• Quiz: Buildings of the Year 2024
    www.architectsjournal.co.uk
    1. Source: Brendan Bell2. Source: Lorenzo Zandri3. Source: Paul Karalius4. Source: Jim Stephenson5. Source: Nigel Young6. Source: Stijn Bollaert7. Source: Rory Gaylor8. Source: Fran Williams9. Source: Greg Holmes10. Source: Jim Stephenson11. Source: Hufton + Crow12. Source: Hufton + CrowAnswers1 Canada Water boardwalk, London, by Asif Khan Studio 2 Wraxall Yard, Dorchester, by Clementine Blakemore Architects 3 Oldham Road, Manchester, by Tim Groom Architects 4 Homerton College Dining Hall, Cambridge, by Feilden Fowles 5 Faustino Winery, Oyn, Spain, by Foster + Partners 6 Performing Arts Centre at Brighton College, by krft with Nicholas Hare Architects 7 Westminster Coroners Court, London, by Lynch Architects 8 Serpentine Gallery summer pavilion, London, by Minsuk Cho/Mass Studies 9 Perth Museum, Scotland, by Mecanoo 10 Peckham House, London, by Surman Weston 11 Maggies Centre at the Royal Free Hospital in Hampstead, London, by Studio Libeskind 12 The Elizabeth Line, London, by Grimshaw, Maynard, Equation, Atkins et al
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  • The 20 Best Disney Plus TV Shows to Enjoy During Your Holiday Break
    www.cnet.com
    It took five years forDisney Plusto become a formidable streaming platform. That's a commendable accomplishment. Is it really that shocking, though? Where else can you find copious entries from the catalogs of Marvel and Star Wars? Do I even need to mentionBluey?In true Disney fashion, the company's TV streaming service has something for every family member: riveting comic book adventures, magical tales for young adults, educational docuseries, and engaging unscripted shows. And though we're still two years away from the recently announced Bluey movie, there are plenty of episodes featuring the Heeler family for you and your loved ones to enjoy.Simply put, the Disney brand has power and it's on full display on Disney Plus.With endless hours of entertainment at your disposal, it's easy to get lost like Alice down the rabbit hole. That's where we come in. Below is our curated guide to the best Disney Plus original TV shows. Any of these titles are worth a binge. Just click Play. You'll be glad you did.Read more: Disney Plus Review: More Than Just Child's Play Matt Kennedy/Lucafilm Ltd. Star Wars: Skeleton Crew Star Wars: Skeleton Crew dials the tone back to the Amblin days of the 1980s. There's no trace of Luke Skywalker in this show. Instead, Skeleton Crew takes place in a reality where stories of the Jedi are viewed as fairy tales. That is, until a ragtag group of kids stumble upon an abandoned starship and accidentally shoot themselves into space. The result: a (literally) out-of-this-world adventure. Chuck Zlotnick/Marvel Agatha All Along Agatha All Along isn't a direct sequel to WandaVision, but the stories are definitely related. Kathryn Hahn reprises her deliciously devilish role in the spooky new series, which follows Agatha and a group of ragtag witches on a journey down the Witches Road to help Ms. Harkness get her powers back. Spoiler: It ain't gonna be easy. Lucasfilm Ltd. Star Wars: Visions Star Wars: Visions is a fun and edgy animated anthology series that adds an exciting new element to Lucasfilm's long-established franchise. Seven Japanese animation studios were tapped to create nine unique noncanonical episodes for the program. Additional episodes from Spain, Ireland, Chile, the United Kingdom, South Korea, France, India, Japan and South Africa were released in the show's second installment. Disney Plus Doctor Who Doctor Who kicked off 60 years ago, and since then, the sci-fi series has been revamped multiple times. Actors like David Tennant and Matt Smith helped bring the iconic Time Lord into the present day with the program's run of modern era seasons. Ncuti Gatwa is the latest actor to take the reins as the Doctor, marking the first time in the program's history that a Black actor has stepped into the role. Doctor Who made the move to Disney Plus in 2023. New episodes (starting with season 14) will exclusively air on the streamer. Ludo Studio Bluey Bluey is a phenomenon, plain and simple. The kids' show, which follows a family of anthropomorphic dogs -- Bluey, her sister Bingo, dad Bandit and mom Chilli -- wasthe most streamed series in 2023, and for good reason. Nearly all the episodes run at around 8 minutes in length, making it an easy binge. And while the tone remains light and playful, the series digs into relevant and poignant topics in a way that never talks down to its audience. Who knew a show about an Australian dog family would be so addictive? Disney Plus knew. Disney Plus Andor Simply put, I thinkAndor is the best Star Wars series Disney Plus has made. The program ditches the flashy, and often clichd, production values of its predecessors and goes all-in on some intense ground-level storytelling. Expanding the story of the characters featured in the one-off film Rogue One, Andor comes through with the emotional stakes thanks to its smart writing and the excellent performances of its cast. Phenomenal stuff, right here. Disney Plus Percy Jackson and the Olympians This fresh take on Rick Riordan's cherished books aims to erase the live-action movies from our collective memories. And, for the most part, it accomplishes its task. The eight-episode first season follows the events of Lightning Thief, which is the first book in the series. Thanks to a younger cast and lighter stakes, this Percy Jackson series is positioned to be a YA hit for Disney Plus. Lucasfilm Ltd. The Mandalorian Dave Filoni and Jon Favreau took their love of Star Wars to new heights with The Mandalorian. It's the first live-action Star Wars series to hit Disney Plus and it set the standard for everything that came after. Stylistically inspired by things like the Lone Wolf and Cub manga, Akira Kurosawa's Yojimbo and Sergio Leone's iconic Dollars trilogy (which starred Clint Eastwood as the Man With No Name), the series follows a lone bounty hunter who gets a second chance at life when he's hired to