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In BriefPosted:2:26 PM PST February 25, 2025Image Credits:SeongJoon Cho/Bloomberg / Getty ImagesPerplexity launches $50M seed and pre-seed VC fundPerplexity, the developer of an AI-powered search engine, is raising a $50 million seed and pre-seed investment fund, CNBC reported. Although the majority of the capital is coming from limited partners, Perplexity is using some of the capital it raised for the companys growth to anchor the fund. Perplexity has reportedly raised $500 million at a $9 billion valuation in December.Perplexitys fund is managed by general partners Kelly Graziadei and Joanna Lee Shevelenko, who in 2018 co-founded an early-stage venture firm, F7 Ventures, according to PitchBook data. F7 has invested in startups like womens health company Midi. Its not clear if Graziadei and Shevelenko will continue to run F7 or if they will focus all their energies on the Perplexitiys venture fund.OpenAI also manages an investment fund known as the OpenAI Startup Fund. However, unlike Perplexity, OpenAI claims it does not use its own capital for these investments.Topics

Elon Musk has spent decades building a universe of companies that has served as an incubator for up-and-coming engineers and a proving ground for his inner circle.That universe an ecosystem of Silicon Valley tech titans, veterans of his companies like Tesla and SpaceX, and a crop of fresh-faced hackers and software engineers has now collided with the U.S. federal government.The dozens of individuals who work under, or advise, Musk and the Trump-ordered Department of Government Efficiency individuals who TechCrunch has identified or confirmed independently reflects more than the billionaires proclivity to collect talent. They are a real-life illustration of Musks web-like reach in the tech industry.TechCrunch set out to report on or confirm the individuals working as Musk representatives in the U.S. government. Importantly, weve sought to show the connections between them, and how and when they entered Musks orbit. Along the way, TechCrunch has made some new discoveries, including new details about DOGE and its workers and an xAI-powered chatbot on a DOGE-related website subdomain that is hosted on a Musk acolytes website.How we got hereTechCrunch interviewed people who have worked with Musk and DOGE staffers. We used public and open source data, such as historical internet records and chat logs, to confirm parts of our reporting. We also relied on services like the Internet Archives Wayback Machine to access archived copies of websites that are no longer online. Public information, such as court records, payments transactions, other media reports, and past TechCrunch reporting were also used.TechCrunch reached out to all those named for an opportunity to comment. For those whose contact information we did not have, TechCrunch contacted known representatives, including the Trump administration.When reached for comment, a White House spokesperson provided a statement to TechCrunch. (The spokesperson sent the email on background, but we are publishing in full as we were given no opportunity to decline the terms.)DOGE is fulfilling President Trumps commitment to making government more accountable, efficient, and, most importantly, restoring proper stewardship of the American taxpayers hard-earned dollars. Those leading this mission with Elon Musk are doing so in full compliance with federal law, appropriate security clearances, and as employees of the relevant agencies, not as outside advisors or entities. The ongoing operations of DOGE may be seen as disruptive by those entrenched in the federal bureaucracy, who resist change. While change can be uncomfortable, it is necessary and aligns with the mandate supported by more than 77 million American voters, the statement read.This is a living document, as the DOGE teamIf you know more about DOGE, contact TechCrunch securely. You can also share documents via SecureDrop.Inner circleElon MuskRole: DOGE Lead, Unpaid Special Government EmployeeGravitas. Obsession. Ambition. Risk-taker.Elon Musk observers and sycophants have pointed to these traits to explain his rise from a bright-eyed immigrant landing in the United States to one of the worlds richest and most powerful people, and now a right-hand to President Donald Trump.The overlooked secret sauce is Musks ability to get talented people to sign on to the mission.That there are multiple, overlapping, and evolving missions saving the planet through sustainable transport and energy, solving traffic, making humanity multiplanetary, or protecting public conversation doesnt really matter.The biggest carrot was, and has always been, Musks us versus them framing, according to five sources who had lengthy stints at Tesla and spoke to TechCrunch on condition of anonymity.In the past, the them might be local regulators, the press, or legacy automakers. Today, the people working closely with Musk to complete his next mission via the Department of Government Efficiency have a new them to battle: waste and bureaucrats.Musk has talked at length about government agencies that should be deleted entirely. Meanwhile, Musks companies have benefited from government contracts and incentives. His company SpaceX has been awarded more than $20 billion in contracts from NASA, the Department of Defense, and other federal agencies, according to data from USASpending.gov.Musk is an unpaid special government employee, according to the White House. Per a filing on February 17, the Trump administration said Musk is a White House employee and a senior advisor to the president. According to the Trump administrations executive order, DOGE is a temporary government organization whose authorities are set to expire in July 2026.