Dan Huttenlocher, SM 84, PhD 88, leads the way up to the eighth floor of Building 45, the recently completed headquarters of the MIT Schwarzman College of Computing. Theres an amazing view of the Great Dome here, he says, pointing out a panoramic view of campus and the Boston skyline beyond. The floor features a high-end event space with an outdoor terrace and room for nearly 350 people. But it also serves an additional purposeluring people into the building, which opened last January. The event space wasnt in the original building plan, says Huttenlocher, Schwarzmans inaugural dean, but the point of the building is to be a nexus, bringing people across campus together.Launched in 201920, Schwarzman is MITs only college, so called because it cuts across the Institutes five schools in a new effort to integrate advanced computing and artificial intelligence into all areas of study. We want to do two things: ensure that MIT stays at the forefront of computer science, AI research, and education, Huttenlocher says, and infuse the forefront of computing into disciplines across MIT. He adds that safety and ethical considerations are also critical.To that end, the college now encompasses multiple existing labs and centers, including the Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory (CSAIL), and multiple academic units, including the Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science. (EECSwhich was reorganized into the overlapping subunits of electrical engineering, computer science, and artificial intelligence and decision-makingis now part of both the college and the School of Engineering.) At the same time, the college has embarked on a plan to hire 50 new faculty members, half of whom will have shared appointments in other departments across all five schools to create a true Institute-wide entity. Those faculty memberstwo-thirds of whom have already been hiredwill conduct research at the boundaries of advanced computing and AI.We want to do two things: ensure that MIT stays at the forefront of computer science, AI research, and education and infuse the forefront of computing into disciplines across MIT.Dan HuttenlocherThe new faculty members have already begun helping the college respond to an undeniable reality facing many students: Theyve been overwhelmingly drawn to advanced computing tools, yet computer science classes are often too technical for nonmajors who want to apply those tools in other disciplines. And for students in other majors, it can be tricky to fit computer science classes into their schedules.Meanwhile, the appetite for computer science education is so great that nearly half of MITs undergraduates major in EECS, voting with their feet about the importance of computing. Graduate-level classes on deep learning and machine vision are among the largest on campus, with over 500 students each. And a blended major in cognition and computing has almost four times as many enrollees as brain and cognitive sciences.Weve been calling these students computing bilinguals, Huttenlocher says, and the college aims to make sure that MIT students, whatever their field, are fluent in the language of computing. As we change the landscape, he says, its not about seeing computing as a tool in service of a particular discipline, or a discipline in the service of computing, but asking: How can we bring these things together to forge something new?The college has been the hub of this experiment, sponsoring over a dozen new courses that integrate computing with other disciplines, and it provides a variety of spaces that bring people together for conversations about the future of computing at MIT.More than just a nexus for computing on campus, the college has also positioned itself as a broad-based leader on AI, presenting policy briefs to Congress and the White House about how to manage the pressing ethical and political concerns raised by the rapidly evolving technology.Right now, digital technologies are changing every aspect of our lives with breakneck speed, says Asu Ozdaglar, SM 98, PhD 03, EECS department head and Schwarzmans deputy dean of academics. The college is MITs response to the ongoing digital transformation of our society.Huttenlocher, who also holds the title of Henry Ellis Warren (1894) Professor of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science and coauthored the book The Age of AI: And Our Human Future with Henry Kissinger and Eric Schmidt, has long been exploring such issues. He started programming computers back in middle school in Connecticut in the 1970s on an ASR 33 teletype machine, and eventually he studied at the University of Michigan as a double major in cognitive psychology and computer science, exploring speech recognition and visual perception. AI work back then was relatively disconnected from the physical world, he says. Being interested in the perceptual side of things was kind of an outlier for what was going on in AI then. When he looked at grad schools in the 1980s, only MIT, Carnegie Mellon, and Stanford were doing significant work in AI, he says: I applied to those three schools and figured if it didnt work out, Id get a job.It worked out, of course. He headed to Cambridge and gravitated to MITs AI Lab in Technology Square, where he first worked on speech recognition and then transitioned into computer vision, at the time still in its infancy. After earning his PhD, he served simultaneously as a computer science professor at Cornell and a researcher at Xerox PARC, flying between New York and the burgeoning Silicon Valley, where he worked on computer vision for the digital transformation of copiers and scanners. In academia, you have more curiosity-driven research projects, where in the corporate world you have the opportunity to build things people will actually use, he says. Ive spent my career moving back and forth between them.Along the way, Huttenlocher gained administrative experience as well. He was a longtime board member and eventual chair of the MacArthur Foundation, and he also helped launch Cornell Tech, the universitys New York Citybased graduate school for business, law, and technology, serving as its first dean and vice provost. When Stephen Schwarzman, CEO of the investment firm Blackstone Group, gave $350 million to MIT to establish a college of computing in 2018, he was eager to return to the Institute to lead it. The fact that MIT was making a bold commitment to become a broad-based leader in the AI-driven ageand that it was cutting across all of its schoolswas exciting, he says.Schwarzman College took shape through task forces involving more than 100 MIT faculty members. By the fall of 2019 a plan had been nailed down, and Huttenlocher was in place as director with EECS head Ozdaglar named deputy dean of academics. I never believed that everybody wants to do computer science at MIT, she says. Students come in with a lot of passions, and its our responsibility to educate these bilinguals, so they are fluent in their own discipline but also able to use these advanced frontiers of computing.Ozdaglars background is in using machine learning to optimize communications, transportation, and control systems. Recently she has become interested in applying machine-learning algorithms to social media, examining how the choices people make when sharing content affect the informationand misinformationrecommended to them. This work builds on her longstanding interdisciplinary collaborations in the social sciences, including collaborations with her husband, economics professor (and recent Nobel laureate) Daron Acemoglu. I strongly feel that to really address the important questions in society, these old department or disciplinary silos arent adequate anymore, she says. The college has enabled me to work much more broadly across MIT and share all that Ive learned.Ozdaglar has been a driving force behind faculty hiring for the college, working with 18 departments to bring on dozens of scholars at the forefront of computing. In some ways, she says, its been a challenge to integrate the new hires into existing disciplines. We have to keep teaching what weve been teaching for tens or hundreds of years, so change is hard and slow, she says. But she has also noticed a palpable excitement about the new tools. Already, the college has brought in more than 30 new faculty members in four broad areas: climate and computing; human and natural intelligence; humanistic and social sciences; and AI for scientific discovery. In each case, they receive an academic home in another department, as well as an appointment, and often lab space, within the college.Asu Ozdaglar, SM 98, PhD 03, Schwarzmans deputy dean of academics, in the lobby of the new headquarters building.That commitment to interdisciplinary work has been built into every aspect of the new headquarters. Most buildings at MIT come across as feeling pretty monolithic, Huttenlocher says as he leads the way along brightly lit hallways and common spaces with large walls of glass looking out onto Vassar Street. We wanted to make this feel as open and accessible as possible. While the Institutes high-end computing takes place mostly at a massive computing center in Holyoke, about 90 miles away in Western Massachusetts, the building is honeycombed with labs and communal workspaces, all made light and airy with glass and natural blond wood. Along the halls, open doorways offer enticing glimpses of such things as a giant robot hanging from a ceiling amid a tangle of wires.Lab and office space for faculty research groups working on related problemswho might be from, say, CSAIL and LIDSis interspersed on the same floor to encourage interaction and collaboration. Its great because it builds