protect a little green alien you may know simply as Baby Yoda. Apple Corps Ltd The Beatles: Get Back This three-part documentary series puts us smack-dab in the creative maelstrom of one of the world's biggest musical groups. Directed by Oscar-winner Peter Jackson, The Beatles: Get Back gives a cinma vrit-style look at a band at the top of their game and on the precipice of collapse. This previously unseen footage shows John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison and Ringo Starr in rehearsal for their infamous rooftop concert at their Apple Corps headquarters on London's Savile Row. It was their last live performance. It's breathtaking, inspiring and heartbreaking. And definitely worth a watch. Marvel Studios What If...? If you've ever wondered what may have happened if things turned out differently for your favorite Marvel heroes and villains, Marvel's What If...? is the show for you. The animated anthology series is based on the comic book of the same name and asks, "What if key events in the MCU never happened?"Peggy Carter can totally become Captain Americaand theAvengers may turn into brain-hungry zombies. And that's just the tip of the iceberg of what Marvel's What If...? is bringing to the table.Read our fullWhat If... ? review here. Marvel Animation X-Men '97 X-Men: The Animated Series ended its five season run in 1997. Almost three decades later, X-Men '97 continues the story of everyone's favorite mutant superhero crew. The pacing is quick, the writing is tight and the 2D animation style acts as a nice bow tying together this lovely nostalgic gift for '90s kids everywhere. Chuck Zlotnick/Marvel Studios Echo Echo (Alaqua Cox) was first introduced in a three-episode arc in Hawkeye. Marvel's Echois centered on the hearing-impaired antihero. She's also a member of the Choctaw Nation, which leads the series to wonderfully explore these aspects of her identity. Her association with Wilson Fisk (Vincent D'Onofrio) further connects the MCU shows on Disney Plus with those previously on Netflix -- and sets up the arrival of Matt Murdock (Charlie Cox) and crew quite nicely. Lucasfilm Ltd. Star Wars: The Bad Batch The Bad Batch is an intense, action-packed spin-off of the celebrated Star Wars animated seriesThe Clone Wars. Audiences have seen the fallout of Order 66 take shape in various forms throughout the Star Wars franchise, but never like this. The Bad Batch follows a squad of elite clone troopers with genetic defects. They may have special abilities, but that doesn't make them invisible to the top-secret execution order. In turn, the animated series fills in some blanks in Star Wars lore. It does so in an incredibly entertaining way. Disney Plus Ms. Marvel Ms. Marvel is a breath of fresh air for the Marvel Cinematic Universe. The Disney Plus series flips the script on what we have grown to expect from Marvel shows on the streamer. Iman Vellani is a revelation as the titular hero. It's a challenge for a show to balance the heavy responsibilities of being a superhero with the trials and tribulations of high school. The story pulls it off, and does so with a welcome helping of Muslim representation. Disney Plus WandaVision WandaVision started it all on Disney Plus. It's the first original series in the Marvel Cinematic Universe to hit the streamer. It's a genre-bending adventure that finds Wanda and Vision living out different realities inspired by TV sitcoms, from I Love Lucy and The Dick Van Dyke Show to The Brady Bunch and Family Ties. How does the emotional fallout of Avengers: Endgame (and Vision's death, specifically) affect Wanda? Well, let's just say her grief takes her down one heck of a weird rabbit hole.Read our fullWandaVision review. Gareth Gatrell/Marvel/Disney Plus Loki Tom Hiddleston has appeared as Loki, the God of Mischief, throughout the Marvel Cinematic Universe for the past decade. Thanks to Disney Plus, he finally leads his own odd adventure. The quirky sci-fi series puts Loki in the unlikely position of hero. Here, he works with a barrage of interesting characters, including Owen Wilson's Mobius M. Mobius, to correct the timeline. It's an offbeat, fun and thoroughly weird series that appeals to die-hard fans and newbs alike. Chuck Zlotnick/Marvel Studios The Falcon and the Winter Soldier What happens when Captain America hangs up his shield? That's the question going into Marvel'sThe Falcon and the Winter Soldier. Here, Sam Wilson (better known as Falcon) and Bucky Barnes (aka the Winter Soldier) buddy up in a surprisingly funny and heartfelt series that deals with trauma, grief and classism as the world picks up the pieces from the earth-shattering events of Avengers: Endgame. Photo by David Astorga/Disney Goosebumps This new take on RL Stine's beloved Goosebumps books brings some spooky chills to Disney Plus. Justin Long headlines the supernatural series that follows a group of teens who find themselves investigating the death of a kid named Harold Biddle. As they learn about the boy, insidious secrets come to light connecting their parents to his passing three decades ago. Disney Moon Knight Moon Knight stars Oscar Isaac as Steven Grant, a troubled man with dissociative identity disorder. These aren't simple anxiety issues -- no, Grant actually shares his body with a mercenary named Marc Spector. The discovery of this alter-ego leads Grant on an adventure that pits him against a sinister cult leader named Arthur Harrow (Ethan Hawke) and a gang of formidable Egyptian gods. It's a trippy ride that may even scratch that Indiana Jones itch.Read our fullMoon Knight review. Disney Plus Muppets Mayhem Dr. Teeth and the Electric Mayhem Band get top billing in Muppets Mayhem, Disney Plus's latest series inspired by Jim Henson's Muppets. Here, the Electric Mayhem Band struggles to record one more album. But record company politics and other past mistakes make things complicated for the crew -- and boy do those complications lead to some hilarious on-screen antics! Of all the Muppets programs to hit TV in recent years, Muppets Mayhem comes closest to the wacky, fun vibe of the original.
