Over 40% of European privacy professionals believe their organisations are not putting sufficient money behind data privacy initiatives, and 54% expect to get less money to play with during 2025, according to research from tech governance and digital trust association Isaca.Even though the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) in Europe, and its UK equivalent, came into force in May 2018, Isaca also found that only 38% of European professionals were confident in the ability of their organisations to safeguard sensitive customer and employee data.Isaca also warned that only 24% of European organisations were adhering to privacy-by-design principles, and many risked running afoul of GDPR and other new European Union (EU) frameworks and regulations the AI Act and Digital Services Act, to name but two.As the threat landscape continues to evolve in complexity, privacy is becoming a sector which is increasingly difficult to operate in, but also more critical, said Isaca global chief strategy officer Chris Dimitriadis.Two-thirds [66%] of the European professionals working in privacy roles who we spoke to said their job is more stressful now compared to five years ago. This is only being exacerbated by continued underfunding. While companies may be making a short-term financial gain, they are putting themselves at long-term risk.The issues businesses across Europe now face are compounded by understaffing, the report found, with 52% of technical privacy teams unable to fill their vacant seats, a marginal improvement of just 1% on last years report.Respondents to the study also said they were struggling to retain staff once seated.On a positive note, Isaca found the organisations that were adopting privacy-by-design best practice were faring better, and were more likely to have appropriately staffed teams and fewer skills gaps. Of those organisations that do practice privacy-by-design, 43% said they had enough staff at the coalface, and 58% of leaders reported they were highly confident in their technical privacy teams as a result.Interestingly, 56% of privacy-by-design proponents said they had effectively decreased their knowledge gaps by training non-privacy staff who were keen to diversify their skillsets, compared with 44% who do not.Where skills gaps did exist, these tended to be in areas such as experience with different applications and technologies, technical expertise, and IT operations knowledge and skills.Nevertheless, Isaca said that creating the appropriately skilled and supported workforce that is necessary to achieve privacy-by-design compliance was clearly eminently achievable. It found that 47% of all organisations do now offer training to allow non-privacy staff to move into privacy roles, and more are considering factors such as experience in other compliance or legal functions as useful ways to root out the best internal candidates.Practicing privacy-by-design and embedding privacy across an entire enterprise is key to long-term data protection, said Dimitriadis.Such a comprehensive approach fosters trust with stakeholders and safeguards against ever-evolving threats but this isnt possible without skilled privacy teams who feel prepared and able to drive privacy practices from a technology, business and compliance point of view.There are several ways to plug the skills gap, he said. Providing training and continuous support for privacy staff on emerging technologies, privacy-enhancing technologies, and cyber security and data protection architectures on top of legal compliance knowledge is essential for managing their stress and maintaining organisational resilience.Read more about privacy-by-designUndertaken with the right mindset and technology, privacy-by-design delivers value to consumers and builds trust for the long term.AI continues to revolutionise how organisations operate, using vast amounts of personal data to make smart, informed decisions. However, this incredible potential comes with concerns about data privacy.Data privacy concerns are widespread. Privacy by design and privacy engineering help organisations balance privacy with utility and usability. Learn how.

December 2024 broke records for ransomware attack volumes, according to data released by cyber security firm NCC Group, which said it saw a total of 574 confirmed incidents last month and a new threat actor referred to as Funksec accounted for more than 100 of them.This was the highest level of attacks observed by NCCs analysts since the organisation first published its monthly Threat Pulse index back in 2021, rising from 565 in November 2025 and topping December 2023s figure of 387 by some margin. The industrials sector once again held the dubious honour of being the most attacked vertical, and North America and Europe were the most attacked regions.December is usually a much quieter time for ransomware attacks, but last month saw the highest number of ransomware attacks on record, turning that pattern on its head, said NCC associate director of threat intelligence operations and service innovation, Ian Usher.The data should serve as a wake-up call. No organisation is immune, and the best defence is to stay ahead of the curve. Companies need to double down on their cyber security measures and ensure that their teams are trained and prepared to evolve with the changing nature of ransomware threats.NCC said there were many factors in play that could have contributed to the growth in attack volumes, ranging from old favourites such as poor organisational security measures and awareness, to the use of new technologies, such as artificial intelligence (AI) to support attacks.Whilst there is precisely zero evidence to directly implicate any AIs in Decembers attacks, the security community has been warning for almost two years that such tools are being used to enhance ransomware attacks through enhanced information gathering to select likely targets and support phishing campaigns against them.Emergent cyber extortion gang Funksec appears to have driven at least part of this alarming increase.According to analysts at Check Point, it may be among those using AI to scale its operations and manage its campaigns.NCC confirmed 103 attacks were attributable to the gang in the space of just 31 days Check Point said it observed 85 significantly outpacing Clop/Cl0p with 68 confirmed attacks, Akira with 43, and RansomHub with 41.Funksec uses standard double extortion techniques and appears to be somewhat indiscriminate in its targeting, with victims reported in France, India, Thailand and the United States among others, and in a range of sectors, including government, healthcare, manufacturing, media and technology.However, according to Check Point, many of its claims have been flagged as recycled, forged, or unverified, and there are significant questions about Funksecs credibility and capabilities. Its research team also suggested the gang may have links to Algeria, suggesting a blended financial-hacktivism motivation that sets it apart from other gangs.Regardless of the threat it poses, NCC said the gang was clearly versatile, and would be worth watching in 2025.The rise of new and aggressive actors, like Funksec, who have been at the forefront of these attacks is alarming and suggests a more turbulent threat landscape heading into 2025. If ransomware groups are becoming bolder and more advanced, we can expect more frequent and widespread attacks, putting every sector and region at risk, said Usher.Although statistics vary according to which of the many observers data one reads, there is little doubt that 2024 was a stand-out year for ransomware, even reckoning with successful takedowns against the likes of LockBit.Taking the year as a whole, analysts at ZeroFox said they saw a total of 4,950 ransomware and digital extortion incidents in 2024, up from about 4,000 in 2023. This figure represents mainly incidents in which victims did not pay or were still tied up in negotiations, suggesting the true number was, as always, much higher.ZeroFox said it identified 45 new ransomware gangs during 2024, with many of them spinning up quickly, establishing remarkably consistent operations, and becoming a genuine threat to businesses much faster than previously observed.It said the diversification of the community was very likely down to a combination of law enforcement actions freeing up individuals previously associated with LockBit and ALPHV/Black Cat, and the continued professionalisation of underground cyber criminal marketplaces and ransomware-as-a-service operations, meaning the ransomware economy is paying out more, and becoming more accessible to people who might otherwise not be drawn into cyber crime.Funksecs campaign aside, RansomHub in particular appears to have been the most prominent riser across the 12 month period, going from five attacks in February to 97 in November, representing about 10% of all observed incidents and carrying out 216 known attacks in Q4 alone.It said the gang was technically adept and quick to evolve its toolset, deploying new capabilities designed to foil endpoint detection and response (EDR) processes in August, and collaborating with other affiliate operatives.Read more about ransomwareA ban on ransomware payments by UK government departments will be extended to cover organisations such as local councils, schools and the NHS should new government proposals move forward.NCA-led Operation Destabilise disrupts Russian crime networks that funded the drugs and firearms trade in the UK, helped Russian oligarchs duck sanctions, and laundered money stolen from the NHS and others by ransomware gangs.An individual associated with the LockBit ransomware gang has broken cover to tease details of a new phase of the cyber criminal operation's activity, which they claim is set to begin in February 2025.