connections across labs, Huttenlocher says. Even the conference room does not belong to either the lab or the college, so people actually have to collaborate to use it. Another dedicated space is available six months at a time, by application, for special collaborative projects. The first group to use it, last spring, focused on bringing computation to the climate challenge. To make sure undergrads use the building too, theres a classroom and a 250-seat lecture hall, which now hosts classic Course 6 classes (such as Intro to Machine Learning) as well as new multidiscipline classes. A soaring central lobby lined with comfortable booths and modular furniture is ready-made for study sessions.For some of the new faculty, working at the college is a welcome change from previous academic experiences in which they often felt caught between disciplines. The intersection of climate sustainability and AI was nascent when I started my PhD in 2015, says Sherrie Wang, an assistant professor with a shared appointment in mechanical engineering and the Institute for Data, Systems, and Society, who is principal investigator of the Earth Intelligence Lab. When she hit the job market in 2022, it still wasnt clear which department shed be in. Now a part of Schwarzmans climate cluster, she says her work uses machine learning to analyze satellite data, examining crop distribution and agricultural practices across the world. Its great to have a cohort of people who have similar philosophical motivations in applying these tools to real-world problems, she says. At the same time, were pushing the tools forward as well.Among other researchers, she plans to collaborate with Sara Beery, a CSAIL professor who analyzes vast troves of visual, auditory, and other data from a diverse range of sensors around the world to better understand how climate change is affecting distribution of species. AI can be successful in helping human experts efficiently process terabytes and petabytes of data so they can make informed management decisions in real time rather than five years later, says Beery, who was drawn to the colleges unique hybrid nature. We need a new generation of researchers that frame their work by bringing different types of knowledge together. At Schwarzman, there is a clear vision that this type of work is going to be necessary to solve these big, essential problems.Beery is now working to develop a class in machine learning and sustainability with two other new faculty members in the climate cluster: Abigail Bodner, an assistant professor in EECS and Earth, Atmospheric, and Planetary Sciences (whose work uses AI to analyze fluid dynamics), and Priya Donti, assistant professor in EECS and LIDS (who uses AI and computing to optimize integration of renewable energy into power grids). Theres already a core course on AI and machine learningan on-ramp for people without prior exposure who want to gain those fundamentals, says Donti. The new class would be for those who want to study advanced AI/ML topics within the context of sustainability-related disciplines, including power systems, biodiversity, and climate science.The class on machine learning and sustainability would be part of Common Ground for Computer Education, an initiative cochaired by Ozdaglar and involving several dozen faculty members across MIT to develop new classes integrating advanced computing with other disciplines. So far, says Ozdaglar, it has generated more than a dozen new courses. One machine-learning class developed with input from nine departments provides exposure to a variety of practical applications for AI algorithms. Another collaboration, between computer science and urban studies, uses data visualization to address housing issues and other societal challenges.Julia Schneider 26, a double major in AI and mathematics, took the Common Ground class on optimization methods, which she says demonstrated how computer science concepts like shortest-path algorithms and reinforcement learning could be applied in other areas, such as economics and business analytics. She adds that she values such classes because they blend her two areas of study and highlight multidisciplinary opportunities.Even faculty who are leading researchers in this area say I cant read fast enough to keep up with whats going on.Dan HuttenlocherNatasha Hirt 23, MEng 23, came to MIT thinking that computer science was peripheral to her major in architecture and urban planning. Then she took a course with building technology professor Caitlin Mueller on structural optimization and designand it changed the trajectory of her MIT career. That led her to Interactive Data Visualization and Society, a Common Ground class, and several interdisciplinary classes combining computer science and field-specific knowledge. She says these provided the perfect introduction to algorithms without delving too much into math or coding,giving her enough working knowledge to set up models correctly and understand how things can go wrong. They are teaching you what an engine is, what it looks like, and how it works without actually requiring you to know how to build an engine from scratch, she says, though she adds that the classes also gave her the opportunity to tinker with the engine.Shes now working on masters degrees in both building technology and computation science and engineering, focusing on making buildings more sustainable by using computational tools to design novel, less material-intensive structures. She says that Common Ground facilitates an environment where students dont have to be computer science majors to learn the computational skills they need to succeed in their fields.And thats the intent. My hope is that this new way of thinking and these educational innovations will have an impact both nationally and globally, Ozdaglar says.The same goes for recent papers MIT has commissioned, both on AI and public policy and on applications of generative AI. As generative AI has spread through many realms of society, it has become an ethical minefield, giving rise to problems from intellectual-property theft to deepfakes. The likely consequence has been to both over- and under-regulate AI, because the understanding isnt there, Huttenlocher says. But the technology has developed so rapidly its been nearly impossible for policymakers to keep up. Even faculty who are leading researchers in this area say I cant read fast enough to keep up with whats going on, Huttenlocher says, so that heightens the challengeand the need.The college has responded by engaging faculty at the cutting edge of their disciplines to issue policy briefs for government leaders. First was a general framework written in the fall of 2023 by Huttenlocher, Ozdaglar, and the head of MITs DC office, David Goldston, with input from more than a dozen MIT faculty members. The brief spells out essential tasks for helping the US maintain its AI leadership, as well as crucial considerations for regulation. The college followed that up with a policy brief by EECS faculty specifically focusing on large language models such as ChatGPT. Others dealt with AIs impact on the workforce, the effectiveness of labeling AI content, and AI in education. Along with the written documents, faculty have briefed congressional committees and federal agencies in person to get the information directly into the hands of policymakers. The question has been How do we take MITs specific academic knowledge and put it into a form thats accessible? Huttenlocher says.On a parallel track, in July of 2023 President Sally Kornbluth and Provost Cynthia Barnhart, SM 86, PhD 88, issued a call for papers by MIT faculty and researchers to articulate effective road maps, policy recommendations, and calls for action across the broad domain of generative AI. Huttenlocher and Ozdaglar played a key role in evaluating the 75 proposals that came in. Ultimately, 27 proposalsexploring the implications of generative AI for such areas as financial advice, music discovery, and sustainabilitywere selected from interdisciplinary teams of authors representing all five schools. Each of the 27 teams received between $50,000 and $70,000 in seed funds to research and write 10-page impact papers, which were due by December 2023.Given the enthusiastic response, MIT sent out another call in the fall of 2023, resulting in an additional 53 proposals, with 16 selected in March, on topics including visual art, drug discovery, and privacy. As with the policy briefs, Huttenlocher says, we are trying to provide the fresher information an active researcher in the field would have, presented in a way that a broader audience can understand.Even in the short time the college has been active, Huttenlocher and Ozdaglar have begun to see its effects. Were seeing departments starting to change some of the ways they are hiring around degree programs because of interactions with the college, Huttenlocher says. There is such a huge acceleration of AI in the worldits getting them to think with some urgency in doing this. Whether through faculty hiring, new courses, policy papers, or just the existence of a space for high-level discussions about computing that had no natural home before, Huttenlocher says, the college hopes to invite the MIT community into a deeper discussion of how AI and other advanced computing tools can augment academic activities around campus.MIT has long been a leader in the development of AI, and for many years it has continued to innovate at the cutting edge of the field. With the colleges leadership, the Institute is in a position to continue innovating and to guide the future of the technology more broadly. The next step, says Ozdaglar, is to take that impact out into the world.