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  • Meta's Ray-Bans New Live AI and Translation, Hands-On: Signs of AR Glasses to Come
    www.cnet.com
    I activated Meta Ray-Bans' new live AI feature and took a morning walk across Manhattan. It was a strange experience. A white LED in the corner of my eyes stayed on as my glasses kept a feed of my life. I awkwardly asked questions: about the pigeons, about the construction workers, about whether it knew what car was nearby or who owned those trucks across the street. I got mixed answers, sometimes no answer at all. And then my connection ended because of bad Bluetooth in the city.My first steps with an always-aware AI companion have been weird and even more science-fictiony than what I'd experienced over the last year. Much like a recent demo with Google's always-on Gemini-powered glasses, Meta's Ray-Bans-- which are already very much available -- are taking next steps to being something like an always-aware assistant. Oragent, as the AI landscape is calling it now. Live AI and live translation; once on, stay on. It's assumed that AI can see what you see. And maybe it'll help you do something you don't know how to do.But these features also look like previews of what could be a whole new set of Meta glasses coming next year, ones that could have their own display and maybe even a gesture-controlling wristband too, based on hints Mark Zuckerberg gave on Threads last week after a story written by The Wall Street Journal's Joanna Stern.At the moment, Live AI feels like an odd glimpse of a more always-on and more intrusive AI future, that's more of a companion than a helper from my very early attempts. And yet, translation, when it works, feels surprisingly helpful... even if it operates at a bit of a delay. Live AI mode is part of an Early Access set of features. It's separately toggled on and off. Scott Stein/CNETLive AI: A constantly listening and watching state of mindTurning on Live AI means starting live video recording. Although the video isn't saved for you to watch later, it's processed by Meta's AI via your phone and relayed to the glasses. The LED light stays on to notify people it's on, but in my experience people don't notice the LED light all that much or don't seem to care. Anything you say can be interpreted by Meta AI, so forget about conversations with others. In the office, I just seemed like a weird guy talking to myself or maybe, seemingly talking to others (only to have people try to talk to me and realize I wasn't talking to them). But Live AI can be paused by tapping the side of the glasses.Ending Live AI can be done by saying, "Stop Live AI," but sometimes Meta AI thought I was asking if it was a live AI -- a "Who's on first?" moment. I had to yell out several times before it stopped. With Meta Ray-Bans on, it's hard to for anyone to know you're wearing smart tech... or having a conversation with AI. Scott Stein/CNETThe challenge with live AI is figuring out what to do with it. I walked around the office asking about the furniture placement and was told everything seemed fine: "the room appears to be well-designed and functional, with no obvious changes needed." I asked about a story I was writing on my laptop, and it said: "The text appears to be a cohesive and well-structured piece, with no parts that feel unnecessary." I kept trying to get constructive feedback, and it was hard to get anything that wasn't generic, although it did point out some notable lines and summarized my points.As I walked outside, it told me what street I was on, but it was wrong -- I corrected it, and then it simply acknowledged it and moved on. It knew the Chase bank I was looking at and told me the bank hours, and it knew Joe's Pub when I stood at the entrance to the Public Theater, but it couldn't tell me what was playing that night. It could recognize common pigeons, misrecognized a car on the curb as a Mercedes (it was a Lincoln) and recommended, for some reason, a bar down the street that was now, according to Meta AI, "defunct."Live AI is very much an early access beta right now, but I also need to understand what I'll do with it, too. The early-beta feel and unclear purpose can combine to make it feel ridiculous. Or unexpectedly profound. Either way, keeping it running takes a hit on battery life: 30 minutes of use, instead of the hours that Ray-Bans normally work. Live Translation needs to download individual language packs in order to work. Scott Stein/CNETTranslation: Useful, for a few languagesLive translation works the same way, starting on request. But language packs need to be downloaded for the specific languages you want to translate: Spanish to English, for instance. Only Spanish, French, Italian and English are supported right now, which is a letdown.I chatted with CNET colleague Danni Santana out in noisy Astor Place, near our New York office. He spoke in Dominican Spanish, and I spoke in English. The translated responses appeared in my ears a few seconds later, and over our chat, I felt like I was picking up enough to understand. It wasn't perfect: the translation AI didn't seem to get some phrases or idioms. The time delay made it hard to know when translation would end or if more was still coming in. I had trouble judging the timing of my replies to Danni as he was patiently waiting for me to talk across the table.Meta also shows a live transcript feed of the conversation in the Meta View phone app, which you could refer to while using the glasses to show the person you're talking with or clarify what was said.The translation feature on Ray-Bans seems a lot more instantly helpful than Live AI, but that's also because Live AI doesn't make it clear yet what I should be using it for. Maybe I could turn it on while cooking or constructing IKEA furniture or playing a board game? I don't know. Help me figure this out, Meta. Also, not having any heads-up display makes Live AI feel like I'm guessing as to what the glasses are looking at.You