• Third episode of 'Adventure' immersive video series dives onto Apple Vision Pro
    appleinsider.com
    "Ice Dive" takes viewers under the ice in the Arctic as a diver attempts to break a world record, filmed for Apple Vision Pro.'Ice Dive' arrives on Apple Vision ProApple Vision Pro has seen a slow rollout of content built for its unique 180-degree 8K format called immersive video. Series like "Wild Life" and "Prehistoric Planet" have released a few episodes, but at an unpredictable cadence.The latest episode is for the series "Adventure," titled "Ice Dive," takes viewers underwater. But, unlike the "Sharks" episode of "Wild Life," it is filmed in the frigid waters of the Arctic. Continue Reading on AppleInsider | Discuss on our Forums
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  • How to enable parental controls on macOS Sequoia
    appleinsider.com
    Keeping your kids safe online might seem scary, but it's simple with Mac. Learn how to set up parental controls for your child's Mac in macOS Sequoia.How to enable parental controls on macOS SequoiaRaising kids today can be tough, especially when you realize you need to protect them just as much online as you do in the real world. After all, you want to ensure your child is familiar with technology that they'll be expected to use for school, for future jobs, and to participate in society.However, it's hardly a secret that the internet is often unkind and unsafe, especially for children. Continue Reading on AppleInsider | Discuss on our Forums
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  • Apple's M4 Pro 14-inch MacBook Pro has returned to its best $1,749 Black Friday price
    appleinsider.com
    The newly released M4 Pro MacBook Pro 14-inch is back to its record low price of $1,749, with units in stock with free next day shipping. This deal was last seen on Black Friday and limited supply is available.Black Friday has return on Apple's 14-inch MacBook Pro M4 Pro - Image credit: AppleThe $250 price cut on the standard M4 Pro MacBook Pro 14-inch knocks the price down to the previous record low of $1,749. Equipped with a 12-core CPU, 16-core GPU, 24GB unified memory and 512GB of storage, the standard model in Space Black offers a good deal of performance for the sub-$1,750 price point.Get the $1,749 MBP deal Continue Reading on AppleInsider | Discuss on our Forums
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  • 2023 saw twelve-year high fatality rates for construction workers
    archinect.com
    Last year was one of the deadliest on recordforconstruction workerssince 2011. The findingsproduced by the Bureau of Labor Statistics indicated that the rate of deaths in 2023 was still unchanged from the previous years survey. The fatality rate (9.6 per 100,000) has been hovering around what OHSA considers to be a relatively high 10 per 100,000 for over a decade, the span in which the workforce has grown some 31%. (h/t Construction Dive).
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  • New architecture and design competitions: Students Reinventing Cities, Ceramics of Italy Tile Competition, Kitchen Design Awards, and Ostrava Soccer Stadium
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    This edition of Bustler's curated picks of noteworthy architecture and design competitions features four calls seeking designs of new soccer stadium for Czech club, FC Bank Ostrava, outstanding kitchen designs, exceptional projects by North American designers who showcase inventive uses of Italian ceramic tiles in their work, and innovative student-driven proposals that aim to accelerate green urban redevelopment.For the complete directory of newly listed competitions, click here.