The UNIX ping command lets you test network servers and latency. Here's how to use it in the macOS Terminal app.Terminal for macOSThe UNIX ping command is a tiny UNIX network tool that allows you to test your network, that of your ISP or organization, remote servers, and network latency.ping is one of the oldest and simplest UNIX commands and is available in virtually all UNIX distributions, including macOS. Continue Reading on AppleInsider | Discuss on our Forums

The transformation of unstructured news texts into structured event data represents a critical challenge in social sciences, particularly in international relations and conflict studies. The process involves converting large text corpora into who-did-what-to-whom event data, which requires extensive domain expertise and computational knowledge. While domain experts possess the knowledge to interpret these texts accurately, the computational aspects of processing large corpora require expertise in machine learning and natural language processing (NLP). This creates a fundamental challenge in effectively combining domain expertise with computational methodologies to achieve accurate and efficient text analysis.Various Large Language Models (LLMs) have attempted to address the challenge of event data extraction, each with distinct approaches and capabilities. Metas Llama 3.1, with 7 billion parameters, balances computational efficiency and performance, while Googles Gemma 2 (9 billion parameters) shows robust performance across NLP tasks. Alibabas Qwen 2.5 specializes in structured output generation, particularly JSON format. A notable development is ConfLlama, based on LLaMA-3 8B, which was fine-tuned on the Global Terrorism Database using QLoRA techniques. These models are evaluated using multiple performance metrics, including precision-recall and F1 scores for binary classification, and entity-level evaluations for Named Entity Recognition (NER) tasks.Researchers from UT Dallas, King Saud University, West Virginia University, and the University of Arizona have proposed ConfliBERT, a specialized language model designed for processing political and violence-related texts. This model has great capabilities in extracting actor, and action classifications from conflict-related textual data. Moreover, the method shows superior performance in accuracy, precision, and recall compared to LLMs like Googles Gemma 2, Metas Llama 3.1, and Alibabas Qwen 2.5 through extensive testing and fine-tuning. A notable advantage of ConfliBERT is its computational efficiency, operating hundreds of times faster than these general-purpose LLMs.ConfliBERTs architecture incorporates a complex fine-tuning approach that enhances the BERT representation through additional neural layer parameters, making it specifically adapted for conflict-related text analysis. The models evaluation framework focuses on its ability to classify terrorist attacks using the Global Terrorism Dataset (GTD), which was chosen for its comprehensive coverage, well-structured texts, and expert-annotated classifications. The model processes 37,709 texts to produce binary classifications across nine GTD event types. The evaluation methodology uses standard metrics including ROC, accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-scores, following established practices in conflict event classification.ConfliBERT achieves superior accuracy in basic classification tasks, particularly in identifying bombing and kidnapping events, which are the most common attack types. The models precision-recall curves consistently outperform other models, maintaining high performance at the northeastern edge of the plot. While the larger Qwen model approaches ConfliBERTs performance for specific event types like kidnappings and bombings, it doesnt match ConfliBERTs overall capabilities. Moreover, ConfliBERT excels in multi-label classification scenarios, achieving a subset accuracy of 79.38% and the lowest Hamming loss (0.035). The models predicted label cardinality (0.907) closely matches the true label cardinality (0.963), indicating its effectiveness in handling complex events with multiple classifications.In conclusion, researchers introduced ConfliBERT, which represents a significant advancement in NLP the application methods to conflict research and event data processing. The model integrates domain-specific knowledge with computational techniques and shows superior performance in text classification and summarization tasks compared to general-purpose LLMs. Potential areas for development include addressing challenges in continual learning and catastrophic forgetting, expanding ontologies to recognize new events and actors, extending text-as-data methods across different networks and languages, and strengthening the models capability to analyze complex political interactions and conflict processes while maintaining its computational efficiency.Check out the Paper and GitHub Page. All credit for this research goes to the researchers of this project. Also,dont forget to follow us onTwitter and join ourTelegram Channel andLinkedIn Group. Dont Forget to join our60k+ ML SubReddit. Sajjad Ansari+ postsSajjad Ansari is a final year undergraduate from IIT Kharagpur. As a Tech enthusiast, he delves into the practical applications of AI with a focus on understanding the impact of AI technologies and their real-world implications. He aims to articulate complex AI concepts in a clear and accessible manner. [Download] Evaluation of Large Language Model Vulnerabilities Report (Promoted)