could, of course, just use Google Translate on your phone instead. Meta's using its glasses for translation in a similar way to how you'd use a pair of earbuds. But Meta's glasses can also see and translate written items too, but that's not part of the conversational live translation mode. Meta's AR glasses moonshot, Orion, has its own neural input wristband and heads-up 3D displays. When will these slowly arrive on Ray-Bans? Celso Bulgatti/CNETWhat next: Display or gestures? Or both?Meta's year-old Ray-Bans have now gotten multiple major AI features, each one changing the equation in surprising ways. The newest live AI additions feel like they're pushing the limits of the hardware, though, shaving down battery life. I wish I had better ways of knowing what the AI could see or could point with my hand to indicate what I wanted to ask about.Future glasses could move in this direction: both with heads-up displays and with gesture recognition. Meta's CTO, Andrew Bosworth, in a conversation I had with him at the end of the year, acknowledges these are the next steps -- but the timeframe is unclear. Meta's Orion glasses-- a future-ambitious pair of glasses with 3D displays and a wrist-worn gesture tracker I demoed earlier this year that can recognize finger taps and pinches -- are still years off from being real. But Meta's wrist-worn neural band could emerge sooner or maybe a way for camera-equipped glasses to recognize hand gestures. And as for displays in smart glasses, Meta could explore a smaller heads-up display for showing information before it moves into larger, more immersive AR displays. Bosworth points to next-gen AR glasses in a recent blog post, but will some of this be possible in the next generation of Ray-Ban-like glasses next year?"Gesture based controls require downward facing cameras and probably some illumination," Bosworth says of future Meta glasses. "You could do it in the current Ray-Ban Metas -- in the Live AI, we played with it -- but you just have to do it [from] the field of view of the camera." However, he acknowledges possibilities of adding an EMG band to glasses sooner than later. "Now you're adding a device that has to be charged, it's extra cost, it's extra weight, but it's so convenient." But Bosworth sees the EMG band as being useful only when there's a display on the glasses -- something Ray-Bans don't haveyet. It's likely that, when Ray-Bans do get some sort of heads-up display, an input band might debut alongside.I've seen some attempts at ideas like this in other products.And then there's the battery life question: how will these more always-on glasses work for more than a few hours at a time? Or how would this all ramp up the cost of a next-gen pair of glasses?In the meantime, Meta's AI might also carry into areas like fitness, as something that also bridges over to VR, where Meta has another version of Meta AI. "It would be very unusual if, a year from now, the AI you're using to track your steps in the world and give you advice isn't also aware that you're also doing these workouts [in VR]," Bosworth says.As Live AI keeps evolving, having better ways to add gestures might be absolutely necessary. Bosworth sees pointing at things as being a key way to train the AI to get better in the future. "As the AIs get better, the need for these much simpler, intuitive gestures actually goes up significantly."Meta's Ray-Bans don't let me point to things right now, and it makes Live AI seem a bit confusing to use sometimes. But maybe that'll need newer hardware, and added gestures and displays, to take that next leap.
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  • Best Internet Providers in Ontario, California
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    Ontario residents can choose from a wide range of internet providers. These are our top picks for all your internet needs.
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  • Americans Are Moody, and Pollsters Should Pay Attention
    www.scientificamerican.com
    OpinionDecember 23, 20245 min readAmericans Are Moody, and Pollsters Should Pay AttentionThe full potential of public opinion polling lies in its ability to illuminate deeper societal trends beyond electoral forecastsBy Jennifer Benz Rob Dobi/Getty ImagesIn April 2021 the first media poll to measure a possible 2024 electoral match-up between President Joe Biden and former president Trump was commissioned by Reuters just 100 days after Bidens inauguration. Another 1,279 Biden/Trump and 521 Harris/Trump national election horse race polls followed. With the votes in, and Donald Trump elected to a second term, its worth asking whether this was the best use of polling.Maybe so. Such pre-election horse race polling often captures public attention because of its apparent simplicity: a snapshot of who is winning or losing. When well reported, it helps voters understand the dynamics of the political campaign.But the news and polling industrys outsized focus on the horse race comes at the expense of surveys that measure the publics mood. Often that mood can tell us more than the ups and downs of the horse race, as weve just seen in the presidential election, seemingly driven by feelings of economic anger among late-breaking, undecided voters.On supporting science journalismIf you're enjoying this article, consider supporting our award-winning journalism by subscribing. By purchasing a subscription you are helping to ensure the future of impactful stories about the discoveries and ideas shaping our world today.The public mood is a broad term for the shared feeling that emerges from peoples interactions within a political community. At the national level, it includes peoples confidence in democratic processes and political institutions, their engagement with their communities and trust in other Americans, and their outlook on the countrys future. These data points are rarely featured in pre-election coverage because they are nuanced and harder to explain. But