A fire cloud erupts above Oregon's Falls Fire on July 15, 2024. The Western United States and Canada were plagued by intense, fast-spreading wildfires during 2024 part of a long-term trend linked to climate change. (Credit: InciWeb)NewsletterSign up for our email newsletter for the latest science newsIt really has been a drama-filled year for our home planet. With relentless, record-setting global heating, rampaging wildfires, and extreme storms, we've had ample reason to be seriously concerned about the future. But other events, have amazed us with great beauty and displays of creative energy. Among them were awesome volcanic eruptions of lava in Iceland and Hawaii, as well as mind-boggling eruptions of plasma from the Sun that caused dazzling displays of the Northern Lights. During 2024, I've tried to keep pace with these events by using compelling imagery to tell their stories. Now, at year's end, I thought it would be revealing to do a recap featuring some of that imagery in a three-part series. Please check out the first part here. In Part 1, I document events from early in the year through the spring. Here, I take things through the fall. And you can find the third part here.So, without further ado, on to Part 2:The Heat Goes On. And On. And...Here's how daily global surface temperatures have changed since the 1940s. The months of June through September show up warmer than others because this is the warm season in the Northern Hemisphere, which has a higher proportion land than the Southern Hemisphere. Also note that in addition to the obvious overall heating, the warm season has expanded. (Credit: Zeke Hausfather via Bluesky Social)Just yesterday (I'm writing this on New Year's Eve), the World Meteorological Organization confirmed that 2024 is set to be the warmest year in records dating back to the 1800s. This means a heat-streak of record-setting years has gone on for a decade. "The top ten hottest years on record have happened in the last ten years, including 2024, UN Secretary-General Antnio Guterres said in a New Year message.A landscape desiccated by heat and lack of water. (Credit: World Meteorological Organization.)The heating of Earth's climatic life-support system has been caused by our emissions of heat-trapping carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases, which reached a record high in 2024. The continued increase in emissions from our industries, motor vehicles, worsening wildfires, and other sources, has caused carbon dioxide concentrations in the atmosphere not only to continue rising, but to do so at an increasing rate as this graph demonstrates: The annual mean growth rates for carbon dioxide in the atmosphere as measured at the Mauna Loa Observatory in Hawaii is shown here. (Blue bars.) In the graph, decadal averages of the growth rate are also plotted, as horizontal lines for 1960 through 1969, 1970 through 1979, and so on. (Credit: NOAA Global Monitoring Laboratory)The global heating cause by the greenhouse gases we continue to pump into the atmosphere is having multiple, intensifying climate impacts. According to a new report from World Weather Attribution, issued in collaboration with Climate Central, in 2024 climate change intensified 26 of 29 weather events examined by the researchers. "Its likely the total number of people killed in extreme weather events intensified by climate change this year is in the tens, or hundreds of thousands," the report concluded. Globally, climate change added on average 41 additional days of dangerous heat in 2024 heat severe enough that it threatened peoples health.The record-breaking heat of 2024 helped generate record-breaking downpours. "From Kathmandu, to Dubai, to Rio Grande do Sul, to the Southern Appalachians, the last 12 months have been marked by a large number of devastating floods," the World Weather Attribution report found. "Of the 16 floods we studied, 15 were driven by climate change-amplified rainfall." The researchers also found that hot seas and warmer air helped provide the fuel for more destructive storms among them, Hurricane Helene, which I'll feature in Part 3 of this series.And there were also devastating, fast-moving wildfires.An "Exceptional Year" of Wildfire Activity in the AmericasSmoke from wildfires in Canada as well as the United States blankets about 1.5 million square miles, as seen in this image acquired by the GOES-18 satellite on July 19, 2024.Hot and dry conditions primed the Americas this past year for what the European Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service described in a recent report as "exceptional" wildfire activity. "The scale of some of the fires were at historical levels, especially in Bolivia, the Pantanal and parts of the Amazon, and Canadian wildfires were again extreme, although not at the scale of 2023," said Mark Parrington, Senior Scientist at the monitoring service. The fires had "continental-scale impacts on air quality with high surface concentrations of particulate matter and other pollutants which persisted for several weeks."You can see an example of such "continental-scale impacts" in the satellite image above, showing wildfire smoke from Canadian blazes spreading across thousands of miles of North America. Overall, increasing heat, extended droughts, and a thirstier atmosphere are intensifying and lengthening fire seasons in some regions of the world. This has been especially true of the Western United States, which has been seeing significantly increasing wildfire risk and extent during the last two decades. "Some of the most deadly and destructive wildfires in U.S. history have occurred in recent years, with most having the common characteristic of extremely rapid growth," write the authors of a recent study on fast-growing wildfires led by University of Colorado scientist Jennifer Balch. (Note: Balch is a colleague of mine at the University of Colorado, where I direct the Center for Environmental Journalism.)The sprawling, angry scar from California's Park Fire is seen in this Landsat satellite image acquired on Aug. 4, 2024. Note the Northern California City of Chico, population 101,301, in the lower part of the 40-mile-wide image. (Credit: Landsat data courtesy of the U.S. Geological Survey, processed by Pierre Markuse.)We saw that play this past year with a number of vicious wildfires. "For example, in July, the Park wildfire in northern California spread to more than 50,000 hectares in its first 24 hours the equivalent of around one football field per second," Balch and her colleagues write.The area burned by wildfires in the West each year is now ten times greater than four decades ago, thanks in part to faster spreading flames, their study shows. The year 2020 saw the most area burned so far 3.3 million hectares, which is larger than Belgium. If the region continues getting warmer and drier still, as is expected, its likely that this record will be surpassed in just 5 to 10 years, Balch and a colleague, A. Park Williams, write in a commentary accompanying their research paper. There are many ways for us to be more resilient in the face of wildfire risks, they say. Some examples: careful application of prescribed burning to thin out fuels; managing ecosystems more wisely to prepare for future ecological changes; more robust collection of data on wildfires along with better modeling to help us prepare for and manage blazes that are going to continue coming; and being wiser about where we build and how we build. "Individual disasters attract attention, and rightly so, but the focus should be on how to coexist with fire not simply how best to battle it," Balch and Williams conclude.Please check out the third installment of this series here.

Nature, Published online: 18 December 2024; doi:10.1038/s41586-024-08256-5Laser excitation of the 229Th isomer, potentially relevant for nuclear clocks, is reported in thorium fluoride thin films, which are less radioactive and amenable to integration compared with existing thorium-doped crystals.

Nature, Published online: 18 December 2024; doi:10.1038/s41586-024-08214-1A eutectic phase change material composed of boric and succinic acids demonstrates a transition at around 150C, with a record high reversible thermal energy uptake and thermal stability over 1,000 heatingcooling cycles.

Nature, Published online: 18 December 2024; doi:10.1038/s41586-024-08301-3This study demonstrates that diatoms with phytochrome photoreceptors can detect and functionally respond to the entire visible light spectrum through these sensors, enabling them to sense depth and regulate photosynthesis accordingly in marine environments.

Survival is the name of the game in Pocketpair's Palworld, and its devoted player community has continued to enjoy this key feature of the game since its record-breaking launch in January 2024. As Palpagos expands, so does the incredibly diverse assortment of items that can be crafted and used to take on the biggest challenges or turn your Pal base into a marvel of ridiculous ingenuity. Whether it's machines, weapons, armor, food, or the latest fashion for your Pals, there's something for just about everything a Pal adventurer needs.

A Marvel Rivals fan has pointed out how Groot's signature is simply an adorable smiley face, which caused players to notice NetEase's attention to detail regarding the game's characters' designs. Marvel Rivals will soon end its Season 0 and some rumors are hinting at the addition of several characters.

Getting a characters constellation is always special in Genshin Impact. You get to spoil your favorite characters by making them stronger and more viable on the battlefield. Sometimes, you can even unlock some constellations that give them more benefits in the open world than in combat.