Let's cut the festive intro and get right to why we're really heresaving max moolah on the games that matter. Along with the stuff in the headline, I'd score one (or many) of those $59 Xbox official controllers. Why? Because Xbox Game Pass pairs so well with PCs and TV boxes nowadays (and could be your cheapest, console-less way to play Indy: Great Circle). In retro news, I'm celebrating the 25th birthday of SWAT 3, a cop-centric inspiration for the tactical CQC antics of your modern Rainbow: Six Siege. It sure had a strange path to becoming a shooter, however, as it's technically the seventh installment of Sierra's old as the hills (or mountain, as it were) Police Quest graphical adventures. From there, it morphed into an isometric SWAT tactics game, and then thisa po-po RoE shooter where, ideally, you'll arrest perps instead of installing blowholes in them. While Sierra certainly wasn't the first to kick the door in on this sub-genre, the pretty peerless solo, co-op, and TDM on offer stacked up tighter than SWAT 3's more remembered rival of the day, Tom Clancy's Rogue Spear. This Day in Gaming Aussie birthdays for notable games.- SWAT 3: Close Quarters Battle (PC) 1999. Get- Halo: Spartan Assault (XO) 2013. GetTable of ContentsNintendo SwitchPCXboxPlayStationLEGOLEGO Advent Face OffNice Savings for Nintendo SwitchUnicorn Overlord (-40%) - A$56.99Mario & Luigi: Brothership (-20%) - A$64SpongeBob: Patrick Star Game (-40%) - A$36Rune Factory 5 (-47%) - A$39.51Lego 2K Drive (-47%) - A$21.20HardwarePowerA Pro cont. (-31%) - A$698BitDo Arcade Stick (-20%) - A$151.95Expiring Recent DealsNBA 2K25 (-70%) - A$30Nintendo World Champs (-32%) - A$34Metal Gear Col. (-61%) - A$35.52Metroid Dread (-29%) - A$56.95Or gift a Nintendo eShop Card.Switch Console PricesHow much to Switch it up?Back to topPurchase Cheap for PCPlanet Coaster (-95%) - A$3.24NFS Heat Deluxe Ed. (-95%) - A$4.99Keep Talking and Nobody Explodes (-90%) - A$2.19Borderlands 1 GOTY (-90%) - A$3.99Batman Arkham Origins (-90%) - A$2.89Tales from Borderlands (-90%) - A$2.99Stellaris (-90%) - A$5.69The Forest (-90%) - A$2.89Divinity: Original Sin (-90%) - A$5.69Firewatch (-90%) - A$2.95State of Decay 2 (-90%) - A$4.29Warhammer Vermintide 2 (-90%) - A$4.19Total War Warhammer (-90%) - A$8.99Grim Dawn 2 (-90%) - A$3.65Metro Exodus (-90%) - A$4.49Titanfall 2 (-90%) - A$3.99Assassin's Creed Origins (-90%) - A$8.99South Park The Stick of Truth (-90%) - A$4.49Back 4 Blood (-95%) - A$4.49Expiring Recent DealsAge of Empires II: Def. (-65%) - A$13.98Elden Ring: SotET (-12%) - A$57.19Helldivers 2 (-25%) - A$44.96God of War: Ragnarok (-25%) - A$71.21Metaphor: ReFantazio (-35%) - A$74.71Resi 4 (-49%) - A$37Spidey Miles Morales (-56%) - A$33.35Spidey Remastered (-56%) - A$42.25Or just get a Steam Wallet CardPC Hardware PricesSlay your pile of shame.Back to topExciting Bargains for XboxGreen X/S cont. (-17%) - A$59FFXII: Zodiac Age (-63%) - A$29.38A Quiet Place (-28%) - A$33.98Shin Megami Tensei V (-56%) - A$43.95Dragon Age: The Veilguard (-51%) - A$53.99CoD: BLOPS 6 (-42%) - A$64Expiring Recent DealsFC 25 (-65%) - A$39Starfield (-73%) - A$32Star Wars Outlaws (-46%) - A$59F1 24 (-46%) - A$59NBA 2K25 (-63%) - A$44Marvels GotG Cosmic (-50%) - A$54Or just invest in an Xbox Card.Xbox Console PricesHow many bucks for a 'Box?Back to topPure Scores for PlayStationTekken 8 (-47%) - A$68.99Crisis Core: FF7 Reunion (-42%) - A$49.10Suicide Squad: KTJL (-84$) - A$19 God of War: Ragnarok (-61%) - A$49Naruto: NInja Storm 4 (-24%) - A$19Dragon Age: The Veilguard (-51%) - A$53.99CoD: BLOPS 6 (-42%) - A$64NBA 2K25 (-64%) - A$44Persona 3 Reload (-60%) - A$42.90HardwareDualSense Sterling Silver (-32%) - A$85Expiring Recent DealsDualSense Purple (-30%) - A$84Rise of the Ronin (-45%) - A$69FC 25 (-65%) - A$39The Last of Us Part 1 (-57%) - A$54Gran Turismo 7 (-56%) - A$55Red Dead Redemption II (-75%) - A$19FF VII: Rebirth (-50%) - A$57Or purchase a PS Store Card.What you'll pay to 'Station.Back to topLegit LEGO DealsNascar Chevrolet Camaro (-40%) - A$23.99City: Double-Decker (-36%) - A$70Minecraft: Nether Portal (-35%) - A$39Expiring Recent DealsJedi Bob's Starfighter (-35%) - A$39Batmobile Animated series (-34%) - A$59Technic Porsche GT4 (-32%) - A$169Dune Ornithopter (-32%) - A$169This holiday season, I'm doing something different with the LEGO section. In Mathew Manor, my sons and I are racing LEGO Advent Calendarswe open our respective ones daily and compare the mini-prizes for "Coolness" and "Actual Xmas-ness". Winner gets extra eggnog.If you're also feeling festive, here are the cheapest prices for the three calendars we're using. Or just live vicariously through us.LEGO Star Wars Advent 2024 - A$59.95 $45LEGO Spider-Man Advent 2024 - A$59.95 $45LEGO City Advent 2024 - A$59.95 $45Back to top Adam Mathew is our Aussie deals wrangler. He plays practically everything, often on YouTube.

