only known pregnant female from the Hauterivian — a stage of the Early Cretaceous dating back 131 million years. Her skeleton, discovered at the edge of the Tyndall Glacier in Torres del Paine National Park — an area increasingly exposed by glacial retreat — belongs to the species Myobradypterygius hauthali, originally described in Argentina from fragmentary remains.The discovery, led by Judith Pardo-Pérez, a researcher at the University of Magallanes and the Cabo de Hornos International Center (CHIC), and published in the Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, offers an unprecedented glimpse into ancient marine life — from how these majestic reptiles reproduced to how they adapted to oceans vastly different from those of today.An Ichthyosaur Maternity Ward in Patagonia(Image Courtesy of Irene Viscor)So far, 88 ichthyosaurs have been found on the Tyndall Glacier. Most of them are adults and newborns. Two key facts stand out: food was abundant, and no other predators were competing with them.Fiona, who measures nearly 13 feet long, is still encased in five blocks of rock. Despite the challenge, she was transported to a local clinic, where CT scans allowed researchers to study her skull and body. Her species was identified thanks to one of her fins. “There’s no other like it in the world,” says Pardo-Pérez. The limbs were remarkably elongated, suggesting this animal was built for long-distance swimming.Inside her, there were more surprises. One of them was her stomach contents, which revealed what may have been her last meal: tiny fish vertebrae. But the most striking find was a fetus, about 20 inches long, already in a position to be born.“We believe these animals came to Magallanes — the southern tip of Chilean Patagonia — from time to time to give birth, because it was a safe refuge,” Pardo-Pérez says. “We don't know how long they stayed, but we do know that mortality was high during the first few days of life.”One of the big unanswered questions is where they went next, as there are no records of Myobradypterygius hauthali, apart from a piece of fin found in Argentina. The most abundant remains come from southern Germany, but those date back to the Jurassic period, meaning they’re older.Palaeontologist Erin Maxwell suggests, “In many modern ecosystems, species migrate to higher latitudes during the summer to take advantage of seasonally abundant resources and then move to lower latitudes in winter to avoid harsh conditions,” she explains. “We believe Mesozoic marine reptiles may have followed similar seasonal patterns.”Sea Dragon GraveyardThe environment where Fiona was discovered — dubbed the "sea dragon graveyard" — also has much to reveal.According to geologist Matthew Malkowski of the University of Texas at Austin, the Hauterivian age is particularly intriguing because it coincided with major planetary changes: the breakup of continents, intense volcanic episodes, and phenomena known as "oceanic anoxic events," during which vast areas of the ocean were depleted of dissolved oxygen for hundreds of thousands of years.One such poorly understood event, the Pharaonic Anoxic Event, occurred around 131 million years ago, near the end of the Hauterivian, and still raises questions about its true impact on marine life. “We don't have a firm grasp of how significant these events were for marine vertebrates, and geological records like that of the Tyndall Glacier allow us to explore the relationship between life, the environment, and Earth’s past conditions,” Malkowski notes.Evolution of IchthyosaursReconstruction of Fiona. (Image Courtesy of Mauricio Álvarez)Don't be misled by their body shape. “Ichthyosaurs are not related to dolphins,” clarifies Pardo-Pérez. Although their hydrodynamic silhouettes may look nearly identical, the former were marine reptiles, while the latter are mammals. This resemblance results from a phenomenon known as convergent evolution: when species from different lineages develop similar anatomical features to adapt to the same environment.Ichthyosaurs evolved from terrestrial reptiles that, in response to ecological and climatic changes, began spending more time in the water until they fully adapted to a marine lifestyle. However, they retained traces of their land-dwelling ancestry, such as a pair of hind flippers — absent in dolphins — passed down from their walking forebears. They lived and thrived in prehistoric oceans for about 180 million years, giving them ample time to refine a highly specialized body: their forelimbs and hindlimbs transformed into flippers; they developed a crescent-shaped tail for propulsion, a dorsal fin for stability, and a streamlined body to reduce drag in the water. Remarkably, like whales and dolphins, “ichthyosaurs had a thick layer of blubber as insulation to maintain a higher body temperature than the surrounding seawater and gave birth to live young, which meant they didn’t need to leave the water to reproduce,” explains Maxwell.Whales and dolphins also descend from land-dwelling ancestors, but their transition happened over a comparatively short evolutionary timespan, especially when measured against the long reign of the ichthyosaurs. “Their evolution hasn't had as much time as that of ichthyosaurs,” notes Pardo-Pérez. “And yet, they look so similar. That’s the wonderful thing about evolution.”Read More: Did a Swimming Reptile Predate the Dinosaurs?Fossils on the Verge of DisappearanceOne of the key factors behind the remarkable preservation of the fossils found in the Tyndall Glacier is the way they were buried. According to Malkowski, Fiona and her contemporaries were either trapped or swiftly covered by underwater landslides and turbidity currents — geological processes that led to their sudden entombment.But the good fortune that protected them for millions of years may now be running out. As the glacier retreats, exposing fossils that were once unreachable, those same remains are now vulnerable to wind, rain, and freeze-thaw cycles, which crack the surrounding rock. As vegetation takes hold, roots accelerate erosion and eventually conceal the fossils once again.“While climate change has allowed these fossils to be studied, continued warming will also eventually lead to their loss,” Maxwell warns. In Fiona’s story, scientists find not only a record of ancient life, but also a warning etched in stone and bone: what time reveals, climate can reclaim.Article SourcesOur writers at Discovermagazine.com use peer-reviewed studies and high-quality sources for our articles, and our editors review for scientific accuracy and editorial standards. Review the sources used below for this article:María de los Ángeles Orfila is a science journalist based in Montevideo, Uruguay, focusing on long-form storytelling. Her work has appeared in Discover Magazine, Science, National Geographic, among other outlets, and in leading Uruguayan publications such as El País and El Observador. She was a fellow in the 2023 Sharon Dunwoody Mentoring Program by The Open Notebook and often explores the intersections of science, culture, and Latin American identity.