The Consumer Electronics Show (CES) has long been the epicenter of innovation, where groundbreaking ideas come to life and redefine the way we interact with technology. Taking place from January 7-10, 2025, in Las Vegas, Nevada, CES is more than an exhibitionits a global stage for industry leaders, startups, and innovators to showcase technologies that shape our future. From life-changing advancements in artificial intelligence to trailblazing developments in vehicle automation, CES sets the tone for the tech industrys trajectory each year.In 2025, CES promises to deliver an even more immersive experience, spanning multiple venues across Las Vegas, each tailored to specific sectors of the tech world. Whether youre an industry insider scouting the next big thing or a tech enthusiast eager to explore the latest gadgets, CES offers an unparalleled opportunity to connect with cutting-edge innovation. With thousands of exhibitors, keynote speeches from tech giants, and hands-on demonstrations, its an event that demands meticulous planning to fully experience its breadth. This guide will walk you through everything you need to know to make your visit seamless and rewarding.Registration and TicketingCES 2025 offers two primary pass options:Exhibits Plus Pass: This pass grants access to the exhibit floor, keynotes, Great Minds sessions, and select conference programming on a first-come, first-served basis.Deluxe Conference Pass: In addition to all the benefits of the Exhibits Plus Pass, this option includes access to over 100 sessions organized into curated tracks, allowing for a deeper dive into specific topics of interest.Early registration is recommended to secure the best rates and availability. For detailed pricing and to register, visit the official CES website.Navigating the VenuesCES spans multiple venues across Las Vegas, grouped into three main campuses:LVCC Campus: The Las Vegas Convention Center (LVCC) is the central hub, featuring a diverse array of product categories.Venetian Campus: This area hosts exhibits related to health, accessibility, food tech, beauty tech, and smart home technologies.C Space Campus: Dedicated to the media, entertainment, and content communities, this campus is ideal for networking and exploring the latest in digital content.Each campus and hall has its own unique narrative, weaving together diverse tech sectors into one cohesive story of innovation, connection, and transformation. You can download a CES-ready map of Las Vegas here.CES 2025: Product Categories and Exhibitor PreviewsCES 2025 will showcase a diverse array of product categories, reflecting the latest technological trends. The exhibition is organized across multiple venues, each dedicated to specific sectors:Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Robotics: Explore advancements in AI applications and robotic technologies, including machine learning, automation, and intelligent systems. Key exhibitors include industry giants like Nvidia, Intel, AMD, Google, and Accenture.Digital Health: Discover innovations in health tech, such as wearable devices, telemedicine solutions, and health monitoring applications. Youll find prominent names like Withings and Fitbit showcasing their latest innovations on the floor.Vehicle Technology and Advanced Mobility: Experience the future of transportation with electric vehicles, autonomous driving systems, and mobility services. Hyundai, Mitsubishi, Honda, and Aptera are among a few notable names participating this year.Smart Home: Engage with the latest in home automation, connected appliances, and security systems designed to enhance modern living. Key exhibitors include Samsung, Anker (under their eufy brand), Govee, Ring, Ecobee, Belkin, and SimpliSafe, among an entire host of other brands.Gaming and Esports: Immerse yourself in cutting-edge gaming consoles, accessories, and the expanding world of esports. CES is the absolute hotbed for gaming-related tech, spanning everything from consoles to gaming rigs like CPU enclosures or entire game stations with haptic moving chairs. Look out for stalwarts like Sony, ASUS ROG, Logitech, Lenovo Legion, Razer, MSI, and Cooler Master.Sustainability and Smart Cities: Learn about sustainable technologies and smart city solutions aimed at improving urban living and environmental impact. Major movers like Honeywell, Siemens, and Panasonic will showcase their green technologies and efficient smart lifestyle solutions on the floor.Augmented Reality (AR) and Virtual Reality (VR): While the Metaverse got almost immediately taken over by the AI storm, VR and AR are still a VERY real part of CES, with companies debuting smaller, sleeker, and more powerful wearable headsets that promise to be the next big productivity and entertainment solution. Meta will be showcasing at CES 2025, as will HTC (Vive), XREAL, Rokid, and Pimax.Wearable Technology: Were expecting to see some very impressive new wearables that promise to revolutionize health in 2025 (read our wearable trends for 2025), and whats a better venue than CES? On the floor this year are companies like RingConn, Superhuman, Oura, Fitbit, and Garmin, alongside bigger, diverse players like Samsung and Google.Utilizing the CES AppThe official CES 2025 Mobile App is an indispensable tool for attendees. It provides up-to-date information on schedules, exhibitors, maps, and transportation. Features include the ability to build and manage your schedule, connect with other attendees, and create a personalized agenda. Downloading the app prior to arrival will enhance your ability to navigate the event efficiently.Transportation and AccessibilityLas Vegas offers several transportation options to help you navigate CES:Monorail: The Las Vegas Monorail provides convenient access to major venues. CES attendees can purchase discounted Monorail tickets directly through their registration badges, choosing between 24-hour or daily unlimited ride passes.Shuttle Services: Complimentary shuttle services are available between official CES venues and select hotels. Schedules and routes can be found on the CES website.Ride-Sharing and Taxis: Services like Uber and Lyft, as well as traditional taxis, are readily available throughout the city.Image Credits: ExpoFPPlanning Your VisitTo maximize your CES experience:Wear Comfortable Shoes: The event covers extensive ground, and youll be on your feet for most of the day.Stay Hydrated and Nourished: Carry a reusable water bottle and take advantage of the various dining options available at the venues.Schedule Breaks: Allocate time to rest and recharge to maintain energy levels throughout the day.Engage with Exhibitors: Dont hesitate to ask questions and interact; exhibitors are there to showcase their innovations and engage with attendees.Additional TipsBadge Pickup: All attendees must pick up their own CES badge at designated locations before entering show facilities. A government-issued photo ID and registration confirmation are required.Health Protocols: Stay informed about the latest health and safety guidelines provided by CES to ensure a safe experience for all attendees.Networking Opportunities: Attend various sessions and events to connect with professionals and enthusiasts who share your interests.By following this guide, youll be well-prepared to navigate CES 2025, explore groundbreaking technologies, and make the most of this unparalleled event.The post How To Attend CES 2025: The Worlds Biggest Tech Exhibition Returns To Las Vegas first appeared on Yanko Design.

MacworldSolid-state drives aka SSD used to be really expensive, but prices have really fallen in the last few years, and you can now pick up fast, reliable SSDs that cost only slightly more than their hard drive counterparts.As well as being faster than conventional hard drives, SSDs are lighter and sturdier too, making them ideal for use with a laptop when youre traveling. Thats reflected in the drives that we review here, most of which are small and light enough to slip into your pocket. However, the latest SSDs can also offer up to 8TB of storage, which makes them a good option for use with a desktop Mac in an office as well. And they can help to reduce cable clutter too, as they generally take their power from a USB port on your Mac, rather than requiring a separate external power supply.Even the slowest SSDs are generally faster than mechanical hard drives, but there are still speed differences, with entry-level models providing speeds of around 500MB/s, while more advanced models can step up to 1000MB/s or even 2000MB/s. Other features to look out for include IP-ratings for weather protection and password protection for your important files. Just remember to check that any apps provided by the manufacturer work with Macs and well as Windows PCs.PROMOTIONMonetise Your Content: Squarespace With the launch of Refresh 2024, Squarespace has made significant improvements to its web design and content management platform. For those of you who want to explore everything that Refresh 2024 has to offer, there is now also the opportunity to get a 10% discount on your first purchase. By using the code MW10, you can get started with Squarespace and see how their updated platform