(back to top)Steve DavisRole: Long-time Musk insiderSteve Davis is a long-time Musk confidant. He began working at SpaceX as one of its earliest employees in 2003 after earning a masters degree in aerospace engineering from Stanford University, according to the Los Angeles Times.By 2016, Musk tapped Davis to run what at the time was his newest far-fetched idea: An underground transit play known as The Boring Company. On his watch, The Boring Company raised hundreds of millions of dollars and built a few short so-called Tesla tunnels in Las Vegas. But the company has also ended up dropping its previously announced plans for tunnels in cities like Los Angeles and Chicago, according to The Wall Street Journal.Davis has a reputation as a relentless negotiator, and Musk brought him on board at Twitter to help with the takeover and subsequent slash-and-burn. Davis and his family reportedly slept in a makeshift bedroom at the companys headquarters during this time. In a 2023 lawsuit against Twitter filed by former employees, the plaintiffs alleged that Davis said to the effect of, we dont have to follow those rules, in response to a request to get permits to install a bathroom for Musk.Davis has served as a member of the board of advisors of the Atlas Society, a group centered around the philosophy of Ayn Rand, per Bloomberg. Davis is now helping Musk slash government headcount, which Rand once called the worst part of the producers burden.(back to top)Nicole HollanderRole: X employeeNicole Hollander garnered public attention in the aftermath of Elon Musks $44 billion acquisition of Twitter in early 2022.The George Washington University alum and former employee of real estate developer JGB Smith (per her LinkedIn profile) was part of the polarizing Twitter transition team that upended the company and slashed its workforce. As part of that transition, Hollander and Musk ally Steve Davis moved into the companys headquarters with their infant, according to a civil lawsuit filed in 2023. The lawsuit was filed by several former Twitter employees against X Corp., the Musk entity that took over. The plaintiffs said in the complaint Hollander was not employed by any of Musks companies at that time.Hollanders relationship with Davis and her current employment at X has kept her in Musks circle. Her role at DOGE doesnt have an official title, at least one that is public. However, Wired reported in late January that Hollander has high-level access to federal agencies and an official government email address.(back to top)Brian BjeldeRole: Senior Advisor, Office of Personnel ManagementBrian Bjelde is a true Elon Musk veteran, with 21 years at SpaceX, where he was employee No. 14 and continues to work today. While he started as an avionics engineer, Bjelde has spent the last decade running the companys human resources department.In a 2014 Reddit ask me anything, Bjelde said that at SpaceX, We try not to limit our thinking except by the limits imposed by physics.Several former employees sued SpaceX and Musk in 2024 alleging sexual harassment and a hostile work environment. According to the complaint, Bjelde once starred in a video for the space company where a staffer spanked him an apparent attempt at tongue-in-cheek humor and he also was involved in the firings of several employees who spoke up about the companys culture in 2022.Prior to SpaceX, Bjelde spent a year at NASAs Jet Propulsion Laboratory after graduating from the University of Southern California with a masters degree in astronautical engineering.At DOGE, Bjelde is reportedly a senior advisor at OPM.(back to top)Amanda ScalesRole: Chief of Staff, Office of Personnel ManagementAmanda Scales doesnt directly work for DOGE, but is now chief of staff at the Office of Personnel Management, the federal governments main human resources department, according to an OPM memo.Scales used to work on talent acquisition at Musks company x.AI until January 2025, according to her LinkedIn profile. She also worked in human resources and talent at San Francisco-based VC firm Human Capital, as well as at Uber. Scales graduated from University of California, Davis in 2012 with degrees in psychology and economics, per her LinkedIn.(back to top)Senior figuresAmy GleasonRole: Acting DOGE administratorAmy Gleason is the acting DOGE administrator, according to the White House, making Gleason the official albeit ostensible head of the Department of Government Efficiency, even if Elon Musk is largely calling the shots.The White House confirmed Gleasons position to TechCrunch. Gleason previously served at the U.S. Digital Service now DOGE between October 2018 and December 2021, according to her LinkedIn profile, which TechCrunch has seen. Gleason also previously worked as chief product officer at Russell Street Ventures between December 2021 and November 2024.Gleason reports to White House chief of staff, Susie Wiles, per the executive order establishing DOGE.(back to top)Jehn BalajadiaRole: Long-time Musk assistantJehn Balajadia first joined the Musk ecosystem in 2017, according to her LinkedIn profile, which lists her title as operations coordinator at The Boring Company.But LinkedIn records dont always reflect actual positions and their evolution in Musks world. In 2018, Balajadia took over the executive assistant to the office of CEO position, a role that included managing all of Musks activities and often those of his family members, according to interactions between a TechCrunch reporter and SpaceX and Musk employees at the time. Today, Balajadia has a role within DOGE. According to The New York Times, she is listed in the employee directory of the Education Department.The book Breaking Twitter claims Balajadia once told another Musk official that her job was to take care of him, and she reportedly often travels with Musk. When Musk took over Twitter, Balajadia was named chief of staff, and she was the one who delivered letters of dismissal to several Twitter executives, per Walter Isaacsons book on Elon Musk.Prior to joining Tesla, Balajadia worked at Red Bull, NBCUniversal, and Walt Disney.(back to top)Riccardo BiasiniRole: Senior Advisor to the Director of the Office of Personnel ManagementRiccardo Biasini entered into Musks orbit in 2011 when he joined Tesla as an engineer after completing his masters degree in automotive engineering from the University of Pisa, Italy the previous year.During his five years at Tesla, Biasini focused much of his attention on Autopilot, the companys branded advanced driver assistance system, according to his own account outlined in a Medium post. He led development of Autopilots traffic-aware cruise control and other driver assistance features before taking responsibility for the architecture of controls, safety, and functional behavior of the electric propulsion system.Biasini left Tesla and joined Comma.ai in 2016, where he developed the automated lateral and longitudinal controls for the startups first self-driving car system. He later became VP of quality and eventually was named CEO in 2018 after founder George Hotz stepped down from the leadership role. Biasini went back to work for Musk in 2019 as director of electrical and software engineering at The Boring Company.At DOGE, Biasini is senior advisor to the director of the Office of Personnel Management, according to a lawsuit filed against the OPM in the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia, which provides his title as listed on an OPM document entitled Privacy Impact Assessment for Government-Wide Email System.