If youve purchased a Wi-Fi router in the past year, theres a good chance it was made by TP-Link. That might not be possible in 2025.Investigators at the Commerce, Defense and Justice departments have all opened probes into the company due to its ties to Chinese cyberattacks and are weighing a potential ban on the sale of TP-Link routers, says a Wall Street Journal article published last week.TP-Link has become increasingly dominant in the US router market since the pandemic. According to the Journal report, it grew from 20% of total router sales in 2019 to around 65% this year. TP-Link disputed these numbers to CNET, and a separate analysis from the IT platform Lansweeper found that 12% of home routers in the US are TP-Link.While there have been high-profile cyberattacks involving TP-Link routers, this potential ban is more about the companys ties to China than specific security issues that have been publicly identified, according to cybersecurity researchers I spoke with.People expect there to be some smoking gun or something in these devices from Chinese manufacturers, and what you end up finding is the exact same problems in every device. It's not like the Chinese devices are glaringly insecure, Thomas Pace, the CEO of the cybersecurity firm NetRise and a former security contractor for the Department of Energy, told CNET. That's not the risk. The risk is in the corporate structure of every Chinese company.TP-Link was founded in 1996 by brothers Zhao Jianjun and Zhao Jiaxing in Shenzhen, China. In October, it moved its headquarters to Irvine, California, two months after the House announced an investigation into the company. The company told CNET it had previously operated dual headquarters in Singapore and Irvine. Its newly opened headquarters in Shenzhen won an architecture award in 2017. Watch this: Best Wi-Fi Routers for 2024: A Buying Guide 06:14 In my conversations with TP-Link representatives over the past few days, theyve repeatedly distanced themselves from ties to China.TP-Link has a secure, vertically-integrated, and US-owned international supply chain, a TP-Link representative told CNET. Nearly all products sold in the United States are manufactured in Vietnam.Even so, the US government appears to see TP-Link as a Chinese entity. In August, the House Select Committee on the Chinese Communist Party urged an investigation into the company.TP-Links unusual degree of vulnerabilities and required compliance with [Chinese] law are in and of themselves disconcerting, the lawmakers wrote. When combined with the [Chinese] governments common use of [home office] routers like TP-Link to perpetrate extensive cyberattacks in the United States, it becomes significantly alarming.Asked for comment, a TP-Link representative told CNET, Like many consumer electronics brands, TP-Link Systems' routers have been identified as potential targets for hackers. However, there is no evidence to suggest our products are more vulnerable than those of other brands.CNET has several TP-Link models on our lists of the best Wi-Fi routers and will monitor this story closely to see if we need to reevaluate those choices. While our evaluation of the hardware hasn't changed, we're pausing our recommendations of TP-Link routers until we learn more. Chris Monroe/CNETA ban is more about TP-Links ties to China than a known technical issueThe cybersecurity experts I spoke with all agreed that TP-Link had security flaws -- but so do all router companies. Its unclear whether the government has found a new issue that would lead to a potential ban on TP-Link sales.The Wall Street Journal article cited federal contracting documents that show TP-Link routers purchased by agencies from the National Aeronautics and Space Administration to the Defense Department and Drug Enforcement Administration.Vulnerabilities in embedded devices are not unique to any one manufacturer or country of origin. Nation-state actors frequently exploit weaknesses in devices from vendors worldwide, including those sold by American manufacturers. Sonu Shankar, Chief Product Officer Phosphorus Cybersecurity The potential ban comes at a time in Washington when there is growing bipartisan support for extracting Chinese products from US telecommunications. In an attack revealed in October dubbed Salt Typhoon, Chinese hackers reportedly broke into the networks of US internet providers like AT&T, Verizon and Lumen, which owns CenturyLink and Quantum Fiber.Brendan Carr, Trumps pick for Federal Communications Commission chairman, said in an interview with CNBC that a recent intelligence briefing on the Salt Typhoon attack made me want to basically smash my phone at the end of it.In many ways, the horse is out of the barn at this point, Carr said. And we need all hands on deck to try to address this and rein this in.TP-Link hasnt been linked to the Salt Typhoon attacks, but it does show the current temperature for perceived threats from China. Chris Monroe/CNETThe government may have identified a TP-Link vulnerability, but we dont know for sureSeveral of the cybersecurity experts I spoke with believe its likely that intelligence agencies have found something with TP-Link that warrants a ban.I think this comes from a deeper intelligence within the US government. Usually this happens before the information becomes public, Guido Patanella, senior vice president of engineering at Lansweeper, told CNET.I think it's beyond political. It could be either an intentionally set hardware flaw or it could be from a firmware point-of-view. This is usually a black box analysis and it usually doesn't get shared, as happened with Huawei. Guido Patanella, senior vice president of engineering at Lansweeper In 2019, then-President Donald Trump issued an executive order that effectively banned US companies from using network equipment from Huawei, another Chinese company that came under fire over national security concerns.Pace, the NetRise CEO, told me he thinks its likely that theres a zero-day vulnerability in TP-Link devices -- a term that refers to a hidden flaw in which there have been zero days to fix it -- but he was quick to point out that theres no evidence to back that up.But at least that claim is based in some sort of reality that we are aware of that exists, which is that the PRC (People's Republic of China) is involved in every Chinese corporation. And that's undeniable, Pace said. TP-LinkTP-Link has known security flaws, but so do all router companiesA TP-Link representative pointed us to the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agencys (CISA) list of Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV). TP-Link has two of these events catalogued, compared to eight for Netgear and 20 for D-Link; other popular router brands like Asus, Linksys and Eero have none.By this measure, TP-Link isnt exceptional in either direction, but that might not be all that useful of a measure.We've analyzed an astonishing amount of TP-Link firmware. We find stuff, but we find stuff in everything. Thomas Pace, CEO of cybersecurity firm NetRise and former security contractor for the Department of Energy The problem with the CISA KEV [list] is, if everything's on the list, how good is that list? Pace said. Basically, every telecommunications device on the planet has at least one vulnerability on the CISA KEV. It's a big problem that there are not great answers to.There have also been several cybersecurity reports that have singled out TP-Link specifically. The most high-profile one came in October when Microsoft released details on a password spraying attack it had been tracking for over a year. In this type of attack, hackers use a single common password to access multiple accounts.Microsoft referred to the attack as nation-state threat actor activity and said TP-Link made up most of the routers used.In May 2023, Check Point Research also identified a firmware implant in TP-Link routers linked to a Chinese state-sponsored hacking group. In this case, the campaign targeted European foreign affairs entities. Still, the researchers emphasized that the attack was written in a firmware-agnostic manner and wasnt designed to exploit TP-Link specifically.While our analysis focused on its presence in modified TP-Link firmware, previous incidents show that similar implants and backdoors have been used on devices from diverse manufacturers, including US based, Itay Cohen, one of the authors of the Check Point Research report, told CNET.The broader implication is that this implant isnt about targeting a specific brand -- its part of a larger strategy to exploit systemic vulnerabilities in internet infrastructure.Cohen said he doesnt believe a TP-Link ban would improve security much. As I heard from other researchers, the security issues that have been identified