Though I mostly enjoy mowing my lawn, I can't say I always look forward to it. After getting a robot mower, what used to be quiet time with my mower has turned into quality active time with my kids, and I'll never complain about that. A robot mower functions like a robot vacuum and mop, with various sensors to navigate obstacles and stay within boundaries while cutting grass and a companion app for control.Also: This futuristic portable battery kept my home running during an outage. Here's howUnlike a robot vacuum, a robot mower uses a physical boundary, such as a buried wire along a perimeter, or a combination of GPS and LiDAR navigation aided by a satellite antenna to mow within a specified area autonomously. Because robot mowers are battery-powered, they're also a sustainable alternative to traditional gas-powered mowers. But all these features and differences can make choosing the right one for your yard difficult.What is the best robot mower right now?After testing some of the top robot mowers on the market, ZDNET's pick for the best robot mower overall is the Mammotion Luba 2. This all-wheel-drive robot lawn mower uses a virtual, GPS-powered boundary and can handle up to 80-degree slopes and mow up to 0.25 acres in one go, with options going up to 2.5 acres. Luba 2's GPS navigation system is so accurate that I fully trust it to mow my unfenced property line without burying boundary wires. But this isn't the only option or the best for all buyers. Read on to find ZDNET's top robot mower picks. Sort by All The best robot mowers of 2025 Show less View now at Amazon I've been testing the Mammotion Luba 2 3000 for about two months and have loved the freedom it's given me. It's not only the best GPS-powered mower I've tested, so accurate to its map that it mows precisely along my property line in my front, back, and side yards each time, but it's also the one I've found to deliver the most features in the app.The Mammotion Luba 2 has proven so accurate and reliable that I can easily send it out to mow my uneven, 0.3-acre yard and return to see a beautifully checkered yard upon my return. The Mammotion app lets you adjust mowing height and pattern, map out perimeters, and set up separate coverage areas. The robot mower's wide cutting width of 15.7 inches makes it more efficient than other models.Review: This robot mower looks like a racecar, but it mows a gorgeous lawnOther Luba 2 users agree, with one buyer remarking, "What sets this mower apart is not just its ease of setup, but also its outstanding performance and features. The intuitive interface made configuring zones a straightforward task, and I was impressed by its cutting precision and battery life. Additionally, the smart connectivity options add another layer of convenience to its functionality."The coolest thing about the Luba 2 is that there's a model for everyone. Ranging from a 0.25-acre capacity variant available for $2100 to a 2.5-acre model for $4100, you're not stuck paying a high-end price to mow a small yard.Mammotion Luba 2 Features:Price: $2,100-$4,100, depending on acreage |Cutting width:15.7 inches |Maximum cutting area:.25- to 2.5-acre models |Maximum slope:38 degrees |Connectivity:Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, 4G|Anti-theft:Alarm, 4G, GPS theft tracking Pros Anti-theft features Alexa-compatible Different models for every yard Cons Expensive, starting at $2,100 I've been testing the Mammotion Luba 2 3000 for about two months and have loved the freedom it's given me. It's not only the best GPS-powered mower I've tested, so accurate to its map that it mows precisely along my property line in my front, back, and side yards each time, but it's also the one I've found to deliver the most features in the app.The Mammotion Luba 2 has proven so accurate and reliable that I can easily send it out to mow my uneven, 0.3-acre yard and return to see a beautifully checkered yard upon my return. The Mammotion app lets you adjust mowing height and pattern, map out perimeters, and set up separate coverage areas. The robot mower's wide cutting width of 15.7 inches makes it more efficient than other models.Review: This robot mower looks like a racecar, but it mows a gorgeous lawnOther Luba 2 users agree, with one buyer remarking, "What sets this mower apart is not just its ease of setup, but also its outstanding performance and features. The intuitive interface made configuring zones a straightforward task, and I was impressed by its cutting precision and battery life. Additionally, the smart connectivity options add another layer of convenience to its functionality."The coolest thing about the Luba 2 is that there's a model for everyone. Ranging from a 0.25-acre capacity variant available for $2100 to a 2.5-acre model for $4100, you're not stuck paying a high-end price to mow a small yard.Mammotion Luba 2 Features:Price: $2,100-$4,100, depending on acreage |Cutting width:15.7 inches |Maximum cutting area:.25- to 2.5-acre models |Maximum slope:38 degrees |Connectivity:Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, 4G|Anti-theft:Alarm, 4G, GPS theft tracking Read More Show Expert Take Show less Show less Robot mowers are usually meant for small- and medium-sized lawns, but the Husqvarna 430X can handle lots up to almost a full acre. The 9.5-inch cutting deck features three blades that mulch clippings into ultra-fine pieces to re-feed your lawn between fertilizer applications.The large rear wheels enable the mower to handle up to 24-degree inclines. The spot-mow feature lets you quickly tackle small areas the 430X may have missed or may be growing faster than other sections of your lawn, while the spiral-mow mode provides a consistent cutting pattern. The Husqvarna 430X has a built-in alarm to alert you to would-be thieves that can only be disabled with a personalized PIN, with GPS theft tracking to boot.Husqvarna also offers interchangeable top covers to make it easier to see where your 430X is in your yard or to match the rest of your lawn and garden equipment.ZDNET's Beth Mauder tested the Husqvarna 430X for a year on her one-acre yard and said in her review that she was "thoroughly impressed... We never once had to manually mow our lawn this past year."Husqvarna 430X Features:Price: $2500|Cutting width:9.45 inches |Maximum cutting area:0.8 acres|Maximum slope:24 degrees |Connectivity:Bluetooth, cellular|Anti-theft:Alarm, PIN code, GPS theft tracking Pros GPS theft tracking Mows up to 0.8 acres Spiral cut and spot-mow modes Alexa and Google Assistant compatibility Cons Expensive Robot mowers are usually meant for small- and medium-sized lawns, but the Husqvarna 430X can handle lots up to almost a full acre. The 9.5-inch cutting deck features three blades that mulch clippings into ultra-fine pieces to re-feed your lawn between fertilizer applications.The large rear wheels enable