can help you build and grow your digital presence.try nowAnother thing to take note of is whether the SSD connects via Thunderbolt 4 or 3, and USB 4 or USB-C, USB 3 or USB 3.22. The latter is one to avoid if you are a Mac user because Apple supports only 10Gbps with USB 3.2, meaning 3.22 20Gbps SSDS are constrained to half their potential. We explain the difference between Thunderbolt 3 and Thunderbolt 4, and USB4 in a separate article. As a Mac user there isnt a big difference between Thunderbolt 4 and Thunderbolt 3 variations, but PC users didnt get the full Thunderbolt 3 feature set.Best SSD for Mac 20251. Kingston XS1000ProsVery competitive pricePocket-size designWeighs only 28.7gConsNo Thunderbolt interfaceNo bundled softwareCable is USB-A-to-USB-CPrice When Reviewed:65 EuroBest Prices Today: RetailerPrice0.01View Deal72.9View Deal73.9View Deal80.9View Deal72,90 View Deal72,90 View Deal72,90 View Deal74,64 View Deal77,38 View Deal84,90 View Deal87,00 View Deal89,90 View Deal91.09View Deal107,80 View DealPrice comparison from over 24,000 stores worldwideView more pricesProductPricePrice comparison from Backmarket0.01 at idealo72.9 at notebooksbilliger.de73.9 at Computeruniverse72,90 at amazon.deView more prices from amazon.deAlternatenotebooksbilligernullprozentshop.deClose Best Prices Today:Kingston XS1000RetailerPrice0.01View Deal72.9View Deal73.9View Deal80.9View Deal72,90 View Deal72,90 View Deal72,90 View Deal74,64 View Deal77,38 View Deal84,90 View Deal87,00 View Deal89,90 View Deal91.09View Deal107,80 View DealPrice comparison from over 24,000 stores worldwideView more pricesProductPricePrice comparison from BackmarketWe liked the sturdy little XS2000 drive that Kingston launched back in 2022, but it was pretty expensive and used a version of USB known as USB 3.2 Gen 22, which isnt fully supported on the Mac at the moment. Drives that use Gen 22 will still work with a Mac, but the Mac wont get the full speed that the drive is capable of. However, Kingston has now launched a more affordable model called the XS1000. This is a more conventional USB-C drive, using standard USB 3.2 Gen 2, so its a good, affordable option for Mac users who just want a compact, lightweight backup drive.The XS1000 is one of the smallest and lightest SSDs that weve seen so far in fact, it looks more like a little USB thumb drive, rather than a high-capacity backup drive. It measures just 13.5mm thick, 32.5mm wide and 69.5mm long, and weighs only 28.7g, so you can easily slip it into your shirt or trouser pocket when youre traveling. Its not quite as rugged as the more expensive XS2000 which had an IP55 rating for water and dust resistance but the plastic and metal casing feels sturdy enough to cope with a few knocks when youre traveling, and Kingston provides a five-year warranty as well.Its very competitively priced too, costing $84.99/74.99 with 1TB of storage, or $109.99/99.99 with 2TB. The drives USB interface provides a quoted write speed of 1000MBs, while the read speed is slightly higher at 1050MB/s. It didnt quite match those speeds in our tests, but its write speed of 875MB/s and read speed of 950MB/s will still be fine for routine back-ups with Time Machine. Our only complaint is that Kingston only includes a USB-A-to-USB-C cable with the XS1000, so youll need to buy an adaptor or a new cable if your Mac only has USB-C. Professional users might prefer a faster drive, or a more rugged design, but if you just want an affordable backup drive that can go traveling with you then the XS1000 is great value for money.2. SanDisk Professional Pro-G40ProsThunderbolt 3 interface (compatible with USB-C)Ultra-rugged designProfessional-level performanceConsVery expensiveDoesnt support Thunderbolt 4Best Prices Today: RetailerPrice339,00 View Deal339,00 View Deal390,65 View Deal411,41 View DealPrice comparison from over 24,000 stores worldwideProductPricePrice comparison from Backmarket339,00 at Amazon Marketplace CE339,00 at Amazon Marketplace PC Notebook390,65 at tease-ShopView more prices from Proshop.deClose Best Prices Today:SanDisk Professional Pro-G40RetailerPrice339,00 View Deal339,00 View Deal390,65 View Deal411,41 View DealPrice comparison from over 24,000 stores worldwideProductPricePrice comparison from BackmarketMany portable drives use a standard USB-C port for connecting to a Mac or PC, but SanDisks Pro-G40 opts for a high-speed Thunderbolt 3 port to provide maximum performance for professional users who need to work with large video and graphics files (and, of course, its backward-compatible with USB-C as well).The Pro-G40 was first released in 2022, and was already on our list of the best SSD drives for Mac, but this current model provides both improved performance and higher capacity for your work files. The design hasnt changed though, with a compact, portable drive that measures just 12mm thick, 58mm wide and 111mm long. It weighs just over 120g depending on the capacity you choose so you can slip it into a jacket pocket or into a carrying case alongside your MacBook with no trouble at all. The drive is also extremely tough, with a sturdy metal case that is rated IP68 one of the highest ratings possible for resistance to water, dust and other particles. Western Digital, which now owns the SanDisk brand, also claims that the drive can survive drops from a height of 3m, and can withstand crushing pressure of up to 4000lbs. The drive even includes a five-year warranty as well.The 2022 version of the Pro-G40 provided read and write speeds of 2700MB/s and 1900MB/s respectively when using the Thunderbolt cable included in the box, but the current model is rated at 3000MB/s for read and 2500MB/s for write speeds. Our tests showed it to be absolutely spot-on for write performance, consistently hitting 2500MB/s. The read performance didnt quite hit the quoted 3000MB/s, settling at just over 27000MB/s, but thats still far faster than most USB-C drives, and provides the sort of performance that professional users need for backing up their work files.That combination of high performance and ultra-rugged design does mean that the Pro-G40 is quite a bit more expensive than many USB-C drives, so its probably overkill if you just need an affordable portable drive for backing up personal files. However, professional users will be pleased to find that the price of the Pro-G40 has been reduced recently, with the 1TB model now costing $299.99/294.99, while the 2TB version is $449.99/441.99. And, as mentioned, theres a new 4TB version to provide extra capacity, priced at $699.99/687.99.Read our full SanDisk Professional Pro-G40 1TB, Thunderbolt 3 review 3. SanDisk Pro Blade SystemProsThunderbolt 3 interface (compatible with USB-C)Ultra-rugged designProfessional-level performanceConsVery expensiveDoesnt support Thunderbolt 4Best Prices Today: RetailerPriceWestern Digital$49.99View DealPrice comparison from over 24,000 stores worldwideProductPricePrice comparison from Backmarket$49.99 at Western DigitalWe normally organize reviews of portable drives and desktop drives separately, but the new SanDisk Pro Blade is a modular SSD storage system that is very much designed for professional and creative users, and allows you to switch between portable and desktop modes as required.You can start by buying thePro Blade SSD Mag, which is a solid-state storage module that is available in 1TB, 2TB or 4TB sizes (the 1TB was discounted from $179.99 to $119.99 at the time of our review). The SSD Mag is pre-formatted in APFS format for Mac users, and is tough enough to withstand being dropped from a height of 3 meters or 9.8 foot, and withstand 4000lb (1814kg) crush pressure, making it ideal for outdoor use. However, the SSD Mag modules cant connect to a computer on their own, so SanDisk provides two options for portable and desktop use.For portable use you can buy the Pro Blade Transport, which is a compact case for the SSD Mag, and is equipped with a USB-C port for connecting to your Mac. The Transport measures just 130.4mm long, 71.5mm wide and 16mm thick, so you can easily slip it into your pocket or a carrying case just like any other portable drive. Its also possible to connect the Transport to a camera that has a USB-C interface so that you can record high-res video rather than having to carry lots of smaller SD memory cards.When you get back to the office you also have the option of inserting the SSD Mag modules into the Pro Blade Station ($499.99/490.99). This desktop storage system doesnt include any built-in storage of its own, but it has four slots that allow you to insert SSD Mag modules (not included) providing up to 16TB of high-speed solid-state storage. The Pro Blade Station has two Thunderbolt 3 ports, with one used to connect your Mac, while the other port can be used to daisy-chain additional storage devices if required. The Pro Blade Station is fairly expensive given that it doesnt include any storage of its own but it gives you the option of creating a high-speed, high-capacity SSD storage system for use in your office, whilst also being able to remove the individual SSD Mag modules and use them as portable drives whenever you need to.Western Digital which owns SanDisk these days claims that the Pro Blade