June Wan/ZDNETZDNET's key takeawaysPrivate Internet Access (PIA) is among the least expensive premium VPN services, costing only $79 for a 3-year plan.The VPN offers open-source apps with flexible settings to customize your security. Aside from the extensive server network, you can also connect unlimited devices (it's one of the best options for smart TVs).PIA's headquarters in the US isn't ideal for privacy, and the app's many settings can be hard for a beginner to get the hang of.Private Internet Access (PIA) is a cost-friendly and reliable VPN service. Its servers are in all the US states, making it appropriate for geo-restrictions. The app is highly customizable for different user scenarios, depending on whether you want the best security or speed.There are even more praiseworthy things about PIA, which is also featured in our best VPNs list as the best open source VPN option. The VPN has some similarities with its rival IPVanish, for example, in supporting unlimited connections and being headquartered in the US (which isn't a good thing). However, its open-source apps and zero-logging policy add some level of trust. details View at PIA An extensive global server network like no otherPIA has over 25,000 servers, which is one of the largest networks any VPN offers. That also means it has many IP addresses to offer anywhere. The servers are spread in 91 countries and 140 locations worldwide.The cherry on top is you'll find servers to connect to in every US state. This comes in handy if you need to access IP-restricted services and content when traveling out of state. It's also easier to find a server with fast speeds in any location in the US. But PIA's server distribution is expansive, covering regions like South America, Europe, the Middle East, Asia-Pacific, and Africa.I was surprised to see servers in China and nearby territories like Hong Kong and Taiwan. Most VPNs do not offer servers in China due to the country's strict regulations. The servers in China are virtual, meaning they aren't physically stationed in the country but in a nearby location (and still offer a China IP address). PIA has these virtual servers in several other locations, including India and some US states. They work just like the regular servers and can be even faster.Some notable features of the servers that help to boost performance are:Speeds of up to 10Gbps. The servers are designed to handle connections up to 10Gbps, meaning they won't restrict bandwidth or speeds if you're subscribed to a fast internet service like Google Fiber or Xfinity.RAM-only technology. The servers do not store data on hard disks but instead use volatile RAM memory storage that is automatically wiped clean with every server reboot. This helps to improve user privacy because anyone who gains access to the servers won't find any information they can use to track you.Optimized for streaming. If accessing content with a VPN is your main intention, PIA has specialized servers that are convenient for streaming. Screenshot by Kennedy Otieno/ZDNETWhat's more, you can get an IP address that is exclusive to you (instead of the shared ones). The IPs are offered only in select countries and will cost you a little extra on top of your subscription. This gives you the freedom to use the same IP on all your devices or the ability to access IP-sensitive services (like online banking) without getting flagged for suspicious activity.Firsthand performance experience with PIASpeed testsWhile it's not the fastest VPN, PIA has excellent connections. With my baseline internet speed of 125Mbps, I would occasionally get nearly the same speeds while using the VPN. But save those details for next because I also experienced connection dips in many server locations.Using our VPN testing methodology, I measured PIA's impact on internet connections, taking readings speeds with and without the VPN. It's expected that internet speeds will be slower with a VPN (it happens with most, if not all, VPNs). The key reasons are that data has to be encrypted and decrypted on transit, and also the traffic routing between your location and the server location you've chosen.Starting with PIA servers closest to my location in South Africa, I had near perfect speeds; sometimes registering as small as 2% drop. I did the tests multiple times and averaged the readings during the day and evenings (to note any fluctuations during peak times). The VPN connections were faster on weekdays, with weekends registering slightly slower speeds (sometimes falling by as much as 15%). Here is a summary of how the nearby servers performed.Local tests (South Africa servers)Download speeds (without VPN)Average download speeds with PIAAverage loss1st round tests (day time)127Mbps122Mbps3.90%2nd round tests (peak usage evening hours)123Mbps113Mbps7.30%3rd round tests ( weekend)118Mbps105Mbps11%The biggest resilience test was when I connected to international servers. I registered speed losses of up to 45%. My peak interest was on US connections since that's where I stream the most content and even play online games. I wasn't disappointed because some locations had less than 15% connection drops, although I got up to 26% drops in locations to the west. Here is an outlook of speed test results in select locations across different continents.Server locations testedDownload speeds with PIA VPNSpeed drop (lower is better)New York101Mbps19.20%Washington DC113Mbps9.80%Oklahoma111Mbps11.20%Denver104Mbps16.80%California92Mbps26.40%Venezuela95Mbps24%Brazil86Mbps31.20%UK98Mbps21.60%France112Mbps10.40%Austria101Mbps19.20%Sweden95Mbps24%Singapore104Mbps16.8%%China100Mbps20%Japan68Mbps45.60%New Zealand79Mbps36.80%Australia72Mbps42.40%I got slower connections in countries in Europe, South America, and Asian regions. Notably, UK and Sweden server connections dropped by over 20%. But the worst of all were Australia, New Zealand, and Japan. I encountered over 40% slower internet speeds, though my connections were still within the range that can support 4K streaming.StreamingI managed to access many streaming platforms with PIA. Netflix is usually one of the most sensitive at detecting blocking VPNs, but most of the Netflix libraries I tested worked with PIA, including Japan (which has the most anime shows).But as I mentioned earlier, there are streaming-optimized servers. I would highly recommend using these for incident-free streaming online. An easy way to sort them is by typing "streaming" in the search bar above the server list. This will display all available dedicated streaming servers in different locations. While testing the servers, I was able to use streaming sites such as;HuluDisney+BBC iPlayerYouTube TVAmazon Prime VideoMaxTorrentingAll PIA servers support torrenting. To experience faster connections with torrenting, you should use the SOCKS5 proxy servers. They are optimized for speedy file-sharing but may be less secure because they don't encrypt traffic. Port forwarding is another convenient feature for torrenting. You can easily configure P2P clients like BitTorrent, qBittorrent, and uTorrent for safe and smooth downloads.GamingPIA is reliable for intensive online gaming, too. When I chose nearby servers, latency was always below 150ms (the maximum threshold for most fast-paced games). Lower latency is best for gaming because it signifies a faster signal response between your device and the servers, which helps minimize lag in online gaming. The PIA app shows latency on all servers, so you can select the most efficient ones for gaming anywhere. Plus, the VPN's encryption and IP-masking features help to avoid ISP-speed throttling and DDoS attacks that can negatively impact your gaming experience.PIA has a lot of built-in options to customize your security and privacyPIA is one among few VPNs with the option to choose encryption levels. Encryption is the process by which data is scrambled and secured with safe keys so that no one besides the authorized recipient can read it while in transit. When I installed the PIA app on my Windows laptop, it was set to AES128-bit encryption by default. This is relatively less powerful than the advanced AES 256-bit encryption, but it can be faster than the latter.But if you want the best protection in risky environments (like unsecured Wi-Fi networks where hacks may be common), you should switch to AES 256-bit encryption. However, the option to change encryptions is only available if you're using the OpenVPN protocol.Three secure protocols are offered, though WireGuard and OpenVPN (UDP and TCP) are the ones available on most devices. PIA also offers IPSec/IKEv2 protocol on iOS, which is designed to work optimally on mobile devices. Screenshot by Kennedy Otieno/ZDNETWhen using either WireGuard or OpenVPN protocols, there's an option to customize the data packets/MTU size for better connections. Choose "Small Packets" when on unreliable and slow internet connections to ensure only essential data is tunneled by the VPN, thus minimizing bandwidth usage. "Large Packets" can be used on fast connections because more data is transported simultaneously. Alternatively, you can leave the settings to "Auto" for the VPN to choose the best packet settings depending on your internet connection.Initially, I couldn't tell the difference between the two kill switch settings on the PIA app. Turns out that the first one (VPN Kill Switch) blocks access to the internet if the VPN connection drops accidentally. The other one (Advanced Kill Switch) stops your device from accessing the internet without VPN protection at all times, including when the app is turned off. Both of these settings help to prevent exposure of your IP address during connection failures. Screenshot by Kennedy Otieno/ZDNETIt's possible to automate how PIA should connect and secure your traffic on any network. You can set your trusted home networks, for example, to work even without VPN protection, while others are always secured.Split tunneling is another feature that helps customize your VPN connections. With this, you can opt to tunnel some apps on the VPN and leave out others. It can be useful when, for example, streaming international shows and using local services or apps concurrently. Screenshot by Kennedy Otieno/ZDNETBut that's not all. I found even more tools meant to boost user privacy, such as:Multi-hop and obfuscationYou can use PIA's multihop servers instead of the regular servers. To turn these on, go to the menu and navigate to "Multihop," then check the box next to "Multihop and obfuscation."Multihop servers add an extra layer of anonymity by rerouting your VPN-encrypted traffic on other private proxy servers. It's almost impossible for anyone to find or track your real IP address when traffic keeps bouncing on different servers and you're constantly getting assigned a new IP. Multihop servers can be useful when torrenting, though they may be slower. Screenshot by Kennedy Otieno/ZDNETAgain, the multihop servers (with Shadowsocks) can obfuscate your VPN traffic so that sites blocking VPN traffic won't even detect that you're one. If you're having problems accessing geo-restricted sites, simply turn on this setting to camouflage the VPN traffic.Private DNSPIA also provides leak protection by offering multiple ways to route DNS (domain name server) requests. You can use the VPN's DNS or customize it with your private DNS address. Both of these methods can greatly help deter third parties, including your internet service provider, from monitoring your online activities and searches. Screenshot by Kennedy Otieno/ZDNETPIA MACEMACE is another great addition to PIA's arsenal. It detects and stops potentially harmful ads from domains known for distributing malware. So while you might still see ads while browsing, a lot of filtering has already been done to ensure only safe and appropriate ads are served. It also blocks trackers that might be used to secretly collect information via apps installed on your device.Open-source appsPIA has published its source code, including on Github, for anyone to inspect. This increases transparency because app users and developers can check for loopholes and vulnerabilities in the software. But the fact that PIA has survived public scrutiny means it's solid. Many VPNs, including NordVPN and ExpressVPN, haven't publicized their codes, preferring to keep it a secret.US jurisdiction and an audited no-logs policySadly, the US (where PIA is based) isn't a privacy-friendly location for VPN providers. Like every other company, they're subject to data retention laws that require them to keep some of their customers' data for a period. Also, the US is a member of 5/9/14 Eyes Alliances, in which the participating members freely share intelligence, including information about their citizens.While all these are reasons to question PIA's ability to maintain user privacy, the provider has a zero-logging policy. It has made a commitment to not collect or store sensitive data from its customers. The policy has been audited by Deloitte Romania in an effort to verify its trustworthiness. PIA has also been subpoenaed, including by the FBI, to provide user logs as evidence in a court case, but nothing implicating was found (a sign that they mean what they say).The bottom line is that the provider is doing all it can to ensure no traces of your data can be found in its servers. However, the headquarters in the US remains a drawback, given that most VPN providers have chosen better locations to avoid issues.PIA's prices are among the most affordable in the marketThough rich in features, PIA's plans are only a fraction of what some top services charge. The extended plans (1 and 3 years) have the best value proposals. If you go all in with the 3-year plan subscription (plus 3 months free), it costs $79 (an equivalent of $2.03/month) while the 1-year subscription is $39 ($3.33/month). The 1-month plan, however, isn't as enticing because it costs $11.95. Thankfully, all the subscriptions are backed by a 30-day money-back guarantee, allowing you to claim a refund if you aren't satisfied with the service.A free 500GB cloud storage offer also includes longer plans (1 and 3 years). However, it's only for one year and will be offered again the next time you renew your subscription. You can also bundle up your subscription with complementary services like an antivirus and a dedicated IP address, both costing you a little extra. PIA supports different modes of payment including bank cards, PayPal, and cryptocurrency.One subscription for all your devices (see the compatible devices and user experience) Screenshot by Kennedy Otieno/ZDNETAnother advantage of PIA is that you can connect all your devices with one account, joining only the likes of IPVanish and Surfshark in supporting unlimited simultaneous connections. It's a great option for multiple users like in a family or hostel shared with friends.Plus, you can use PIA on most, if not all, popular devices. It offers easy-to-install native apps, including a GUI (graphical user interface) app for Linux. That means you don't need to use command lines to switch servers or change settings on Linux. The VPN supports direct installs on various smart TVs, including Apple TV, Android TV, and Amazon Fire TV.If your device doesn't allow direct VPN installation, for example, LG and Samsung TV, you can configure the IP address manually using PIA's smart DNS. This enables you to access geo-restricted content on your device, though without protection. Also, connecting your device to a Wi-Fi network or shared hotspot secured with PIA provides the full benefits of a VPN, including data encryption.The list of devices where you can use PIA include;Smartphones: Android and iOSPCs: Mac, Windows, LinuxSmart TVs and media boxes (including Fire TV stick and Chromecast)Consoles: Nintendo Switch, Xbox, Playstation, MetaQuest, Amazon LunaRoutersChrome and Firefox browsersI easily set up the VPN on my Windows, Android, and iPad devices. However, navigating the app isn't as straightforward. Newbies, for example, may have problems locating the settings (click the 3 dots at the right top/left). Also, there are many settings on the app that might leave you clueless about what to do. However, the default settings are optimal so you don't need to change anything for the app to work properly (unless you know exactly what you're doing).Something I liked about the interface is how server locations are arranged on the app, starting from the best-performing ones with low