when public mood surveys are conducted rigorously and interpreted thoughtfully, they relay important signals that we cannot get from horse race polling alone.Over the last three decades, political scientists have demonstrated the impact of the public mood on policy and political outcomes. Northwestern Universitys Benjamin Page and Columbias Robert Shapiro demonstrated that public attitudes are responsive to significant political and social events, and provide a reliable guide for policy makers who want to align laws with peoples priorities; examples include slow-moving changes in racial attitudes in response to the Civil Rights Movement, or shifts in economic attitudes with changes in unemployment or inflation. University of North Carolina political scientist James Stimsons groundbreaking concept of the publics policy mood showed how aggregated public attitudes shift over time, oscillating between liberal and conservative preferences, reflecting the nations evolving priorities. Christopher Wlezien, now at the University of Texas at Austin, described this as thermostatic public opinion. When government policy overshoots public preferences in one direction, citizens react by expressing preferences and voting to move it back in the other direction. These thermostatic adjustments predict and explain long-term policy trends, such as support for defense spending and investments in environmental protection.The value of understanding the publics mood extends beyond policy preferences. Recent research from the American Enterprise Institutes Karlyn Bowman examined peoples inclination toward nostalgia, or the idea that the country was better off in prior times, in contrast to the publics general optimism for the future of the country. Through an extensive look at data going back to the 1930s, she finds that the public fluctuates between these viewpoints in logical ways that correspond to the political and economic context of the times. She provides examples of how politicians can garner support when they understand and tap into a nostalgic or optimistic mood.You might have already guessed where that pendulum is now swinging. Leading into the 2024 presidential election, I and my colleagues at NORC at the University of Chicago and the Louisiana State University Manship School of Mass Communication studied the publics mood by measuring attitudes about long-standing and systemic issues rather than their temporal reactions to current events. We found that Americans were feeling pervasive distrust and pessimism, with deep-seated cynicism about institutions and democracy, and quite pessimistic views on the countrys future. For example, only a quarter believed the countrys best days were ahead. And when asked a battery of questions about how much trust people have in those who lead the government, the responses were alarming. Only about two in 10 said you can trust people in government to do the right thing. The same number felt politicians were more interested in blocking things than solving problems. Just one in 10 felt the government represented them well.Many Americans had lost faith in the fundamental principles underlying our democracy, including about 70 percent who were at least somewhat worried we would not have a peaceful transition of power following the presidential election. A full quarter of Americans thought the country required complete and total upheaval to get back on track.We showed that on many of these measures, Americans have become more negative and pessimistic. For example, 20 years ago, less than half of the public thought politicians were only out for themselves. Now that number is 70 percent.We also found that this cynicism is shared by people across the political spectrum: by those who are highly engaged and those who are not, by people who have positive views of Americas history of diversity, and by those who do not. As the report acknowledges, In a sense, it is in the deep chords of distrust where Americans seem most united.While the 2024 horse race polling could only tell us the race was tight, this study of the public mood revealed the strong headwinds the Harris campaign faced. The campaign tried to project an outlook of political and economic opportunity grounded in Americas core systems and institutions when the electorate had next to zero faith in the system or the future. Understanding the public mood helps explain why Harriss attempt to differentiate how she would reshape the country was not enough to defeat Trumps ability to tap into the publics pessimism and anger that so deeply resonated with Americans across the political spectrum.Collectively, this body of research emphasizes the importance of public mood in understanding long-term social, political, and economic health. While public opinion toward individual issues and candidates may be volatile, the overall public mood tends to exhibit long-term stability and rationality. This consistency enables public opinion to serve as a reliable guide for understanding the electorate.To harness its potential, public opinion polling must broaden its focus during election cycles. Horse race polling serves its purpose, but it is only a fragment of what polls can reveal about our democracy. By investing more resources into measuring public moodtracking shifts in optimism, trust and policy preferenceswe can deepen our understanding of the electorate and the forces shaping their decisions. We can help people understand where their fellow voters are coming from and, perhaps, reduce the number of electoral surprises. As media pollsters, we have a responsibility to preserve public opinion research as a tool not just for forecasting elections but for enriching public discourse and informing a more responsive democracy.This is an opinion and analysis article, and the views expressed by the author or authors are not necessarily those of Scientific American. The authors opinions are solely her own and dont represent any organization she is affiliated with.