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  • A Tale of Two Offsites, 2024
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    A Tale of Two Offsites, 2024An inside look at the itineraries for our all-company gatherings in Portland and Scotland this yearPublished inThe Medium Blog17 min readJust now--Bass Rock outside our hotel in North Berwick, Scotland. Photo by author.Do you remember high school chemistry class? My husband once told me about a poster in his class. It had an image of a giant elephant teetering atop a tiny beach ball. The key to life is balance was printed underneath. The phrase has since become a mantra for our relationship and our individual lives too. Ah, chemistry, its not just for the classroom!Medium is a remote team, but we meet up twice a year for all-company work sessions, team building, and bonding. We call them offsites. Two offsites a year gives us an opportunity to strike a balance between the vibe and focus of each offsite. When I start planning Mediums offsites for the year with our team, I cant help but have the image of that graceful elephant on a beach ball in my head. Considering the role balance plays in chemistry, I can easily see how important it is for strengthening the chemistry of a large gathering of colleagues.For our offsite locations, we search all over the world for inspiring properties that reflect Mediums values and sensibilities, then choose the place that most represents where we are as a team at that point in time. Some of it is strongly educated guesswork we like to plan our offsites as far in advance as possible, but you never really know exactly where things will be a year from now.In 2024, we went first to Portland then to Scotland. Right before Portland, Medium reached a milestone of 1 million members and we were ready to celebrate our wins, so we knew staying in downtown Portland was going to feel spirited and energetic. This meant we needed a location for our fall offsite that offered a balance. A beautiful old hotel in an idyllic seaside Scottish town was a restorative, quiet counter.As I share our itineraries for these two offsites, youll see how the balance between the two was an essential part of our year.Offsites are a game-changer for companies and are becoming essential for successful remote/hybrid teams. Its true they can feel overwhelming to plan, but they dont have to be! If you work for a remote company and youre thinking about planning an offsite, or are in the midst of planning one now, I hope these two outlines help make your job a little easier. Im not going to go into too much detail about our work sessions, but Ill share with you all the cool things we did in downtown PDX and rural Scotland. If youre planning an offsite, steal this itinerary! Why we chose Portland Itinerary Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Part II: Autumn in North Berwick, Scotland Why we chose North Berwick, Scotland Itinerary Weekend before (Fri-Sun) Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Looking ahead to 2025Part I: Spring in Portland, OregonJust to note: Medium isnt affiliated with any of the companies or businesses we mention below, and were not getting compensated for giving them shoutouts here. We just had a great experience with all of them and would recommend it. But of course, there are so many things to do and you can do your own research, too our experience is just one perspective!Why we chose PortlandPortland is a vibrant city that is bouncing back from hard times. We were faced with the difficult realities of a neighborhood in recovery and gave back in many ways throughout the week. Every employee and staff member at every location we went to was helpful, hardworking, and enthusiastic about their love of the Rose City. The next time I hear someone say they got the most bang for their buck somewhere, I might reflexively think of this offsite in Portland.Going into this offsite, heres what was important to us:A place where we could all be together in one building, with lots of space for work.A focus on fun and playour team loves games, and its a great way to build relationships and trust. Youll see how we leaned into this as a theme for the week.Activities that spark meaningful conversation and thoughtful reflection.A final night that felt like a celebration (in a way that aligns with our values and personality as a company).Heres what our itinerary looked like for the week.ItineraryMondayTravel day! For the folks who arrived early (some got in on Saturday or Sunday), we kept the day free so they could explore Portland on their own terms. Some of us hit up Hawthorne Asylum Food Carts, The Freakybuttrue Peculiarium, the big Pendleton store, and so many other things that we couldnt fit in the official program for the week.In the evening we gathered on the rooftop of The Hoxton, our hotel for the week. The Hoxton has 119 rooms, which was perfect for our company of ~80 people. Shoutout to the Hoxton team (Simone and Jen and the whole front desk crew!). They rearranged their entire restaurant to accommodate our group, set up snacks, and went above and beyond in their attention to detail for our team all week.. Their restaurant, Tope, not only has a terrace with gorgeous views of the city and Mt. Hood to the east, but also had outrageously good food and drinks.Perfect spot for a kickoff speech from our CEO Tony StubblebineTuesdayInstead of having our offsite work sessions in a basement conference center with no light and stale air, we got creative and worked with The Hoxton to have