Save this picture!© Ugo Carmeni, 2025A pavilion in a Biennale serves as a platform for cultural expression, allowing a nation to articulate its architectural identity while responding to global challenges. These national exhibitions reflect how each country interprets the event's central theme through the lens of its own landscapes, histories, and future aspirations, reinforcing architecture's ability to act not only as a built discipline, but also as a catalyst for reflection, transformation, and dialogue. In this context, Montenegro's contribution resonates with particular force. Titled Terram Intelligere: INTERSTITIUM, the pavilion draws on the concept of a newly understood anatomical system of fluid-filled spaces running throughout the human body, facilitating connection and exchange. Once considered dense and inert, the interstitium is now revealed to be a network of dynamic interrelation — a metaphor that the curators use to reframe architecture as an active, living inquiry into natural, artificial, and collective intelligence, in tune with this edition's theme: Natural. Artificial. Collective.Curated by Prof. Dr. Miljana Zeković, with contributors Ivan Šuković, Dejan Todorović, and Emir Šehanović, transforms the newly inaugurated Arte Nova space in Venice's Campo San Lorenzo into a dynamic laboratory. The project treats the interstitium not only as a biological metaphor, but as an architectural strategy, and the pavilion becomes a mediating membrane, connecting biology, tradition, and speculative futures. As Zeković explains, "Architecture naturally occupies a space between disciplines — not only between art and science, but also engineering. Here, it becomes a form of mediation between species, materials, and temporalities."Floating polycarbonate forms, infused with soil-derived bacterial cultures, are suspended by cables and arranged in a carefully orchestrated constellation. These transparent volumes are not inert, but biologically active. Over the six months of the Biennale, the microorganisms within them will grow, mutate, and generate bio-pigments in response to environmental stimuli such as light and temperature. This expanded view of architecture revisits the suvomeđa, a traditional Montenegrin dry-stone boundary wall built without mortar. More than a marker of property, the međa embodies ecological coexistence and cultural memory. In the pavilion, its principles are reinterpreted through these structures, each evoking the porosity, modularity, and autonomy of this vernacular tradition. "The međa is present in the pavilion both as a metaphor and as a symbol," observes Zeković. "Stones traditionally assembled without binding material are now reimagined in a collective, organic form — each floating, yet interconnected." Save this picture!Save this picture!Rethinking Intelligence (and Color) Through Soil and Slow TransformationDeveloped in collaboration with the Institute of Molecular Genetics and Genetic Engineering at the University of Belgrade, the project demonstrates how soil bacteria collected from Durmitor National Park, Skadar Lake, Bukumirsko Lake, and villages near Virpazar produce bio-pigments under UV exposure. These vibrant and resilient pigments suggest a future in which ecological coloring could replace synthetic and toxic dyes in the construction industry. "The bacteria developed fascinating spatial systems," says Zeković, "which could easily be envisioned, in some modified form, applied in construction." For Zeković, this convergence between science and design reflects a deeper ambition: It is entirely realistic to expect that many industrial materials containing hazardous components will be replaced by natural, sustainable alternatives. (...) Science, art, and architecture can help create a better, more stable, and sustainable world. The Montenegrin pavilion offers more than a visual encounter — it invites participation. As Zeković states: Visitors can engage with the space in multiple ways. The first is as a passive observer, taking in the installation from afar. The second is for the curious — those who step closer, who examine the bacterial worlds, who enter the 'boundary' and explore this unexpected potential from multiple angles. Save this picture!Inside these floating forms, visitors discover not only living microbial ecosystems, but also narrative templates, abstract representations of Montenegrin terrains, and even living bacterial nanocellulose. It is a multisensory and educational journey — one that encourages slow observation and critical reflection.Rather than offering a definitive solution, Terram Intelligere: INTERSTITIUM invites us to rethink how we define intelligence, materiality, and boundaries. The project asks: what can we learn from soil, from tradition, from microorganisms? In doing so, Montenegro's contribution rejects immediate spectacle in favor of slow, cellular, and continuous transformation — proposing an architecture that adapts, and grows. As the curator affirms, "The theme of intelligence and future hybrid intelligent systems demands far more than mere interpretation; it requires deep engagement on multiple levels."Save this picture!Save this picture!And she reminds us that the Biennale is more than a platform for display: "The Architecture Biennale is indeed a showcase of nations and entities, but — and this