the mower to handle up to 24-degree inclines. The spot-mow feature lets you quickly tackle small areas the 430X may have missed or may be growing faster than other sections of your lawn, while the spiral-mow mode provides a consistent cutting pattern. The Husqvarna 430X has a built-in alarm to alert you to would-be thieves that can only be disabled with a personalized PIN, with GPS theft tracking to boot.Husqvarna also offers interchangeable top covers to make it easier to see where your 430X is in your yard or to match the rest of your lawn and garden equipment.ZDNET's Beth Mauder tested the Husqvarna 430X for a year on her one-acre yard and said in her review that she was "thoroughly impressed... We never once had to manually mow our lawn this past year."Husqvarna 430X Features:Price: $2500|Cutting width:9.45 inches |Maximum cutting area:0.8 acres|Maximum slope:24 degrees |Connectivity:Bluetooth, cellular|Anti-theft:Alarm, PIN code, GPS theft tracking Read More Show Expert Take Show less Show less View now at Amazon Since robot mowers are a relatively new technology, they can be quite expensive. Fortunately, the Mowro RM24 is one of the more affordable options on the market, with a price tag that sits comfortably under $450.The 9.5-inch cutting deck and 28V battery allow the RM24A to mow yards up to a quarter acre, while the large rear wheels help it tackle steeper hills and inclines. The brushless motor is quieter than gas mowers and many other battery-powered mowers, so you can enjoy your deck, patio, or backyard while the RM24A mows your lawn.This MowRo automatically mows every two days to keep a consistent cut across your lawn, programmed through a built-in timer. It even has rain sensors to let the mower know it's time to return to the docking station when storms roll in.Also: I pitted an AI-powered BBQ grill against a traditional $1,600 smoker. The winner was not so obviousThe RM24 robot mower includes 330 feet of perimeter wire and 150 boundary wire stakes, with extension kits available. It mows the lawn in random cutting patterns until it covers the intended area.One buyer says, "I was super excited to see a robotic lawn mower for such a low price -- at that price, I was willing to give it a go even if it didn't exactly operate perfectly. My expectations have been exceeded. The mower is random in its pattern but it seems to cover its area pretty well. I'm using all of the spec 1/4 acre and needed to purchase additional wire to cover the perimeter, but I'm glad to see the mower seems to keep up."MowRo RM24 Features:Price: $350|Cutting width:9.5 inches |Maximum cutting area:0.25 acres|Maximum slope:26 degrees |Connectivity:Built-in programming|Anti-theft:None Pros Rain sensors Quieter operation Affordable price Cons No companion app for scheduling No anti-theft system Since robot mowers are a relatively new technology, they can be quite expensive. Fortunately, the Mowro RM24 is one of the more affordable options on the market, with a price tag that sits comfortably under $450.The 9.5-inch cutting deck and 28V battery allow the RM24A to mow yards up to a quarter acre, while the large rear wheels help it tackle steeper hills and inclines. The brushless motor is quieter than gas mowers and many other battery-powered mowers, so you can enjoy your deck, patio, or backyard while the RM24A mows your lawn.This MowRo automatically mows every two days to keep a consistent cut across your lawn, programmed through a built-in timer. It even has rain sensors to let the mower know it's time to return to the docking station when storms roll in.Also: I pitted an AI-powered BBQ grill against a traditional $1,600 smoker. The winner was not so obviousThe RM24 robot mower includes 330 feet of perimeter wire and 150 boundary wire stakes, with extension kits available. It mows the lawn in random cutting patterns until it covers the intended area.One buyer says, "I was super excited to see a robotic lawn mower for such a low price -- at that price, I was willing to give it a go even if it didn't exactly operate perfectly. My expectations have been exceeded. The mower is random in its pattern but it seems to cover its area pretty well. I'm using all of the spec 1/4 acre and needed to purchase additional wire to cover the perimeter, but I'm glad to see the mower seems to keep up."MowRo RM24 Features:Price: $350|Cutting width:9.5 inches |Maximum cutting area:0.25 acres|Maximum slope:26 degrees |Connectivity:Built-in programming|Anti-theft:None Read More Show Expert Take Show less Show less View now at Husqvarna The Husqvarna Automower EPOS offers satellite connectivity, straying from traditional boundary wire installations. Using a reference station like the Mammotion Luba 2, the EPOS machine doesn't need wires laid to know where to mow and where its charging station is located. Instead, it uses an Exact Positioning Operating System (EPOS) to do all of that.The map is adjustable and easily adapted to include landscaping changes as your lawn evolves.Featuring an almost 10-inch cutting width, the Automower EPOS can mow in various patterns, including neat rows or a crisscross design. With this machine, you don't have to give up your lawn style for simplicity. Everything is controlled through an app, delivering a hands-free experience.You'll often forget it even exists once you set a schedule for your robot mower. At night, you can rest assured that the Automower comes equipped with an anti-theft alarm that is only disabled with the personal PIN you create.ZDNET's Beth Mauder tested the 2.5-acre model, saying "The cost might seem steep up front, but it will pay off in the end. As someone who invests heavily in items and services that buy back my time, this automower is no exception. My husband and I both have gotten our weekends back -- another hour or two every week we can spend making memories rather than being stuck working."Husqvarna Automower EPOS features:Price: $3,300-$5,900|Cutting width:9.5 inches |Maximum cutting area:1.25-2.5 acre models |Maximum slope:45 degrees |Connectivity:Bluetooth, cellular, Wi-Fi|Anti-theft:Alarm, PIN code, GPS theft tracking Pros Anti-theft alarm GPS tracking App for scheduling and maintenance Cons Expensive The Husqvarna Automower EPOS offers satellite connectivity, straying from traditional boundary wire installations. Using a reference station like the Mammotion Luba 2, the EPOS machine doesn't need wires laid to know where to mow and where its charging station is located. Instead, it uses an Exact Positioning Operating System (EPOS) to do all of that.The map is adjustable and easily adapted to include landscaping changes as your lawn evolves.Featuring an almost 10-inch cutting width, the Automower EPOS can mow in various patterns, including neat rows or a crisscross design. With this machine, you don't have to give up your lawn style for simplicity. Everything