exclusive use of the first floor restaurant for the week. Ive gone into more detail about my disdain for windowless meeting spaces in my previous post, and I must say, The Hoxton knocked it out of the park for us.Just one of the pretty corners of our large workspace.Conversations on a comfortable, plush couch are very different from conversations had on a plastic folding chair.We had a quick breakfast in the hotels apartment space, then kicked off our first work session of the week. Some teams differ here, but we love to get right to it and front-load our week while ideas are fresh and energy is high.Powells historian telling us its historyAfter lunch and another work session, we headed to Powells City of Books. Its likely youve heard of Powells and really, The Hoxtons proximity to the bookstore was a huge selling point. The Powells team gave us a ten-minute talk on the history of the store, then we were off to wander the labyrinthian mecca of books. If you do this part of the itinerary, we highly recommend giving your team members a book stipend! It was fun to see our team recommend books to each other, buy books to bring home to their kids, and pick out books for Thursdays book swap (more on that in a bit). After Powells, we took a short walk to Mox Boarding House, a restaurant where you rent a board game to play while you dine. We love gaming and Mox has a gigantic store in the front of the restaurant filled with obscure board games from all over the world.WednesdayWe like to schedule optional group physical activity at least once throughout the week, so we had a phenomenal early riser yoga class with Sydney from YoYoYogi at the hotel, or folks could join a team-led run. We then went to an incredibly delicious and casual, show-up-whenever breakfast at Mothers Bistro, followed by breakout team time and smaller work sessions back at the hotel.Portland is known for its food truck culture, so we went to the Expensify Midtown Beer Garden for lunch. Usually food halls will ask that you buy gift cards for things like this, but were not into the gift card thing (the single-use plastic, and small amount of money that often ends up on the card, seems so wasteful). Midtown Beer Garden let us use wristbands! Each employee was given a wristband for the day, so after ordering their meal from one of the trucks in Midtown Beer Garden, they just showed their wristband and it was added to the running tab we closed out at the end. Midtown Beer Garden has a lot of picnic tables under big tents and folks gathered in smaller groups on their own.After lunch, we returned to our workspaces in The Hoxton and had small group presentations and downtime. Then we had dinner at Xin Ding Dumpling House and a Medium-themed trivia night, led by our People Team. Our way of dividing up teams was to shuffle different colored bandanas, hand them out one by one at the door, and have folks sit at the table with a corresponding color bandana placed at the center. (As any former camp counselor or teacher will know, assigning teams with objects or colors is a shortcut to a shared identity among a team.) Trivia is pretty interactive, so it takes the pressure off of conversation and can help ease social anxiety or social fatigue from a long workday.Kimberly Ebelt was my rousing co-host!Once dinner was over, we had an optional Spooky Ghost Tour with one of our team members friends from the area. This was one of my favorite parts of our offsite. There is a reason theres a popular, giant mural near our hotel that reads Keep Portland Weird and this spectacular, supernatural tour really gave us the weird factor!We learned so much about downtown Portlands history through our awesome guide!A note on what looks like an extremely busy day its important to communicate the things at your offsite that are mandatory and those that are not, as well as the things that you dont have to be at for the entire time. We really strive to make sure folks are reminded they can do things like sleep in and show up later to breakfast if they want, or come back from lunch early to relax in the quiet of their room, or go home directly after dinner. Empowering folks to find moments to recharge between mandatory work sessions is essential.ThursdayWith the busy Wednesday, we intentionally sought to bring some introspection to the morning of our last full day at the offsite. At 9am after a casual buffet breakfast at the hotel, we walked to Lan Su Chinese Garden, just two blocks from our hotel. The staff there was kind enough to open an hour early for our team to spend time writing and reflecting in one of the most beautiful places Ive ever seen.Our Chief of Staff Brittany Jezouit deep in contemplationWere very keen to consider when an offsite starts to feel overproduced. Were all pretty savvy here at Medium and dont need much hand-holding (though that is nice once in a while) so we decided after the visit to the Chinese garden, a nice choose-your-own-adventure was in order. Want to go for a hike? Grab a Lyft to Hoyt Arboretum and get some forest bathing in. Want to get a bit of a workout in? Go for a brisk, uphill walk through downtown to Washington Park for a walk around the famed Portland Japanese Garden. Want to head back to the hotel to get some work done, pack for departure tomorrow, or take a nap? Do that!We all reconvened at the hotel for a casual, quite delicious lunch (the salmon was truly divine), then had our book swap! Here were the directions:Bring a book to give away (you cant take a book unless you bring one in exchange). It can be any