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Gaming Forum paylaşılan bir bağlantı

2025-05-13 12:58:27 ·

Nintendo confirms some Switch 1 games will be getting free updates to improve playability on Switch 2 (separate from Switch 2 editions)

Atheerios
Member

Oct 27, 2017

7,479

Nintendo Switch Games with Free Nintendo Switch 2 Updates - Nintendo US

Free updates to improve playability on the Nintendo Switch 2 system will be released for selected Nintendo Switch games.

www.nintendo.com

Free updates to improve playability on the Nintendo Switch™ 2 system will be released for select Nintendo Switch games.

By connecting your Nintendo Switch 2 to the internet, you can download free updates that may improve performance or add support for features such as GameShare in select games.
The contents of these free updates will differ depending on the game.
Click to expand...
Click to shrink...

Initial games to receive updates:

• ARMS™
• Captain Toad™: Treasure Tracker
• Super Mario Odyssey™
• Super Mario™ 3D World + Bowser's Fury
• Clubhouse Games™: 51 Worldwide Classics
• The Legend of Zelda™: Link's Awakening
• The Legend of Zelda™: Echoes of Wisdom
• Game Builder Garage™
• New Super Mario Bros.™ U Deluxe
• Pokémon™ Scarlet
• Pokémon™ Violet
• Big Brain Academy™: Brain vs.
Brain

Stoof
Uncle Works at Nintendo
Member

Oct 25, 2017

5,487

No Xenoblade...
But good to see those two Zelda games there

Lotus
One Winged Slayer
Member

Oct 25, 2017

123,772

Atheerios said:

Pokémon™ Scarlet

• Pokémon™ Violet
Click to expand...
Click to shrink...

Heh, all eyes on this one lol

Bengraven
Powered by Friendship™
Member

Oct 26, 2017

33,524

Florida

Nice.
Then I might end up finally buying Scar/Vi depending on how well they run.

DNAbro
Member

Oct 25, 2017

29,960

PLEASE LET SCARLET AND VIOLET RUN WELL

oni-link
tag reference no one gets
Member

Oct 25, 2017

17,329

UK

Stoof said:

No Xenoblade...
But good to see those two Zelda games there

Click to expand...
Click to shrink...

They might get Switch 2 versions instead

Bio Booster Armoire
Prophet of Truth
Member

Apr 21, 2020

1,167

That's cool.
Now if only I could get a free fps/res bump for BOTW and TOTK instead of paying extra for some questionable app features I'll never use...

Waggles
Member

Oct 26, 2017

3,767

Cntrl + F Hyrule warriors

well fuck

Audiblee
Member

Mar 14, 2025

1,316

If only Nintendo had a platform where they could have told us all of this DIRECTly.

mrmickfran
The Fallen

Oct 27, 2017

33,106

Gongaga

Bowser's Fury nice

That game chugged like crazy in the final boss fight

AaronMT
Member

Oct 27, 2017

8,350

Toronto

• The Legend of Zelda™: Link's Awakening

Mass Effect
One Winged Slayer
Member

Oct 31, 2017

19,145

That's a nice list of games honestly for a first run.

Lotus said:

Heh, all eyes on this one lol

Click to expand...
Click to shrink...

Maybe it won't look like a PS2 game anymore.