latency. You can also favorite specific servers for easy access later. It's also possible to add or rearrange icons on the app by dragging and dropping the tools wherever you need them for convenience.ZDNET's buying advicePrivate Internet Access checks all the boxes of a good VPN service. It appeals to users with varying priorities, including security, privacy, bypassing geo-restrictions, or high bandwidth browsing. You're better off with the longer subscription plans because they provide more value for cheap, otherwise the monthly price range is within what other providers charge.The VPN is good for multi-connections, that is if you don't want to secure all your devices without an extra subscription. There are downsides too, but mostly not significant enough to hinder the proper functioning of the software.Private Internet Access FAQs Is PIA antivirus worth it?The antivirus PIA offers can significantly boost your device's security. It's worth it given the low price and the range of functions it can perform, including scanning your computer for malware and isolating malicious and risky files. The antivirus can also detect missing patches and fixes that could expose your Windows system to cyberattacks. However, the antivirus may not be as robust as a standalone antivirus software. If you need full PC and phone protection from offline threats, you should find the best antivirus software to do the job.Can PIA block YouTube ads?PIA MACE ad-blocker isn't effective at blocking ads on YouTube. It's primarily designed to block ads from domains or websites using aggressive advertising tactics, like aggressive tracking or showing adulterated ads. I still encountered ads on YouTube even with the MACE feature turned on, including infeed and in-video ads. You should get an ad-blocker specifically tailored for YouTube ads if you don't want to see ads while using the platform.What should I do if PIA won't connect?If PIA is not working, you can try several things. Start with the very basic ones, like checking the internet connection, updating the app, and ascertaining that it's not a firewall (like antivirus or Microsoft Defender) that's blocking the software. Also, try connecting to a different server because specific servers might be experiencing downtime issues.VPNs, including PIA, may also not work properly in some countries, like Russia and China. Using servers in a nearby location can sometimes fix the problem. If you're in a region that restricts VPN use, it's recommended that you turn on the PIA app's Multihop and Shadowsocks features.Another thing you can try is switching to a different protocol (WireGuard or OpenVPN, depending on which one you're currently using). If changing the settings doesn't produce any results, try reinstalling the app. If all else fails, contact customer support for assistance.Which Linux distributions can work with PIA?You can install PIA on Linux distros such as Ubuntu, Debian, Mint, Fedora, and Arch. The VPN offers a native app for Linux that allows you to instantly connect to servers without any complications. You can also do a manual Linux setup, including via command line terminal and using a network manager app. Show more Featured reviews

BitdefenderZDNET's key takeawaysBitdefender Total Security bundles antivirus and anti-malware with other digital privacy tools for $109.99 per year for individuals and $139.99 per year for a family of up to five, though Bitdefender often runs promotions on its annual plans. (At the time of writing, subscriptions were discounted to $49.99 and $69.99, respectively.)Bitdefender offers solid protection against threats across platforms through a collection of clean, user-friendly apps and extensions.Bitdefender is significantly more robust on Windows than on MacOS, and the included VPN is too limited for most users on desktop.A good antivirus and anti-malware solution can supplement your device's privacy and security features to fight against evolving digital threats, including ransomware and phishing. Bitdefender Total Security offers multiple layers of protection and prevention across platforms within user-friendly apps and browser extensions.Bitdefender offers a 30-day free trial of its Total Security suite -- all you need to do is create an account and download and install the software on your computer or phone. If you don't purchase or activate a subscription before your trial expires, your protection will end, as Bitdefender doesn't require a credit card upfront. Bitdefender Total Security for individuals allows access on up to five devices (Windows, MacOS, Android, and iOS), so you can try before you buy on both desktop and mobile. details View at Bitdefender Like many antivirus programs, Bitdefender for Windows has the most features: anti-spam filtering, a privacy firewall, and Wi-Fi security assessments, to name a few. Because I tested Bitdefender Total Security on MacOS, I was not able to try all of the full suite available to Windows users.Bitdefender is currently our top pick for the best antivirus software overall.Installation and setup processYou can install Bitdefender when you first sign up for your trial or access your subscription and downloads later by logging into your Bitdefender Central account. Follow the prompts to add the software to your machine. You'll need to adjust Bitdefender's permissions in your system settings, which the setup wizard will guide you through. Bitdefender can also generate a QR code or download links to send via email or text to other devices -- remember, you can have Bitdefender Total Security on up to five at a time -- so you can add the Bitdefender Mobile Security app on Android or iOS. You'll need to log in using your Bitdefender Central credentials. Screenshot by Emily Long/ZDNETOnce you have the app up and running, you can also add the Bitdefender Traffic Light extension, which protects against phishing attempts and malicious web content, and the Bitdefender Anti-tracker extension, to your browser.If you want to utilize Bitdefender's VPN service -- which is powered by Hotspot Shield and comes with your subscription -- you'll have to download a separate app and enable the appropriate access in your system settings.Finally, you can add the Bitdefender Password Manager browser extension, log in with your Bitdefender credentials, and set up a master password to access your vault. Bitdefender allows imports from a handful of other common password management tools like Bitwarden, 1Password, and LastPass, or you can add individual items for new or existing accounts, identities, or credit cards.Password management on mobile requires a separate app (Bitdefender Password Manager), and the VPN will soon be fully migrated to the standalone Bitdefender VPN app. You can also download Bitdefender Central to access your dashboard and manage your subscription. Bitdefender basicsThe Bitdefender desktop app on MacOS allows you to manually scan your whole system, do a "quick" scan on critical areas, or select specific files or folders for a custom scan. (There is no option to set up scheduled scans.) Bitdefender Shield is the real-time version of scanning on Mac -- if enabled, it will scan apps, updates, and new and modified files for threats. Bitdefender can disinfect or quarantine suspicious or infected items, which you can view under Protection > Antivirus in the app. Scan logs and results can be found on the Notifications tab.Bitdefender for Windows has a number of settings -- including gaming, movie, and work modes -- to reduce the app's drag on your machine and optimize battery life. On MacOS, you can't adjust settings for scan speeds or performance. A full scan required 90 minutes on my machine, while a quick scan took around 40 minutes. I didn't notice any impact on my system during either.All of Bitdefender's apps have a clean design and are easy to navigate. However, I found having multiple apps on desktop and mobile along with three separate browser extensions to be clunky. Screenshot by Emily Long/ZDNETUnique features (and how well they work)Bitdefender Total Security includes VPN protection for 200 MB of traffic per device, per day. For most users, 200 MB doesn't go very far, so this is a chance for Bitdefender to upsell you to its Premium