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A wax writing tablet with a stylus London MuseumLondon is a city of layers, where shining skyscrapers are built atop some of the citys oldest ancient sites. Recent excavations, such as aRoman basilica unearthed in Londons financial district, exemplify the citys rich history.For many years, however, there were few protocols for the preservation or proper excavation of artifacts. We used to have to beg to get on site,Sophie Jackson, an archaeologist at theMuseum of London Archaeology (MOLA), tells theGuardians Zoe Williams.But things have changed, as companies that once saw archaeological sites as hindrances have begun to embrace discoveries beneath the footprints of their soaring office towers.One of those companies is Bloomberg, a financial media firm that commissioned archaeologists from MOLA to excavate beneath the site of its new European headquarters in London between 2012 and 2014. They found tens of thousands of well-reserved Roman artifacts.Now, 14,000 of those findsalong with a roughly $26 million donationare heading to theLondon Museum, a revitalized collection of the citys rich past poised to open a new flagship location in 2026, according to astatement. Many of them will be on public view for the first time ever.Sharon Ament, the museums director, calls Bloombergs donation a momentous gift that ties the past to the future and which will be a lasting legacy for London, per the statement.Aside from the money, which is set to help the London Museum transform aVictorian-era meat market into its new exhibition space, the collection of Roman artifacts is the largest donation of archaeological material the museum has ever received.The site where the artifacts were discovered was a third-centuryC.E. temple dedicated toMithras, a deity who gained cult-like worship in the Roman Empire. The London Museum's sweeping collections will soon occupy a renovated Victorian-era meat market in central London. London MuseumIn the 1950s, when the temple in central London was first unearthed, it garnered widespread attention, with curious onlookers lining up for blocks to see the ancient history beneath their feet.However, the archaeological methods at the time were pretty haphazard, per the Guardian. Workers would simply take artifacts out of the ground and hand them over to their superiors with little regard for provenance or preservation.For decades, the site was only partially excavated, for fear that further digging would disturb anearby church built by famed architectChristopher Wren.We knew that in the layer underneath, that they hadnt dug into, a lot of material would have survived, Jackson tells the Guardian. The site was especially fortunate to be near the waterlogged course of theWalbrook, a lost underground river whose muddy conditions helped protect organic materials from decay. Archaeologists with the Museum of London Archaeology unearth a Roman woven basket. Museum of London ArchaeologyWhen Bloomberg took over the site in the 2010s, archaeologists finally had a chance to tap into that layer with modern excavation methods. The results were stunning.Among the well-preserved finds now heading to the London Museum are leather goods, jewelry, ceramics, pottery, animal bones and around 750 pairs of shoes from the first century C.E.The collection also features 400 writing tabletswooden frames surrounding black wax that carried messages, notes and business transactions. Dated to between 50 and 80 C.E., the tablets are among the earliest examples ofRoman cursive, a style of handwriting, discovered in Britain, perArtnets Richard Whiddington.One tablet, for instance, dated to 57 C.E., was a financial document. They were amazing bureaucrats, the Romans, Jackson tells the Guardian. And its nice for Bloomberg, isnt it? A Roman pottery vessel unearthed at the site London MuseumOther tablets contained key information about citizens of Roman London, including previously unknown names and social gossip.The archaeologists also recovered about 70,000 pieces of Roman pottery, including imports from Gaul that hint at Londons role as a business hub. Other pieces are decorated with cult symbols for the worship of Mithras, who was known for hisritual slaying of a bull.Animal bones, which bear the trace of every tool mark, every nick made by a butchers knife, also provide new insights into the agricultural and culinary practices of ancient London,Alan Pipe, an archaeologist at MOLA, tells the Guardian.When the London Museum opens next year, it will have more than seven million objects in its collections, according to theArt Newspapers Gareth Harris, making it one of the largest archaeological archives on the planet.Get the latest stories in your inbox every weekday.Filed Under: Ancient Civilizations, Ancient Rome, Archaeology, Artifacts, British History, Cool Finds, Cultural Preservation, England, History, London, Museums