is controlled through an app, delivering a hands-free experience.You'll often forget it even exists once you set a schedule for your robot mower. At night, you can rest assured that the Automower comes equipped with an anti-theft alarm that is only disabled with the personal PIN you create.ZDNET's Beth Mauder tested the 2.5-acre model, saying "The cost might seem steep up front, but it will pay off in the end. As someone who invests heavily in items and services that buy back my time, this automower is no exception. My husband and I both have gotten our weekends back -- another hour or two every week we can spend making memories rather than being stuck working."Husqvarna Automower EPOS features:Price: $3,300-$5,900|Cutting width:9.5 inches |Maximum cutting area:1.25-2.5 acre models |Maximum slope:45 degrees |Connectivity:Bluetooth, cellular, Wi-Fi|Anti-theft:Alarm, PIN code, GPS theft tracking Read More Show Expert Take Show less What is the best robot mower? Based on ZDNET's hands-on testing, the best robot mower is the Mammotion Luba 2, thanks to its excellent ability to mow small and large yards, how accurate it is at mowing within the mapped area, its theft tracking measures, and its AWD capacity that enables it to navigate slopes of up to 38 degrees.But this doesn't make the Luba 2 the best option for anyone looking for a robot mower. Here's how our top picks stack up:Best robot mowerZDNET's takePriceCutting heightCoverage areaMax slopeNavigationMammotion Luba 2Best robot mower overall$2100+1-2.7" & 2.2-4"0.25-2.5 acres38 degreesGPSHusqvarna 430XBest wired boundary$2,5000.8-2.4"0.8 acres24 degreesWire boundaryMowRo RM24Best for a budget$3500.8-2.4"0.15 acres26 degreesWire boundaryHusqvarna 450XH EPOSBest for large yards$3300-$59002-3.6"2.5 acres24 degreesGPS Show more Which is the right robot mower for you? When you've finalized a budget for a new robot mower, double-check your lot's size to narrow your search further. Different models have different runtimes, cutting deck widths, and varying amounts of included guidewires, so you'll have to thoroughly compare each model you're interested in to find the best match for your lawn.Choose this robot mower...If you want...Mammotion Luba 2A reliable mower for your uneven yard. Accurate enough to mow without straying, the Luba 2 also features AWD.Husqvarna 430XAn excellent robot mower with a wire boundary installation, especially if you don't want to risk your mower stepping out of your property line.MowRo RM24Are willing to forgo some smart features in favor of an affordable robot mower option that retails for $350, which is about the same as a self-propelled push mower.Husqvarna 450XH EPOSA robot lawn mower that can tackle yards up to 2.5 acres and doesn't need boundary or guide wires to get the job done. Show more Factors to consider when choosing a robot mower: Several factors should be considered when choosing a robot mower. These will help you narrow down your choices and ensure you're investing in a worthwhile one.Here's what to consider:Lawn size: Robot mowers are only as good as their capacity, which means the size of your lawn greatly impacts which model you should choose. Different variations are available, so you don't end up paying too much for a higher capacity if you have a small lawn or buying one that needs to recharge multiple times to finish just one side of your yard. Consider your acreage before settling on a model, and choose a robot mower capable of covering it.Obstacles: A robot mower's navigation, like a robot vacuum, is governed by the sensors and cameras it has to avoid getting too close to obstacles. Some robot mowers don't do well if you have unfenced garden beds or pools, or they may require wires along each obstacle to keep it safe, which you should factor into the initial expense.Terrain: Your yard's terrain should also be considered when shopping for a robot mower, especially if it has many slopes. If applicable, choose a mower to tackle your yard's incline since many struggle on uneven ground.Perimeter & installation: Robot mowers have different navigation types, including GPS and perimeter limitations. If you're okay installing a boundary wire and don't want mapping issues, you're likely better off with a wired installation. GPS installations are far easier, less time-consuming, and won't break your back or the bank, but they can be less reliable than boundary wire.Cutting height: It's not bad to be picky about your lawn; robot mower manufacturers know this. Many homeowners prefer a high cutting height, while others mow as low as it will get them more time between cuttings. The grass type can also be finicky with different cutting heights, so choosing a robot with an appropriate cutting height range and preference for your grass is important.Cutting width: A narrow cutting width typically lets the robot mower navigate tight spaces and paths more easily, but this means the robot mower may take too long to mow larger lawns. In contrast, a larger cutting width reduces the time it takes to mow large areas.Maintenance: Consider how important upkeep is to you and how much time you will dedicate. Most robot mowers feature small blades that spin rapidly to cut grass, but they become dull much quicker than standard blades, requiring replacement every month. They also require periodic cleaning to maintain efficiency, especially when the yard is muddy. Show more How we test robot mowers To determine the best robot mowers, ZDNET did hands-on testing and research into the top models on the market and considered all the factors before purchasing a mower.Here's what we evaluate when testing robot mowers:Maximum capacity:Robot mowers run on an integrated, rechargeable battery. This means that they may be best suited for lawns of a certain size. Make sure to double-check your robot mower's intended yard size before purchasing.Lawn complexity navigation: You should consider your terrain and lawn shape, including the number of obstacles and slopes. This will determine whether you can choose a simple model or one with better maneuverability.Cutting width:Due to their construction, robot mowers have much smaller cutting decks than their riding and even push mower counterparts. However, some models have 18- or 20-inch cutting decks, making them efficient choices for larger suburban lawns.Controls:Many robot mowers use a mobile app to set schedules, send maintenance reminders, and display information like battery life.Price: Because the technology is fairly new, robot mowers are expensive, often ranging from $1,000 to $6,000. We considered what you get for the price tag and included a budget option. Show more FAQs on robot mowers What is a robot mower? A robot mower is an autonomous lawnmower that can cut grass and navigate yards with minimal human intervention. Robot mowers typically navigate over