is particularly important to me — it is also a place of education. Visitors come primarily to see and to learn, and therefore, the innovations and insights presented through the exhibitions are of great significance."Just as the međa quietly delineates space while sustaining complex and invisible ecologies, the systems explored in the Montenegro Pavilion suggest that resilience does not begin with grand gestures, but with subtle, intelligent adaptation. Rooted in the soil, microorganisms model complex cooperation and environmental responsiveness, constructing spatial networks, generating living pigments, and embodying an architecture that grows from within — silently, incrementally, collectively. As the text presented in the pavilion reminds us, "Through this quiet evolution, the city of the future may rise upon a living, ever-evolving foundation – one shaped by continuous growth, shared intelligence, and the subtle emergence of hybrid systems rooted in nature."Save this picture!Commissioner: Mirjana ĐurišićCurator: dr Miljana ZekovićExhibitors: Ivan Šuković, Dejan Todorović, Emir ŠehanovićProfessional collaborators and project partners: Institute of Molecular Genetics and Genetic Engineering (IMGGE), University of Belgrade - Dr Jasmina Nikodinović-Runić, Vukašin Janković, Dr Tatjana Ilić-Tomić, Dr Ivana Aleksić, Dr Dušan MilivojevićCreative team: Tamara Marović, Maja RadonjićProducer: Jelena BožovićProject technical director: Aleksandar JevtovićTechnical production assistants: Miloš Jevtović, Branislav DragojlovićLighting – technical implementation: Boris Butorac, Jovan Vanja MarjanovićSound design: Miloš HadžićPublication design and visual identity of the exhibition: Igor MilanovićOrganizer: Ministry of Spatial Planning, Urbanism and State Property of Montenegro

If you’ve been following any architectural news for the past years, you’ve probably seen all the upcoming developments in the Middle East, with vast cities being built in the middle of the desert. The designs seem fantastical and at times outlandish, but these countries probably have the resources to pull those off. The UAE in particular has been pretty aggressive in planning for cities of the future. Design-wise, we get to see some amazing plans and renderings and most of them are also looking at sustainable construction and eco-friendly living. For example, Zaha Hadid Architects (ZHA) has once again pushed the boundaries of architectural innovation with the unveiling of Oystra, a visionary seafront development located on Al Marjan Island in Ras Al Khaimah, UAE. Designed in collaboration with premium developer Richmind Properties, this project blends ZHA’s signature fluid aesthetics with forward-thinking sustainable design to create a landmark residential destination along the Arabian Gulf. Designer: Zaha Hadid Architects Spanning 128,000 square meters, Oystra comprises four dynamic 20-story towers whose sinuous forms echo the ripple-like patterns of waves meeting sand. The design draws deep inspiration from the natural rhythms of the sea and sky, with soft, flowing lines that give the towers a sense of motion and elegance, characteristic of ZHA’s organic architectural style. The towers will house over 950 residences, ranging from spacious one- to four-bedroom apartments to luxurious duplexes, penthouses, and waterfront villas. Impressively, more than 75% of the units offer unobstructed sea views, positioning Oystra as one of the most desirable waterfront addresses in the region. In line with the UAE’s drive for sustainable urban development, Oystra incorporates an array of green technologies tailored to the local environment. These include seawater-based cooling systems, thermally insulated facades, and architecturally integrated balconies designed to filter light and heat, all working together to reduce energy consumption while enhancing occupant comfort. Designed as much for lifestyle as for luxury, Oystra is a community rich with world-class amenities. Residents will have access to a European spa, yoga pavilions, personal training studios, paddle courts, a golf simulator, and a fully equipped games lounge. A 150-meter crystal lagoon offers a resort-like aquatic escape, while rooftop dining and an on-site cinema provide upscale entertainment options. One of the development’s most iconic features is the UAE’s first 360-degree rooftop infinity pool, offering panoramic views across the island and the Arabian Sea, a striking highlight that underscores Oystra’s commitment to luxury and innovation. Oystra is strategically located just a 10-minute walk from the upcoming Wynn Al Marjan Resort, the region’s first integrated resort with gaming facilities. Ras Al Khaimah itself is on a rapid growth trajectory, with booming tourism, expanding infrastructure, and increasing international investment, contributing to the emirate’s evolving global profile. With Oystra, Zaha Hadid Architects continue to redefine the standards of luxury living by harmonizing cutting-edge design, environmental responsibility, and a premium lifestyle experience. Set against the breathtaking backdrop of Al Marjan Island, this development is poised to become a landmark of modern architecture and a beacon for sophisticated coastal living in the UAE. The post Oystra towers aims to redefine Al Marjan Island skyline first appeared on Yanko Design.