(back to top)Christopher StanleyRole: Unspecified role at White HouseStanley began working for Musk in October 2022, per his LinkedIn profile, when he was hired for the core transition team at Twitter after Musks takeover. Stanley can be seen at the time taking this widely seen selfie at Twitters headquarters with other people who were not fired or quit when Musk took control of Twitter.Stanley has since taken on an unspecified role at the White House, according to The New York Times. Stanley himself has hinted at working in the Trump administration on his X account.On January 20, the day of Trumps inauguration, Stanley posed next to two January 6 convicts, brothers Matthew and Andrew Valentin, who were pardoned by Trump. Stanley wrote in an X post that he was boots on ground to ensure this was executed. Trumps Department of Justice liaison Paul Ingrassia wrote on X that the Valentin brothers were the first January 6 prisoners to be released.Stanley is also the head of security engineering at X and the principal security engineer at SpaceX, according to his website. On his LinkedIn, Stanley says he is also the chief information security officer at X Payments, a payment service that Musk has wanted to launch as part of his everything app aspiration for X.Before entering Musks orbit, Stanley had his own cybersecurity firm, named Stanley Networks, and worked as a contractor at the state of Kentucky. He also worked at Kentucky health provider Baptist Health, which includes hospitals and other facilities.TechCrunch found an xAI-powered chatbot on a DOGE-related website subdomain on Stanleys website, called the Department of Government Efficiency AI Assistant, which says it is here to help government personnel like you identify and eliminate waste, improve efficiency, and streamline processes using a first principles approach.(back to top)Worker bees at DOGEAkash BobbaRole: Expert, Office of Personnel ManagementAkash Bobba is a DOGE engineer who is reportedly a student at the University of California, Berkeley, according to Wired. The New Jersey native graduated high school in 2021, according to public records seen by TechCrunch. Its unclear how his experiences brought him to DOGE. But he has had some interactions with the tech world.According to a since-deleted podcast with Aman Manazir, Bobba said he previously interned at Meta and Palantir. He also worked at Bridgewater Associates.Bobbas website as of February 2025 points to a specific point in a YouTube video, titled, How Tech Billionaires Plan to Destroy America, in which Elon Musk says, Im not just MAGA. Im dark gothic MAGA.Per Wired, Bobba is listed as an expert in internal OPM correspondence, and reports directly to OPMs chief of staff, Amanda Scales.(back to top)Edward CoristineRole: Special Government EmployeeEdward Coristine, a former intern at Neuralink and now known by his infamous LinkedIn profile handle bigballs, is one of the core members of the DOGE team and the youngest-known Musk aide at age 19, TechCrunch has confirmed. Since arriving in Washington, D.C., Coristine has been actively involved in accessing federal systems at several government departments, including Office of Personnel Management, the SBA, GSA and USAID, the State Department, Homeland Security, and FEMA.Prior to DOGE, Coristine ran several companies under his name from his family home in New York, including DiamondCDN and Packetware, both which offered forms of DDoS protection.Coristine also used to work for DDoS mitigation company Path Network until he was fired in June 2022 following an alleged leaking of proprietary company information that coincided with his tenure, Path CEO Marshal Webb told TechCrunch in an email. Coristine said in a later Discord post under his handle Rivage, seen by TechCrunch and per other news reports, in response to his firing that he had done nothing contractually wrong.It was around May 2024 that Coristine went to work for Elon Musks Neuralink. Coristine is also a mechanical engineering and physics student at Northeastern University, and expected to graduate in 2028.(back to top)Marko ElezRole: Special Government Employee, U.S. TreasurySince joining DOGE, Marko Elez has become a central figure in a legal battle over DOGEs access to some of the federal governments most sensitive systems. Now as a senior Treasury employee, Elez has access to the U.S. Treasurys payments systems responsible for disbursing around $6 trillion in federal funds to Americans, such as Social Security checks and federal tax refunds. Named in a lawsuit challenging DOGEs access, Elez is a special government employee and reportedly had wide data access privileges to the departments systems before that access was curtailed by a federal court. He works closely with Tom Krause, another DOGE staffer and senior Treasury employee. Per a February 11 court filing, Elez is the only DOGE staffer with access to payment systems.Before government, the 25-year-old Rutgers University graduate worked at SpaceX, where he focused on vehicle telemetry, Starship, and satellite software, according to an archived copy of his website seen by TechCrunch. Elez later worked on search AI at Musks social media company X, per an archived copy of his website. Elez does not list any prior government experience.On February 6, Elez briefly resigned from his position at DOGE, according to the White House press secretary Karoline Leavitt, after The Wall Street Journal surfaced racist posts from Elezs social media accounts. Elez may return to government after Musk posted a poll on X asking whether Elez should be rehired. Elez has been reinstated at DOGE, a Washington Post reporter posted on February 18.