a designated area using a combination of sensors, cameras, boundary wires, and GPS to mow efficiently. Show more How do you prevent a robot mower from being stolen? Some of the most advanced robot mowers on the market include built-in security features, like PIN code protection, alarm systems that activate when the robot is lifted, geofencing capabilities to alert when a mower leaves a designated area, and a cellular connection to locate a stolen mower. Though many robot mowers feature a slew of anti-theft measures, these sometimes aren't enough to appease owners, especially after making such a big investment on a device that sits outside. Owners can take some measures into their own hands to protect their robot mowers, like:Place the charging station in a discreet area that is out of sight of public areas.Anchor the station to the ground or to a fixed structure.Use security cameras to surveil the area around your robot mower and charging station. Visible security cameras can deter would-be intruders. Show more How often should I run my robot mower? Robot mowers run more often than traditional lawn mowers, depending on the grass growth rate, desired lawn appearance, and seasonal changes. Robot mowers have an array of small blades that mulch grass clippings into small pieces that can return to the soil to fertilize it as it decomposes since they don't pick up grass clippings in their wake.They're still capable of maintaining a manicured lawn, but they may require running a couple of times a week rather than once a week. My robot mowers typically run on a schedule, so I don't have to worry about the lawn and can always walk out to a checkered or striped lawn. Show more Do robot mowers run on hills? If you have hilly terrain, check how the robot mower you're interested in can handle slopes and uneven areas before purchasing it. Many robot mowers, like the AWD Mammotion Luba 2, are designed to handle hills and slopes.Check the maximum slope gradient in the device's specifications when shopping for a robot mower. Most models can manage between 20% and 80% slopes, considering that a 100% slope is a 45-degree incline; this translates into 11-38 degrees. Show more Other robot mowers worth considering Further ZDNET Tech Coverage Smartphones Smartwatches Tablets Laptops TVs Other Tech Resources ZDNET Recommends

Netflix is more popular than ever, but you'll be paying a little more if you want to keep streaming.

What are the main alternatives to TikTok? Here are the pros and cons of each when considering data ... [+] privacy.Getty ImagesIt looked like the TikTok ban was imminent, but then it wasnt. President Donald Trump has opted not to enforce the law banning TikTok nationwide for 75 days to allow its China-based owner ByteDance more time to sell a stake in the platform or reach a deal.But many TikTok users have already flocked to apps such as the Chinese platform RedNote in anger at the U.S. ban. They say they would rather give their data to another Chinese app than gift it to U.S. based companies such as Meta, which owns Facebook and Instagram.So, with the TikTok ban still close Apple and Google havent added the app back into app stores what are the main alternatives? Here are the pros and cons of each when considering data privacy.RedNoteRedNote is a China-owned platform that includes video shorts as well as community-based chatting.VCG via Getty ImagesMORE FOR YOUPros: RedNote is a China-owned platform that includes video shorts as well as community-based chatting. Among the benefits, RedNote is a fresh app for those who are tired of Meta or others and allows cross cultural sharing content, says Laura Franklin-Hollier, digital director at MikeWorldWide.With a more streamlined focus on music and video content, RedNote can feel less cluttered or overwhelming compared to TikTok, which has a broader scope of content, says Megan Boyle, head of social media at TAL Agency.Cons: RedNotes user base is still growing, so it doesnt currently have the same reach or community as TikTok, says Boyle.RedNote's rising popularity masks significant privacy concerns, says Angus Allan, senior product manager at CreateFuture. As a combined social media and ecommerce platform, it aggressively collects sensitive user data, all stored exclusively within China. This includes personal identifiers, biometric data, financial information, location data, address book contacts, and detailed demographic information.While Rednote offers an alternative to TikTok, its security profile has been under-explored by the information security community, says Dray Agha, senior manager of security operations at Huntress.Security researcher Matt Brown, who performed an initial audit of the Android app, found some communications are sent via HTTP, so are unencrypted. This included the download of images and videos into the app, so could represent a serious privacy issue for the apps users, says Matt Aldridge, senior principal solutions consultant at OpenText Cybersecurity.Lemon8Lemon8 is also owned by ByteDance, so could face a similar ban.CFOTO/Future Publishing via Getty ImagesPros: Lemon8s use of longer captions greatly appeals to niche communities and people who care about storytelling, not just scrolling, says Sam Budd, CEO and founder, Buddy Media.Lemon8 has a more polished and aesthetically pleasing nature, encouraging its users to curate high-quality content, says says Boyle. Users have far greater control over how their feed looks and can aim for a specific aesthetic or style, which isnt always possible in TikToks fast-paced video culture.While still small compared to TikTok, Lemon8 is growing steadily, especially in the lifestyle influencer space, says says Boyle. With more time, it could develop into a strong community for those interested in these specific content categories.Cons: Lemon8, despite its popularity, faces similar scrutiny as it's owned by ByteDance, TikTok's parent company. It likely falls under the same U.S. legislation ordering Chinese divestment, potentially making it a short-lived option for American users, says Allan.Lemon8 is an interesting alternative, especially for creators who thrive in visually rich spaces. But to leverage its opportunity, it needs to prioritise creator earning potential and build trust on privacy, says Budd. Without that, its niche appeal may not be enough to stand out.InstagramPros: The growth of Reels and release of Edits offer a TikTok-like experience, with many of the same creators already active. Features such as private teen accounts, Family Center, and Meta Verified bolster its reputation as a safer option than TikTok, says Laura Di Simone, head of social, Freuds Group.Cons: Instagram Shopping lacks the advanced functionality of TikTok, in-app content editing tools are limited, and legacy user behaviour often results in overly polished content, says Di