are not unique to one company.The vulnerabilities and risks associated with routers are largely systemic and apply to a wide range of brands, including those manufactured in the US, Cohen said. We dont believe that the implant we found was known to TP-Link or was knowingly inserted as a backdoor to their products. Chris Monroe/CNETIs it safe to use a TP-Link router?There are real risks associated with using a TP-Link router, but some level of risk is present no matter what brand of router you use. In general, cyberattacks tied to Chinese actors have targeted think tanks, government organizations, nongovernment organizations and Defense Department suppliers, according to the Journals reporting.I don't think that the average person is going to have this massive target on their back, Pace told CNET. They tend to go after the things they want to go after.That said, these kinds of attacks are often indiscriminate, with the goal of creating a chain of nodes between infected routers and hackers.This means regular users are at risk of being targeted as part of a broader attack campaign, even if they are not individually targeted, said Cohen, the Check Point Security researcher.How to protect yourself if you have a TP-Link routerTo keep your network safe and secure, you should follow the same steps whether you have a TP-Link router or any other brand. Heres what experts recommend:Keep your firmware updated: One of the most common ways hackers access your network is through outdated firmware. TP-Link told us that customers with TP-Link Cloud accounts can simply click the Check for Updates button in their product's firmware menu when logged into the TP-Link app or website. You can also find the latest updates in TP-Links download center.Strengthen your credentials: If youve never changed the default login credentials on your router, nows the time to do it. Weak passwords are the culprit in many of the most common attacks. Devices using default or weak passwords are easy targets, Cohen told CNET. Default or simple passwords can be easily brute-forced or guessed. Most routers have an app that lets you update your login credentials from there, but you can also type your routers IP address into a URL. These credentials are different from your Wi-Fi name and password, which should also be changed every six months or so. The longer and more random the password, the better.Consider using a VPN service: For an added layer of protection, a virtual private network will encrypt all of your internet traffic and prevent your internet provider (or anyone else) from tracking the websites or apps youre using. You can find CNETs picks for the best VPN services here.

The age of social media has ushered in an abundance of annual food and drink trends, from tart cherry juice-based sleepy girl mocktails to cheese-covered pickles (known as wait for it "chickles"). While these are often creative, visually compelling and, yes, (sometimes) delicious, they're often concocted out of boredom or with the sole intention of going viral. And they succeed.As we bid adieu to another year and another arsenal of wacky flavor amalgamations, we chatted with six world-famous chefs to get their predictions of the type of cuisine we should expect beyond the Instagram feed and in restaurant kitchens. We also asked what cuisines and ingredients they hope to see more of, since trends tend to be short-lived and unpredictable (much like the fate of TikTok, but we digress). This story is part of The Year Ahead, CNET's look at how the world will continue to evolve starting in 2022 and beyond. Here are their responses, as well as a tip from us to get a head start and turn these predictions into realities.Carla Hall Carla Hall/Facebook2025 culinary trend prediction: Upgrade your inbox Get cnet insider From talking fridges to iPhones, our experts are here to help make the world a little less complicated. "If you're new to cooking, my advice is simple: Spice up your life. Experimentation can be your trend. Take what seems like a basic meal, like a perfectly roasted chicken, your favorite vegetable and rice pilaf, and then try different spice combinations. You'll be amazed at how it transforms a dish. And if you want to get really 'trendy,' try using AI to suggest spice blends from various places and cultures. It's a fun way to explore the world through your taste buds and build your pantry."2025 trend she hopes to see:"For 2025, I hope to see food as a bridge to cultural understanding, with a growing appreciation for the diversity and depth within African cuisines. It's time we delve into the distinct culinary traditions across the continent rather than viewing Africa itself as a monolith and certainly its cuisine. Each region offers unique ingredients, techniques and stories that deserve the spotlight."Pro tip: For custom, global spice blends, start with one of these 10 rubs that you can apply to proteins and vegetables before throwing them on the grill or into the oven.Marcus Samuelsson Marcus Samuelsson/Facebook2025 culinary trend prediction:"Climate change has an impact on all of us. I want to see us eat more grains and local vegetables in season. Maybe African grains like teff, fonio and millet that you now find in some sections of Whole Foods, but I want it to be more mainstream."2025 trend he hopes to see:"The next place exposed [or frequent] travelers, especially young people, will go is to a continent [instead of just a city]. Going to places like Senegal, Morocco, Ethiopia, Egypt, South Africa, Ghana you see more of it. Traveling changes and transforms, but what Africa has is an impact on pop culture. Food will be next. I've already started to see jollof rice battles."Pro tip: We can all do more to lessen our carbon imprint, especially when it comes to eating. Consider what everyday practices may be detrimental to the environment and how you can limit or eliminate them altogether.Maneet Chauhuan Maneet Chauhan/Facebook2025 culinary trend prediction:"I'm thinking the love for island and Caribbean food will continue in 2025, with dishes like conch salad, Bahamian fish stew, and Bahamian peas and rice!"2025 cooking trend she hopes to see:"I'm hoping island and Caribbean foods get some love in 2025 -- it's time! I really love the beautiful amalgamation of flavors that island cuisine brings. Each island uses its own local, fresh seafood and puts its own signature on it, and it's amazing."Pro tip: While amateur cooks can certainly invest in island-inspired hot sauces, curries and spices, a trip to the Caribbean will satisfy any sudden craving for these bold and unique flavors. Check out these money-saving summer travel tips (which can be applied year-round) to plan that dream trip to the Bahamas and beyond.Dominique Roy Eleven Madison Park2025 culinary trend prediction:"I anticipate a continued rise in the popularity of plant-based and vegetarian cuisine, as more diners seek healthier and sustainable options. I also think that specific ingredients like seaweed, ancient grains and fermented foods will likely keep gaining in popularity."2025 trend he hopes to see:"I hope to see a greater recognition of global plant-based cuisines, especially those from regions that deserve more attention. There is amazing plant-forward food around the world that is underrated. I feel strongly that dishes that celebrate bold spices and diverse cooking techniques can inspire chefs and home cooks alike."Pro tip: If the idea of preparing delicious vegan and vegetarian dishes intimidates you, rely on one one of our best vegan meal delivery services for 2024 to jump start your foray into plant-forward cooking and inspire future meals.Geoffrey Zakarian Geoffrey Zakarian/Facebook2025 culinary trend prediction:"I'm not a trend predictor because the word trend refers to things that will be around this year. What I see is a very deliberate march towards real food and nothing processed at all."2025 trend he hopes to see:"The Middle East has always played second fiddle to Italy. They are both tremendous cuisines and, together, the healthiest on the planet."Pro tip: A clay tagine makes a wonderful investment to low-and-slow cook stews, braises and soups. It's also one of seven cooking tools from around the world that our editors have tested and recommended.Daniel Boulud Born inSaint-Pierre-de-Chandieu, Daniel Boulud would love to see French country cooking trend in 2025. Restaurant Daniel2025 culinary trend prediction:"I think the big culinary trend in 2025 will be pickling."2025 trend he hopes to see:"I would love to see French country cooking trend in 2025."Pro tip: Pickling will require a jar of sorts to allow flavors to meld, transform and preserve. Check out our complete guide to canning to enjoy farm-fresh produce, with or without tang, year-round.