(back to top)Luke FarritorRole: Senior Advisor, DOGELuke Farritor is listed as a senior advisor in several U.S. government department employee directories, including the State Department, USAID, and the Department of Energy. He also requested access to data held by Medicare and Medicaid, as well as the Consumer Finance Protection Bureau.Before government, Farritor, 23, was a student at the University of Nebraska, Lincoln and was well known for decoding the writings on ancient Roman scrolls, for which he won a $700,000 prize. Later, Farritor was among the 2024 Thiel Fellowship class, an annual award given by the billionaire Peter Thiel. An archived copy of Farritors website says he worked for Nat Friedman and Daniel Gross, who he helped to invest a large, multistage VC fund and help run AI Grant. (Neither Friedman or Gross responded to a request for comment.)Farritor worked as an intern at Elon Musks satellite internet company Starlink in mid-2022, then went on to work at SpaceX between May 2022 and July 2023, where he worked on several mission-critical projects leading up to Starship Flights 1 and 2, per his website.(back to top)Gautier Cole KillianRole: DOGE Volunteer; Federal DetaileeGautier Cole Killian is described as a DOGE volunteer who was designated a federal detailee at the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency in early February. A federal detailee is a federal employee usually seconded from another government agency.Killian was a student at McGill University in Canada where he studied math and computer science, and was a member of McGills AI team between 2021 and 2022. His personal website was scrubbed from the internet in late 2024, according to his websites public DNS records.(back to top)Gavin KligerRole: Special Advisor to the Director of the Office of Personnel ManagementGavin Kliger is an alum of University of California, Berkeley, and works at Databricks. Kliger joined the DOGE team earlier in 2025.Kliger is listed as special advisor to the director of the OPM on his LinkedIn profile, per Reuters, though much of Kligers online life, including his X account, has since been scrubbed from the internet, including the Wayback Machine, which archives copies of webpages in case they later become unavailable.A copy of Kligers resume that TechCrunch has seen said he previously interned at Twitter in mid-2019.According to an email sent to USAID staff, Kliger also has a USAID email address, and was one of the DOGE staffers who is now listed in the CFPBs staff directory, according to the CFPBs union.(back to top)Tom KrauseRole: Special Government Employee, U.S. Treasury; CEO, Cloud Software GroupTom Krause is a special government employee and a senior DOGE staffer in the U.S. Treasury. He concurrently serves as the chief executive of Cloud Software Group, a private company that owns several tech firms, including remote access giant Citrix, a once public outfit that went private through a series of deals.Bloomberg reports that Krause eliminated jobs at Citrix that staff said were critical to the security of the companys products, according to multiple employees both named and unnamed for the story. Cloud Software Group told Bloomberg it inherited weaknesses at Citrix and faced rising security threats across the industry, and that cybersecurity has improved since its private equity buyout and meets or exceeds all industry standards.Before becoming CEO of Cloud Software, Krause, who is 47, was a former executive at Broadcom; prior to that he ran a consultancy firm.Since working at the Treasury as one of Musks DOGE front-line staffers, Krause has worked closely with Marko Elez, another senior Treasury employee.(back to top)Jeremy LewinRole: DOGE StafferJeremy Lewin is a DOGE staffer assigned to the General Services Administration, which oversees the federal governments massive procurement and logistics operations, Bloomberg reported. Lewin reportedly failed to gain access to a secure GSA area, resulting in a superior of his lobbying the CIA for a clearance.Lewin is a 27-year-old Harvard Law School graduate who recently worked at the same law firm, Munger, Tolles & Olson, as did U.S. Second Lady Usha Vance, The Handbasket reported.(back to top)Nikhil RajpalRole: DOGE StafferNikhil Rajpal studied computer science and history at the University of California, Berkeley, where he served as the president of the libertarian-leaning student political group, Students for Liberty.According to archived snapshots of his website, Rajpal worked at Twitter from 2016 until some time before Musks acquisition. He may have first entered Musks orbit prior to this, reportedly doing work redesigning a Tesla console.On behalf of DOGE, Rajpal works at the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration and has a DOGE email address. (back to top)Kyle SchuttRole: DOGE TechnologistSchutt is a technologist with longstanding links to Republican politics and was more recently linked to political operations by Elon Musk. Schutt reportedly has access to systems at FEMA.According to his since-deleted GitHub profile, which TechCrunch has seen, Schutt works at a company called Outburst Data. According to security researchers, Outburst Data hosts part of DOGEs website and several other Musk-related sites, including his America PAC political fundraiser. TechCrunch has also seen the same DNS records, which reference a DOGE-named subdomain.On February 14, 404 Media reported a flaw that it said allows anyone to edit DOGEs website.Schutt also serves as the chief technology officer at Revv, an online fundraising platform that is widely used by the Republican Party, as well as co-founder of Virginia-based software company KAMM.(back to top)Ethan ShaotranRole: DOGE StafferEthan Shaotran, 22, and a California native, is a DOGE staffer and also a Harvard University student in the class of 2025. Shaotran was first publicly linked to Musk in September 2024, when he was runner-up in a hackathon run by the billionaires AI company xAI.Shaotran was previously the founder of Energize.ai, though its website no longer loads. He also developed several iPhone apps, including a Donald Trump-themed running game called Donald Dash.Shaotran reportedly has a working GSA email address and requested access to a decades worth of GSA data. Shaotran also has access to email systems at the Department of Education and access to the departments back-end website.(back to top)Jordan WickRole: DOGE StafferJordan Wick is a former Waymo software engineer who appears to have a DOGE email account associated with the Executive Office of the President, Wired reported. Wick is among the team that was given access to Consumer Financial Protection Bureau systems.Wick is also the co-founder of Y Combinator startup Intercept, according to YCs website. An archived version of Wicks website says that as of 2022, he had recently graduated with a masters degree in engineering from MIT.