Station can provide read and write speeds of 3000MB/s and 2600MB/s respectively. Our tests actually recorded a read speed of 2600MB/s and write speed of 2300MB/s, but thats still one of the fastest SSD drives weve ever seen, making it a good option for creative users who need a fast storage system that they can use both in the office and on the road.Read our full Sandisk Pro-Blade Transport review 4. LaCie Portable SSDProsSmall and stylishSolid constructionConsMiddling performanceBest Prices Today: RetailerPrice178.9View Deal124,88 View DealPrice comparison from over 24,000 stores worldwideProductPricePrice comparison from Backmarket178.9 at Alternate124,88 at tease-ShopThe LaCie Portable SSD is an option for people who dont need James Bond levels of security. Available with 500GB, 1TB or 2TB of storage, the Portable SSD has a new design compared to its predecessor. Rather than sharply angular corners and edges of the now discontinued LaCie Mobile SSD, the compact Portable SSD has smoothly round corners perhaps following Apples recent fetish for rounded corners on icons in Big Sur and Monterey.Its smaller and lighter than previous drives from LaCie too, measuring just 0.4in/10.6mm thick, 1.9in/50mm wide, and 3in/80mm long, and it weighs a mere 1.5oz/45g, so its ideal for carrying around with your MacBook or iPad when youre traveling.The drive has a single USB-C interface, and includes a USB-C cable, but the low cost means that there are no added extras, such as an adaptor for older Macs that have USB-A (3.2) connectors.LaCie hasnt cut any other corners, though. The Portable SSD has a solid, sturdy design that should be able to cope with a few bumps in a backpack or briefcase, and it performs very well too.LaCie quotes read and write speeds of 1000MB/s, but repeated tests with the BlackMagic speed test app showed the Portable SSD comfortably cruising along at around 1,300MB/s with no trouble at all.That combination of speed, compact design and competitive pricing makes the Portable SSD a great option for anyone that needs a portable backup drive for their Mac or iPad.Read our full review.5. SanDisk Desk DriveProsGood performanceUp to 8TB capacityCompact designConsRequires mains power No additional portsBest Prices Today: RetailerPrice$289.99View DealPrice comparison from over 24,000 stores worldwideProductPricePrice comparison from Backmarket$289.99 at AdoramaThe lightweight, compact design of solid-state drives makes them a great option if you need a portable back-up drive to use with your MacBook when youre traveling. However, portable SSDs do tend to have limited storage capacity, often with a maximum of just 1TB or 2TB. In contrast, the SanDisk Desk Drive provides both high-speed SSD performance and high capacity too, starting with a minimum of 4TB for $379.99/359.99. If thats not enough then you can also step up to 8TB, for $699.99/663.99.As the name suggests, the Desk Drive is very much designed for desktop use in an office, and its larger than most conventional SSDs, standing 40.2mm high and 99.2mm on each side, and weighing 268g. The drive itself is still small and light enough to slip into a backpack or traveling bag along with your MacBook, but it does require a mains power supply as well, so this isnt a drive that is going to leave the office very often (we did try to power it through a USB-C port on our MacBook Pro, but that didnt work).Its also a little disappointing that the Desk Drive just has a single USB-C port for data transfer. At this price, a couple of extra ports would have been a useful bonus, especially for MacBook models that only have a couple of USB-C ports of their own.We didnt have any complaints about the Desk Drives performance, though. SanDisk quotes a speed of 1GB/s, although the results we got were closer to 925MB/s and 910MB/s for write and read speeds respectively. Thats not as fast as some high-end SSDs that are designed for professional users such as SanDisks own Pro Blade system but its still a lot faster than a conventional hard drive, and the Desk Drive will be a very good option for people who simply need a fast backup drive that provides plenty of storage for photos, videos and work files.6. Seagate OneTouch SSDProsShips with USB cables that cover both USB-C and USB-ASturdily built ConsDoesnt offer hardware encryption optionsBest Prices Today: RetailerPrice154,38 View Deal196,90 View Deal196,90 View DealPrice comparison from over 24,000 stores worldwideProductPricePrice comparison from Backmarket154,38 at Proshop.de196,90 at Amazon Marketplace CE196,90 at Amazon Marketplace PC NotebookSeagates OneTouch hard drives are a popular choice with many users. The OneTouch SSD is the smallest and lightest portable drive weve ever seen and is available in black, silver or blue. When sitting flat on the desk it measures just 2in/50mm wide, 2.7in/70mm deep and a mere 0.4in/10.6mm thick. And it weighs only 2.6oz/74g, so you can easily slip it into your pocket and carry it around with your laptop or iPad when youre traveling. Its sturdily built too, with Seagate claiming that it can withstand being dropped from a height of 6.5 foot/2m.The OneTouch drive has a USB-C interface, but Seagate includes both USB-C and USB-A cables so that you can use it with most Macs and PCs straight out of the box.It works with Apples Time Machine for automatic backups, but Seagate also includes its own ToolKit app, which has a sync option for backing up specific folders. The drive also includes a one-year free subscription to the Mylio photo-organizer app, and four months with Adobes CC Photography plan, normally $9.99/9.98 a month on an annual plan (read our guide to getting the best deal on Adobe Creative Cloud).The drive is available with 500GB, 1TB or 2TB of storage, so it provides plenty of room for backing up large libraries of photos, videos or music. It doesnt quite match Seagates quoted speed of 1GB/s, but it recorded read and write speeds of 835MB/s and 915MB/s respectively in our tests, which still put it among the fastest solid-state drives that weve tested recently. And, with its ridiculously light and compact design, the OneTouch will be ideal for backing up all your important files when youre on the move.7. Adata SE920 USB 4 SSDProsHigh data transfer ratesGood fanConsNo transport bagNo rubber feetPrice When Reviewed:152,90 EuroBest Prices Today: RetailerPrice0.01View Deal154.9View Deal149,99 View Deal149,99 View Deal162.67View Deal168,35 View Deal168,35 View Deal168,61 View Deal171,96 View DealPrice comparison from over 24,000 stores worldwideView more pricesProductPricePrice comparison from Backmarket0.01 at idealo154.9 at Alternate149,99 at Media Markt Online ShopView more prices from Saturn Online ShopJACOBAmazon Marketplace CEAmazon Marketplace PC NotebookClose Best Prices Today:Adata SE920 USB 4 SSDRetailerPrice0.01View Deal154.9View Deal149,99 View Deal149,99 View Deal162.67View Deal168,35 View Deal168,35 View Deal168,61 View Deal171,96 View DealPrice comparison from over 24,000 stores worldwideView more pricesProductPricePrice comparison from BackmarketThe Adata SE920 External SSD is a high-performance USB4 SSD for those who need rapid data transfer speeds.It combines passive and active cooling with a compact metal housing for passive cooling, and a micro-fan with openings for active cooling. The user can actually activate the fan by pressing on the housing.If you are working on a project such as a video or image edit, or another task that could require a lot of drive access over a period of time, then switch on the fan. The rest of the time you can probably leave it.The SE920 is primarily designed for Windows users, evident from the formatting in the NTFS file system and the backup software for Windows, but this shouldnt be a problem for experienced Mac users. The SE920 is quickly reformatted in APFS using the macOS Disk Utility.Data transfer rates measured with Aja System Test Lite were impressive. The SE920 achieved 2992MBps for writes and 3161 MBps for reads. Data rates are stable over a longer period and the thermal design works perfectly.All this comes at a good price. We recommend the SE920 to any content creator.Read our full Adata SE920 USB 4 SSD review 8. LaCie Rugged SSD ProProsIP67 ruggedizedFast NVMe/Thunderbolt 3 performanceOperates via Thunderbolt 3 or USB 3.0ConsExpensiveBest Prices Today: RetailerPrice232.9View Deal226,74 View Deal227,45 View Deal227,45 View Deal227,46 View Deal231,03 View Deal284.35View Deal285,73 View DealPrice comparison from over 24,000 stores worldwideView more pricesProductPricePrice comparison from Backmarket232.9 at Alternate226,74 at tease-Shop227,45 at Amazon Marketplace CE227,46 at amazon.deView more prices from amazon.deAmazon Marketplace PC Notebookbaur.deJACOBClose Best Prices Today:LaCie Rugged SSD ProRetailerPrice232.9View Deal226,74 View Deal227,45 View Deal227,45 View Deal227,46 View Deal231,03 View Deal284.35View Deal285,73 View DealPrice comparison from over 24,000 stores worldwideView more pricesProductPricePrice comparison from BackmarketLaCies Rugged drives have been popular with Mac users for many years, thanks to their combination of high-performance and that now-familiar orange sleeve that helps