book nonfiction, fiction, poetry, memoir and does not have to be work-related.For added mystery, were going to do this as a Blind Date with a Book style when you take home a book, you wont know which book youre choosing! Well have wrapping paper and markers for you to write a description/clues about your book and why you think another Median would love it.An intriguing way of describing a book ready for swapping.After the book swap, we did one of my favorite things to do at offsites: a two hour block devoted to follow ups and conversations that are best to have in person. Throughout the week there may have been that one thing you need to tie up before you leave and a tte tte is in order.As our week was winding down, we took the opportunity to connect with our larger Medium community and held our first ever Pub Panel with our featured pub editor guests, Debra G. Harman, MEd. and Judy Walker in conversation with our very own VP of Content, Scott Lamb. It was moving, enlightening, and so much fun. We had a coffee and donut social after, with an array of curious donuts from Doe Donuts, Coco Donuts, and Blue Star.For our final dinner of the week, we made it to the cozy but lively Deschutes Brewery Portland Public House where we enjoyed Oregon-centric food and world class brews including my new favorite, Black Butte Porter (the non-alcoholic kind)!I found out Im actually pretty good at pinball!We decided to save one of the most exciting moments for the last night of the offsite. After dinner, we all walked a few short blocks to Ground Kontrol. This place is a sight to behold. A multi-level arcade with vintage games from (and for) all generations. They separate their space into two areas, the blue zone and the red zone. We opted for exclusive use of the blue zone for the night (but could still play for free in the general public red zone). They even set up karaoke for us. We called it Karao-cade. While we were in Portland I asked all team leads and managers to take videos and photos and send them to me via slack. Then I tucked myself away for 3 hours during that donut social and edited the videos and pictures into a recap of the week that we projected on the screen at Ground Kontrol. I use a video editing app on my iphone called VideoLeap. Its shockingly easy to use and really fun!The last night of an offsite is thrilling. After the last work session ends, the final dinner is enjoyed, and the agenda is fully executed, I get this profound sense of accomplishment and gratitude for the effort everyone put into our shared experience.FridayWe had grab-and-go breakfast at the hotel, said our goodbyes to each other, Portland, and the wonderful team at The Hoxton, then all grabbed Lyfts back to the airport home to tell our friends and family of the thrilling week wed had.Part II: Autumn in North Berwick, ScotlandWhy we chose North Berwick, ScotlandIn March 2024, North Berwick, Scotland, a small seaside town outside Edinburgh, was named the #1 best place to live in all of the UK by The Sunday Times. Its idyllic and quaint with beautiful old stone churches, cottages, museums, and chip shops. After our bustling spring offsite in Portland, OR, North Berwick gave perfect balance to our offsites of the year. Our hotel was spectacular. With 83 gorgeously designed rooms, banquet hall and workspace, spa, gym, restaurant, bar, and even putting green on site, Marine North Berwick was one of the more luxurious places weve stayed. The staff is all top notch (shoutout to Gina, Megan, and Laura!) The town of North Berwick has many noteworthy historical highlights. In the 1590s King James the 6th claimed to have been assaulted at sea by a group of witches from North Berwick, saying they tried to sink his ship by conjuring a storm. It set off a pretty nasty series of witch trials that caused the murder of at least 70 women. Much later, Robert Lewis Stevenson drew inspiration from the islands off the coast of North Berwick as he wrote Treasure Island.North Berwicks harborItineraryWeekend before (Fri-Sun)Knowing our offsite was to take place close to the incredible city of Edinburgh, we encouraged our team members to arrive there the weekend before to acclimate to the time zone as well as explore the historic city. We reserved a hotel block for everyone so we were all in the same place. We opted to leave that part of the journey unstructured and unprogrammed. I did however share my own personal itinerary for that weekend in a Medium post so anyone could join me as I explored. This opt-in approach took the pressure off folks who were wanting some independence, but also gave me some company and connection with the folks who met up along the way.MondaySome folks skipped the weekend in Edinburgh and headed straight to North Berwick. Once your flight has landed on the isle, the fastest way to travel in the UK is by rail. Its so convenient, timely, and a more eco-friendly way to travel! North Berwick is at the end of the line on a 25-minute train from Edinburgh, then Marine North Berwick is a 10-minute downhill walk through a charming and safe neighborhood. We let folks mosey over to the hotel all day and explore the town of North Berwick at their leisure. We really enjoyed the Coastal Communities museum (where I learned about those cool witches!) and the Scottish Seabird Center.The Original St. Andrews Church in townIn the evening, we had our first gathering in the hotels plush bar, Bass Rock, with handheld bites, mocktails/cocktails, and a traditional Scottish band.TuesdayIn the UK, its customary for a full breakfast