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  • The Worlds Smallest Pasta Is Not Very Tasty
    www.scientificamerican.com
    December 23, 20243 min readChemists Seeking Better Bandages Make Worlds Smallest PastaResearchers seeking better bandages are creating extremely thin fibers of starchBy Ben Guarino edited by Sarah Lewin FrasierA bowl of plain noodles (a strand of the world's tiniest pasta, not pictured, is invisible). Say-Cheese/Getty ImagesThe skinniest pasta yet madelets call it nanotinihas an average diameter of 372 nanometers and only two ingredients: flour plus formic acid. The latter, a caustic agent typically sprayed by agitated ants, is why researcher Adam Clancy sniffed his creation before he ate it.It is generally inadvisable to consume things pickled with formic acid. But Clancy, a chemist at University College London, relied on his understanding of the acids odor thresholdthe lowest concentration at which the human nose can detect a substance. Clancy trusted that if the pasta was scentless, then it contained too little acid to be dangerous. Satisfied, he chewed a wad of nanotini. I know youre not meant to self-experiment, but Id made the worlds smallest pasta, Clancy says. I couldnt resist.Clancy and his co-authors, who recently published the recipe for their pasta in Nanoscale Advances, arent trying to whip up something for Italian restaurants; they are investigating starch nanofibers for their potential as next-generation bandages. Mats of these fibers have pores that permit water to pass through but are too small for bacteria, Clancy says.On supporting science journalismIf you're enjoying this article, consider supporting our award-winning journalism by subscribing. By purchasing a subscription you are helping to ensure the future of impactful stories about the discoveries and ideas shaping our world today.Ideal wound dressings arent simple barriers. They should also speed recovery, points out Cornell University graduate student Mohsen Alishahi, who studies nanofiber bandages made with starch derivatives and wasnt involved with the nanotini project. Using a natural material such as starch to develop the wound dressing can help the wound heal more quickly, Alishahi says. Starch should encourage cells around an injury to grow because the fibers resemble the bodys microscopic structural network, called the extracellular matrix. And starch has another natural advantage: made by every species of green plant, it is one of the most common organic compounds on the planet.Previous nanofibers had been built from purified starch from corn, maize and rice. This is the first time anyone has done so with plain white flourthereby, Clancy claims, meeting the definition of the worlds smallest pasta. To make it, his team first dissolved the flour in acid, which uncoiled the flours starch clumps so the molecules could be linked into skinny threads.The team used a scanning electron microscope, scanning the mat with a focused beam of electrons and creating an image based on the pattern of electrons that are deflected or knocked-off. Each individual strand is too narrow to be clearly captured by any form of visible light camera or microscope.Beatrice Britton/Adam ClancyNext was a delicate, hours-long sequence of heating and cooling. This process is the most interesting aspect of the new research, says Pennsylvania State University food scientist Greg Ziegler, who studies starch nanofibers as possible scaffolds for cultured meat and wasnt involved with the new paper. Despite the impurities of supermarket flour, the resulting liquid had the proper viscosity for spinning, Ziegler says, referring to the technique used to make the pasta.The nanofiber mat held between two fingers.Beatrice Britton/Adam ClancyPasta makers typically slice dough or push it through small holes to give it shape. But in this case the starch molecules were electrospunpulled by electric charge through a hollow needle tip. The liquid whipped out of the needle horizontally, attracted to a grounded plate a few centimeters away. As the acid swiftly dried in flight, the starch chains formed solid but invisible threads; their width was too small to be seen by the unaided eye. What could be seen were the off-white mats that formed when fibers amassed on the plate. These bendy mats looked a bit like tracing paper, but instead of wood pulp, it was exceptionally tiny pasta all the way down. As for the flavor? I can confirm it needs some seasoning, Clancy says.
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  • MultiVersus pulls tweet after Charlie the Unicorn creator says it used his work "without permission"
    www.eurogamer.net
    MultiVersus pulls tweet after Charlie the Unicorn creator says it used his work "without permission"Uni-thorn in my side.Image credit: Player First Games News by Vikki Blake Contributor Published on Dec. 23, 2024 Charlie the Unicorn creator Jason Steele has hit out at Warner Bros. for allegedly using audio from his viral internet short in a MultiVersus advertisement "without permission".The teaser - initially posted to social media but since deleted - showed off Reindog's Unicorndog skin, and was captioned "We're going to Candy Kingdom to get the new Unicorndog Variant, Charlie!"It was accompanied by a video of three Unicorndogs - just like the three unicorns in Steele's video - which allegedly included audio taken directly from the Charlie the Unicorn short.Charlie the Unicorn.Watch on YouTube"MultiVersus is a game by Warner Bros, a company with an annual revenue of around $40bn," Steele said on X, embedding Warner Bros subsidiary Player First Game's tweet."Here they are using my work, without permission, to advertise their game." To see this content please enable targeting cookies."I'm completely fine with people using my work for non-commercial projects. I've given explicit permission for this before and will continue to do so," Steele explained in a follow-up Reddit thread. "I will never go after an individual for using clips from my work for something like a YouTube or TikTok video, or a Twitch alert, etc. People should be allowed to use and remix art!"I've seen a number of references to my work in big-company projects before. For example, there's a dead unicorn with an enchanted kidney named Charlie in World of Warcraft. This is fine! It's completely within fair-use laws. Using my audio directly is not fair use.Charlie the Unicorns creator isnt happy with the new Reindog short byu/Kirbykoopa inMultiVersusTo see this content please enable targeting cookies."I realise it was not the Warner Bros CEO David Zaslav himself who, reaching down from the Warner Bros water tower, personally yoinked my audio for this ad. It was (I assume) an underpaid and under appreciated social media team member who did it. But it's Warner Bros who profits, and it's Warner Bros who did not give this game's marketing team the budget necessary to properly license media for their social media ads," he concluded.MultiVersus - which has had an unusual, sometimes controversial development journey since the start of its open beta back in 2022 - is Player First Games' debut title. Amid its push toward mobile and free-to-play titles and away from the "volatile" AAA space, Warner Bros. acquired the MultiVersus developer earlier this year.