html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40/loose.dtd" Zaha Hadid Architects has unveiled a new mixed-use development that features spacious balconies inspired by nature on Al Marjan Island in Ras Al Khaimah, United Arab Emirates.Called Oystra, the 128,000 square meter development consists of 950 apartments with one to four bedrooms, duplexes, penthouses, and waterfront villas. The seaside complex offers a wealth of dining, retail, and recreational options.Image © RedvertexWith a population expected to increase by 55% by 2030, Ras Al Khaimah is one of the UAE's fastest-growing emirates, necessitating the construction of an extra 45,000 dwellings to accommodate future demand, as Zaha Hadid Architects explained. The tourism industry in Ras Al Khaimah is also expanding at an unprecedented rate; by 2030, the emirate is expected to receive 3.5 million visitors annually, up from 100,000 in 2013, the firm added.Al Marjan Island's infrastructure is being developed as a top destination in the United Arab Emirates. The island's 23 kilometers of shoreline, which includes 7.8 kilometers of white sand beaches, extend 4.5 kilometers into the Arabian Sea. The island, which has parks, marinas, spa centers, and entertainment venues, is located 45 minutes from Dubai International Airport and 25 minutes from Ras Al Khaimah Airport.Image © RedvertexThe development's flowing geometries, which include expansive balconies and terraces sculpted to mimic the undulating patterns shaped by waves in sand, were designed by Zaha Hadid Architects to provide over 75% of its units with unhindered views of the sea. These balconies protect the interiors from direct sunshine while acting as smooth additions to each apartment's living area.Within its 42,000 square meter plot, which includes landscaped gardens, courtyards, swimming pools, and a beach club with a view of the bay, are Oystra's sculptural 20-story waterfront towers. The 360° infinity pool and rooftop restaurant offer expansive views of the Arabian Sea and Al Marjan Island.Image © RedvertexThrough this protected waterfront path, which is maintained cool by the predominant north-westerly winds that blow inland from the sea, inhabitants have direct access to the tree-lined coastal promenade of Al Marjan Island.Digital mapping analysis optimized the design's external solar shade and improved natural ventilation, while environmental simulations maximized efficiencies in site conditions, structure, and orientation. In addition to an insulating space between the building envelope and the project's façades that get direct sunlight, the development will incorporate seawater-based cooling. In the arid climate of Ras Al Khaimah, these tactics will improve interior comfort while lowering the energy requirement for cooling.Image © Redvertex"Our collaboration with Richmind is the result of shared ambition and creative dialogue. Oystra’s sculptural design is inspired by the natural energies of the sea and the sky, responding to its environment with a sense of dynamism and openness," said Christos Passas, Director at Zaha Hadid Architects."Oystra reflects our passion for visionary design, lifestyle innovation, and a bold approach to shaping spaces that inspire and endure through time. Working with Zaha Hadid Architects has been both a privilege and a