Operation: Big Boy The quest to save the worlds largest CRT TV from destruction 440-pound 1980s behemoth rescued from an Osaka restaurant days before demolition. Kyle Orland Dec 23, 2024 2:48 pm | 99 Credit: Reddit Story textSizeSmallStandardLargeWidth *StandardWideLinksStandardOrange* Subscribers only Learn moreAt this point, any serious retro gamer knows that a bulky cathode ray tube (CRT) TV provides the most authentic, lag-free experience for game consoles that predate the era of flat-panel HDTVs (i.e,. before the Xbox 360/PlayStation 3 era). But modern gamers used to massive flat panel HD displays might balk at the display size of the most common CRTs, which tend to average in the 20- to 30-inch range (depending on the era they were made).For those who want the absolute largest CRT experience possible, Sony's KX-45ED1 model (aka PVM-4300) has become the stuff of legends. The massive 45-inch CRT was sold in the late '80s for a whopping $40,000 (over $100,000 in today's dollars), according to contemporary reports.That price means it wasn't exactly a mass-market product, and the limited supply has made it something of a white whale for CRT enthusiasts to this day. While a few pictures have emerged of the PVM-4300 in the wild and in marketing materials, no collector has stepped forward with detailed footage of a working unit. The PVM-4300, seen dwarfing the tables and chairs at an Osaka noodle restaurant. Credit: Shank Mods Enter Shank Mods, a retro gaming enthusiast and renowned maker of portable versions of non-portable consoles. In a fascinating 35-minute video posted this weekend, he details his years-long effort to find and secure a PVM-4300 from a soon-to-be-demolished restaurant in Japan and preserve it for years to come.A confirmed white whale sightingShank Mods' quest started in earnest in October 2022, when the moderator of the Console Modding wiki, Derf, reached out with a tip on a PVM-4300 sighting in the wild. A 7-year-old Japanese blog post included a photo of the massive TV that could be sourced to a waiting room of the Chikuma Soba noodle restaurant and factory in Osaka, Japan.The find came just in time, as Chikuma Soba's website said the restaurant was scheduled to move to a new location in mere days, after which the old location would be demolished. Shank Mods took to Twitter looking to recruit an Osaka local in a last-ditch effort to save the TV from destruction. Local game developer Bebe Tinari responded to the call and managed to visit the site, confirming that the TV still existed and even turned on. Quite possibly the world's largest game of Duck Hunt (which doesn't work on stock flat-panel TVs). Credit: Shank Mods After a nerve-wracking quest to contact the restaurant's owner, Shank Mods confirmed that he could take possession of the TV if he could manage to handle the shipping himself. That left Shank Mods with two weeks to figure out how to get a 440-pound TV (and its specially designed, reinforced 171-pound stand) down from the second floor of an Osaka restaurant and to a safe location.Luckily, Tinari had a friend who worked for a company that regularly shipped large-scale industrial equipment internationally that would be able to help. Shank Mods wouldn't detail the precise cost they quoted to get the TV down the stairs, to a warehouse, crated up for air shipment to the US, and then shipped via truck to the garage of his (very tolerant) parents. But he did say that the "used car amount of money" that he was quoted was fronted by a video sponsor, helping him save this piece of television history from the bottom of a Japanese landfill. Shank Mods' full video detailing the PVM-4300 rescue process. It belongs in a museumThe full video includes lots of footage and details of the shipping and unboxing process, and confirmation that the TV still works after its incredible journey. Shank Mods also includes a breakdown of the internal design and processing hardware that went into such a uniquely large CRT and an extended discussion of the intricate process of calibrating and tuning the tube to deliver a sharp, color-corrected picture after years of magnetic and electron beam drift.Shank Mods mentions multiple times in the video that this gigantic CRT looks much better in person than on a YouTube video. We can only hope he can raise the funds to turn his parents' garage into a public museum for classic gaming enthusiasts eager to make a pilgrimage to see the one-of-a-kind find for themselves. Or maybe an old-fashioned whistle-stop tour of the countryside can be arranged, hopefully on a specially designed train car with a reinforced floor. Let's make it happen, people!Kyle OrlandSenior Gaming EditorKyle OrlandSenior Gaming Editor Kyle Orland has been the Senior Gaming Editor at Ars Technica since 2012, writing primarily about the business, tech, and culture behind video games. He has journalism and computer science degrees from University of Maryland. He once wrote a whole book about Minesweeper. 99 Comments

Image: SEGA, ParamountSonic the Hedgehog's third movie outing is now in cinemas and while there are some new faces in this latest live-action entry like Shadow, a few other fan favourites have missed out (again).This includes (spoiler alert) Big the Cat and Rouge the Bat. According to the writers Pat Casey and Josh Miller, there was a cameo planned for Big in the second movie - where he was going to show up in skeleton form on the snowy mountains as a reference to Indiana Jones, but it was a little too grim.Pat Casey: "Indiana Jones, it's a trope that at some point a skeleton pops out at you and scares you. So we were going to do that, but with a skeleton of a, I would say, a Big the Cat, not necessarily- [Big the Cat]"As for Rouge, the duo has apparently been "unsuccessful" in finding a way to incorporate her for three films straight. Fortunately, not all hope is lost - with a fourth movie reportedly confirmed to be on the way! It will apparently be aiming for a Spring 2027 release - so it's still a while away. Is anyone surprised?Here's what the critics had to say...Guns, motorbikes, and some crucial backstoryApart from these two characters, who else from the Sonic universe would you like to see in the live-action movies? Let us know in the comments.[source ign.com]Share:00 Liam is a news writer and reviewer for Nintendo Life and Pure Xbox. He's been writing about games for more than 15 years and is a lifelong fan of Mario and Master Chief. Hold on there, you need to login to post a comment...Related ArticlesRound Up: The Reviews Are In For The Sonic The Hedgehog 3 MovieHere's what the critics had to say...Sonic The Hedgehog Will Be Back For A Fourth MovieIs anyone surprised?PSA: Watch Out, Sonic 3 Movie Spoilers Are Already Cropping Up OnlineIncluding the all-important post-credits sceneSonic Racing: CrossWorlds Speeds Onto Nintendo Switch "Soon"Update: New info has surfaced