to keep the drive safe when youre working outdoors. However, the Rugged range has mostly used conventional hard drives in the past, which are slower than the latest solid-state drives, as well as being bigger and heavier. Welcome the Rugged Pro SSD, which is primarily aimed at creative users.The Rugged SSD range starts at around $180/180 for a model with 500GB storage, but we were able to review the SSD Pro, which stands out from the rest of the range with its matte-black sleeve. Its pretty expensive, costing $419/249.99 with 1TB of storage, and a hefty $739.99/379.99 for the 2TB model and $1,049.99/999.99 for 4TB, but it justifies that price with an even tougher design and the latest, super-fast solid-state drives designed for professional video work. (U.K. prices dropped in 2024 but US prices dont seem to have followed suit. Luckily you can get good deals at various resellers). Switching to a solid-state drive means that the SSD Pro is now the smallest model in the Rugged range, measuring just 3.8in/98mm long, 2.5in/65mm wide and 0.6in/17mm thick. It only weighs 100g/3.5oz, so you can easily slip it into your pocket or bag when youre traveling and barely even notice that its there.Despite its compact design, that new black sleeve is seriously tough and rated IP67 for resistance to water and dust, allowing it to survive in 3.2 foot/1m of water for up to 30 minutes. It can cope with being dropped from a height of 9.8 foot/3m, and can even resist the weight of a two-tonne car driving over it. It includes a five-year warranty in case anything does go wrong, which includes one visit to LaCies data-recovery labs if you need to retrieve important data.The Rugged SSD Pro includes just a single Thunderbolt 3/USB-C interface, but most of its high price is down to the use of the latest NVMe solid-state drives, which provide top performance for high-end video applications, such as editing 8K or super-slow-motion video files (which can be enormous, as they shoot at up to 240 frames per second on the latest iPhones). The drive didnt disappoint, recording consistent write speeds of 1780MB/s, and an even faster 2480MB/s for read speeds with both figures leaving just about every other SSD drive weve ever tested trailing in its wake. And, when backing up our iTunes music library, the Rugged SSD Pro blew us away by backing up 5GB of music files in just five seconds look away for a couple of seconds and youll miss it!Of course, not everyone will need that sort of performance especially at this price but if you work with high-res video and need a fast, tough drive for outdoor work then the Rugged SSD Pro is in a class of its own.Read our full LaCie Rugged Pro 1 TB Thunderbolt 3 review 9. LaCie Rugged Mini SSDProsCompact, rugged designUp to 4TB storage3-year warrantyConsExpensiveNo Thunderbolt interfaceRequires USB 3.2 Gen 22 for maximum performancePrice When Reviewed:105,90 EuroBest Prices Today: RetailerPrice114.9View Deal113,72 View Deal114,90 View Deal115,76 View Deal116,00 View Deal116,93 View Deal117,99 View Deal117,99 View Deal122,80 View Deal122,80 View Deal138.58View DealPrice comparison from over 24,000 stores worldwideView more pricesProductPricePrice comparison from Backmarket114.9 at Computeruniverse113,72 at tease-Shop114,90 at amazon.deView more prices from digitalo.decoolblueProshop.deMedia Markt Online ShopClose Best Prices Today:LaCie Rugged Mini SSDRetailerPrice114.9View Deal113,72 View Deal114,90 View Deal115,76 View Deal116,00 View Deal116,93 View Deal117,99 View Deal117,99 View Deal122,80 View Deal122,80 View Deal138.58View DealPrice comparison from over 24,000 stores worldwideView more pricesProductPricePrice comparison from BackmarketLaCies Rugged range of hard drives and SSDs has long been popular with people who need a sturdy back-up drive that can cope with rough weather and conditions when working outdoors. The Rugged drives have always tended to be rather large and bulky, though like the Rugged SSD Pro (below) so LaCie has now produced a more compact option in the form of the new Rugged Mini SSD.As you might expect, the Rugged Mini looks very much like its rugged relatives, with LaCies distinctive bright orange rubber sleeve helping to keep the drive safe. But, of course, its a lot smaller than previous models, measuring just 17.3mm thick, 66.9mm wide, 105mm long. It only weighs 114g as well, so you can easily slip it into a jacket pocket or backpack when youre traveling.Despite that compact design, the Rugged Mini is still tough enough to cope with some rough treatment. Its rated IP54 for water and dust resistance, so it should be able to cope with life outdoors if youre working on location for a photo- or video shoot. And, thanks to that rubber sleeve, it can handle drops of up to 3m and even survive being driven over by a 1-tonne truck. And if thats not tough enough, the drive comes with a three-year warranty that includes LaCies Rescue Data Recovery Service, to help restore any lost data.The drives USB-C port will work with any Mac or PC that also has USB-C or Thunderbolt. But, like a number of drives that weve seen recently, it uses a version of USB known as USB 3.2 Gen 22, which isnt fully supported by Macs at the moment. This means that Macs wont be able to get the full 2000MB/s speeds supported by that interface, and our tests confirmed this, recording write and read speeds of 900MB/s and 970MB/s respectively. Weve seen stronger performance from some rival drives, but those speeds should be perfectly adequate for routine backups when youre on the road, and the sturdy design of the Rugged Mini makes it a good option for people who need a drive that they can use outdoors on a regular basis.Pricing is a little confusing, though. In the US, the Rugged Mini costs $84.99/74.99 (1TB), $109.99/99.99 (2TB), and $159.99/149.99 (4TB). Weve seen much lower prices from Amazon and other online retailers, so its definitely worth shopping around before buying.10. WD My Passport SSDProsLightweightOffers USB-C and AHardware encryptionConsExpensiveRemarkably short cableSoftware issuesBest Prices Today: RetailerPrice99,99 View Deal99,99 View DealPrice comparison from over 24,000 stores worldwideProductPricePrice comparison from Backmarket99,99 at Media Markt Online Shop99,99 at Saturn Online ShopWestern Digitals Passport drives have always provided portable, lightweight designs, and the My Passport SSD combines compact design with strong performance and additional security features.Available in a variety of colors, the My Passport SSD provides up to 4TB of solid-state storage, although the 1TB model that we review here costs $74.99/94.99.The drive measures just 0.35in/9mm thick, and weighs 1.6oz/46g, so its small enough to slip into a jacket pocket when youre on the move. However, its also tough enough to survive being dropped from a height of two metres.The drive is equipped with a USB-C interface, but WD includes a USB-C cable and a USB-A adaptor with the drive, so you can still use it with older Macs that dont have USB-C. The solid-state drive provides good performance too, recording a write speed of 935MB/s and read speed of 908MB/s, making it a great option for backing up your important files on the move.Its secure too, as WDs Discovery app allows you to set a password for the drive in order keep your files safe. Theres a second app as well, called WD Unlocker, which is built into the drive itself, and allows you to enter the password so that you can use the drive with another Mac or PC if you need to.When the drive was first introduced there were complaints that the WD apps hadnt been properly updated to 64-bit code for the latest versions of the macOS, but we tested the drive with our office Macs and didnt encounter any problems.Read a full review over on our sister site Tech Advisor. 11. SanDisk Portable SSDProsCompetitive priceSlim, lightweight designCan survive 2m dropConsCould be a little sturdierModest performanceBest Prices Today: RetailerPrice97,41 View Deal97,41 View Deal98,13 View Deal123.97View DealPrice comparison from over 24,000 stores worldwideProductPricePrice comparison from Backmarket97,41 at Amazon Marketplace CE97,41 at Amazon Marketplace PC Notebook98,13 at tease-ShopView more prices from JACOBClose Best Prices Today:SanDisk Portable SSDRetailerPrice97,41 View Deal97,41 View Deal98,13 View Deal123.97View DealPrice comparison from over 24,000 stores worldwideProductPricePrice comparison from BackmarketSanDisk has been making a push for the professional market with some of its recent products, but its also well-known for simply providing good value for money with products such as the SanDisk Portable SSD. In fact, the Portable SSD is so cheap that SanDisk doesnt even bother selling a 500GB model on its web site, jumping straight up to 1TB for a very competitive $101.99/104.99, while even the 2TB model costs just well under $200/200.The Portable SSD lives up to its name too, as it measures just 10mm thick, 47mm wide and 97mm long, so you can slip it into a jacket or even a shirt pocket and barely even notice that its there. The lightweight plastic case doesnt feel quite as sturdy as we might have liked, and professional users who work outdoors a lot might prefer a