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  • DF Weekly: Remedy fix Alan Wake 2 on PS5 Pro with PSSR toggle and new 40fps mode
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    Alan Wake 2 is a graphical showcase on both PC and consoles, so it was disappointing to see the game's PS5 Pro patch leave the game looking and running worse in some areas than on base PS5. Thankfully, developers Remedy have lived up to their name with a fix for the situation: a new PS5 Pro patch that adds in a toggle for the problematic PSSR upscaling as well as some other nice changes and additions. As we discuss in this week's DF Direct show, embedded below, the new patch is surprisingly comprehensive. As well as the PSSR toggle, there's also a new balanced graphics mode for users of 120Hz displays that targets a 40fps frame-rate on PS5 Pro. The balanced mode is interesting, as it combines the higher settings (including RT) of the quality mode with the lower resolution of the performance mode. The new patch also purports to tweak settings across all modes to reduce noise, although - spoiler alert - it doesn't appear to work as we expect right now. We've tested the new modes and they're a welcome upgrade for PS5 Pro owners that improve the game's presentation overall, although some areas are still in need of improvement. Oliver is our man in the field for this one, and he reports that the mooted settings tweaks to performance mode don't appear to have been realised. In side-by-side comparisons between the launch and current versions of the game, there are no visible differences in terms of foliage, shadow quality, draw distance and so on. Image quality also seems to be similar, so if there are any settings tweaks they are presumably quite minor or affect areas other than what we've tested. However, performance has been improved, with around a 10 percent frame-rate uptick in most of the challenging scenes we tested, bringing the game closer to 60fps. It's the final DF Direct of the year! Here's Rich, John and Oliver. Watch on YouTube0:00:00 Introduction0:01:09 News 1: Switch 2 leaks describe dock, magnetic connection0:17:40 News 2: New Alan Wake 2 PS5 Pro patch tested!0:28:14 News 3: Indiana Jones lighting improved on Xbox0:35:32 News 4: New Legion Go uses SteamOS0:49:50 News 5: RTX 50 series leaks continue1:01:35 News 6: DF Supporter Game of the Year awards!1:18:01 News 7: "Monkey Kong" hits Nintendo eShop1:25:36 Supporter Q1: After the Mark Cerny interview, how do you think Sony will approach PS6?1:33:47 Supporter Q2: How will Project Amethyst affect Microsoft's relationship with AMD?1:39:00 Supporter Q3: How will today's high-end PC hardware compare to next gen consoles?1:45:01 Supporter Q4: Why was PS3/360 game performance often so poor?1:55:02 Supporter Q5: What do you make of FF7 Rebirth's PC lighting upgrades?1:58:54 Supporter Q6: What's the best looking last gen game?Elsewhere, the new patch does deliver some meaningful changes and improvements. For example, the noise we spotted in reflections has been reduced or eliminated, suggesting changes to the denoiser algorithm used here. The roughness cutoff for reflections may also have been altered, with some rough surfaces like unpolished wood no longer exhibiting obvious reflections as they did in the earlier version. The biggest change though comes with the additional of a PSSR toggle, which is becoming something of a trend for PS5 Pro patched titles. PSSR's upscaling tended to be a bit better in motion but suffered from some additional break-up and appeared less sharp in still shots, so you're now able to use FSR2 upscaling instead if you wish. Alan Wake 2 was far from the worst-looking game with PSSR enabled, but the relatively low internal resolution (864p) being upscaled to 4K does make your choice of upscaler important. In general, we'd recommend FSR over PSSR if you prioritise image quality in still shots, with PSSR perhaps getting a slight nod in motion. The difference between the two modes narrows as internal resolutions climb - ie in quality mode - where either is a perfectly cromulent choice. We couldn't spot any settings tweaks in these side-by-side comparisons between the launch and current versions of Alan Wake 2 on PS5 Pro in performance mode, despite Remedy's claims of changes. | Image credit: Digital FoundryFinally, that new 40fps balanced is a worthwhile addition. It gives you the hardware RT from the quality mode at perceptibly higher frame-rate - after all, 40fps is exactly mid-way between 30fps and 60fps in terms of milliseconds per frame - and works well in our testing with a locked 40fps update rate. If you're curious to see the more realistic ray-traced visuals of the quality mode but don't want to sacrifice visual fluidity and input latency to do so, this is well worth experimenting with. Overall then, the new patch leaves Alan Wake 2 in a good place on PS5 Pro, with three modes that are all reasonable choices; if you're not sure then we'd suggest starting with the performance mode and seeing how you get on. If you want sharper image quality, the quality mode is available; if you want hardware RT then the balanced mode is a good shout. Elsewhere on DF Direct, we covered the latest Switch 2 leaks - including magnetically-attached controllers and an improved dock - and improvements to the lighting quality in Indiana Jones on Xbox consoles, amongst other topics. To see this content please enable targeting cookies. Given that 2024 is coming to a close though, I'd like to focus on a few of the supporter questions we received on our final DF Direct this year, with a fair few viewers writing in to ask about next-gen consoles in the wake of our interview with Mark Cerny going live and Sony's Amethyst partnership with AMD being announced. Supporter Someguyperson wanted to know if Cerny's answers "added more credence towards adding 3D V-Cache to the PS6", while fellow DF Discord member DudleyTheGentleman asked whether Sony had a meaningful ability to customise AMD's hardware designs given their extremely long lead times and whether Sony's "traditional approach to back-compat" could limit how forward-looking the PS6 APU could be. Here's the full Mark Cerny interview, including some insight into the philosophy behind the design of the PS5 Pro - and, dare we say, the PS6. Watch on YouTubeThey're both interesting questions well worth discussing. For our money, 3D V-Cache would definitely speed-up a potential PlayStation 6, but might be too expensive to justify in terms of production costs, die area and overall complexity. Generally, consoles are produced to hit a mainstream price point, so adopting a novel APU design would have to have a huge pay-off and simplify or cost-reduce the design elsewhere to have any chance of being included. Likewise, so far we've seen only relatively minor changes to AMD APUs for PlayStation consoles, eg the PS5 Pro re-using existing shader hardware for PSSR rather than having new dedicated silicon. And Sony are certainly going to have to ensure backwards compatibility on any PS6 console, given that people's digital libraries are becoming more valuable and comprehensive than ever, as disc drives have become an optional add-on on the latest consoles. The design of the PS6 may be informed by similar methods, carving out new functionality from existing hardware, but AMD's UDNA architecture announcements and various rumours suggest there may be some significant surprises in store too. We'll leave things there for now, but from all of us at Digital Foundry, thanks for reading, watching and supporting in 2024. We still have videos scheduled to go live throughout the festive period, so stay tuned - and we'll see you again properly in 2025 with what looks like an extremely interesting CES!