Merry Christmas!Following Sega's removal of certain digital titles earlier this month, multiple Cartoon Network Games under the Warner Bros. Discovery label have now been removed from digital stores including Nintendo's Switch eShop.There's no word if they'll ever return but according to reports, "at least five games" under the Warner Bros. label have been delisted.Read the full article on nintendolife.com

Screws | Dan Cristian Padure via UnsplashFasteners might not be the first thing you think about when considering durable construction or DIY projects, but they play a vital role in the longevity and stability of your work. Among the various types of screws available, galvanized screws stand out for their superior resistance to corrosion and their versatility in a wide range of applications. In this comprehensive guide, well explore what makes these screws special, their key advantages, common uses, and tips for selecting the perfect type for your needs.What Are Galvanized Screws?Galvanized screws are fasteners treated with a protective zinc coating that shields them from rust and corrosion. This unique property makes them an excellent choice for projects exposed to harsh weather conditions, high humidity, or chemically aggressive environments.There are two primary methods for galvanizing screws, each providing specific advantages depending on the intended use:Hot-Dip Galvanizing: The screw is dipped into molten zinc, creating a thick and rugged coating. This method is commonly used for heavy-duty applications that require maximum durability.Electro-Galvanizing: Zinc is applied using an electrochemical process, resulting in a thinner but smoother finish. These screws are often used for light-duty tasks where aesthetics and precision are important.Zinc is a highly effective material for preventing corrosion. It acts as a sacrificial layer, meaning it corrodes in place of the steel or iron beneath, prolonging the lifespan of the screw.Benefits of Galvanized ScrewsGalvanized screws offer a range of advantages that make them a preferred choice for both professional builders and DIY enthusiasts.Exceptional Corrosion ResistanceOne of the standout benefits of galvanized screws is their ability to resist rust. The zinc coating forms a barrier against moisture, oxygen, and other elements that accelerate corrosion. This makes them ideal for outdoor and marine environments.Extended LongevityGalvanized screws are built to last. The zinc coating not only prevents rust but also ensures the screw retains its structural integrity for years, even under challenging conditions. This reduces maintenance and replacement costs over time.Cost-EffectivenessWhile stainless steel screws offer similar rust resistance, they are significantly more expensive. Galvanized screws provide a budget-friendly alternative without compromising durability, making them a popular choice for both large-scale and small-scale projects.Versatility Across ApplicationsFrom carpentry to industrial construction, galvanized screws can be used with wood, metal, concrete, and plastic. Their versatility means you can rely on them for almost any project that requires fastening.Environmentally FriendlyZinc is a recyclable material, and galvanized screws can often be reused. By choosing these screws, you contribute to sustainability efforts while still getting a high-performing product.Common Uses of Galvanized Screws Chris Yates via Unsplash Haupes via UnsplashGalvanized screws are a cornerstone of outdoor projects such as:Deck Building: Their rust resistance makes them perfect for securing decking boards, ensuring the structure remains strong and visually appealing.Fencing and Gates: They provide a durable connection that withstands exposure to rain, wind, and UV rays.Roofing: Often used to attach metal or shingle roofing, they help protect homes from leaks and structural damage.Marine ApplicationsIn coastal or marine environments, where saltwater accelerates rust, galvanized screws are a go-to choice. They are used in:Building docks and piers.Securing boat components.Constructing seawalls and other waterfront structures.Furniture and CarpentryCrafting outdoor furniture or assembling wooden structures exposed to the elements? Galvanized screws ensure your creations maintain their stability and appearance over time.Industrial and Commercial ProjectsIn industrial applications, galvanized screws are essential for fastening machinery, metal frameworks, and HVAC systems. Their strength and resistance to harsh conditions make them indispensable in high-stakes environments.Landscaping and GardeningGalvanized screws are commonly used in the construction of:Raised garden beds.Trellises and pergolas.Retaining walls.How to Choose the Right Galvanized ScrewsConsider the conditions where the screws will be used. For outdoor or marine environments, hot-dip galvanized screws are more suitable due to their thicker zinc coating.Match the Screw to the MaterialUse wood screws for timber projects.Choose sheet metal screws for thin metals or plastics.Opt for lag screws when structural integrity is critical.Ensure the screw length is appropriate for the materials being fastened. Too short, and the connection may fail; too long, and it may damage the material.Choose coarse threads for soft materials like wood and fine threads for harder materials like metal.When using galvanized screws with other metals, ensure compatibility to prevent galvanic corrosion, which can occur when different metals react with each other.Maintenance and Installation TipsRegularly check for signs of wear, especially in structures exposed to extreme conditions. Replace any screws showing visible damage or rust to maintain safety and stability.Use screwdrivers or drills that match the screw head to prevent stripping. A properly seated screw not only looks better but also performs better over time.Over-tightening can strip the threads or damage the zinc coating, reducing the screws effectiveness. Tighten just enough to secure the materials without compromising the coating.Store galvanized screws in a dry, cool place to prevent premature corrosion or damage to the zinc coating before use.ConclusionGalvanized screws are a reliable, versatile, and cost-effective solution for projects that demand durability and resistance to the elements. Whether youre constructing a deck, building furniture, or working on an industrial installation, these screws offer the performance and longevity needed to ensure your project stands the test of time.By understanding their benefits, applications, and the criteria for choosing the right type, you can confidently select galvanized screws for your next project. Theyre more than just fastenerstheyre an investment in the strength and durability of your work.Construction Leave a comment