drive with a more rugged design. However, SanDisk states that it can survive being dropped from a height of two metres, and theres a handy little rubber hook on one corner to help keep it safe, so it should be able to survive general day-to-day use when youre out and about with your laptop. The only oddity is that the drive has a USB-C interface, but SanDisk only provides a USB-C-to-USB-A cable, so youll need your own adaptor or cable if your Mac or PC only has USB-C ports.Its not the fastest solid-state drive around and, to be honest, even SanDisks quoted speed of 520MB/s seems a little optimistic. The drives write performance was a little erratic, but averaged around 300MB/s, while read performance was higher and more consistent at 430MB/s. Again, professional users might prefer a faster drive if theyve got deadlines looming, but the Portable SSD is still a lot faster than a conventional hard drive, and its a good option for anyone that just wants a lightweight, affordable back-up drive for their Mac.12. Samsung Portable SSD T7 Shield 1 TB USB 3.2ProsRugged & shock resistantPassword protectionUSB-C cable and a USB-A adaptor includedConsThe standard T7 is cheaper and may be sufficient for your needs. Best Prices Today: RetailerPrice0.01View Deal109View Deal108.9View Deal89,99 View Deal89,99 View Deal97,04 View Deal103,17 View Deal103,17 View Deal109,00 View Deal109,00 View Deal109,00 View Deal114.72View Deal121,15 View Deal122,58 View DealPrice comparison from over 24,000 stores worldwideView more pricesProductPricePrice comparison from Backmarket0.01 at idealo109 at Computeruniverse108.9 at AlternateView more prices from digitalo.deSMDVtease-ShopAmazon Marketplace CEClose Best Prices Today:Samsung Portable SSD T7 Shield 1 TB USB 3.2RetailerPrice0.01View Deal109View Deal108.9View Deal89,99 View Deal89,99 View Deal97,04 View Deal103,17 View Deal103,17 View Deal109,00 View Deal109,00 View Deal109,00 View Deal114.72View Deal121,15 View Deal122,58 View DealPrice comparison from over 24,000 stores worldwideView more pricesProductPricePrice comparison from BackmarketThere are three versions of Samsungs T7. The standard T7 is a compact, lightweight SSD that looks very similar to the old T5 although it boasts higher performance, so make sure you check the model numbers before buying. We tested the T7 Shield, which is a more rugged model, wrapped in a sturdy rubber sleeve designed for outdoor use. Both of those models can use Samsungs Portable SSD app to add password protection for your files, but theres also a third model called the T7 Touch that has a built-in fingerprint sensor for extra security and convenience.Available in black, blue or silver, the T7 Shield costs $129/110 with 1TB of storage, but we are seeing great discounts now its been out a while. It has a USB-C interface for connecting to your Mac, but Samsung includes a USB-C cable and a USB-A adaptor so that you can use it with older Macs that have USB-A. The rugged protective sleeve means that its a little larger than the other T7 models, measuring 0.5in/13mm thick, 2.3in/59mm wide and 3.4in/88mm long, and weighing 3.4oz/98g. Even so, its still small enough to slip into a jacket pocket or backpack with no trouble at all, and many people will appreciate the extra protection that it offers. The T7 Shield is rated IP65 for water- and dust-resistance, and Samsung claims that the shock-resistant rubber sleeve can survive drops from a height of three meters.Its a good performer too. Samsung quotes read and write speeds of 1,000MB/s, but our tests with the Blackmagic disk tool actually recorded a read speed of 1,780MB/s, and a write speed of 1,300MB/s, which makes the T7 Shield a great backup option for people who need to work outdoors with their laptop.13. OWC Express 1M2 USB4 SSDProsVery high data transfer ratesHigh-quality housingGood cooling without a fanConsShort connection cableBest Prices Today: RetailerPriceOWC$219.99View Deal288,88 View DealPrice comparison from over 24,000 stores worldwideProductPricePrice comparison from Backmarket$219.99 at OWC288,88 at amazon.deThe OWC Express 1M2s cooling fins alone account for around half of the overall height of this external SSD. The aluminum housing is quite large at 5.2 by 2.8 by 0.9 inches (13.2 by 7.1 by 2.3 centimeters) and the very high-quality metal housing also has sufficiently large rubber surfaces on the underside.To test for speed, we used two benchmarks, Aja System Test Lite and Blackmagicdesign Disk Speed Test. The results are impressive: 2736MBps (write) and 2980MBps (read) in Aja System Test Lite. The values with Blackmagicdesign Disk Speed Test were around 100MBps higherit cracked the 3000 MBps mark in the read test.Read our full OWC Express 1M2 USB4 SSD review How to choose an SSD: Buying adviceYouve read our recommendations of the best SSDs for Mac owners on the market right now. But how did we reach these decisions, and what general advice should you follow when selecting an SSD?SSDs vs hard drivesCost per gigabyte is themain stumbling block. You might pay $200 for a 1TB portable SSD, whereas a 1TB external hard drive costs around $25.This is because hard drives use relatively cheap spinning platters to store data. SSDs employ NAND memory chips. They are pricier, but also faster and allow for much smaller enclosures.If you decide in favor of hard drives, see our roundup of the best Mac hard drives.2.5in or ultra-portable?SSD performance varies from around 300-500MB/s read speeds all the way up to 3000MB/s, but there are three basic physical forms of SSD. And two can be considered portable.Naked SSD boards plug directly into PCIe or SATA interfaces. These are the kind you might use to replace the SSD in a laptop, or add to a desktop. They are not really portable.2.5in SSDs offer a mix of portability and internal use, and are the cheapest way to get a portable drive. They have a plastic casing, avoiding damage to the components, but use SATA connectors rather than USB.You can buy an enclosure to get more protection and that all-important USB or Thunderbolt interface, or even just use a SATA-to-USB cable. We use one of these cables in the office to ferry around test files on a 2.5in SSD.For the ultimate portable experience you need a pocket SSD, though, not one based on 2.5in drive dimensions. These are designed to be used with USB or Thunderbolt connectors, not those found inside a Mac or MacBook.Youll mostly find this kind below. They are incredibly small and convenient. However, they are more expensive than 2.5in-style drives, so you may want to consider the larger type if lower spend is a top concern.Shock-proof, and rugged?SSDs are more durable than hard drives. They have no moving parts, and wont be damaged if they are moved or knocked while writing data. While modern hard drives have some level of shock protection, its still a big issue.You can treat an SSD pretty mean before it starts complaining.Some portable SSDs even offer water resistance. You can also get ruggedization in a specialized drive enclosure, if you choose to go down the 2.5in drive route.This is a huge portability benefit. But if they are sat still all day, are SSDs more reliable than HDDs? Hard drives tend to fail mechanically. For example, the motor that spins the platters might burn out. SSDs memory cells age, which can lead to failure. Both kinds require specialist recovery. As ever, back upimportant data.However, for our purposes, as people who occasionally have to fling drives in rucksacks and plug them in while sat in an airplane seat, SSDs are the clear winner.Matching SSD performance to your connectorsHow fast can you expect SSD file transfers to be? The top external SSDs can read and write at up to around 550MB/s.However, to get these speeds you need a port on your Mac or MacBook that can handle this bandwidth.If youve got a recent model with a Thunderbolt 3 USB-C port, youre set. While external SSDs use USB 3.1 standards rather than Thunderbolt, the port also supports USB 3.1 Gen 1 and Gen 2, which is what were after.Have an older machine with USB 3.0 or USB 2.0 ports? Youll see some speed compromise.USB 3.0 can hack most of an external SSDs speed, with theoretical max of 625MB/s, or a chunk lower in real-world use. Think twice if your computer is rather old, say a 2011 MacBook Pro, and only has USB 2.0 ports. These max out at 60MB/s, which just cant do justice to these ultra-fast SSDs. In that case, consider a hard drive instead.How much storage do I need?Recent external SSDs tend to come in three or four capacities: 250GB, 500GB, 1TB, 2TB, 4TB and you might even find 8TB.Youll want to think carefully about the capacity you need, as the cost difference between 500GB and 1TB models is usually stark. There arent the same relatively minor price leaps seen in 1-4TB hard drives.We cant answer this one for you, but its a good idea to do a quick mental calculation. For example, 4K footage from a Panasonic Lumix GH4 camera eats up 4GB every five minutes. Video editors who work in 4K need a lot of storage.However, if you just need to back up or carry around some movies and photos, a smaller-capacity model may well do the trick. Check out your Macs own storage capacity and use that as a guide.