(back to top)Christopher YoungRole: DOGE StafferYoung is a DOGE staffer who was given a Consumer Financial Protection Bureau email address, per Bloomberg.That address was reportedly copied in an email about four other DOGE workers needing to be onboarded and provided with CFPB building access. Young is a top Republican field operative who was hired as Musks political advisor in 2024, The New York Times reported. Young has worked in Republican politics since at least 2007, according to his LinkedIn profile.(back to top)Aides and advisorsMarc AndreessenRole: UnofficialMarc Andreessen, the co-founder of Silicon Valley VC firm Andreesen Horowitz, doesnt formally work for DOGE but has acted as a key networker for talent recruitment at the agency, according to The Washington Post.Andreessen has jokingly referred to himself as an unpaid intern for DOGE, as well.(back to top)George CooperRole: DOGE RecruiterCooper is a Palantir engineer who worked on DOGEs recruiting efforts in late 2024, according to Wired. He graduated from Pennsylvanias Lehigh University in 2019 with a bachelors degree in computer science and business, according to his LinkedIn profile.Cooper worked to hire other Palantirians to join DOGE as they are the most exceptional people I know, he wrote in a message, seen by Wired.(back to top)Vinay HiremathRole: DOGE RecruiterHiremath, 32, is the co-founder of video recording startup Loom, which was sold to Atlassian in 2023 for $975 million. According to a blog post on his website titled I am rich and have no idea what to do with my life, Hiremath worked for DOGE in late 2024 for about a month making hundreds of recruiting calls. He wrote that he was added to DOGE-tied Signal groups and immediately put to work.While Hiremath praised DOGEs work as extremely important, Hiremath said he quit as he needed to focus on himself, calling off plans to move to Washington, D.C. and going to Hawaii instead.(back to top)Anthony JancsoRole: DOGE RecruiterJancso is a former Palantir software engineer who also worked on DOGEs recruitment efforts late in 2024, according to Wired. In 2023, Jancso co-founded Accelerate SF, an initiative that taps engineers to solve the citys problems with AI. Jancsos exact age isnt public, but he graduated from University College London in 2021 with a bachelors degree in economics according to his LinkedIn profile, seen by TechCrunch. Jancso was himself recruited to DOGE by Boring Company president Steve Davis.(back to top)Michael KratsiosRole: DOGE RecruiterKratsios helped lead efforts to staff DOGE in late 2024, conducting interviews of prospective staff, Bloomberg reported. Kratsios was previously managing director of Scale AI and the chief technology officer of the United States under President Trumps first term. He was also a principal at Thiel Capital, a VC firm founded by Peter Thiel, from 2014 to 2017, according to his LinkedIn.(back to top)Katie MillerRole: DOGE Advisor & SpokespersonKatie Miller is a Trump-appointed advisor to DOGE, and has served as its spokesperson. Miller served in the first Trump administration and is the spouse of Trumps deputy chief of staff, Stephen Miller. Miller also serves on a presidential advisory board related to intelligence matters.(back to top)To contact TechCrunch securely about DOGE, reach out via Signal and WhatsApp. You can also share files and documents via SecureDrop.This was originally published February 18, 2025, and will be updated regularly. Topics

In Brody, Ukraine, CannonDesign and Pelli Clarke & Partners are ideating a new modular childrens hospital, together with Sunflower Network, a nonprofit. The project announcement came just ahead of the third anniversary of Russias full-scale invasion. The location where the future childrens hospital will be sited is about 1.5 hours northeast of Lviv, a city in western Ukraine. It will also support the greater Lviv region more broadly, which has a population of about 5 million people. Thanks to its proximity to the Kyiv-to-Europe highway (E40), it will likewise serve patients from eastern Ukraine.Northwell Health is a development partner, along with other local architects and builders. The childrens hospital is modular, and can be replicated in other parts of the country. Its designed to meet benchmarks set by the World Health Organization (WHO) and European Union (EU). Tragically, the project is a timely one. According to the design team, the existing childrens hospital in Brody has seen a 100 percent uptick in patients since the full-scale invasion started. Today, theres urgent demand for more capacity. CannonDesign noted that its approach can be aptly called trauma-informed architecture.The importance of trauma-informed design, especially when designing for children, cannot be overstated, Elisabeth Perreault, CannonDesigns health principal and project lead, said in a statement. By creating spaces that foster psychological and physical safety, we aim to restore hope and help Ukrainians in their journey toward recovery.Most of the hospital will be built off-site, and then transported to Brody, cutting time and costs. CannonDesign is conceiving the modular hospital through its internal public-interest design practice, Open Hand Studio, in partnership with Pelli Clarke & Partners, and local Ukrainian design and construction firms. Renderings of the hospital show a low-lying, single story structure assembled with metal panels, replete with a portico roof that extends out from the building. Sunflower Network is approaching the hospital project as phase one of a larger effort to rebuild Ukraines healthcare infrastructure, a program Sunflower Network CEO Dustin Ross calls Project Horizon.We cannot wait for the war to be over. We need to make positive impact now, added Ross, whose nonprofit has since raised $4.5 million in funding for life-saving initiatives across Ukraine. Our deep local relationships will couple with our global coalition of experts to make positive headway immediately and create a model for revitalizing Ukraines healthcare system for generations to come.The project is still $3 million away from its funding goal.Donations can be made directly to Sunflower Network through this link.