purposeful choice. We share a vision rooted in bold thinking, design excellence, and a deep commitment to originality," said Mohammad Rafiee, Chief Executive Officer of Richmind. Image © Redvertex"Al Marjan has become a canvas for exceptional developments, and Oystra is a strong addition to Ras Al Khaimah’s narrative, reflecting the forward-thinking developments that align perfectly with Al Marjan Island's ambition and vision," said Abdulla Al Abdouli, Chief Executive Officer of Marjan.Image © PyxidZaha Hadid Architects recently completed a spaceship-like science and technology museum in Shenzhen. In addition, the firm unveiled design for a new cityzen tower inspired by Tbilisi's rolling hills in Georgia. Project factsClient: RichmindArchitect: Zaha Hadid Architects (ZHA)Design: Patrik Schumacher, Christos PassasZHA Project Director: Christos PassasZHA Project Associates: Mei-Ling Lin, Joao Bravo Da Costa, Eider FernandezZHA Project Architects: Sattor Jabbor, Branko Svarcer, Kourosh Asgar IraniZHA Project Leads: Ben Kikkawa, Ekaterina Smirnova, Gaganjit Singh, Anri Gyoloyan, Nassim Eshaghi, Maria BystrovaZHA Project Team: Dahyun Kim, Elizabeth Konstantinidou, Shizhao Yang, Mirella Dourambei, Abdullah Ummer Farook, Ali Rais, Avneesh Rathor, Theodoros Tamvakis, Danae Mavridi, Canon LeeZHA Competition Project Director: Christos PassasZHA Competition Associates: Joao Bravo Da Costa, Mei-Ling LinZHA Competition Project Architects: Ben Kikkawa, Maria Bystrova,ZHA Competition Project Leads: Dieter Matuschke, Akis Polykandriotis, Anri Gyoloyan, Avneesh RathorZHA Competition Team: Abdullah Ummer Farook, Ali Rais, Dahyun Kim, Shizhao Yang, Mirella Dourambei, Theodoros Tamvakis, Gaganjit SinghZHA BIM Team: David Fogliano, Michael O’Reilly, Muaz MasriZHA Environment & Sustainability Team: Carlos Bausa, Bahaa Alnassrallah, Shibani Choudhury, Aleksander Mastalski, Aditya Ambare, Disha Shetty, Abhilash Menon, Jing XuConsultantsExecutive Architect: Dewan Architects and Engineers, DubaiFaçade Engineering: Koltay FacadesM&E Engineering: Samadhin AssociatesTransport Consultant: RMC, DubaiFire Engineer: SHE, DubaiLandscape Consultant: Cracknell LandscapesLighting Design: FPOVInterior Design: HBA, LondonSignage and Wayfinding: TDCWaste Management: Climatize, DubaiThe top image in the article © MIR.> via Zaha Hadid Architects

Zaha Hadid Architects has unveiled its design for Oystra, a 1.3 million square foot seafront development on Al Marjan Island in Ras Al Khaimah, UAE. The scheme comprises 950 residential units including apartments, duplexes, penthouses, and villas, alongside retail, dining, and leisure amenities. Image credit: MIRImage credit: MIRThe project is formed of 20-story towers shaped to give unobstructed sea views to over 75% of units. The design of the scheme draws inspiration from the natural patterns formed by waves in sand, with large balconies that provide shade and extend living areas outward. Image credit: RedvertexImage credit: RedvertexSet within 450,000 square feet of landscaped grounds, the development includes swimming pools, courtyards, and a beach club. Above, a rooftop restaurant and 360-degree infinity pool are set against views of the Arabian Sea. Among the systems integrated into the scheme will be seawater-based cooling and a ventilated facade system. Image credit: PyxidI...