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  • Stalker 2 devs announce years more support and adding of cut content after unexpected launch success
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    You can trust VideoGamer. Our team of gaming experts spend hours testing and reviewing the latest games, to ensure you're reading the most comprehensive guide possible. Rest assured, all imagery and advice is unique and original. Check out how we test and review games hereGSC Game World has already turned a profit with Stalker 2: Heart of Chornobyl. After years of development amidst the destruction of their home country, Ukraine, by Russia, the development studio is working on fixes for the game, such as the recently-released A-Life fix, as well as upcoming expansions for the title.In an interview with IGN, GSC Game World CEO Ievgen Grygorovych creative director Maria Grygorovych explained that the games massive success has forced the studio to face a new reality. With a bigger fanbase and more faces to keep smiling, the studio may end up spending even longer on the games post-launch support, especially due to the state it launched in.Stalker 2 will get even more post-launch supportThe Grygorovyches explained that the massive popularity of Stalker 2: Heart of Chornobyl has caused them to reassess their plans for the future. After the games massively successful reveal, the studio realised it has a lot more fans to please and the additional funds to do so.You need to think properly because we now have a really big audience and sometimes different parts of this audience want to see different things, Maria Grygorovych said.The developers CEO expanded on that thought, explaining that the studio has planned what it wanted to do in the next 10, 15 years. While the projects the team want to make after Stalker 2 support is finished havent changed, the team now wants to spend even longer on the sequels post-launch support.Six years passed and we still want to do the same games as we planned earlier and nothing changed, the CEO said. The only things that changed is that we didnt think that we would like to invest much more time in live updates of Stalker 2 after game release, that we would want to add much more things in this game in live updates.In the IGN report, its claimed that the studio is planning to bring in cut ideas that were removed from the game mid-development. Due to massive support from the games fanbase, GSC Game World can now spend time finishing up and adding cut content, much like Cyberpunk 2077 did after its rather rough launch.We didnt expect that we would go back to improving Stalker 2 for a lot, Ievgen explained. And now we still have the same plan for 10, 15 years of development of other things we want. But also putting much more in development of Stalker 2.For more Stalker 2 coverage, read about the mod that brings back the UI of the classic games. On the other hand, read about how thousands of players are downloading a fast travel mod to avoid walking through the games awesome world.Subscribe to our newsletters!By subscribing, you agree to our Privacy Policy and may receive occasional deal communications; you can unsubscribe anytime.Share
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  • Black Ops 6 Ranked Play SR is disappearing, and nobody knows why
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    You can trust VideoGamer. Our team of gaming experts spend hours testing and reviewing the latest games, to ensure you're reading the most comprehensive guide possible. Rest assured, all imagery and advice is unique and original. Check out how we test and review games here Contents hide Black Ops 6 Ranked Play remains one of the most popular playlists in Call of Duty. Following the same rules and regulations as the Call of Duty League, Ranked Play allows players to test their skill against those of a similar level in a bid to break into the top 250 in the world.The launch of Call of Dutys competitive mode is always a highlight of the annual release cycle. Despite players continuing to encounter countless hackers during matches, Ranked Play continues to hold its own as a fan-favourite feature of Black Ops 6. In recent weeks, players are reporting sudden losses of SR (Skill Rating) without loading into a match.The disappearance of Black Ops 6 Ranked Play SRTo shed light on the issue, X user aboardBORED shared a clip of attempting to play a Ranked Play match. Instead of a pre-game lobby loading, the player is hit with a suspension and a reduction of SR preventing them from reaching the next skill division.Its unclear as to whether the issue is an isolated incident or if several players are watching their hard-earned SR disappear without firing a single bullet on the virtual battlefield. While some players arent encountering any SR loss, others are demanding Activision investigates before the problem becomes more widespread. Activision, fix the game please, asks one concerned fan.While Black Ops 6 Ranked Play continues to attract several players to the action, the accidental loss of SR is a long line of flaws with Call of Dutys competitive mode. Hackers have infested the mode resulting in thousands gaining an unfair advantage by preventing legitimate players from earning their hard-earned SR.Another Ranked Play flawTreyarch is often quick to acknowledge the feedback of players meaning theres every chance a fix is applied before Season 2 begins in late January. However, with the festive period approaching and developers enjoying the festivities, players may have to wait a while before their SR stops mysteriously disappearing.If youve fallen victim to your SR disappearing before the map veto process has begun, the best thing to do is keep playing until you manage to recoup the loss by achieving victories or choose to avoid Ranked Play altogether.For more CoD intel, check out the best Jackal PDW loadout dominating the competitive meta along with the best mouse and keyboard settings to ensure high levels of accuracy are maintained.Call of Duty: Black Ops 6Platform(s):PC, PlayStation 5, Xbox Series S/XGenre(s):ShooterSubscribe to our newsletters!By subscribing, you agree to our Privacy Policy and may receive occasional deal communications; you can unsubscribe anytime.Share
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