Following a residency at Stairwell Los Angeles, all 13 issues of loud papera Los Angelesbased architecture zine dedicated to increasing the volume of architectural discourse, published by Mimi Zeiger over an 11-year periodare now freely accessible online at the Peoples Graphic Design Archive (PGDA). Louise Sandhaus, a co-director of the PGDA, told AN that she envisioned the crowd-sourced virtual archive, which exhibits more than 10,000 graphic design documents, as a platform for showing the expansiveness of cultural representations, with the intention of hopefully inspiring people to not feel pinned down in any certain orientation or aesthetic. Sandhaus reflected back on it as an online resource as easy to use as Wikipedia or Fontsinuse, a typography-based archive.Loud paper fits into the ethos as a demonstration of late 1990s and early 2000s collage-style graphic design, heavily inspired by some of the greats of the era, including April Grieman, one of Zeigers former instructors at Southern California Institute of Architecture (SCI-Arc). Looking back on them now as graphic objects, she explained, they seem so of their time in a way that makes them useful within a graphic design history, as representative of some of the influences, whether that was other publications like Wet or Emma Gray, or even the work coming out of something like Wallpaper. The graphic treatment of text, images, and their interrelationships visible across the staples of every page are, indeed, loud.In addition to the 13 issues, the scans include a poster advertising the first call for submissions seeking work from students, architects, educators, girls about town, dear Johns, and critics. (CourtesyPeoples Graphic Design Archive)Zeiger, an independent writer, curator, and former West Coast editor of The Architects Newspaper, published the first issue by hand as a graduate student at SCI-Arc in 1997. Using the school Xerox machine, she hand-bound each copy and even hand-placed the inserts designed to elicit surprise to the hundreds of subscribers that flipped through its pages.The zine came out of a punk scene ethos, Zeiger explained over Zoom. I had been reading up on that ethos while also trying to practice it by making loud paper what we would now call open source to counteract some of the barriers to entry that I saw within the architecture profession, keeping out young writers and emerging architects, who didnt really have another place to express themselves. The first page of the first issue announces that the zine is an outgrowth of a frustration caused by the stagnation of ordinary forms of architectural dialogue, designed to challenge the failed systems of glossy trade magazines which solely publish the big gun architects and academic journals which maintain the elitism of an overly intellectual language and the slowness of book publication. By a serendipitous illustration of her cause, loud paper came out the same year that the Bilbao Effect was born, following the completion of Frank Gehrys Guggenheim Museum Bilbao that would don the cover of virtually every glossy trade magazine in 1997.In addition to musings and confessions by various authors, nearly every issue featured a book review unfettered by the unspoken limitations imposed on larger magazines, offering unflinching takes on the significant works of the time, including Anthony Vidlers Warped Space and Joan Ockmans Out of Ground Zero. The zine acted as this filter for people who just kind of got it. We didnt have to say too much, and it became this really interesting mix of voices. Zeiger recently scanned the majority of documents related to loud paper as part of her residency at Stairwell, following one of two public events held last Novembertitled Reflections on Ephemera: Zine Culture, Materiality, and the Archivewhich brought her in a conversation with Sandhaus moderated by Wendy Gilmartin. In addition to the 13 issues, the scans include a poster advertising the first call for submissions seeking work from students, architects, educators, girls about town, dear Johns, and critics.Loud paper fits into the ethos as a demonstration of late 1990s and early 2000s collage-style graphic design. (Courtesy Peoples Graphic Design Archive)Each issue of loud paper brought together a mix of familiar names and characters that seem to have fallen off the map. What is so surprising to me, said Zeiger, is who found the call for submissions and how they have moved on in their careers to be a cohort of established voices in the field that became a whos-who, including Eric Hweler, Jennifer Gabrys, and Sam Jacob (who apparently published his first-ever piece in the zine). And then theres folks like Bobby Young. Young wrote a popular essay on skateboarding, and I have since gotten many emails asking for more information about him and ways to get in touch with him. But I still cannot contact this guy. His email has long gone cold, Zeiger said.In a culture still dominated by glossy trade magazines with the added chatter of digital media that algorithmically amplifies some voices over others, we can only hope to develop more platforms for the Bobby Youngs of this generation.Shane Reiner-Roth is a writer and lecturer on architecture and urbanism.