html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40/loose.dtd" Zaha Hadid Architects has unveiled a new mixed-use development that features spacious balconies inspired by nature on Al Marjan Island in Ras Al Khaimah, United Arab Emirates.Called Oystra, the 128,000 square meter development consists of 950 apartments with one to four bedrooms, duplexes, penthouses, and waterfront villas. The seaside complex offers a wealth of dining, retail, and recreational options.Image © RedvertexWith a population expected to increase by 55% by 2030, Ras Al Khaimah is one of the UAE's fastest-growing emirates, necessitating the construction of an extra 45,000 dwellings to accommodate future demand, as Zaha Hadid Architects explained. The tourism industry in Ras Al Khaimah is also expanding at an unprecedented rate; by 2030, the emirate is expected to receive 3.5 million visitors annually, up from 100,000 in 2013, the firm added.Al Marjan Island's infrastructure is being developed as a top destination in the United Arab Emirates. The island's 23 kilometers of shoreline, which includes 7.8 kilometers of white sand beaches, extend 4.5 kilometers into the Arabian Sea. The island, which has parks, marinas, spa centers, and entertainment venues, is located 45 minutes from Dubai International Airport and 25 minutes from Ras Al Khaimah Airport.Image © RedvertexThe development's flowing geometries, which include expansive balconies and terraces sculpted to mimic the undulating patterns shaped by waves in sand, were designed by Zaha Hadid Architects to provide over 75% of its units with unhindered views of the sea. These balconies protect the interiors from direct sunshine while acting as smooth additions to each apartment's living area.Within its 42,000 square meter plot, which includes landscaped gardens, courtyards, swimming pools, and a beach club with a view of the bay, are Oystra's sculptural 20-story waterfront towers. The 360° infinity pool and rooftop restaurant offer expansive views of the Arabian Sea and Al Marjan Island.Image © RedvertexThrough this protected waterfront path, which is maintained cool by the predominant north-westerly winds that blow inland from the sea, inhabitants have direct access to the tree-lined coastal promenade of Al Marjan Island.Digital mapping analysis optimized the design's external solar shade and improved natural ventilation, while environmental simulations maximized efficiencies in site conditions, structure, and orientation. In addition to an insulating space between the building envelope and the project's façades that get direct sunlight, the development will incorporate seawater-based cooling. In the arid climate of Ras Al Khaimah, these tactics will improve interior comfort while lowering the energy requirement for cooling.Image © Redvertex"Our collaboration with Richmind is the result of shared ambition and creative dialogue. Oystra’s sculptural design is inspired by the natural energies of the sea and the sky, responding to its environment with a sense of dynamism and openness," said Christos Passas, Director at Zaha Hadid Architects."Oystra reflects our passion for visionary design, lifestyle innovation, and a bold approach to shaping spaces that inspire and endure through time. Working with Zaha Hadid Architects has been both a privilege and a purposeful choice. We share a vision rooted in bold thinking, design excellence, and a deep commitment to originality," said Mohammad Rafiee, Chief Executive Officer of Richmind. Image © Redvertex"Al Marjan has become a canvas for exceptional developments, and Oystra is a strong addition to Ras Al Khaimah’s narrative, reflecting the forward-thinking developments that align perfectly with Al Marjan Island's ambition and vision," said Abdulla Al Abdouli, Chief Executive Officer of Marjan.Image © PyxidZaha Hadid Architects recently completed a spaceship-like science and technology museum in Shenzhen. In addition, the firm unveiled design for a new cityzen tower inspired by Tbilisi's rolling hills in Georgia. Project factsClient: RichmindArchitect: Zaha Hadid Architects (ZHA)Design: Patrik Schumacher, Christos PassasZHA Project Director: Christos PassasZHA Project Associates: Mei-Ling Lin, Joao Bravo Da Costa, Eider FernandezZHA Project Architects: Sattor Jabbor, Branko Svarcer, Kourosh Asgar IraniZHA Project Leads: Ben Kikkawa, Ekaterina Smirnova, Gaganjit Singh, Anri Gyoloyan, Nassim Eshaghi, Maria BystrovaZHA Project Team: Dahyun Kim, Elizabeth Konstantinidou, Shizhao Yang, Mirella Dourambei, Abdullah Ummer Farook, Ali Rais, Avneesh Rathor, Theodoros Tamvakis, Danae Mavridi, Canon LeeZHA Competition Project Director: Christos PassasZHA Competition Associates: Joao Bravo Da Costa, Mei-Ling LinZHA Competition Project Architects: Ben Kikkawa, Maria Bystrova,ZHA Competition Project Leads: Dieter Matuschke, Akis Polykandriotis, Anri Gyoloyan, Avneesh RathorZHA Competition Team: Abdullah Ummer Farook, Ali Rais, Dahyun Kim, Shizhao Yang, Mirella Dourambei, Theodoros Tamvakis, Gaganjit SinghZHA BIM Team: David Fogliano, Michael O’Reilly, Muaz MasriZHA Environment & Sustainability Team: Carlos Bausa, Bahaa Alnassrallah, Shibani Choudhury, Aleksander Mastalski, Aditya Ambare, Disha Shetty, Abhilash Menon, Jing XuConsultantsExecutive Architect: Dewan Architects and Engineers, DubaiFaçade Engineering: Koltay FacadesM&E Engineering: Samadhin AssociatesTransport Consultant: RMC, DubaiFire Engineer: SHE, DubaiLandscape Consultant: Cracknell LandscapesLighting Design: FPOVInterior Design: HBA, LondonSignage and Wayfinding: TDCWaste Management: Climatize, DubaiThe top image in the article © MIR.> via Zaha Hadid Architects