SludgeFarmer
Member

Feb 17, 2025

133

and is there a base upgrade that makes stuff run better regardless of updates to specific titles?

why isn't this stuff in the hour long sales pitch you just showed us

Lotus
One Winged Slayer
Member

Oct 25, 2017

123,772

Waggles said:

Cntrl + F Hyrule warriors

well fuck
Click to expand...
Click to shrink...

Would be surprised if it's not included later, it's gotta be one of the more infamous ones, and it's getting a sequel

Kongroo
Banned

Oct 31, 2017

3,465

Ottawa, Ontario, CA

Paid 60fps patches is such a Nintendo move.
I'm tired.

Milk
Prophet of Truth
Avenger

Oct 25, 2017

4,288

Make TTYD 60fps PLEASE

Aleh
Member

Oct 27, 2017

19,974

NICE SCARLET AND VIOLET

Captain of Outer Space
Come Sale Away With Me
Member

Oct 28, 2017

14,345

That description says they won't all be for "improved playability" but to support chat features on the Switch 2.

luminosity
"This guy are sick"
Member

Oct 30, 2017

1,639

SludgeFarmer said:

and is there a base upgrade that makes stuff run better regardless of updates to specific titles?

why isn't this stuff in the hour long sales pitch you just showed us
Click to expand...
Click to shrink...

yeah, like just brute force it.

Ayumu
Member

May 10, 2024

944

Free updates in Nintendo first party games? I was not expecting that lol

u_neek
Member

Oct 28, 2017

1,732

Atheerios said:

• Pokémon™ Scarlet

• Pokémon™ Violet
Click to expand...
Click to shrink...

I might finally play these.

Blindy
Member

Nov 16, 2017

4,134

Scarlet & Violet getting performance upgrades but not Arceus is wild to me.

Finaj
Member

Oct 25, 2017

5,728

Please make Pokémon Scarlet and Violet actually playable.
Please!

Seik
Member

Jan 5, 2023

3,734

Québec City

Echoes of Wisdom needs that very very badly.

Frame pacing in that game is literally headache inducing.

Teenage Fansub
Member

May 24, 2019

24,195

All the paid upgrades seemed to have additional exclusive content, so hopefully there'll be a lot of these when it's a simple switch to a native version without any bonuses.

Bishop89
What Are Ya' Selling?
Member

Oct 25, 2017

42,625

Melbourne, Australia

Atheerios said:

Pokémon™ Scarlet

• Pokémon™ Violet
Click to expand...
Click to shrink...

Nice

Cronogear
▲ Legend ▲
Member

Oct 27, 2017

4,910

Scarlet and Violet will be VERY interesting to see.
Can't wait for the DF video.

Dsezer
Member

Sep 22, 2020

500

Bayonetta 3 pls :(

NotLiquid
One Winged Slayer
Member

Oct 25, 2017

37,802

Give me Bayonetta 3 and Astral Chain updates, and my life will be yours

Mario_Bones
Member

Oct 31, 2017

3,755

Australia

Yeah the Scarlet and Violet upgrade had BETTER be free lmao

Hopefully the Xenoblades and Age of Calamity get an upgrade as well

Hero
One Winged Slayer
Member

Oct 25, 2017

8,816

Kongroo said:

Paid 60fps patches is such a Nintendo move.
I'm tired.

Click to expand...
Click to shrink...

This thread is about free updates?

Watershed
Member

Oct 26, 2017

10,516

Free updates are nice.
Hopefully technical improvements all around.

bunnibuki
Member

Feb 18, 2024

922

Fuck it, give me 120fps Skyward Sword lol

Very glad to see Link's Awakening in here.

Edit: Astral Chain and Bayonetta 3 better get some patches in the future, pleaseeee

Berordn
One Winged Slayer
Member

Oct 26, 2017

10,674

NoVA

Blindy said:

Scarlet & Violet getting performance upgrades but not Arceus is wild to me.

Click to expand...
Click to shrink...

arceus is probably being superceded in their eyes by ZA, but it'll be a while before the next pokemon gen

No Depth
Member

Oct 27, 2017

20,641

Waggles said:

Cntrl + F Hyrule warriors

well fuck
Click to expand...
Click to shrink...

Entered thread for this exact thing too.

Well fuck

Lucaflowe
Member

Sep 26, 2018

46

No Age of Calamity booooo.
Pokemon Scarlet and Violet is definitely gonna have all eyes on it

Xtortion
One Winged Slayer
Member

Oct 25, 2017

7,489

United States

Games that are already 60fps should straight up just get uncapped framerates.
Let the enhanced grunt of Switch 2 and VRR take the wheel.

jw2727
Member

Aug 7, 2024

50

That's better.
Hopefully more join that list, TTYD especially.

EDIT and honestly, I would much prefer if Kirby and the Forgotten Land just got bumped to 60 without the extra shit.