to be included in your stayeven in hotels with fewer stars than the one we stayed at! Every morning we had a huge breakfast buffet with fruit, cheeses, breads, granola, yogurt, and so much more. There was also an a la carte menu with full Scottish (yes, haggis and black pudding!) We kept breakfast optional and casual dining style to allow folks who may have still had a bit of jetlag to sleep in if they needed. We appointed leaders for a run/jog club on Tuesday and Thursday, so some folks got a run on the beach and through town on those days.Marine North Berwick has a fabulous banquet hall we used as our meeting space. Like most locations, they offer different table arrangements. I always opt for large banquet rounds for work sessions. I wont go into detail about our work sessions, but know that we usually like to start with the most important work sessions on Tuesday morning. This is an important part of setting the tone for the week, and its when most folks energy is highest.Scotland knows a thing or two about beautifully patterned carpets. The view out the work spaces window is of the Firth of Fourth, a stunningly gorgeous Scottish inlet. (photo courtesy of the hotel)I loved the unconventional nature of the Portland offsites meeting space, but Ive found that more traditional work spaces can be just as effective for focused, productive teamwork. But this only works when they have great natural light, or better yet, awe-inspiring views of the sea.We had a quick grab-and-go lunch in the foyer of the workspace and got right back to it. I totally need to give a shout out to Marine North Berwicks team here. When I worked with their head chef to decide our menu, we discussed the need for lighter fare for lunch. No one wants to come back to a work session all sleepy having eaten a big bowl of pasta. They brought us creative lunch wraps, interesting salads, light pastries, etc.We also did the Medium book swap we love to do at every offsite during this lunch. We changed the timing of the book swap from Thursday to Tuesday so people could read their books throughout the week.We set up our Friday departures on Tuesday, too. Some folks had early flights out of Edinburgh and trains wouldnt get them there in time. As an easy way to coordinate this, we put a simple sign up sheet for them to choose which hour theyd like to leave and booked enough cars for them.WednesdayAnother delicious breakfast in the restaurant kicked off our third work session of the week. The hotel offered multiple breakout areas and a property as large as Marine North Berwick, many of our meetings were able to be held in a comfy corner of the lobby or in the sundeck of Bass Rock Bar.A still from a video Cassie McDaniel took of Cameron Price chasing birds during sunrise!Maintaining the balance with the Portland offsite, we opted for all our official meals taking place at the hotel. That didnt mean all our meals happened in the same place around the same times. For our Wednesday lunch, we gathered for Scottish high tea, but instead of doing it in the foyer of the meeting space or in the restaurant, we held it in the lovely and cozy lobby. Towers of treats adorned the space, making it feel casual and playful.Ill never forget those Dulce de Leche tarts on the top rightWe returned to smaller work sessions for brainstorming and smaller group discussion, then broke before dinner. When you have offsites centered around crucial work sessions, its important to add even more break time to your schedule so folks can rest and recover.Being that we were in a magnificent, old Scottish hotel we felt we absolutely had to hire a murder mystery troupe for the evening. Trying not to ruin the surprise, we told everyone it was a theater troupe with macabre and adult themes. This was so fun, especially with the Scottish accents. The show started in the hotel lobby before dinner, dinner took place in the restaurant, then we finished the show back in the lobby.ThursdayBreakfast and lunch were in the same locations as Tuesdays meals, so we could focus on our last day together. We closed out our last work sessions with an all-team meeting and sendoff, then took a much-deserved break before dinner.Bagpipes are a must when throwing an event in Scotland. We booked Roddy (Reel Time Events) to announce dinner by playing his bagpipe at the entrance to Bass Rock Bar where the team got a drink before dinner. Then, he led us back to the banquet hall. We had flipped the room while everyone was away and it was turned from work stations to a dining room! Roddy did the address to the haggis.Its quite a show and the poem is great funAs is becoming customary, we designated the time after dinner a Medium game night. Folks played games of Werewolf, cards, and had quiet conversations throughout the hotels many cozy corners.FridayWe had grab-and-go breakfast at the hotel, said our goodbyes to each other, and headed to EDI. Some folks chose to stay on to explore the UK that weekend to visit the Scottish Highlands or Glasgow. A great thing about bringing your team to far-off places is they are given the opportunity to explore and deepen their understanding of the world.Looking ahead to 2025I think of the two offsites we do each year as companion pieces, so it makes sense to look year-over-year with a similar lens. Were laddering together. What havent we done? Whats out there for us to find? What does our team need most? Bolstered by our learnings and team experiences from this years offsites, what is our next frontier? I know were all chomping at the bit to find out.