or Ultimate plans with unlimited VPN traffic (priced at $129.99 and $159.99, respectively, when not discounted). Within the VPN app, you can enable ad blocking and anti-tracking, adjust auto-connect settings, and activate a kill switch, which will shut down all traffic if the VPN connection is lost. Screenshot by Emily Long/ZDNETOn MacOS, Bitdefender protects against ransomware by preventing unknown programs from accessing, making changes to, or deleting important files. The app automatically selects potentially sensitive folders and file paths, but you can remove or add others as well as see any applications that try to gain access. Time Machine protection does the same for backups of your device.The TrafficLight browser extension catches threats like phishing and malware by showing you which links in your search results are safe or suspicious and alerting you if you've clicked on something dangerous. Separately, Bitdefender Anti-tracker identifies and blocks ad trackers, site analytics trackers, third-party cookies, etc., as you browse, which also decreases page loading times. You can also disable blocking for specific sites. Both extensions are free and work independently from a Bitdefender subscription. Screenshot by Emily Long/ZDNETMobile protection on iOS includes anti-phishing protection for web browsing and calendar event links, security scans of your device, SMS filtering, and data breach monitoring for your email address. On Android, you get additional security features like an app lock and anti-theft to remotely lock or wipe your device.ZDNET's buying adviceAs we've noted before, you don't necessarily need to pay for antivirus software: your device already has built-in protection, and there are a number of free third-party tools. Bitdefender is actually one of our picks for the best free antivirus, with basic scanning and live customer support available at no cost. The $109.99 annual subscription for Bitdefender Total Security is likely to provide more value to Windows users than those on MacOS thanks to a more robust set of features, a wider range of protection, and more granular performance settings, so if you are looking for a paid antivirus option, Bitdefender is a solid choice.Having a bundled password manager, VPN, and data breach detection may be attractive to some users -- but Bitdefender's versions of these tools are more limited than specific VPN and password management services (many of which are available at little or no cost) and shouldn't be the primary reason to pay a premium for antivirus.Finally, at first glance, it's hard to determine the difference between the cheaper Bitdefender Antivirus Plus and Bitdefender Total Security other than password management and the ability to protect up to five devices (compared to one or three depending on the tier you choose). There are a handful of additional features for Windows users, such as parental controls, a privacy firewall, and cryptomining protection. On MacOS, though, the upcharge for Total Security doesn't get you much over Antivirus for Mac.Featured reviews

Updated Dec. 14 with more in-depth interview information with Tim Cook and hosting King Charles III in Apples Battersea HQ.Apple CEO Tim Cooks latest visit to London, on Wednesday, Dec. 11, was an opportunity to emphasize the companys commitment to London and the U.K. Apples investment in the U.K. has been over $22 billion or 18 billion in the last five years, the company says. Cook was here as part of a bigger visit which culminated on Thursday, Dec. 12, in welcoming King Charles III to Apples Battersea HQ. When I was there, I saw Cook beaming and the king relaxed and engaged. In both parts of the trip, Cooks considered positivity was on display.Tim Cook.Getty ImagesNot least, he waxed positive about the country he was in, the U.K. There are 40 or so stores in the U.K., more than any other country in Europe, and the Battersea building is spectacular: airy, spacious and inspiringthe perfect workplace.The first time I speak to him coincides with the day of release of iOS 18.2, with the second tranche of Apple Intelligence features. Except that for the U.K. and four other English-speaking countries, it is the first taste of all the new Apple Intelligence features.MORE FOR YOUYoure getting everything at once, Cook reminds me. Im always thrilled to be in the U.K., but Im especially thrilled to be here on this day. Its very special. And he is a fan of London, commenting how great the city looks at Christmas (if tactfully failing to mention that its in the middle of an especially sharp cold snap).He praised Londons capabilities as a city to play a role in the growth of AI, commenting on how the company has doubled its engineer population in the last few years, with many of them working on Apple Intelligence. He said he saw London as a great hub for artificial intelligence.Apple was there to serve creativity, he told young people at Caius House, a youth center near Apples Battersea building, saying, were all creative at the end of the day.When the king was in Apples HQ, I was close enough to hear his questions about Apple Intelligence as it was demonstrated to him. He was courteous and friendly, and seemed impressed by the way Image Wand could turn a doodle into an accomplished artwork.While he talked to young people at Caius House, a youth center near Apples London HQ in Battersea, he was candid and open about his life and Apples latest features. Delrita Agyapong, CEO of Caius House told me how valuable Apple was to them. We work with young people in Battersea, giving them support with improving their digital skills and helping them to reach their potential. Its great to have Apple in the local community and, with their support, weve been able to give young people the opportunity to work with the latest technology and learn from experts about how to put theory into practice, she said.And in terms of experts, its hard to imagine someone better qualified than Cookand the reaction when the Caius House surprise visitor was revealed to be Cook was palpable excitement.Ive seen Cook work the room like this before. He can take the OMG, its him! energy and use it to get to know people, putting them at their ease not least because of his effortlessly genuine interest.Cook is a natural optimist, telling me how pleased he was to be back in London and how the city did Christmas so well. He answers an attendees question about how difficult it will be to get a job in the industry with comforting words, saying that these things go in cycles, suggesting that if it isnt great now, it will be again. I wouldnt worry too much about that, he says, reassuringly.I ask Cook what it meant to him to be at events like these. It means something to be able to give back, he says, and to connect with kids that are going to run the companies and businesses and governments in the future, and see what's on their mind, to see what their dreams and aspirations are. It keeps me connected to youth, which is so important both from a personal point of view, but also from a business point of view.Asked by the group about how he started out, he talks about his interest in computing, which spiked when he realized that it had great potential for helping people, connecting them. The spark came when he was at college, not high school. Find what it is that youre most curious about, and dont worry if you dont get that lightbulb moment immediately, he tells the room populated mostly by teenagers. Just keep pulling on that string.Cook listens attentively while Taiwo Omisore, an app developer, talks about how his first apps came about and how he was inspired as a kid when playing Super Mario Bros. on the Nintendo Entertainment System. I was obsessed with why, when I pressed the button to the left, Mario leapt in that direction, he says. After studying Computer Science at university he was working for the British supermarket Tesco and developing apps in his spare time. When I built my first app, I had a long commute so Id approach random people to get their thoughts, and they were very kind and gave really good feedback. He has recently released 10 Games: Daily Brain Training, with puzzles and sudoku elements.His advice to the listeners was supportive and clear: I think you really need to take a moment to take a moment and write down what it is you want to do. Do you want to create an app? Or a website? Do you want to create a tool thats going to make things better for people? Just do that. You can read every single tutorial in the world but at the end of the day what you need to do is just put something out there. When I talk to people, the thing that really accelerates their self-development is just by releasing things. Just take a step back, and just go forever.Succeeding in business is another question and Cook has plenty of tips. Dont look in the rear-view mirror, always be looking forward instead of congratulating yourself on what youve achieved, surround yourself by a strong team of people and so on.He talks about how he started out at Apple, saying that in 1997, the company, and it may be hard for you to believe this, was thought to be on the verge of bankruptcy. He goes on that Michael Dell, the CEO of Dell Computers, said that the best thing would be for Apple to be shuttered and the money given back to the shareholders. And the only difference between Michael Dell and the rest of the industry was that he said it while everyone else was thinking it.None the less, he joined Apple because, There was something about the twinkle in Steve Jobs eye, the way he was turning left while everyone else was turning right, that appealed to him.Asked about Apple Intelligence and where it would lead, Cook says, We're actually releasing iOS 18.2 today, and I would encourage you to get 18.2 in a hurry. It has many different parts of Apple Intelligence, from the ability to clean up a photo to writing tools to ChatGPT integration. Theres a ton of features in it but the elegance of it is that it's integrated into the apps that you use every day. And the elegance of it is also that it's private. It's very unusual in that we've kept the processing either on-device or in a private cloud. In the future, you'll see more features being added and it will just keep getting better and better. Artificial intelligence is a horizontal technology in that it will touch everything in your life over time. It will change everything. because it will be like having an assistant, to prepare things that it would have taken you longer to do, to free you up to spend more time, pulling that string of curiosity or creating or following your passion.One of the developers he met talked about the need to always be iterating. I ask Cook if that rings true for Apple, as well. Yes, its the incredible, relentless drive that nothing is ever perfect. That there are always improvements to be made. And theres the importance of being willing to view peoples feedback as jewels and continuing to make your craft better and better over time.As Cook met with app developers today, I wonder if the App Store is part of Apples focus on democratization. Even before I worked there, Apple's always been about democratization. The aim of putting a personal computer in every classroom. that doesn't sound too ambitious, in 2024, but it was ambitious at the time, he says.Then getting a personal computer for everyone, and then a smartphone in every pocket, the ability for everyone to be a photographer, to film a movie and then edit it. These things used to cost hundreds of thousands of pounds or more, and now all of a sudden you can put them in your pocket, he says.Cook has more examples of this, saying, The ability to create music with Logic Pro or Garageband, all of these things are about providing tools for creative people to express themselves. In the same way, with the app development, it's about giving developers tools and freeing them up from doing some of the heavy lifting of programming and the frameworks and APIs and so forth, enabling them to focus on their passion, you know, whether it's fitness or gaming or whatever it may be.And he references a new feature that takes democratization in a new direction. The latest example, perhaps is the Hearing Test. There are a billion and a half people with hearing problems in the world, and now we can democratize the hearing test, because very few people get one. It's always about democratizing for us.That feature has just gone live on AirPods Pro 2, alongside iOS 18.2. So I ask Cook what Apple Intelligence means to him and to Apple.I think it means a whole new era for iPhone, because the difference with Apple Intelligence versus a usual feature is Apple Intelligence touches everything. It touches every application that you use so much of. It touches Notes, Mail, it touches Messaging. These apps that you live in today, it touches all of those, and so the integration is deep and very different than having to think, oh, I want to use Apple Intelligence, let me go to this special place. It's in the places that you are already in. It starts a level of innovation that's on a different trajectory for the future. I think it's foundational and huge.

Are we falling into the trap of using AI as a placebo for human relationships, where interpersonal ... [+] interactions become a luxury that only wealthy populations can afford?gettyPicture the last time you called a service hotline and found yourself stuck in an endless loop of automated responses. Or consider a healthcare clinic that deploys chatbots to manage patient intake, offering quick answers that may skirt a deeper diagnosis. How did you feel?These scenarios illustrate the growing reliance on AI systems that look helpful on the surface yet lead to chronic consumer disempowerment and latent dissatisfaction. Placebo AI can seem like a convenient, cost-effective fix. But it risks normalizing lower standards of care, sidelining genuine human expertise, and quietly chipping away at the dignity and rights we depend on, individually and as society. As more businesses adopt these automated stand-ins, how can we ensure that technology complements rather than compromises our values?Unequal Realities, Divergent TimelinesThe global context for AI adoption is one of striking disparity. As of 2023, approximately 719 million people live on less than $2.15 a day, according to the World Bank. Many struggle to access basic human needs clean water, adequate healthcare, quality education while others debate the nuances of the latest large language model. Our two-speed world raises difficult questions. One of them relates to the appeal of placebo AI. Are we moving toward a future where impoverished communities must settle for automated care delivered by bots because its nominally cheaper than human intervention? Will human relationships become a luxury that only wealthier segments of society can enjoy?Historically, human rights have been upheld as universal non-negotiables. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights, established in 1948, asserts everyones right to dignity, respect, fair treatment, and access to education, food, and health care. Yet if cost-cutting and scale become primary drivers for implementing AI, we risk tacitly compromising these values. AI-driven services can quickly become a baseline standard for those who cannot afford human support. Over time, the idea that something is better than nothing morphs into a norm, quietly shifting public perception until the original ideal human care and genuine connection recedes.The History Of Austeritys AllureAusterity, a term that gained prominence during economic downturns such as post-World War II Europe and the aftermath of the 2008 global financial crisis refers to policies aimed at reducing government deficits through spending cuts and tax increases, often at the expense of public services and social safety nets.MORE FOR YOUIn the current context, adopting placebo AI as a fix for unavailable or costly human labor is a prime illustration of austerity in practice. Unfortunately, there is no free lunch austerity measures can inadvertently erode quality of life when budget considerations trigger a shift from human-centered care toward automation that mimics support rather than delivering tangible human assistance.A Future Of AutomationAIs potential for cost reduction is significant. For instance, the global AI market, valued at $87 billion in 2022, is expected to grow to $407.0 billion by 2027, according to MarketsandMarkets. Organizations are drawn to automation because it promises to handle tasks at scale, free human labor from rote or repetitive work, and theoretically open new avenues for human-centric roles. Done well, this redistribution could mean more meaningful human-to-human interactions. Done poorly, it could mean a future where human warmth is a luxury good, and those who struggle to find meaningful work will be even worse off.As of 2023, global unemployment hovered around 208 million people, according to the International Labor Organization. Inflation, declining disposable incomes in G20 countries, and persistent inequalities between high- and low-income nations further exacerbate the situation, with job gaps and unemployment rates significantly higher in low-income countries. Working poverty is also on the rise, with millions of workers living in extreme poverty less than $2.