Zaha Hadid Architects Unveils Design of Oystra Mixed-Use Development in the United Arab EmiratesSave this picture!Oystra, Al Marjan, Render by MIR. Image Courtesy of ZHAOystra, designed by Zaha Hadid Architects, is a 128,000-square-metre seafront development located on Al Marjan Island in Ras Al Khaimah, United Arab Emirates, that comprises 950 residential units, a comprehensive range of shopping, dining, and leisure amenities. Ras Al Khaimah, one of the UAE's fastest-growing emirates, is projected to see a 55% increase in its population by 2030, driving the need for an additional 45,000 homes. The emirate's tourism sector is also experiencing significant growth, with the number of visitors expected to rise to 3.5 million annually by 2030, up from 100,000 in 2013.Situated 25 minutes from Ras Al Khaimah Airport and 45 minutes from Dubai International Airport, Al Marjan Island extends 4.5 kilometres into the Arabian Sea and boasts 23 kilometres of coastline, including 7.8 kilometres of white sand beaches. As part of the development strategy, the island is being transformed into a prominent destination, incorporating parks, marinas, wellness centres, and entertainment hubs. Oystra's sculptural 20-storey waterfront towers are set within a 42,000-square-metre landscape of gardens, courtyards, swimming pools, and a beach club overlooking the bay. A rooftop restaurant and an infinity pool offer panoramic views of Al Marjan Island and the Arabian Sea, further connecting the development to its surrounding landscape. Save this picture! Oystra's sculptural design is inspired by the natural energies of the sea and the sky, responding to its environment with a sense of dynamism and openness. - Christos Passas, Director at Zaha Hadid Architects Related Article Zaha Hadid Architects Completes the Shenzhen Science & Technology Museum The design of Oystra responds to the island's natural environment, with over 75% of its apartments offering unobstructed views of the sea. The development's signature fluid geometries are expressed through expansive balconies and terraces, which mirror the undulating patterns left by waves on sand. These outdoor spaces extend the living areas of the apartments while also providing shading from the intense desert sun, enhancing the comfort of the interiors. The development is directly connected to Al Marjan Island's tree-lined coastal promenade, providing residents with pedestrian access to the island via a sheltered shoreline walkway that benefits from the cooling effects of prevailing north-westerly winds.Save this picture!Environmental strategies have been incorporated into the design, including environmental simulations to optimise site conditions, structure, and orientation. Digital mapping analysis has informed the development's external solar shading, and natural ventilation has been maximised. The project will also feature seawater-based cooling and an insulating cavity between the building envelope and façades exposed to direct sunlight. These measures aim to reduce the energy demand for cooling and improve interior comfort in Ras Al Khaimah's climate.Save this picture!In other developments across the UAE, the Sharjah Architecture Triennial has named Vyjayanthi Rao as the curator for its third edition, set to take place in 2026. In Dubai, Bjarke Ingels Group has been commissioned by A.R.M. Holding to lead the transformation of the Jebel Ali Racecourse into a new 5-square-kilometre urban district. Meanwhile, Diller Scofidio + Renfro has revealed the design for Therme Dubai, Islands in the Sky, a new urban wellness destination planned for Zabeel Park. Image gallerySee allShow less About this authorReyyan DoganAuthor••• Cite: Reyyan Dogan. "Zaha Hadid Architects Unveils Design of Oystra Mixed-Use Development in the United Arab Emirates" 14 May 2025. ArchDaily. Accessed . <https://www.archdaily.com/1030137/zaha-hadid-architects-unveils-design-of-oystra-mixed-use-development-in-the-united-arab-emirates&gt ISSN 0719-8884Save世界上最受欢迎的建筑网站现已推出你的母语版本!想浏览ArchDaily中国吗?是否 You've started following your first account!Did you know?You'll now receive updates based on what you follow! Personalize your stream and start following your favorite authors, offices and users.Go to my stream