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  • Officials Declare the U.S. Free of 'Murder Hornets' in a Rare Victory Against an Invasive Insect
    www.smithsonianmag.com
    The invasive northern giant hornet, also called a murder hornet, has been eradicated from the United States. Karen Ducey / Getty ImagesThe name alone advertises that this insect is no joke: When the murder hornet was first spotted in the North American continent in 2019, entomologists were abuzz with worry and sprang into action to eradicate the invasive species.Five years laterand after four nests were successfully destroyedofficials have declared a rare victory against the murder hornets for having exterminated them from United States soil.Ive gotta tell you, as an entomologistIve been doing this for over 25 years now, and it is a rare day when the humans actually get to win one against the insects, Sven Spichiger, pest program manager with the Washington State Department of Agriculture, told journalists in a virtual news conference, per Gene Johnson of the Associated Press.The murder hornet, more formally known as the northern giant hornet or the Vespa mandarinia, is originally from northern parts of Asia, such as Japan and China. Its the largest member of the wasp family, measuring two inches in length. Their stingers deliver as much venom as a snake or seven times that of a honeybee. That makes its stings excruciatingone victim described the pain as like having red-hot thumbtacks being driven into my fleshand it also makes them deadly. These hornets cause an estimated 30 to 50 human deaths each year in Japan, not all of them due to venom allergy. An entomologist shows off the size difference between a dead northern giant hornet (bottom) and a dead bald-faced hornet, which is a native species. Elaine Thompson / POOL / AFP via Getty ImagesMoreover, giant hornets are known for their grisly methods for bee murderunfortunate beekeepers have found their hives filled with bee carcasses, the heads ripped from their bodies. The rapacious killers can wipe out an entire bee colony within hours. Asian bees that have evolved alongside these predators have developed a curious way of dealing with their threats: Bees will swarm onto the hornet interloper and beat their wings until they cook their quarry alive. Such bee-induced temperatures have been measured to reach 115 degrees Fahrenheit.Bees in the U.S. and Europe, however, have yet to devise similar defensive strategies. So, murder hornets pose a major threat not just to bees but also to other local insects. In areas where agriculture is a key economic driver and thus is dependent on pollinators, such murder hornet sightings can be a major cause for concern.Bees Kill A Giant Hornet With Heat | Buddha, Bees and The Giant Hornet Queen | BBC EarthWatch on The first murder hornet sighting in the United States occurred in Whatcom County in northwest Washington, an area near the Canadian border that produces millions of pounds of raspberries and blueberries annually, according to Mike Baker of the New York Times. The report came just about four months after a separate murder hornet detection on Vancouver Island in British Columbia, Canada. Officials said the first hornet to reach North America likely stowed away in a shipping container or plant pots.These first observations triggered a flurry of pest control activity to hunt the hunters. Pest managers created search grids and set traps. Trackers used thermal cameras to scan the forest floors in search of the hornet colonys signature heat. For live individuals that were captured, entomologists tied tiny trackers onto their bellies using dental floss to suss out the location of their nests. Sven Spichiger, Washington State Department of Agriculture managing entomologist, holds a canister of Asian giant hornets vacuumed from their nest on October 24, 2020, in Blaine, Washington. Elaine Thompson / POOL / AFP via Getty ImagesNow, officials think their multi-year efforts have paid off in the state. There have been no confirmed sightings of murder hornets in the last three years, enough to clear the bar for a pronouncement of eradication, according to the definition of the U.S. Department of Agriculture. In October, officials received a tip of a giant hornet sighting 100 miles away from the original nest site, but they found no evidence confirming the report. But to be safe, the officials set up traps in the area and plan to continue the effort through next year.If the entire community hadnt stood up and taken action, there is a real good chance that we would just all be living with the northern giant hornet, even for years to come, Spichiger told the New York Times. It is a very difficult task to eradicate an insect once it has become well-established.Experts are celebrating for now, but they recognize the achievement came only at great hassle. It proves that the permanent removal of invasive species is possible, but only when given ample funding and public attention, entomologist Chris Alice Kratzer, author of The Social Wasps of North America, tells National Geographics James Bittel.The victory against murder hornets doesnt mean they wont pop up again in the future. Another wayward insect might find its way to U.S. shores again. We will continue to be vigilant, Spichiger tells the AP.Elsewhere, humans are waging war against other kinds of invasive insects. Georgia and South Carolina are fending off the invasion of the yellow-legged hornet, a smaller relative of the giant hornet that also makes quick work of local pollinators. In northern Spain, officials are scrambling to contain the recent invasion of the southern giant hornet, a second blow to the beekeeping sector thats already spread thin from the assault of another hornet, the Vespa veluntina.In an increasingly interconnected world, where humans and trade crisscross the globe, species invasion will only grow more common without intervention. Models predict that insect invasions will increase by 36 percent between 2005 and 2050. Since the mid-1800s, at least 930 foreign insect species have snuck onto U.S. soil. The terrorizing hornet is yet one more instance in humankinds long history of unwitting pest introductions, and it likely won't be the last.Get the latest stories in your inbox every weekday.Filed Under: Agriculture, Animals, Bees, Biology, Ecology, Good News, Insects, Invasive Species