MacworldThe iPad is getting ever more powerful, and a good add-on keyboard can help you turn your iPad into a real rival for a conventional MacBook laptopWhen the iPad was first launched, it was primarily intended as a device for entertainmentfor tasks such as web browsing, streaming video and gaming. In recent years, though, Apple has increasingly turned the iPad into a productivity tool, both for routine office work, and also for creative users who work in fields such as graphics, video and design.The big drawback here, of course, is the iPads lack of a physical keyboardbut, of course, Apple never misses the chance to sell some expensive peripherals and accessories, and it has been quick to release a number of keyboards designed specifically for the iPad. Currently, Apple sells two kinds of iPad keyboard: the Magic Keyboard and the Magic Keyboard Folio. The former is an all-in-one keyboard and cover that encases the iPad, and the latter is a two-part keyboard and stand. Some of Apples iPad keyboards are designed for specific iPad models and some are available in different sizes for use with several different iPad models.Of course, there are also plenty of alternative keyboards available from rivals such as Logitech, which are often cheaper than Apples own keyboards, and may provide additional features too. So heres our guide to the best keyboards that can help you to get some serious work done with your iPad.Thisarticle covers keyboards that can be used with a variety of iPad models, weve included links so you can find the model that works with your iPad. You dont have to use a keyboard designed specifically to work with an iPad thoughany Bluetooth keyboard will connect to and work with an iPad, and this can often be a cheaper solution. So if you are looking for a wireless keyboard check out our round-up of the best Mac keyboards. Apple Magic Keyboard for iPad Pro ProsPerfectly designed for iPad ProFunction key stripLarger trackpadConsHigh price Cover material attracts dustBest Prices Today: RetailerPrice$299View Deal$299View Deal$299View DealPrice comparison from over 24,000 stores worldwideProductPricePrice comparison from Backmarket$299 at Adorama$299 at Apple$299 at Best BuyFor: 11-inch iPad Pro M4, 13-inch iPad Pro M4Apple introduced a brand new keyboard alongside the M4 iPad Pro models in 2024, while it seems to consider the existing Magic Keyboard good enough for the M2 iPad Air.The Magic Keyboard for the iPad Pro M4, comes in white or black for both 11-inch and 13-inch configurations. It is aluminum on the inside, which (if you choose the black model) makes it look similar to a current MacBook Air when in use.A strong magnet holds the iPad Pro tightly in place and three contacts connect to the keyboard. Like all Apple iPad keyboards the iPad doesnt connect via Bluetooth, but via the three contacts of the Smart Connector.You dont have to pair the keyboard with the iPad and it does not require its own power supply, which allows it to be compact and light. There is a USB-C port on the joint, but this is a pass-through port, only for charging. Thus, the USB-C port at the base of the iPad Pro remains free.When open, the cantilever design smoothly adjusts to multiple viewing angles. The keyboard is sturdy. The keys are pleasant to type with. Along the tip is a strip of 14 function keys (including screen brightness, volume controls and other features), the older model lacked this, although the 10th generation iPad keyboard (below) shares this feature.Apple has also improved the trackpad for this model. It is now larger, made of glass and works much more precisely and reliably than the trackpad on the standard Magic Keyboard and the Magic Keyboard Folio. It delivers haptic feedback and works with MultiTouch gestures.When folded up the case provides front and back protection for your iPad. The outside of the 658g/1.45lb case is rubberized, so its quite grippy and cant slip out of your hand easily. However, this surface is unfortunately also more sensitive to dirt than the aluminum inside, and the black cover seems to attract dust. At least this can be wiped off.Pick the correct model for your iPad: 13-inch iPad Pro, M4: $349/349. Buy from Amazon US / Amazon UK / Apple US / Apple UK11-inch iPad Pro, M4: $299/299. Buy from Amazon US / Amazon UK / Apple US / Apple UKLogitech Combo Touch ProsLightLarge trackpad Function keys (including screen grab and Siri triggers)ConsDoesnt match the Apple Magic Keyboard quality Price When Reviewed:249 EuroBest Prices Today: RetailerPrice0.01View Deal216.62View DealPrice comparison from over 24,000 stores worldwideProductPricePrice comparison from Backmarket0.01 at idealo216.62 at JACOBFor: 11-inch iPad Pro M4, 11-inch iPad Air M2, 13-inch iPad Pro M4, 13-inch iPad Air M2 Logitech also sells versions of the Combo Touch for iPad (10th gen) and older iPad models.Previous models in the Combo Touch range were all very similar, simply varying in size to accommodate different iPad models, and the different types of Smart Connector that Apple has introduced over the years. However, the new 2024 edition has had a bit of a redesign and is available for the latest 11-inch and 13-inch iPad Air and iPad Pro with M2 and M4 processors that were launched in May this year.It still retains the detachable, two-piece design of previous models, with a separate case and keyboard panel. You can use the iPad in the case without the keyboard, just to provide some extra protection when youre holding the iPad in your hands or carrying it around, and theres a cut-out section on the case that leaves room to attach an Apple Pencil. The case also has an adjustable stand that will allow you to sit back and watch video while the iPad sits on a desk or table.When youre ready to do some work you can simply use the Smart Connectors on the case to attach the keyboard panel and start typing. Thats business as usual for the Combo Touch keyboards, but these redesigned models for 2024 are quite a bit lighter than their predecessors. The keyboards for the 11-inch and 13-inch iPad Air weigh 495g and 686g respectively, andas with Apples new Magic Keyboardthe iPad Pro version is even lighter, at 474g for the 11-inch model and 660g for the 13-inch model.The trackpad on these new keyboards is larger as well, which makes it easier to use multi-finger gestures for tasks such as zooming in on photos, or flicking from one photo to another. The keyboard feels firm and responsive, and there have been some changes to the Function keys as well. The keys that previously activated the on-screen keyboard and Search have been replaced with keys for capturing screenshots and using Siri or dictation, and the key that used to lock the iPad screen now switches to Do Not Disturb mode. So while it might not have the luxurious materials and build quality of the new Apple Magic Keyboard, the Combo Touch for 2024 provides a lightweight and versatile keyboard/case combo at a considerably lower price than its Apple rival.Pick the correct model for your iPad: 13-inch iPad Pro, M4: $259/259. Buy from Amazon US / Amazon UK11-inch iPad Pro, M4: $229.99/229.99. Buy from Amazon US / Amazon UK13-inch iPad Air, M2: $229.99/229.99. Buy from Amazon US / Amazon UK11-inch iPad Air M2: $199.99/199.99. Buy from Amazon US / Amazon UKiPad (10th gen): $159.99/159.99. Buy from Amazon US / Amazon UKRead our full Logitech Combo Touch fr iPad Pro 2024 review ESR Rebound 360ProsCan position iPad in landscape or portrait modeCompetitive priceFunction keysConsHeavySmall trackpadFor: 11-inch iPad Pro M4, 13-inch iPad Pro M4Most keyboards designed for the iPad stick with a conventional landscape (horizontal) design, but ESRs competitively priced Rebound 360 has a handy trick up its sleeve as it allows you to place the iPad in either landscape or portrait (vertical) mode. The Rebound 360 is available in a variety of sizes, including models for the 2024 11-inch and 13-inch iPad Pro and iPad Air, and ESR also provides U.S. and U.K. keyboard layouts as well. Just take care when ordering, though, as theres an older model simply called the Rebound which is limited to landscape mode only.Like most iPad keyboards, the Rebound 360 has a hinged stand that allows you to adjust the viewing angle. However, the iPad itself is held in place by slotting it into a detachable magnetic case. This allows you to remove the iPad while its in the case and rotate it between portrait and landscape modes as required, perhaps using portrait mode for typing or scrolling through long documents or web pages. You can also just remove the iPad while its in the case and hold it in your hands when you want to use it as a tablet, and then attach it to the keyboard again when you need to get back to work. The only disadvantage of this design is that the keyboard is heavier than some of its rivals, weighing in at a full one kilogram.The keyboard is well built though, providing good protection for the iPad when youre traveling. Theres a magnetic clasp to make sure that the screen isnt exposed accidentally, and the clasp can also be used to hold an Apple Pen or stylus in place as well. The trackpad is a little small, perhaps, but the keyboard itself is ideal for working on the move, with firm keys that feel smooth and responsive when youre typing. Theres a row of Function keys that can be used to adjust volume and brightness, Play/Pause for music and video, and activate the Lock screen. Like most keyboards, the Rebound 360 has a Function key that lets you adjust the level of the backlight, but theres also a key that lets you change the color too. If you get carried away with the colorful backlight then the battery will only last for about two weeks, but you can extend that to around three months of daytime use without the backlight, and we like the fact that the backlight turns itself off automatically after 90 seconds of inactivity to help save power.Pick the correct model for your iPad: 13-inch iPad Pro, M4: $119.99/116.99. Buy from Amazon US 11-inch iPad Pro, M4: $119.99/107.99. Buy from Amazon US / Amazon UK13-inch iPad Air, M2: $119.99/107.99. Buy from Amazon US / Amazon UK11-inch iPad Air M2: $119.99/107.99. Buy from Amazon US Logitech Folio TouchProsProtective loop for Apple PenciliPad specific function keys Connection to the iPad via Smart ConnectorConsOnly available for some iPadsPrice When Reviewed:159Best Prices Today: RetailerPrice0.01View Deal173.23View DealPrice comparison from over 24,000 stores worldwideProductPricePrice comparison from Backmarket0.01 at idealo173.23 at JACOBFor: iPad Air 11-inch (M2) and iPad Air (gen 4 5)The Folio Touch is the little brother of Logitechs Combo Touch. Both combine all-round protection for the iPad and a full-fledged keyboard with trackpad both have succeeded.The mounting of the iPad in the Folio Touch case is easy and the rubber