Teenage Fansub
Member

May 24, 2019

24,195

SludgeFarmer said:

and is there a base upgrade that makes stuff run better regardless of updates to specific titles?

why isn't this stuff in the hour long sales pitch you just showed us
Click to expand...
Click to shrink...

A hardware brute force upgrade seems to apply without patches.

Enhanced BC confirmed for Switch 2

As per the most recent, "Ask the Developers"

www.resetera.com

Soul Lab
Member

Nov 17, 2017

2,986

Xenoblade X? Bayonetta ? D:

DarkChronic
Member

Oct 27, 2017

5,652

Love to see it - not a bad start! So pumped to see Pokemon S/V! I can't wait to play these in earnest, lol!

Glad to see Echoes of Wisdom, as well.
Now we just need to see Xenoblade!

Bufbaf
Don't F5!
Member

Oct 25, 2017

15,796

Hamburg, Germany

gotta love how botw/totk aren't in there, so you're forced to buy the update instead of getting free 60fps.

RockmanBN
Visited by Knack - One Winged Slayer
Member

Oct 25, 2017

31,854

Cornfields

Where are my Xenoblades?

A.J.
Member

Oct 25, 2017

21,510

Still nothing for Xenoblade X.
I guess that 60fps mode hidden in the code was unrelated

Rowsdower
Shinra Employee of The Wise Ones
Avenger

Oct 27, 2017

19,962

Canada

Pokemon Scarlet/Violet at maybe 60fps and no longer a blurry mess? Praise the lord.

Greywaren
Member

Jul 16, 2019

12,989

Spain

Good stuff.
Kinda softens the blow of other upgrades being paid.

Kouriozan
Member

Oct 25, 2017

24,670

That means 3rd parties can do it as well so that's good.

lucancel
Member

Oct 30, 2017

1,766

Italy

Can i have switch 1 games docked mode on switch 2 portable? Did Nintendo Say anything?

Brodo Baggins
Member

Oct 27, 2017

5,581

No Xenoblade X

Waggles
Member

Oct 26, 2017

3,767

Lotus said:

Would be surprised if it's not included later, it's gotta be one of the more infamous ones, and it's getting a sequel

Click to expand...
Click to shrink...

Yeah, I'll assume a performance patch will come.

does anyone know - did nintendo explicitly claim that "all" switch games will work on switch 2 regardless of patches or updates? i assume it'll be like microsoft's handling of BC titles - that even if they're not patched, they should still launch, even if bugs or weird behavior may be present.
I'm hoping that games in general should see a performance boost regardless.
Probably too much to hope for from Nintendo, honestly.

On a similar note, I'm a little worried how the transfer between switch and switch 2 will be.
will it reset my switch and lock me out of digital purchases and saves if I migrate to switch 2?

المصدر: https://www.resetera.com/threads/nintendo-confirms-some-switch-1-games-will-be-getting-free-updates-to-improve-playability-on-switch-2-separate-from-switch-2-editions.1152525/

#Nintendo #confirms #some #Switch #games #will #getting #free #updates #improve #playability #Switch #separate #from #Switch #editions