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  • Veterans Commemorate the 80th Anniversary of the Battle of the Bulge, Hitler's Last Major Attack on the Western Front
    www.smithsonianmag.com
    In Bastogne, Belgium, dignitaries and American veterans who fought in the Battle of the Bulge gathered to commemorate the conflict's 80th anniversary. U.S. Army / Kristin SavageOn December 16, 1944, more than 200,000 German soldiers launched a surprise attack on Allied troops in a forested region of Belgium and Luxembourg known as the Ardennes. The ensuing World War II conflictwhich lasted until January 25, 1945became known as the Battle of the Bulge.In the end, the Allies managed to quash Adolf Hitlers last-ditch effort to win the war. But their victory, which paved the way for a full Nazi defeat, came at a high cost: More than75,000 American troops were killed, wounded or went missing in the conflict.This month marks the 80th anniversary of the start of the Battle of the Bulge. Some of the few surviving American veterans gathered in Belgium and Luxembourg last weekendalong with American lawmakers and other dignitariesfor several commemorative events.Now in their late 90s and early 100s, the aging former service members hope to keep the Battle of the Bulges memory alive to prevent any future war, as David Marshall, a 100-year-old veteran who manned a mortar during the conflict, told theAssociated Press Virginia Mayo and Bryan Carter last week.Other veterans echoed that sentiment, including Joseph R. Picard, who was just 19 when he fought in the deadly battle.[Younger Americans] dont know much about it, Picard toldStars and Stripes Phillip Walter Wellman at an event in Bastogne, Belgium, on December 14. And you know what they say: If you dont keep the story alive, its going to happen again. We dont want it to happen again.Living History: Battle of the Bulge (Part 3)Watch on Earlier this year, veterans and officials commemorated the 80th anniversary of the D-Day landings at Normandyan invasion that would ultimately set the stage for the Battle of the Bulge. On June 6, 1944, more than 160,000 American, British and Canadian soldiers arrived on a 50-mile stretch of Frances coastline in what was thelargest amphibious attack in history.Over that summer, Allied troops slowly advanced into northern France and Belgium. The Allies liberated Paris in August 1944, then headed east toward the border with Germany.The Battle of the Bulge was Hitlers counteroffensive. German soldiers initially outnumbered Allied forces and were able to penetrate the front line so deeply they made a large bump, or bulge, which is how the battle got its name.But soon, reinforcements showed up. Fighting in cold, snowy weather, the Allies held on and eventually retook the ground they had lost.The frigid winter conditions are what many surviving veterans remember most to this day.It started out rainy and foggy, but it got colder, American veteran Harry Miller tells theWashington Posts David Kindy. Then we had snow up to our hips. I had an overcoat that was like a horse blanket. When it got wet, it was heavy and cumbersome. We slept under tanks or on the ground. It was so cold and miserable. The Battle of the Bulge was fought in cold, snowy conditions. U.S. ArmyBy the end of January 1945, the Allies had succeeded in pushing the Nazis back to Germany. The Germans suffered between 80,000 and 100,000 casualties in the battle and used up much of their supply of weapons, vehicles and other equipment.That was the beginning of the end of the war in Europe, says Mike Malone, director of veterans affairs for the Best Defense Foundation, a nonprofit that supports American veterans, to theAsbury Park Press Jerry Carino. It was an incredible outpouring of grit from these guys, who were 18 and 19 years old and barely had enough clothes on during this freezing winter.Winston Churchill, then the British prime minister,described the Battle of the Bulge as the greatest American battle of the war and a conflict that would be regarded as an ever-famous American victory. Brigadier General Anthony McAuliffe (right) was given a Distinguished Service Cross by General George S. Patton (left) for his leadership during the Battle of the Bulge. U.S. ArmyOne of the mostmemorable moments of the conflict occurred just before Christmas in Bastogne, when the Germans demanded that the American troops surrender. American Brigadier General Anthony McAuliffe famously replied NUTS!So there would be no misinterpretation, an officer translated It means the same as Go to Hell, according to a January 1945 issue ofTime magazine.After a commemorative parade in Bastogne earlier this month, attendees honored this reply bytossing nuts from the balcony of the citys town hall.This years commemorative World War II events were special because Normandy, D-Day and [the Battle of the Bulge] are the last anniversaries that well be celebrating because there won't be any veterans five years from now, American veteran Jack Moran tellsWCVBs Shaun Chaiyabhat.Get the latest stories in your inbox every weekday.Filed Under: European History, Government, History, Nazis, US Government, US Military, Warfare, Weapons, World War II