corners keep the iPad secure at all times, the fit is good. Thanks to the connection via the Smart Connector on the back, the Folio Touch does not require its own battery or connection via Bluetooth.There is a row of iOS specific keys along the top row offering a home button, volume control, a search key, and screen locking. The keyboard is firmly connected to the case, but, if you do not need the keyboard, you can fold it onto the back of the iPad. Otherwise, the construction with the fold-out stand is identical to the Combo Touch. So, in addition to a position for the disc, it also offers a desk position for drawing.There is a loop to attach the Apple Pencil, which is a good solution because the Pencil may detach if you only rely on the magnet. This is the main advantage over the Combo Touch. Pick the correct model for your iPad: iPad Air 11-inch (M2) and iPad Air (gen 4 5): $159.99/169.99. Buy from Amazon US / Amazon UKApple Magic Keyboard Folio ProsFunction keysKeyboard less suited to long periods of typingConsOnly available for iPad (10th gen)For: iPad (10th generation)The Magic Keyboard Folio is only available in a single size and is only compatible with a single iPad modelthe 10th generation standard iPad with the 10.9in display. Its priced at $249/249 (down from 279 at introduction). Thats a fairly steep price given that the iPad is, after all, the entry-level model in the range, but when introduced the Magic Keyboard Folio boasted an entirely new design that set it apart from Apples other iPad keyboards. Some of the new features have since been adopted by the 2024 Magic Keyboard for iPad Pro (the function key row, for example). The key difference between the Magic Keyboard and the Magic Keyboard Folio is that the latter comes in two parts, with a stand that attaches to the back of the iPad magnetically, and a separate keyboard panel that can be removed altogether when you simply want to use the iPad in tablet mode. We assume that Apple believes that users. of the standard iPad wont always want to have their keyboard attached. The keyboard panel is wafer-thin, so its best suited to basic tasks such as typing out emails rather than writing longer documents for school or for work. It does include a trackpad, though, which means theres no need for a separate mouse or trackpad, which allows you to control most of the iPads main features right from the keyboard rather than having to reach forward to keep tapping the screen all the time.When you dont need to type you can simply detach the keyboard panel, leaving the back panel in place. This acts as a stand for the screen, allowing you to lean back and adjust the viewing angle for watching video or chatting with friends on FaceTime. You can also fold the stand flat when youre holding the iPad in your hands, so that it acts as a protective cover the back panel of the iPad. And, when youre traveling, you can re-attach the keyboard panel so that it protects the screen as well.Pick the correct model for your iPad: iPad (10th generation): $249/249. Buy from Amazon US / Amazon UK / Apple US / Apple UKApple Magic KeyboardProsFolds to provide protectionMulti-touch trackpadConsPrice is the same as the newer versionNo function keys Best Prices Today: NewRefurbishedRetailerPrice$237.50View Deal$299View Deal$299View DealPrice comparison from over 24,000 stores worldwideProductPriceiPad Magic Keyboard (iPad not included) 10.9"/11" (2020) White QWERTY English (US)$118View DealiPad Magic Keyboard (iPad not included) 10.9"/11" (2021) Charocal gray QWERTY English (US)$123.63View DealiPad Magic Keyboard (iPad not included) 12.9" (2020) Black QWERTY English (US)$199View DealiPad Magic Keyboard (iPad not included) 12.9" (2021) Black QWERTY English (US)$199View DealiPad Magic Keyboard (iPad not included) 12.9" (2021) Black QWERTY English (US)$225View DealiPad Magic Keyboard (iPad not included) (2021) Black QWERTY English (US)$233.53View DealiPad Magic Keyboard (iPad not included) 12.9" (2021) White QWERTY English (US)$249View DealPrice comparison from BackmarketView more prices$237.50 at Adorama$299 at Apple$299 at Best BuyFor: 13-inch iPad Air M2, 11-inch iPad Air M2, 12.9-inch iPad Pro (gen 3-6), 11-inch iPad Pro (gen 1-4), iPad Air (gen 4-5)Along with the Magic Keyboard for iPad Pro and the Magic Keyboard Folio, Apple makes one more keyboard for iPads called the Magic Keyboard. Thats actually quite a confusing name because there is also a Magic Keyboard that is designed to be used with Macs (although you can use the Mac version of the Magic Keyboard with an iPadyou can use any Bluetooth keyboard with an iPad). Of course, what sets the iPad version of the Magic Keyboard aside from the Mac keyboard is the fact that its made for the iPad and it folds up to protect the iPad. And the main difference between this Magic Keyboard (and the Magic Keyboard for iPad Pro) and the Magic Keyboard Folio is that the latter comes in two parts so that the keyboard can be separated from the stand, while this model is one unit that folds up around the iPad when closed providing wrap-around protection for both the iPad screen and the back panel.Like the newer Magic Keyboard for iPad Pro, this Magic Keyboard features an adjustable magnetic stand that holds the iPad firmly in place. The stand also tilts so that you can easily alter the angle of the screen for up-close work or sitting back and watching video. The keyboard itself feels firm and comfortable to useas a full-time writer Id prefer a little more travel on the keys, but its fine for general day-to-day use for writing emails and web browsing. A trackpad is included which makes using the iPad much almost like a conventional laptop, and youll rarely need to lift your hands away from the keyboard in order to use the iPads touch-screen controls. Theres also a USB-C pass-through connector on the keyboard, which allows you to charge the iPad via the keyboard and leaves the iPads built-in USB-C port free for connecting other devices, such as a memory stick for transferring files.There are two different sizes available, starting at $299/299 for the model that fits the 11-inch iPad Air (M2) as well as the 11-inch iPad Pro (1-4 gen), and iPad Air (4-5 gen). The larger model costs $349/349 and fits the 13-inch iPad Air (M2) as well as the 12.9-inch iPad Pro (3-6 gen). While this model fits the 2024 iPad Air models it is important to note that it wasnt designed for themthis isnt a new iPad keyboard, its just lucky for Apple that the older model fits the new iPad Air. Its a shame because the Magic Keyboard Folio for the older 10th-generation iPad gets a better keyboard than the 2024 iPad Air, thanks to its row of function keys. Pick the correct model for your iPad: 13-inch iPad Air, M2, iPad Air (4th, 5th gen) and 12.9-inch iPad Pro (3rd, 4th, 5th, 6th gen): $349/349. Buy from Amazon US / Amazon UK / Apple US / Apple UK11-inch iPad Air, M2 and 11-inch iPad Pro (4th gen and earlier): $299/299. Buy from Amazon US / Amazon UK / Apple US / Apple UKZagg Pro Keys for iPad (10th generation)ProsRemovable keyboardCompact compartment for Apple PencilRobust Good keyboardConsNo trackpadPrice When Reviewed:109.99For: iPad (10th generation)The Zagg Pro Keys offers a combination of a robust protective case and a removable keyboard. The model we reviewed was for the iPad 10th generation, but there models for the 2024 iPad Pro and iPad Air are expected. The connection to the iPad is via Bluetooth and due to the correspondingly necessary battery, the Pro Keys weigh between 450 and 650 grams, depending on the model.The protective cover has rubberized edges and offers fall protection from two meters. The protective case is connected to the keyboard via magnets, if you do not need the keyboard you can remove it and still use the cover to protect the iPad.There is a compartment for the Apple Pencil. The layout of the keyboard corresponds to common compact keyboards, but the buttons are sufficiently large so its not to compact for comfortable typing. In the top row are various function keys: including buttons to switch between two devices, the home button, a button to put the iPad into sleep mode, a button for an overview of all active apps, a globe to switch between emoji and a keyboard language, media control and volume. When you close the keyboard, it automatically goes to sleep. A backlight makes typing possible in low light. There are seven background colors to choose from and the brightness can be controlled in three levels.The biggest drawback with this model is that it lacks a trackpad.iPad (10th generation): $99.99/99.99. Buy from Amazon US / Amazon UKKeys-To-Go 2 for iPadProsSlim, lightweight design Sturdy but comfortable keyboard Wraparound coverGood battery lifeConsNo backlightNo stand Screwdriver needed to replace batteriesLogitechs Keys-To-Go 2 is a portable keyboard designed for iPad users who want a basic keyboard, rather than a full-size keyboard that includes a trackpad, stand, and protective, wrap-around cover like the Logitech Folio and Combo Touch options above. Available in two versions, the standard version is suitable for Windows and Android devices, as well as iPad and Macs. It comes in light grey, dark grey or Lilac blue. Theres also a version designed specifically for iPad, which is still compatible with Windows and Macs, but has a more Apple-centric keyboard layout. That is the model we tested. The price of both versions of the keyboard is the same. The Keys-To-Go 2 For iPad is designed specifically for iPad, offering a more Apple-centric layout with Apples standard Command and Option keys. It also includes a full row of Function keys, allowing users to pair the keyboard with up to three devices via Bluetooth, control brightness and volume, and take screenshots.The keyboard also offers layouts for various languages, including U.S., U.K., French, German, and Swiss. The keyboard does not have a trackpad or numeric keypad, so business users may prefer the larger Combo Touch or Apples Magic Keyboard. Despite its compact design, the Keys-To-Go 2 is sturdy and responsive, with a firm, responsive keyboard panel that doesnt flex like some cheaper keyboards. The individual keys use a scissor mechanism for easy travel and are large enough not to feel cramped while typing. It does not act as a stand, so a stand or other way to support the iPad is required. Logitech offers customization options through its Options+ app, but this app is only available for Mac or Windows PCs.The keyboard measures 9mm thick, 250mm wide, and 105mm deep, and weighs only 222g. It can be easily slipped into a backpack or carrying case alongside the iPad, and the keyboard does not provide a protective cover for the iPad.Read our full Keys-To-Go 2 for iPad review For more advice about accessories and software for your Mac, iPad or iPhone see all our Best Picks.