Nintendo confirms some Switch 1 games will be getting free updates to improve playability on Switch 2 (separate from Switch 2 editions)
Atheerios Member Oct 27, 2017 7,479 Nintendo Switch Games with Free Nintendo Switch 2 Updates - Nintendo US Free updates to improve playability on the Nintendo Switch 2 system will be released for selected Nintendo Switch games. www.nintendo.com Free updates to improve playability on the Nintendo Switch™ 2 system will be released for select Nintendo Switch games. By connecting your Nintendo Switch 2 to the internet, you can download free updates that may improve performance or add support for features such as GameShare in select games. The contents of these free updates will differ depending on the game. Click to expand... Click to shrink... Initial games to receive updates: • ARMS™ • Captain Toad™: Treasure Tracker • Super Mario Odyssey™ • Super Mario™ 3D World + Bowser's Fury • Clubhouse Games™: 51 Worldwide Classics • The Legend of Zelda™: Link's Awakening • The Legend of Zelda™: Echoes of Wisdom • Game Builder Garage™ • New Super Mario Bros.™ U Deluxe • Pokémon™ Scarlet • Pokémon™ Violet • Big Brain Academy™: Brain vs. Brain Stoof Uncle Works at Nintendo Member Oct 25, 2017 5,487 No Xenoblade... But good to see those two Zelda games there Lotus One Winged Slayer Member Oct 25, 2017 123,772 Atheerios said: Pokémon™ Scarlet • Pokémon™ Violet Click to expand... Click to shrink... Heh, all eyes on this one lol Bengraven Powered by Friendship™ Member Oct 26, 2017 33,524 Florida Nice. Then I might end up finally buying Scar/Vi depending on how well they run. DNAbro Member Oct 25, 2017 29,960 PLEASE LET SCARLET AND VIOLET RUN WELL oni-link tag reference no one gets Member Oct 25, 2017 17,329 UK Stoof said: No Xenoblade... But good to see those two Zelda games there Click to expand... Click to shrink... They might get Switch 2 versions instead Bio Booster Armoire Prophet of Truth Member Apr 21, 2020 1,167 That's cool. Now if only I could get a free fps/res bump for BOTW and TOTK instead of paying extra for some questionable app features I'll never use... Waggles Member Oct 26, 2017 3,767 Cntrl + F Hyrule warriors well fuck Audiblee Member Mar 14, 2025 1,316 If only Nintendo had a platform where they could have told us all of this DIRECTly. mrmickfran The Fallen Oct 27, 2017 33,106 Gongaga Bowser's Fury nice That game chugged like crazy in the final boss fight AaronMT Member Oct 27, 2017 8,350 Toronto • The Legend of Zelda™: Link's Awakening Mass Effect One Winged Slayer Member Oct 31, 2017 19,145 That's a nice list of games honestly for a first run. Lotus said: Heh, all eyes on this one lol Click to expand... Click to shrink... Maybe it won't look like a PS2 game anymore. SludgeFarmer Member Feb 17, 2025 133 and is there a base upgrade that makes stuff run better regardless of updates to specific titles? why isn't this stuff in the hour long sales pitch you just showed us Lotus One Winged Slayer Member Oct 25, 2017 123,772 Waggles said: Cntrl + F Hyrule warriors well fuck Click to expand... Click to shrink... Would be surprised if it's not included later, it's gotta be one of the more infamous ones, and it's getting a sequel Kongroo Banned Oct 31, 2017 3,465 Ottawa, Ontario, CA Paid 60fps patches is such a Nintendo move. I'm tired. Milk Prophet of Truth Avenger Oct 25, 2017 4,288 Make TTYD 60fps PLEASE Aleh Member Oct 27, 2017 19,974 NICE SCARLET AND VIOLET Captain of Outer Space Come Sale Away With Me Member Oct 28, 2017 14,345 That description says they won't all be for "improved playability" but to support chat features on the Switch 2. luminosity "This guy are sick" Member Oct 30, 2017 1,639 SludgeFarmer said: and is there a base upgrade that makes stuff run better regardless of updates to specific titles? why isn't this stuff in the hour long sales pitch you just showed us Click to expand... Click to shrink... yeah, like just brute force it. Ayumu Member May 10, 2024 944 Free updates in Nintendo first party games? I was not expecting that lol u_neek Member Oct 28, 2017 1,732 Atheerios said: • Pokémon™ Scarlet • Pokémon™ Violet Click to expand... Click to shrink... I might finally play these. Blindy Member Nov 16, 2017 4,134 Scarlet & Violet getting performance upgrades but not Arceus is wild to me. Finaj Member Oct 25, 2017 5,728 Please make Pokémon Scarlet and Violet actually playable. Please! Seik Member Jan 5, 2023 3,734 Québec City Echoes of Wisdom needs that very very badly. Frame pacing in that game is literally headache inducing. Teenage Fansub Member May 24, 2019 24,195 All the paid upgrades seemed to have additional exclusive content, so hopefully there'll be a lot of these when it's a simple switch to a native version without any bonuses. Bishop89 What Are Ya' Selling? Member Oct 25, 2017 42,625 Melbourne, Australia Atheerios said: Pokémon™ Scarlet • Pokémon™ Violet Click to expand... Click to shrink... Nice Cronogear ▲ Legend ▲ Member Oct 27, 2017 4,910 Scarlet and Violet will be VERY interesting to see. Can't wait for the DF video. Dsezer Member Sep 22, 2020 500 Bayonetta 3 pls :( NotLiquid One Winged Slayer Member Oct 25, 2017 37,802 Give me Bayonetta 3 and Astral Chain updates, and my life will be yours Mario_Bones Member Oct 31, 2017 3,755 Australia Yeah the Scarlet and Violet upgrade had BETTER be free lmao Hopefully the Xenoblades and Age of Calamity get an upgrade as well Hero One Winged Slayer Member Oct 25, 2017 8,816 Kongroo said: Paid 60fps patches is such a Nintendo move. I'm tired. Click to expand... Click to shrink... This thread is about free updates? Watershed Member Oct 26, 2017 10,516 Free updates are nice. Hopefully technical improvements all around. bunnibuki Member Feb 18, 2024 922 Fuck it, give me 120fps Skyward Sword lol Very glad to see Link's Awakening in here. Edit: Astral Chain and Bayonetta 3 better get some patches in the future, pleaseeee Berordn One Winged Slayer Member Oct 26, 2017 10,674 NoVA Blindy said: Scarlet & Violet getting performance upgrades but not Arceus is wild to me. Click to expand... Click to shrink... arceus is probably being superceded in their eyes by ZA, but it'll be a while before the next pokemon gen No Depth Member Oct 27, 2017 20,641 Waggles said: Cntrl + F Hyrule warriors well fuck Click to expand... Click to shrink... Entered thread for this exact thing too. Well fuck Lucaflowe Member Sep 26, 2018 46 No Age of Calamity booooo. Pokemon Scarlet and Violet is definitely gonna have all eyes on it Xtortion One Winged Slayer Member Oct 25, 2017 7,489 United States Games that are already 60fps should straight up just get uncapped framerates. Let the enhanced grunt of Switch 2 and VRR take the wheel. jw2727 Member Aug 7, 2024 50 That's better. Hopefully more join that list, TTYD especially. EDIT and honestly, I would much prefer if Kirby and the Forgotten Land just got bumped to 60 without the extra shit. Teenage Fansub Member May 24, 2019 24,195 SludgeFarmer said: and is there a base upgrade that makes stuff run better regardless of updates to specific titles? why isn't this stuff in the hour long sales pitch you just showed us Click to expand... Click to shrink... A hardware brute force upgrade seems to apply without patches. Enhanced BC confirmed for Switch 2 As per the most recent, "Ask the Developers" www.resetera.com Soul Lab Member Nov 17, 2017 2,986 Xenoblade X? Bayonetta ? D: DarkChronic Member Oct 27, 2017 5,652 Love to see it - not a bad start! So pumped to see Pokemon S/V! I can't wait to play these in earnest, lol! Glad to see Echoes of Wisdom, as well. Now we just need to see Xenoblade! Bufbaf Don't F5! Member Oct 25, 2017 15,796 Hamburg, Germany gotta love how botw/totk aren't in there, so you're forced to buy the update instead of getting free 60fps. RockmanBN Visited by Knack - One Winged Slayer Member Oct 25, 2017 31,854 Cornfields Where are my Xenoblades? A.J. Member Oct 25, 2017 21,510 Still nothing for Xenoblade X. I guess that 60fps mode hidden in the code was unrelated Rowsdower Shinra Employee of The Wise Ones Avenger Oct 27, 2017 19,962 Canada Pokemon Scarlet/Violet at maybe 60fps and no longer a blurry mess? Praise the lord. Greywaren Member Jul 16, 2019 12,989 Spain Good stuff. Kinda softens the blow of other upgrades being paid. Kouriozan Member Oct 25, 2017 24,670 That means 3rd parties can do it as well so that's good. lucancel Member Oct 30, 2017 1,766 Italy Can i have switch 1 games docked mode on switch 2 portable? Did Nintendo Say anything? Brodo Baggins Member Oct 27, 2017 5,581 No Xenoblade X 🥺 Waggles Member Oct 26, 2017 3,767 Lotus said: Would be surprised if it's not included later, it's gotta be one of the more infamous ones, and it's getting a sequel Click to expand... Click to shrink... Yeah, I'll assume a performance patch will come. does anyone know - did nintendo explicitly claim that "all" switch games will work on switch 2 regardless of patches or updates? i assume it'll be like microsoft's handling of BC titles - that even if they're not patched, they should still launch, even if bugs or weird behavior may be present. I'm hoping that games in general should see a performance boost regardless. Probably too much to hope for from Nintendo, honestly. On a similar note, I'm a little worried how the transfer between switch and switch 2 will be. will it reset my switch and lock me out of digital purchases and saves if I migrate to switch 2? المصدر: https://www.resetera.com/threads/nintendo-confirms-some-switch-1-games-will-be-getting-free-updates-to-improve-playability-on-switch-2-separate-from-switch-2-editions.1152525/ #Nintendo #confirms #some #Switch #games #will #getting #free #updates #improve #playability #Switch #separate #from #Switch #editions