- per day of income, and an even bigger number in moderate poverty less than $4.- a day.AI-driven job displacement and the calls for Universal Basic Income as a social safety net reflect the urgency and complexity of the situation. UBI programs whereby consistent, unconditional payments are distributed by the government to ensure a basic standard of living for every member of a community have been piloted in dozens of countries. From Finland to Kenya they have shown promise in alleviating poverty, but none have scaled globally to solve systemic issues definitively. If implemented without careful safeguards, UBI could mask deeper structural problems, like placebo AI masks the absence of human engagement.BandAid Or Value Barometer Placebo AI can start as a well-intentioned intermediary: a chatbot to assist underserved patients when no doctors are available or a digital teacher to reach students in remote areas. Initially, this might feel like a positive step at least something reaches those in need. But over time, as budgets tighten and automation normalizes, the danger is that these temporary fixes become permanent standards. Instead of solving the root problems lack of equitable resources and insufficient human labor where needed we risk codifying second-tier solutions for second-tier communities. Eventually, the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and similar frameworks could be sidelined as ideals too lofty for practical use in an AI-mediated world.Finding Balance: Keeping Humanity At The CenterFor businesses, acknowledging this moral dimension is not just ethically correct; its strategically brilliant. Consumers are increasingly discerning. 63% of consumers expect CEOs to hold themselves accountable to the public, not just shareholders, according to Edelmans 2023 Trust Barometer. Moreover, employees are drawn to organizations that prioritize social impact. Sustainability, diversity, and human-centric values are no longer nice to haves. They are essential to brand identity and long-term resilience.Instead of using AI merely to cut costs, forward-thinking companies can harness AI to do routine work more efficiently and reallocate human workers to roles that emphasize empathy, creativity, and genuine human connection. Imagine a call center that uses AI to handle simple queries but trains its freed-up staff to handle complex, emotionally sensitive calls with better care. Or hospitals where AI streamlines administrative tasks, freeing medical professionals to spend more one-on-one time with patients. AI can handle administrative grading tasks in education, allowing teachers to mentor and guide students more personally.The A-Frame: A Practical Path ForwardBringing awareness to the issue of placebo AI is only the first step. Organizations need a clear framework to remain aligned with core human values. Consider the A-Frame:Awareness: Recognize that AI can unintentionally propagate inequality and diminish human rights if used as a low-cost band-aid. Stay informed about the ethical debates, regulatory changes, and social implications of AI.Appreciation: Value the human element. Dont let better than nothing become the new standard. Appreciate the intrinsic worth of human interaction, empathy, and judgment.Acceptance: Acknowledge the complexity of implementing AI responsibly. Accept that transitioning to responsible AI use requires more than technology; it demands organizational commitment, policy safeguards, and ongoing cultural shifts.Accountability: Hold leadership accountable for ensuring that AI initiatives do not compromise human dignity. Use transparent metrics, public reporting, and stakeholder engagement to ensure your companys AI aligns with ethical standards and human rights ideals.Further And BeyondAs we stand at the intersection of AI innovation and human endeavor, its easy to be swept up in the promise of sleek automation. But we must remember that a future of hollow, impersonal service is no real future at all. Instead of framing our choices as old versus new or human versus machine, we can integrate the best of both to raise living standards, honor human rights, and keep genuine connections within everyones reach. We can create a balanced path where technology supports rather than supplants our humanity, ensuring progress that benefits us all but this requires choices now before the new normal of omnipresent placebo AI has settled in.

Why it matters: The success of Intel's upcoming 18A process node is critical to the company's future. After refuting reports of abysmal yield rates, Intel recently confirmed that 18A has reached a crucial milestone in its effort to regain competitiveness against semiconductor rivals Samsung and TSMC. Interim Intel co-CEO Michelle Johnston Holthaus announced that the first engineering samples of hardware manufactured with the company's 18A semiconductor node have been delivered to customers. Her comments aim to reassure industry observers that Intel's foundry business remains on track to compete with TSMC's and Samsung's 3nm and 2nm nodes starting next year.At the Barclays Annual Global Technology Conference, Holthaus and co-CEO David Zinsner discussed Intel's upcoming Panther Lake processors, which will debut the 18A process node upon their expected launch in the second half of 2025. Holthaus revealed that eight foundry customers have powered on ES0 (likely "Engineering Sample 0") chips built on the 18A node, signaling significant progress compared to six months ago.Intel released version 1.0 of the 18A process design kit in July, enabling customers to begin developing chips based on the node. In August, the company confirmed that internal samples of Panther Lake and Clearwater Forest processors, built on the 18A node, successfully powered on and booted Windows with satisfactory performance. The statements made at the Barclays event mark the first confirmation of 18A usage outside of Intel.Also see: What's next for Intel: Split, sell, or shut down the fabs?Semiconductors produced with the 18A node will integrate Intel's new RibbonFET gate-all-around technology and PowerVia power delivery architecture, both designed to improve performance-per-watt and power efficiency. Intel hopes these innovations will help it reenter the race for leadership against the most advanced nodes from TSMC and Samsung.The successful launch of Panther Lake and the 18A node could provide a desperately needed win for Intel. The company has faced significant challenges recently, including the resignation of former CEO Pat Gelsinger following several disappointing quarters. Skepticism about Intel's foundry business persists, with even industry veterans like TSMC founder Morris Chang expressing doubts about its prospects.Intel has also had to address concerns regarding 18A's yield rates, following reports suggesting that nine out of ten chips manufactured on the node were defective. However, when accounting for factors like die size, defects per square centimeter, and the types of products involved, the outlook appears more optimistic. // Related StoriesPanther Lake CPUs, targeted at laptops, are expected to feature up to six Cougar Cove performance cores and up to eight Skymount efficiency cores. These processors will also include integrated GPUs based on Intel's third-generation Xe graphics architecture, codenamed Celestial.