Simone.At the same time, Instgram is owned by Mark Zuckerbergs Meta. Its connected to Facebook, which is not exactly known for protecting users' privacy, says Chris Hauk, consumer privacy advocate at Pixel Privacy.BlueSkyPros: For users relying on TikTok for news, BlueSky offers access to global journalists from established outlets, a growing international community, and a user experience reminiscent of Xs early days, says Di Simone.BlueSky benefits from enabling users to share short written posts, images and feeds, in effect combining the delivery of X, Instagram and TikTok, says Eulogys director of social, Adam Bewley. Additionally, to promote a positive space, the platform allows users to control the content they see by creating their own feeds or selecting from pre-defined feeds.Cons: Safety features remain underdeveloped, says Di Simone. This is making harmful or adult content easily accessible. The platform is still small compared to TikTok and content is US-skewed user base (around 50%) limiting its global reach.The platform must continually improve its algorithm to limit the reach and sharing of harmful content, says Bewley. With user controlled feeds, the ability to maintain a positive content stream and limit misinformation or destructive content is particularly important as the platform could quickly deliver damaging echo chambers for users that find and consume dangerous content.YouTube ShortsPros: YouTube provides creators with more flexibility by supporting short-form content through YouTube Shorts and traditional long-form videos. This dual format can attract a diverse audience and allows creators to experiment with different styles and lengths of content, says Dr Alessia Paccagnini, associate professor from UCD Michael Smurfit Graduate Business School.Additionally, YouTube offers robust and more concrete monetisation opportunities, including ad revenue, memberships, and merch integrations, making it a strong choice for creators seeking sustainable income.Cons: Unlike TikToks algorithm, which is designed to rapidly promote new creators, YouTubes platform often favors established channels, making it harder for newcomers to gain visibility, says Paccagnini. The expectations for production quality on YouTube are generally higher, requiring more time and resources compared to the spontaneous, low-effort nature of TikTok videos.Google is also known to collect vast amounts of user data, given that its business model is based on advertising.TikTok Alternatives The Bottom LineMost users will find Instagram Reels, YouTube Shorts and even apps like BlueSky more immediately familiar and accessible, says Allan. While RedNote and other Chinese alternatives boast sophisticated recommendation algorithms, they present significant usability challenges for Western users.However, there's an uncomfortable truth to face, says Allan. Despite better privacy protections, these platforms simply don't match TikTok's addictive user experience. YouTube Shorts feels clunky and bolted-on compared to TikTok's seamless interface, while Instagram Reels, despite Meta's massive investment, can't replicate TikTok's eerily accurate content recommendations.Even so, when seeking an alternative to TikTok, Allan recommends considering platforms with established privacy frameworks and more transparent data practices. Instagram Reels and YouTube Shorts, despite not matching TikTok's algorithmic prowess, offer a safer long-term option operating under well-understood data protection laws.For those particularly concerned about privacy, BlueSky's decentralised approach and user-first design philosophy make it an especially compelling choice, he adds.Although TikTok alternatives like RedNote are under the microscope for their ties to Chinese data laws, lets not forget that Western platforms like Instagram, Facebook, X and YouTube also harvest massive amounts of personal information, says Ray Walsh, digital privacy Expert at Comparitech.Ultimately, what really matters is smart online hygiene, he says. In other words, limiting the data you share, locking down your privacy settings, and being mindful about what you post. No matter the platform, youre still handing over a digital treasure trove to someone.Its down to you to choose who you are prepared to give your data to if anyone. Whichever TikTik alternative you decide on, it is possible to protect your privacy to an extent. Check in app stores for the data each service collects and be careful of the information you share, ensuring you use strong credentials and multi-factor authentication to keep your account safe.

Galactic neighbor: NASA's Hubble Space Telescope has captured a massive panoramic view of the neighboring Andromeda galaxy (Messier 31), which is situated just over 2.5 million light-years away from Earth and is visible to the naked eye under the right conditions. The photomosaic is the largest ever assembled by Hubble, requiring more than 1,000 orbits and over a decade to create. The stunning panorama features over 600 overlapping Hubble images that have been painstaking stitched together. Spread across 2.5 billion pixels, you'll find some 200 million stars all of which are brighter than our own Sun. That is a huge number, yet only a fraction of the estimated one trillion stars in the Andromeda galaxy. Many of Andromeda's less massive stars are beyond Hubble's sensitivity limit and thus, are not represented in the imaged.Data from two surveys the Panchromatic Hubble Andromeda Treasury (PHAT) program and the Panchromatic Hubble Andromeda Southern Treasury (PHAST) program was used to construct the mosaic.With it, astronomers will be able to learn more about the age of Andromeda as well as its heavy-element abundance and the stellar masses inside of it. The surveys will also help astronomers understand how Andromeda might have merged with other galaxies in its past."Andromeda's a train wreck. It looks like it has been through some kind of event that caused it to form a lot of stars and then just shut down," said Daniel Weisz at the University of California, Berkeley."This was probably due to a collision with another galaxy in the neighborhood."NASA has multiple sizes of the panoramic available for download, including the full-size 203 MB image (42,208 x 9,870) and a more user friendly 9 MB variant (10,552 x 2,468).Hubble has been in orbit for more than three decades, and continues to provide astronomers with meaningful science data. That said, NASA already has its successor waiting in the wings. // Related StoriesThe Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope, scheduled to launch by May 2027, will feature a mirror roughly the same size as the one Hubble uses but will be able to capture much higher resolution images. A single Roman exposure will capture the equivalent of at least 100 high-resolution Hubble snaps, according to NASA.