WWW.RESETERA.COM

Nintendo confirms some Switch 1 games will be getting free updates to improve playability on Switch 2 (separate from Switch 2 editions)

Atheerios Member Oct 27, 2017 7,479 Nintendo Switch Games with Free Nintendo Switch 2 Updates - Nintendo US Free updates to improve playability on the Nintendo Switch 2 system will be released for selected Nintendo Switch games. www.nintendo.com Free updates to improve playability on the Nintendo Switch™ 2 system will be released for select Nintendo Switch games. By connecting your Nintendo Switch 2 to the internet, you can download free updates that may improve performance or add support for features such as GameShare in select games. The contents of these free updates will differ depending on the game. Click to expand... Click to shrink... Initial games to receive updates: • ARMS™ • Captain Toad™: Treasure Tracker • Super Mario Odyssey™ • Super Mario™ 3D World + Bowser's Fury • Clubhouse Games™: 51 Worldwide Classics • The Legend of Zelda™: Link's Awakening • The Legend of Zelda™: Echoes of Wisdom • Game Builder Garage™ • New Super Mario Bros.™ U Deluxe • Pokémon™ Scarlet • Pokémon™ Violet • Big Brain Academy™: Brain vs. Brain Stoof Uncle Works at Nintendo Member Oct 25, 2017 5,487 No Xenoblade... But good to see those two Zelda games there Lotus One Winged Slayer Member Oct 25, 2017 123,772 Atheerios said: Pokémon™ Scarlet • Pokémon™ Violet Click to expand... Click to shrink... Heh, all eyes on this one lol Bengraven Powered by Friendship™ Member Oct 26, 2017 33,524 Florida Nice. Then I might end up finally buying Scar/Vi depending on how well they run. DNAbro Member Oct 25, 2017 29,960 PLEASE LET SCARLET AND VIOLET RUN WELL oni-link tag reference no one gets Member Oct 25, 2017 17,329 UK Stoof said: No Xenoblade... But good to see those two Zelda games there Click to expand... Click to shrink... They might get Switch 2 versions instead Bio Booster Armoire Prophet of Truth Member Apr 21, 2020 1,167 That's cool. Now if only I could get a free fps/res bump for BOTW and TOTK instead of paying extra for some questionable app features I'll never use... Waggles Member Oct 26, 2017 3,767 Cntrl + F Hyrule warriors well fuck Audiblee Member Mar 14, 2025 1,316 If only Nintendo had a platform where they could have told us all of this DIRECTly. mrmickfran The Fallen Oct 27, 2017 33,106 Gongaga Bowser's Fury nice That game chugged like crazy in the final boss fight AaronMT Member Oct 27, 2017 8,350 Toronto • The Legend of Zelda™: Link's Awakening Mass Effect One Winged Slayer Member Oct 31, 2017 19,145 That's a nice list of games honestly for a first run. Lotus said: Heh, all eyes on this one lol Click to expand... Click to shrink... Maybe it won't look like a PS2 game anymore. SludgeFarmer Member Feb 17, 2025 133 and is there a base upgrade that makes stuff run better regardless of updates to specific titles? why isn't this stuff in the hour long sales pitch you just showed us Lotus One Winged Slayer Member Oct 25, 2017 123,772 Waggles said: Cntrl + F Hyrule warriors well fuck Click to expand... Click to shrink... Would be surprised if it's not included later, it's gotta be one of the more infamous ones, and it's getting a sequel Kongroo Banned Oct 31, 2017 3,465 Ottawa, Ontario, CA Paid 60fps patches is such a Nintendo move. I'm tired. Milk Prophet of Truth Avenger Oct 25, 2017 4,288 Make TTYD 60fps PLEASE Aleh Member Oct 27, 2017 19,974 NICE SCARLET AND VIOLET Captain of Outer Space Come Sale Away With Me Member Oct 28, 2017 14,345 That description says they won't all be for "improved playability" but to support chat features on the Switch 2. luminosity "This guy are sick" Member Oct 30, 2017 1,639 SludgeFarmer said: and is there a base upgrade that makes stuff run better regardless of updates to specific titles? why isn't this stuff in the hour long sales pitch you just showed us Click to expand... Click to shrink... yeah, like just brute force it. Ayumu Member May 10, 2024 944 Free updates in Nintendo first party games? I was not expecting that lol u_neek Member Oct 28, 2017 1,732 Atheerios said: • Pokémon™ Scarlet • Pokémon™ Violet Click to expand... Click to shrink... I might finally play these. Blindy Member Nov 16, 2017 4,134 Scarlet & Violet getting performance upgrades but not Arceus is wild to me. Finaj Member Oct 25, 2017 5,728 Please make Pokémon Scarlet and Violet actually playable. Please! Seik Member Jan 5, 2023 3,734 Québec City Echoes of Wisdom needs that very very badly. Frame pacing in that game is literally headache inducing. Teenage Fansub Member May 24, 2019 24,195 All the paid upgrades seemed to have additional exclusive content, so hopefully there'll be a lot of these when it's a simple switch to a native version without any bonuses. Bishop89 What Are Ya' Selling? Member Oct 