The big picture: Apple's possible foray into custom AI server processors reflects a broader trend in the tech industry. Companies like Amazon, Meta and Microsoft have already made significant strides in this area. Meanwhile, Google has also been leveraging Broadcom's intellectual property in its Tensor Processing Units. Apple is reportedly developing a custom server processor to power its AI services. Codenamed "Project Baltra," the initiative aims to bolster the AI capabilities integrated into Apple's operating systems, with production expected to begin in 2026, according to The Information, which cites three unnamed sources familiar with the matter.These sources indicate that Apple is partnering with semiconductor giant Broadcom for this endeavor. Apple now possesses a strong history and experience designing its own Arm-based silicon and already maintains an existing relationship with Broadcom in 5G component development.While specific details remain scarce, it is speculated that Broadcom's recent unveiling of its 3.5D eXtreme Dimension System in Package (3.5D XDSiP) technology could play a role in the project's development.This advanced packaging solution offers a multi-die processor architecture, which includes stacked compute dies on logic dies. It also integrates a high-bandwidth memory (HBM) interface and employs a face-to-face chiplet design to boost performance.The 2026 production target for Project Baltra aligns with Broadcom's projections for the production timeline of its 3.5D XDSiP technology. // Related StoriesApple could leverage this technology in several ways. The ability to integrate multiple dies and HBM stacks could allow Apple to create more powerful AI processors with higher compute density and improved efficiency. The 3.5D XDSiP platform also offers flexibility in design, enabling chip designers to pair different fabrication processes for each component, potentially allowing Apple to optimize various parts of its AI processor for specific tasks.The scalability offered by 3.5D XDSiP could help Apple design highly efficient AI processors to meet the demands of large language models and other compute-intensive AI workloads. As Moore's Law scaling becomes increasingly challenging, advanced packaging technologies like 3.5D XDSiP could allow Apple to push the boundaries of AI chip performance beyond the limitations of conventional process node improvements.Source: App Economy InsightsIn related news, Broadcom CEO Hock Tan recently projected the AI semiconductor market to reach $60 $90 billion by 2027, emphasizing strategic partnerships in AI as key drivers of sustained growth. Following the company's latest quarterly report, Broadcom's stock surged over 20%, pushing its market capitalization above $1 trillion, making it the 10th largest company in the world.As with many of Apple's projects, details about Project Baltra are likely to remain under wraps until an official announcement. However, this initiative underscores Apple's commitment to advancing its AI capabilities. At a recent developer conference, Craig Federighi, Apple's Senior Vice President of Software Engineering, described the company's vision for "Apple Intelligence" to function both on-device and in a private cloud powered by Apple Silicon.

Table of ContentsTable of ContentsPerformanceBattery lifeBoth last a long time, but Qualcomm maintains performanceThis was a turbulent year in the world of Windows laptops. The introduction of Qualcomms Snapdragon X chips completely changed the game and I dont say that lightly.They entered the market in such a forceful way that both AMD and Intel were forced to respond quickly with their own more power-efficient chips that could compete. Intels Core Ultra Series 2, otherwise known as Lunar Lake, attempted to beat Qualcomm at its own game, boasting a dramatic improvement in battery life.Recommended VideosBut now that the dust has settled a bit, which chip results in the best laptops you can buy right now? Ive tested a number of systems using both chips, and I finally feel like I can see where the chips are falling.RelatedThe Qualcomm Snapdragon X comes in two variations, the Snapdragon X Elite and the Snapdragon X Plus. As you can see in the chart below, they vary widely in terms of their core counts, speeds, and integrated Adreno graphics performance. Qualcomm doesnt advertise their TDP (thermal design power), but evidence points to their running at between 15 watts and 80 watts.The primary concern with the Qualcomm chipsets is that Windows on Arm requires applications to be written natively for the platform to see the best performance. While the current version of Windows on Arm has a very good emulation engine compared to past versions, and its much more compatible with a variety of applications, there can still be a penalty if an important app wont run at all or at full speed.QualcommIntels Core Ultra Series 2, or Lunar Lake, also has various iterations that are more consistent in their overall design. They all have eight cores with the same number of performance and efficiency versions. Most are 17-watt parts, while the Core Ultra 9 288V is a 30-watt part.We havent yet reviewed a laptop with the Core Ultra 9, so we cant directly attest to its performance. Lunar Lake is an x86 chipset and so uses the same version of Windows as past Intel and AMD chips. Theres no concern about compatibility and no performance concerns around emulation.IntelLooking at our benchmark results, we see that Snapdragon X is a lot faster than Core Ultra Series 2 in CPU-intensive tasks. Theres some variability, but thats generally true. Its not as fast, though, in GPU-intensive tasks. Intels Core Ultra Series 2 chips have the best integrated graphics weve ever seen in a Windows laptop, so we have to give credit where credit is due. Meanwhile, Qualcomms Adreno graphics are in last place among the options, behind AMD and Apple as well.None of the laptops with these chips provide a viable gaming platform for AAA gaming, nor does either chip provide a truly significant performance benefit for creative applications. For that, youll want a discrete GPU, and as of now, that category of laptops dont exist for either platform. Youll have to jump to AMDs latest chips or go back to Intels previous generstion if you want something more powerful.its also important to note that Apples M3 chipset that runs in similar thin-and-light laptops splits the difference in CPU tasks while enjoying faster graphics.But looking at my testing results so far, its clear that Qualcomm has an upper hand against Intel, both in single-core and multi-core performance and for these types of laptops, thats what matters most.Cinebench R24(single/multi)Geekbench 6(single/multi)3DMarkWild Life ExtremeAcer Swift Go 14 AI(Snapdragon X Plus / Adreno)107 / 7162413 / 113883231HP OmniBook X(Snapdragon X Elite / Adreno)101 / 7492377 / 134906165Dell Inspiron 14 Plus 7441(Snapdragon X Plus / Adreno)108 / 4192451 / 87446457Dell XPS 13 9345(Snapdragon X Elite / Adreno)121 / 9212805 / 145116397Acer Swift 14 AI(Core Ultra 7 258V / Intel Arc 140V)121 / 5252755 / 111385294HP OmniBook Ultra Flip 14(Core Ultra 7 258V / Intel Arc 140V)116 / 5982483 / 107257573Lenovo Yoga Slim 7i Aura Edition(Core Ultra 7 258V / Intel Arc 140V)109 / 6302485 / 105695217Asus Zenbook S 14(Core Ultra 7 258V / Intel Arc 140V)112 / 4522738 / 107347514MacBook Air(M3)141 / 