While GFCI outlets offer reliable protection compared with standard outlets, they aren't meant for every type of electrical device. Some items should never be plugged into a GFCI, as they could malfunction or trip the circuit unnecessarily, leading to power disruptions or unsafe situations. Below is a list of devices not suited for GFCIs.1. Devices with a "high inrush" currentAppliances likerefrigerators,freezers,air conditioner units, andpower toolsrequire a serious initial burst of electricity when powered on. Yes, even though refrigerators are almost always located in kitchens, the counterintuitive truth is that they can cause the GFCI to trip because of the large initial surge of current, even if there is no actual fault. This is known as "nuisance tripping," and it is aptly named. Don't risk spoiling a fridge full of foods by plugging it into a GFCI.2. Outdoor equipmentSimilarly, outdoor equipment such aselectric lawnmowersorpressure washersshould ideally be plugged into a dedicated outdoor outlet. While GFCIs are designed for outdoor use to reduce shock hazards, high-powered equipment can cause the GFCI to trip if it draws too much current at one time.Also:The best home EV chargers of 2025: Expert tested3. High-powered appliancesAppliances that use significant power, such asspace heaters,microwave ovens, orvacuum cleaners, can cause a GFCI outlet to trip, especially if they are used on a circuit with high loads. These appliances could create a situation where the GFCI trips frequently (more nuisance tripping).4. Surge protectors or power stripsSomepower stripsandsurge protectors, particularly those with multiple plugs for high-powered devices, could cause the GFCI outlet to trip due to the combined electrical load. A sudden power surge or imbalance could cause the GFCI to trip unexpectedly, defeating the GFCI outlet's purpose and causing repeated circuit tripping.5. Sump pumpsWhile theNational Electrical Code (NEC)specifically mandates that new construction includes GFCIs in basements, there is another ironic exclusion among the list:sump pumps. Sump pumps are designed to prevent flooding, but if the GFCI trips and cuts off its power, your basement might end up under several inches of water.Also:How I used this portable power station to bring electricity to a caveman6. Medical equipmentMedical equipment likeCPAP machinesandoxygen concentratorsrequire continuous, uninterrupted power, so we advise plugging these vital devices into conventional outlets, not GFCIs. Some medical devices have sensitive circuitry, and the GFCI may trip unnecessarily, causing a loss of power to life-sustaining equipment.

If you're looking for a single wireless charger for all your Google devices, this 3-in-1 set from Phelinta brings a lot of bang for your buck.

We can directly influence the amount of information we access and share, both in our personal lives ... [+] and with others. Heres why gatekeeping often becomes exclusionary.gettyEvery day, were bombarded with messagesnews updates, social media posts, emails and conversations. But have you ever stopped to think about how much information never actually reaches you? Whether in personal communication or mass media, what we see and hear is carefully filtered through a process known as gatekeeping.Gatekeeping is the practice of controlling access to information, opportunities and resources. It decides what gets shared, who gets heard and ultimately, who holds power. From journalists and editors shaping news narratives to algorithms curating our social media feeds, gatekeepers play a crucial role in what information makes it to usand what gets left out.Interestingly enough, we may all engage in gatekeeping, often without realizing it. It can be helpful, like when a CEOs assistant filters out unnecessary meetings so they can focus on critical decisions. In this case, gatekeeping keeps things running smoothly.Yet, gatekeeping can also create barriers. In academia, for example, knowledge is sometimes restricted by institutional gatekeepingwhether through elitism, limited access to resources or faculty who control what information gets shared with students. This can reinforce hierarchies and make it harder for some to access opportunities.Gatekeeping is embedded in our daily lives. It influences our relationships, careers and even how we see ourselves.Here are two ways gatekeeping shapes our personal and professional worlds.1. Tight-Knit Friendship Groups Create Barriers To EntryIn high schools, universities and even workplaces, its common to see tight-knit friend groups that share inside jokes, stick together and subtly (or not so subtly) decide who gets to be part of their inner circle. If you happen to share something with one of them, chances are the whole group will hear about it.These friend groups often establish unspoken rules about who belongs, acting as gatekeeperssometimes to maintain harmony, other times to exclude outsiders.On one hand, this can be positive. Strong friendships provide a sense of belonging, help shape identity and create a reliable support system. However, when gatekeeping turns rigid, it can lead to unhealthy dynamics think cliques, groupthink and social exclusion. Its not always a Mean Girls situation, but when barriers to entry become too strict, it could start to feel that way.The concept of friendship gatekeeping connects closely with the idea of the local bubble at universities. Just as tight-knit friend groups decide who gets to be part of their circle, local students at universities often stick with familiar social groups, making it harder for outsidersespecially international studentsto integrate.This unspoken social gatekeeping helps maintain the local bubble. Since many local students already have established friendships from school or their communities, they may not actively seek new relationships with international students.Similarly, international students, sensing this barrier, often form their own social circles, reinforcing the international bubble. This could lead both to miss out on valuable cross-cultural learning and friendships.2. Leaders Shape Careers Through GatekeepingIn any workplace, gatekeeping plays a crucial role in shaping careers. Leaders and managers decide who gets opportunities, promotions and mentorship. When done right, mentorship is a positive form of gatekeepingit guides and supports growth. Mentors share tools, resources and support to help mentees succeed and become better leaders.Essentially, leaders need to be open, available and accessible to employees. A 2021 study published in Group & Organization Management shows that inclusive leadership leads to positive effects on teamwork, commitment, psychological safety and innovation. It also boosts creativity, engagement and performance.Research shows that gatekeeping information in the workplace proves useful in internal projects where not everyone needs the same information, but for broader tasks, direct communication works better.Sometimes, gatekeeping