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  • A New Dark Sky Park in Colorado Offers a Front-Row Seat to the Cosmos
    www.smithsonianmag.com
    With its clear, dark skies, Colorado's Browns Canyon National Monument is an ideal spot to admire planets, constellations and the Milky Way. Joe and Kimmie Randall / DarkSky InternationalOutdoor adventurers flock to Browns Canyon National Monument to paddle the whitewater rapids of the Arkansas River, hike among the pinyon pine and juniper trees, fish for brown and rainbow trout and admire wildlife like golden eagles and bighorn sheep.Now, the 21,586-acre protected wilderness area in central Colorado is also hoping to attract another kind of visitor: stargazers. This week, Browns Canyon National Monument became a certified International Dark Sky Park, a designation that recognizes its clear, inky-black skies and lack of light pollution.Browns Canyon is now the 18th certified International Dark Sky Place and the 12th International Dark Sky Park in Colorado. The designation comes from DarkSky International, a nonprofit that promotes dark-sky conservation and education efforts around the world. Since 2001, the organization has certified more than 200 Dark Sky Places in 22 countries on six continents, for a total area of more than 62,000 square miles of recognized dark areas. Whitewater rafting on the Arkansas River is one of the most popular activities in Browns Canyon National Monument. Bureau of Land ManagementBrowns Canyon National Monument sits between 7,300 to 10,000 feet above sea level, and its located roughly 100 miles from the nearest large city, Colorado Springs. These factors, coupled with the states dry climate, made Browns Canyon naturally suited for night sky viewing.Still, the national monument had to make an effort to ensure it met DarkSky Internationals rigorous certification standards. For example, some of the light fixtures that illuminate the parks campsites were contributing too much light pollution. Through a period of trial and error that lasted many months, staff designed a shield to retrofit each light and prevent its glow from emanating upward onto the sky.The staffs ingenuity in bringing the monuments lighting into full compliance is something worthy of praise and promotion, says Michael Rymer, a program associate with DarkSky International, in a statement.Friends of Browns Canyon, a local organization that spearheaded the certification initiative, also took light meter readings and hosted concerts, fundraisers, night sky events and photography excursions to help strengthen the sites case. The group even hired a contractor to help with the application. Moving forward, Browns Canyon employees will offer more night sky programming to visitors. Bighorn sheep, golden eagles, black bears, bobcats and many other creatures live in Browns Canyon National Monument. Bureau of Land ManagementPresident Barack Obama established Browns Canyon National Monument in 2015, citing its unique geology, diverse plants, abundant animals and long human history.Evidence suggests humans have inhabited the region for at least 11,000 years, including the ancestors of the Eastern Shoshone, Ute, Apache and Comanche peoples. Researchers have identified at least 18 archaeological sites and 5 prehistoric open lithic sites within its bounds, including the remains of seasonal camps, stone structures, rock shelters and open campsites. During the mid-19th century, Browns Canyon attracted fortune-seekers hoping to strike it rich by mining gold.Today, its inhabitants are animals, including mountain lions, black bears, bobcats, peregrine falcons and western rattlesnakes. Browns Canyon National Monument sits between 7,300 and 10,000 feet above sea level in central Colorado. Bureau of Land ManagementAlso this week, Oregon got its newest certified dark sky park. Cottonwood Canyon State Park, a 16,000-acre natural area in the north-central part of the state, was officially recognized after four years of work.Located along the John Day River, the remote park is nestled within deep canyon walls, which means visitors have nearly unobstructed views of stars, planets, meteors and the Milky Way. And, to educate guests about the importance of protecting dark skies, the park also installed interpretive signs and began hosting star parties during each new moon in the summer.Experts say light pollution is a growing issue around the globe. A 2023 study found that, thanks to the proliferation of artificial lighting, the night sky got 9.6 percent brighter, on average, each year between 2011 and 2022. That extra brightness not only makes it more difficult to see stars and planets, but is also affecting animal behavior and human health.Looking up at the sky, as Kim Arcand, a visualization scientist with the Center for Astrophysics, Harvard and Smithsonian, told Smithsonian magazines Brian Handwerk last year, means we are looking at stars that produce the same elements found in our bodies, like iron and calcium.There are very good reasons to protect dark skies for astronomys sake, Arcand said, but it all comes back to those same questions humans have been asking across the millennia: Where do we come from? Why are we here? And where are we going?Get the latest stories in your inbox every weekday.Filed Under: Astronomers, Astronomy, Family Travel, Outdoor Travel, Outer Space, Pollution, Recreation, Travel
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  • Hugging Face shows how test-time scaling helps small language models punch above their weight
    venturebeat.com
    Given enough time to "think," small language models can beat LLMs at math and coding tasks by generating and verifying multiple answers.Read More
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