6013102 / 120788098Kunal Khullar / Digital TrendsSo, how do they perform in terms of battery life? After all, both chipsets are intended to make more Windows laptops better equipped to compete with Apple MacBooks, which have been significantly longer-lasting.Its a challenge to compare battery life across each platform because weve reviewed laptops with different display technologies and resolutions. The longest-lasting machines have been those with FHD+ (1920 x 1200) IPS displays, while those with 2.8K (2880 x 1800) OLED displays have done the worst. The Acer Swift 14 AI, for example, used Intel Lunar Lake combined with a 14.0-inch FHD+ IPS display and is one of the best performers, while the Acer Swift Go 14 used a Snapdragon X Plus along with a 14.5-inch QHD+ (2560 x 1600) IPS display and it also did very well. The HP OmniBook Ultra Flip 14 combined Lunar Lake with a 2.8K OLED display and wasnt as impressive.Generally speaking, its safest to say that Intels new chipset is likeliest to give the best performance the more the CPU is being pushed. That shows up best in our Cinebench R24 test that runs the chipsets at maximum performance. Here, Intel does better than Qualcomm. When looking at all three scores, the Apple MacBook Air M3 remains a strong option, and its likely that the M4 version arriving early in 2025 will provide even stronger scores.The bottom line is that both the Snapdragon X and Core Ultra Series 2 represent important advances for the Windows platform. Unlike in the past, you can easily select a Windows laptop that will give you all-day and maybe even multiday battery life. Thats huge.Web browsingVideoCinebench R24Acer Swift Go 14 AI(Snapdragon X Plus)15 hours, 29 minutes21 hours, 38 minutes1 hour, 42 minutesHP Omnibook X(Snapdragon X Elite)13 hours, 37 minutes22 hours, 4 minutes1 hour, 52 minutesDell Inspiron 14 Plus 7441(Snapdragon Plus)10 hours, 9 minutes19 hours, 28 minutes2 hours, 25 minutesDell XPS 13 9345(Snapdragon X Elite)12 hours, 29 minutes22 hours, 9 minutes1 hour, 37 minutesAcer Swift 14 AI(Core Ultra 7 258V)17 hours, 22 minutes24 hours, 10 minutes2 hours, 7 minutesHP OmniBook Ultra Flip 14(Core Ultra 7 258V)11 hours, 5 minutes15 hours, 46 minutes2 hours, 14 minutesLenovo Yoga Slim 7i Aura Edition(Core Ultra 7 258V)14 hours, 16 minutes17 hours, 31 minutes2 hours, 15 minutesAsus Zenbook S 14(Core Ultra 7 258V)16 hours, 47 minutes18 hours, 35 minutes3 hours, 33 minutesApple MacBook Air(Apple M3)19 hours, 38 minutes19 hours, 39 minutes3 hours, 27 minutesIf you go exclusively by efficiency, then both platforms are easy enough to recommend. Intels Core Ultra Series 2 is more efficient overall because it maintains efficiency when working harder. But both equip Windows laptops that are so much longe- lasting.However, Qualcomms Snapdragon X is considerably faster. If youre a demanding productivity user, its a stronger choice. Youll still want a discrete GPU if gaming or video editing is your primary usage, and we havent yet reviewed either platform with a discrete GPU. Thats going to take longer with Qualcomm. But for thin-and-light laptops for productivity, the Snapdragon X provides the better combination of speed and battery life right now.Perhaps the strongest point in favor of Qualcomm, though, is pricing. Yes, its been out a bit longer, but as of now, you can pick up Snapdragon X laptops for significantly less than any options for Intels latest chipset.Editors Recommendations

OpenAI has been on a Shipmas product launch spree, launching its highly-awaited Sora video generator and onboarding millions of Apple ecosystem members with the Siri-ChatGPT integration. The company has also expanded its subscription portfolio as it races toward a for-profit status, which is reportedly a hot topic of debate internally.Not everyone is happy with the AI behemoth abandoning its nonprofit roots, including one of its founding fathers and now rival, Elon Musk. The xAI chief filed a lawsuit against OpenAI earlier this year and has also been consistently taking potshots at the company.You cant sue your way to AGI.Recommended VideosNow, the Microsoft-backed company has published a trove of emails and conversations between Musk and OpenAI executives with quite a stunning claim. It was Musk, all along, who was allegedly chasing a for-profit status and sought the CEO role, absolute control, a merger with Tesla, and a majority equity. A few core OpenAI executives were also enthusiastic about a hybrid plan where a research division would function as a nonprofit alongside a for-profit wing exploring hardware partnerships.OpenAI works closely with Microsoft and has also inked a lucrative ChatGPT deal with Apple. Rolf van Root / UnsplashAs the involved parties explored a for-profit arm, Musk wrote to the top OpenAI executives that he would unequivocally have initial control of the company, subject to change in the near future. OpenAI rejected Musks demands, and he eventually left, subsequently starting his own company called xAI.RelatedHe should be competing in the marketplace rather than the courtroom.The current structure provides you with a path where you end up with unilateral absolute control over the AGI, former OpenAI chief scientist Ilya Sutskever wrote to Musk in an email chain. You stated that you dont want to control the final AGI, but during this negotiation, youve shown to us that absolute control is extremely important to you.OpenAI eventually established the capped-profit OpenAI LP entity and claims to have reached out to Musk on multiple occasions with an equity offering, but he declined. But it seems that Musk is not the only party unhappy with OpenAI inching toward a for-profit structure.Mark Zuckerberg training with UFC champions Israel Adesanya (left) and Alexander Volkanovski (right). Meta/Mark ZuckerbergMeta has reportedly written a letter to California Attorney General Rob Bonta, asking for a block on OpenAIs pursuit of transforming into a nonprofit company. The letter, which was first reported by The Wall Street Journal, notes that OpenAI initially gathered funding as it promoted a charitable mission and now wants to amass profits.The Mark Zuckerberg-led company has asked the attorney general to not only stop OpenAIs transformation, but also urgently look into its obligations as a nonprofit in the context of activities like distributing assets to third-party entities.That is wrong.Metas core argument is that OpenAI sets a dangerous precedent where a non-profit gets a fat sum in donations, builds a product or service, and then abandons its charitable roots to seek profits down the road. Of course, the social giant is also competing against OpenAI with its own Meta AI stack, so theres that.Interestingly, Metas letter namedrops Musk, noting that he is qualified and well positioned to represent the interests of Californians in this matter. Notably, Musk hasnt been a fan of Zuckerberg lately, and until a few months ago, the two were butting heads and goading each other in a cage fight.The fight never happened. It would be interesting to see whether OpenAI faces any legal heat in its for-profit while working closely with Microsoft.Editors Recommendations

Authorities say unexplained aircraft over New Jersey is no cause for concern. My neighbors, however, are concerned.

The man who founded Dell in a Texas dorm room has transformed his company. Its not just about PCs anymore.