Instantly access to your favorite games on Steam, with thousands of games, exclusive deals, automatic game updates and other great perks. With Steam you can also join the Steam Community of PC gamers, join game groups, form clans, chat in-game and more.Name a few great free games available on Steam...We have two dedicated articles highlighting great titles available for free on Steam, but to name a few popular ones: Counter-Strike, Apex Legends, Lost Ark, PUBG, Destiny 2, War Thunder, Dota 2, Warframe, Team Fortress 2, and World of Warships.Why is Steam so popular?Steam was originally created by Half-Life developer Valve as a platform to update their games and distribute them digitally back in 2003. The service had a slow start, at the time facing competition from brick and mortar stores and physical game copies, but it didn't take long until it became the top digital distribution platform for PC gamers. Over the years Valve has successfully grown a platform that hosts games from most other publishers, studios, and game creators in general.Is there anything better than Steam?Steam remains the biggest PC gaming platform, but there are good alternatives like the Epic Games Store, GOG Galaxy, Uplay, Origin and Itch.io.Does Steam have Fortnite?Fortnite is developed by Epic Games, who have their own competing platform, so Fortnite is not on Steam.Is there a monthly fee for Steam?Absolutely not. Steam is free and the platform makes money through the sale of games and other digital content.How do I install Steam Beta?Opting in to the Steam Beta Client lets you use the latest features before they're released. Follow these instructions to participate in the beta:With Steam running, click on "Steam" in the upper left, then choose the "Settings" menu. (Preferences on Mac)On the "Account" tab under "Beta Participation" click the "Change..." button.Select the "Steam Beta Update" from the drop down list and click "OK".You will be prompted to restart Steam, please select the "Restart Steam" button.Create and Share ContentGift your friends, trade items, and even create new content for games in the Steam Workshop. Help shape the future of your favorite games.Entertainment AnywhereWhether you're on a PC, Mac, Linux box, mobile device, or even your television, you can enjoy the benefits of Steam. Take the fun with you.Available on PC, Mac, and LinuxWe offer a catalog of PC, Mac, and Linux games, many of which support Steam Play so you can buy once and play anywhere, and Cross-Platform Multiplayer so you can play with all your friends, no matter where they log in.What's NewAndroid version updated to 3.9.6Note: This update was re-released on January 21st with the following additional changes:Fixed an issue where dropdown menus would sometimes fail to appear.Fixed "Processing Shaders" status window failing to show during game launch on Linux.Fixed an issue where foreground colors did not apply correctly to Steam Input Virtual menus.Updated localization.GeneralAdded a global setting for improved management of game updates.Added a panel to manage per-game exceptions to the global setting.Added keyboard controls for dropdown lists in the client.Added "View In Library" to the context menu for games on the downloads page.Clicking on the game image of the actively downloading item on the downloads page will now navigate to the game's library page.Updated layout of downloads page for the active item.Improved caching of Soundtrack album covers in library.Improved library asset loading times for large libraries.Fixed Steam Client exiting instead of showing a refresh login dialog if another client session starts playing a game or resumes from suspend in a game session.Fixed Steam Client exiting while running a game if a Steam Deck is resumed while running a non-Steam app.Fixed a case where Steam would prefer to stream from another PC on your local network if the game was installed on both PCs and could be played without streaming.Fixed a stall in games after taking a screenshot for users with very large numbers of local screenshots (10's of thousands).Fixed Steam window being draggable from left and right edges when maximized on the Store/Community view.LibraryFixed friends showing multiple times in the "In-Game" section if they also had the game on their wishlist.Game RecordingImproved error messages for limited accounts sharing messages in chat or via the share menu.Fixed OpenGL games failing to record on Linux.Fixed issue which prevented audio capture from some games on Windows 11 24H2.Steam OverlayAdded support for bookmarks saved per game in the overlay browser.Improved reliability of saving for notes.Fixed scroll position, selection, and undo history getting lost when switching between notes.When editing notes, the "Insert Link" button can now edit links as well, and can be opened with ctrl-k.The toolbar buttons in notes will now display the associated keyboard shortcut in their tooltips.Remote PlayFixed Remote Play Together session not fully starting for some games running on macOS host systems.Big Picture ModeUpdated suspend animation when not on Steam Deck.Fixed several issues where navigation could get stuck behind menus or dialogs.Fixed an issue where the guide button would open the menu in the main steam window instead of in the game overlay.Fixed cases where repeatedly accessing the controller configurator in the overlay would leave extra instances of it in the backstack after exiting the game.macOSAdded "End of Life" alert for macOS 10.15 ("Catalina"). Steam Client support for these operating systems will end on February 15th, 2025 at 10am. See here for additional details.Fixed game recording failures on Apple Silicon Macs when recording native games.Fixed audio in Remote Play Together sessions when streaming a native game from an Apple Silicon Mac.Fixed mouse input to Steam Overlay not working for some multi-display configurations.LinuxFixed a case where Steam could permanently inhibit the screensaver if it crashed while holding the screensaver lock.Fixed potential crash when exiting a game if Game Recording is enabled on systems with recent versions of pipewire.Fixed high single core CPU usage for users with large libraries during Steam startup.Fixed a rare issue which resulted in a GetTimelineLoaderForGame() error showing in the in-game overlay.Fixed crash in games using Steam P2P Voice Chat.Fixed a crash in the game recording