can become a tool for control rather than empowerment. For example, a senior colleague might withhold key information from a newcomer, making it harder for them to navigate workplace systems or integrate smoothly. This can be an intentional power move, reinforcing hierarchies and slowing down someones progress.At its core, gatekeeping stems from our natural tendency to belong to a group and consequently define insiders and outsiders. While some boundaries are necessary for maintaining structure, excessive exclusivity can harm workplace culture.It can limit diversity, hinder collaboration and create an unwelcoming environment. Striking a balance between healthy boundaries and open access is essential for creating an inclusive and thriving workplace.Gatekeeping is everywherein our friendships, workplaces and even the information we access daily. Sometimes, it helps maintain order, protect our time and ensure the right people get the right opportunities. Other times, it creates unnecessary barriers, making people feel excluded or stuck.The challenge isnt to eliminate gatekeeping entirely, but to be more mindful of how we use it. Are we keeping things fair and open, or are we shutting people out? By being more inclusive in the way we share knowledge, opportunities and connections, we can create spaces where everyone has a chance to grow, belong and contribute.Does your workplace feel psychologically safe, or does gatekeeping threaten the peace? Take this science-backed test to find out: Psychological Safety Scale

Garmin Fenix 8 Coming Up appAndrew WilliamsGarmin has released a new, free-to-download app than makes your health and fitness watch more useful as a smartwatch. It works on recent Fenix series watches, among many others.The app is called ComingUp, and lets you use your Garmin watch as a to-do list tracker.You can sync up with Google Tasks, Microsoft To Do or Todoist. That choice is the first thing youll see as you start up the app on your watch, and you can switch between them simply by scrolling down to the bottom of your to-do lists and selecting Switch List.Theres a solid level of two-way communication here too, even if Garmin watches arent nearly as always-connected as a phone.You can make changes to the lists right from the watch, adding new items as well as ticking off ones already listed.Coming Up app screen grabAndrew WilliamsI tried ComingUp using the Fenix 8 watch, which relies on the use of the touchscreen keyboard for anything more than just ticking off items. However, it is far from the only series supported by the new app. The Fenix 7 family, Forerunner 165, Forerunner 255, Forerunner 265 and new Instinct 3 are on the list, among others.The most notable part here is ComingUp is an app made, or at least published, by Garmin itself. It hasnt made all that many apps for Garmin Connect IQ, and the vast majority of its entries on the app store are watch faces.A handful of apps released over years thats it. Mecca Finder came to Connect IQ in 2024, while the last one I can remember paying much real attention too was the Handwashing app from 2020. Released just after the pandemic took hold, it was designed to help you make sure you wash your hands for long enough.While ComingUp is super-simple, made to work well across a wide span of devices and not just high-res touchscreen ones like the Fenix 8, it could be an indication of the direction in which Garmin devices are heading.For example, could Garmin be considering a return to watches with cellular connectivity? Garmins Forerunner 945 LTE from 2021 has mobile internet, subject to a $6.99 a month subscription. But we havent had anything similar since.It allows for live tracking (effectively live broadcasting) of your race events, and provides better safety features handy for hikers but also decimates the battery fairly swiftly in the Forerunner 945 LTE. Tracking stamina drops from 35 hours to seven hours.Its easier to imagine such connected smarts becoming a core part of the range once it doesnt affect real-world battery life quite as much, as we saw with Garmins roll-out of OLED display tech.For now, though, I recommend giving ComingUp a try if you have a passing interest in using lists to get organised or motivated.

Cutting corners: Microsoft and all other Big Tech counterparts have been pouring billions into AI infrastructure, building massive data centers to fuel the next generation of artificial intelligence. However, new developments suggest the company may be reassessing the scale of its spending at least in some areas. According to investment firm TD Cowen, Microsoft has recently canceled leases for data center capacity in the U.S., amounting to several hundred megawatts roughly the equivalent of two large data centers. This move comes despite the company's previously announced plans to invest over $80 billion in AI and cloud infrastructure during its current fiscal year.Redmond could just have canceled its data center leases for very mundane, understandable reasons, so while the lease cancellations could just be "business as usual," they also raise broader questions about the sustainability of Big Tech's AI spending spree.Microsoft has reiterated that its overall investment strategy remains unchanged, with AI infrastructure expansion still a priority. A spokesperson confirmed that the company may "adjust spending in some areas" but emphasized that global infrastructure growth will continue to meet rising customer demand.Also see: Amazon, Google, Microsoft, and Meta push AI spending to new heights, set to surpass $320 billion this yearThe decision comes at a time when Microsoft CEO Satya Nadella has acknowledged the high costs of AI development. In a recent interview, Nadella admitted that while AI represents a transformative opportunity, the technology has yet to deliver significant value proportional to the massive capital being poured into it. He also cautioned that over-investing in AI infrastructure without clear returns could be risky, even for industry leaders like Microsoft.Microsoft's recalibration reflects a broader debate within the industry: How much should companies invest in AI when the long-term financial returns remain uncertain?The AI boom has pushed Microsoft, Google, Amazon, and Meta to spend aggressively on data centers, semiconductor partnerships, and custom AI chips, but the path to profitability remains murky. // Related StoriesMeanwhile, OpenAI Microsoft's key AI partner has been seeking additional investors beyond Microsoft, including a potential partnership with Oracle and Softbank. This shift may be influencing Microsoft's infrastructure strategy, prompting it to evaluate where and how it deploys resources.Despite the lease cancellations, Microsoft's AI expansion remains on track, but its latest move signals a more measured approach to spending. As Nadella suggested, the real challenge for AI isn't just scaling up computing power but ensuring that supply and demand align in a way that creates meaningful value.