25, 2017 42,625 Melbourne, Australia Atheerios said: Pokémon™ Scarlet • Pokémon™ Violet Click to expand... Click to shrink... Nice Cronogear ▲ Legend ▲ Member Oct 27, 2017 4,910 Scarlet and Violet will be VERY interesting to see. Can't wait for the DF video. Dsezer Member Sep 22, 2020 500 Bayonetta 3 pls :( NotLiquid One Winged Slayer Member Oct 25, 2017 37,802 Give me Bayonetta 3 and Astral Chain updates, and my life will be yours Mario_Bones Member Oct 31, 2017 3,755 Australia Yeah the Scarlet and Violet upgrade had BETTER be free lmao Hopefully the Xenoblades and Age of Calamity get an upgrade as well Hero One Winged Slayer Member Oct 25, 2017 8,816 Kongroo said: Paid 60fps patches is such a Nintendo move. I'm tired. Click to expand... Click to shrink... This thread is about free updates? Watershed Member Oct 26, 2017 10,516 Free updates are nice. Hopefully technical improvements all around. bunnibuki Member Feb 18, 2024 922 Fuck it, give me 120fps Skyward Sword lol Very glad to see Link's Awakening in here. Edit: Astral Chain and Bayonetta 3 better get some patches in the future, pleaseeee Berordn One Winged Slayer Member Oct 26, 2017 10,674 NoVA Blindy said: Scarlet & Violet getting performance upgrades but not Arceus is wild to me. Click to expand... Click to shrink... arceus is probably being superceded in their eyes by ZA, but it'll be a while before the next pokemon gen No Depth Member Oct 27, 2017 20,641 Waggles said: Cntrl + F Hyrule warriors well fuck Click to expand... Click to shrink... Entered thread for this exact thing too. Well fuck Lucaflowe Member Sep 26, 2018 46 No Age of Calamity booooo. Pokemon Scarlet and Violet is definitely gonna have all eyes on it Xtortion One Winged Slayer Member Oct 25, 2017 7,489 United States Games that are already 60fps should straight up just get uncapped framerates. Let the enhanced grunt of Switch 2 and VRR take the wheel. jw2727 Member Aug 7, 2024 50 That's better. Hopefully more join that list, TTYD especially. EDIT and honestly, I would much prefer if Kirby and the Forgotten Land just got bumped to 60 without the extra shit. Teenage Fansub Member May 24, 2019 24,195 SludgeFarmer said: and is there a base upgrade that makes stuff run better regardless of updates to specific titles? why isn't this stuff in the hour long sales pitch you just showed us Click to expand... Click to shrink... A hardware brute force upgrade seems to apply without patches. Enhanced BC confirmed for Switch 2 As per the most recent, "Ask the Developers" www.resetera.com Soul Lab Member Nov 17, 2017 2,986 Xenoblade X? Bayonetta ? D: DarkChronic Member Oct 27, 2017 5,652 Love to see it - not a bad start! So pumped to see Pokemon S/V! I can't wait to play these in earnest, lol! Glad to see Echoes of Wisdom, as well. Now we just need to see Xenoblade! Bufbaf Don't F5! Member Oct 25, 2017 15,796 Hamburg, Germany gotta love how botw/totk aren't in there, so you're forced to buy the update instead of getting free 60fps. RockmanBN Visited by Knack - One Winged Slayer Member Oct 25, 2017 31,854 Cornfields Where are my Xenoblades? A.J. Member Oct 25, 2017 21,510 Still nothing for Xenoblade X. I guess that 60fps mode hidden in the code was unrelated Rowsdower Shinra Employee of The Wise Ones Avenger Oct 27, 2017 19,962 Canada Pokemon Scarlet/Violet at maybe 60fps and no longer a blurry mess? Praise the lord. Greywaren Member Jul 16, 2019 12,989 Spain Good stuff. Kinda softens the blow of other upgrades being paid. Kouriozan Member Oct 25, 2017 24,670 That means 3rd parties can do it as well so that's good. lucancel Member Oct 30, 2017 1,766 Italy Can i have switch 1 games docked mode on switch 2 portable? Did Nintendo Say anything? Brodo Baggins Member Oct 27, 2017 5,581 No Xenoblade X 🥺 Waggles Member Oct 26, 2017 3,767 Lotus said: Would be surprised if it's not included later, it's gotta be one of the more infamous ones, and it's getting a sequel Click to expand... Click to shrink... Yeah, I'll assume a performance patch will come. does anyone know - did nintendo explicitly claim that "all" switch games will work on switch 2 regardless of patches or updates? i assume it'll be like microsoft's handling of BC titles - that even if they're not patched, they should still launch, even if bugs or weird behavior may be present. I'm hoping that games in general should see a performance boost regardless. Probably too much to hope for from Nintendo, honestly. On a similar note, I'm a little worried how the transfer between switch and switch 2 will be. will it reset my switch and lock me out of digital purchases and saves if I migrate to switch 2?

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Nintendo confirms some Switch 1 games will be getting free updates to improve playability on Switch 2 (separate from Switch 2 editions)