viewer caused by unstable vaapi drivers (disable GPU in recording settings).Fixed a case where navigation menus stopped showing after closing a game.Fixed a rare crash when hotplugging a mouse and keyboard.Steam InputReduced overhead/latency of controller input in Big Picture Mode and Virtual Menus.Slightly reduced steady-state CPU usage of Steam Input overall.Added visualization of mode shifts to the Preview Layout page.Added the ability to have a mode shift without needing to have a mode already on a source.Added Nintendo Switch controller configurations to the options shown by default for the Wireless HORIPAD for Steam so that gyro configurations are more easily found.Made the "Choose a Configuration" page remember which tab you were on when returning from previewing a configuration.Made the "Choose a Configuration" page remember the setting to show/hide configurations from other controller types.In Options->Controller->Calibration & Advanced Settings->Gyro Calibration, the gamepad Pitch, Yaw, and roll ion rotation now come from the internal quaternion that drives many of the new "Gyro to..." modes, and Steam Input api's GetMotionData.Gyro Drift Corrections now save during successful manual calibration, rather than only when exiting Steam.Fixed some Linux-specific crashes.Fixed a crash at startup when certain analog keyboards are connected.Fixed not being able to use "Export Layout->Save New Layout" when using a "Sharable Personal Layout".Fixed an issue where previewing a configuration, then editing your original configuration could corrupt it.Fixed a case where the title of the configuration in the summary screen would break after making an edit.Fixed a case where inputs with multiple bindings would show up as [object] [object] after removing a binding.Fixed SIAPI trigger bindings sometimes not working when bound to buttons.Fixed Gyro as Joystick mode ignoring sensitivity settings.Fixed a case where mode shift bindings leftover from a bug in 2019 could activate a mode shift that was disabled in the UI.Fixed detecting thumbsticks that have been mapped to a D-pad in controller setup.Fixed the left/right trigger soft pull showing in the mode shift button dropdown as "none".Fixed the mode shift button sometimes not having a localization token in the summary page.Fixed virtual menus showing as "Create Touch Menu" instead of "Touch Menu" in the summary page.

Table of ContentsTable of ContentsWhere to find Heartfelt Thoughts in Infinity NikkiHow to get Heartshine in Infinity NikkiThere are many items and materials in Infinity Nikki that are difficult to come by, and sometimes the open-world gacha game won't outright tell you where to get these items. While something like Floof Yarn is easy to come by, Dawn Fluff is only obtainable once per day and isn't easy to find.Recommended VideosDifficultyEasyDuration5 minutesBut for Heartfelt Thoughts, and even its more common version Calm Thoughts, it's not as easy to initially spot if you don't know where to look. You'll need Heartfelt Thoughts if you're itching to evolve some of your 5-star outfits, so here's how to get them in Infinity Nikki.Like its counterpart Calm Thoughts (meant for 4-star outfit evolving), there is only one way to farm Heartfelt Thoughts, and its by engaging in a certain Realm Challenge that only unlocks for you once you've beat Chapter 7 of the main campaign.Step 1: Interact with any Warp Spire and select Realm of Breakthrough. You will only be able to access this Realm Challenge if you've made it to Chapter 8 and beat Chapter 7 of the main story.InFold GamesStep 2: Select Phantom Trial: Wish Master Chigda, then challenge this boss. You will have to beat the boss again to collect your reward, but you can only do this challenge once per week.InFold GamesRelatedStep 3: After you complete the challenge, you should get a random amount of Heartfelt Thoughts, alongside Calm Thoughts and even Eurekas. Now take these rewards to the Evolution menu from your Pear-Pal.InFold GamesStep 4: Select any 5-star outfit and see if you have enough Heartfelt Thoughts to evolve it to its next level. Evolving an outfit grants you new color variations. You can even use Heartfelt Thoughts to evolve Miracle Outfits like Wishful Aurosa and Silvergale's Aria. 4-star outfits require Calm Thoughts, which you'll get more often through the Realm of Breakthrough.InFold GamesSome 5-star outfits require Heartshine to evolve. You can only come by this material in a completely different way that Heartfelt and Calm Thoughts.Step 1: Head to the Resonance menu from your Pear-Pal and look at the Distant Sea banner. This is the permanent banner. Then select the box icon on the right-hand side that says Deep Echoes.InFold GamesStep 2: You'll notice that after a certain amount of draws from the Distant Sea banner, you can obtain a Heartshine. You'll need to pull at least 715 times from this banner to get a total of eight Heartshine. After pulling 185 times, you'll obtain your first Heartshine.InFold GamesEditors Recommendations

Netflix is one of the most popular streaming services in the world, with over 280 million subscribers. And just what do those people tend to watch? In particular, what is the most popular movie on Netflix? Each week, the streaming service releases a list of its 10 most-watched movies over a recent seven-day period to keep subscribers in the loop regarding its most popular titles.Jamie Foxx and Cameron Diaz have returned to the top of Netflix with their new movie,Back in Action. The action comedy earned the best opening weekend for an English-language film since 2022sThe Adam Project. The other new movie in the top 10 is Hereditary, a terrifying horror by Ari Aster. Below, weve listed the top 10 movies in the U.S. from January 13 to January 19, along with general information about each film, such as genre, rating, cast, and synopsis.Recommended VideosLooking for something else? Weve also rounded up the best new movies to stream this week, the best movies on Netflix, the best movies on Amazon Prime, and the best movies on Disney+. For Netflix fans, check out the 10 most popular shows on Netflix right now.RelatedEditors Recommendations

Spains Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez said the EU should put an end to anonymity of users in social media platforms and hold their CEOs personally accountable if they fail to comply with the blocs regulations.