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With popular genetic testing company 23andMe filing for bankruptcy, what does the future of ancestry DNA look like?A team of researchers from the University of Michigan says it is going to look more like a movie than a portrait, thanks to a new statistical model that can be used to trace ancestry in a new way.Redefining the Family TreeThis new statistical method, developed by Gideon Bradburd and fellow University of Michigan (U-M) researchers Michael Grundler and Jonathan Terhorst, promises to give a more complete picture of human ancestry. The team refers to this as a movie version of ancestry, which provides not only your genetic makeup but where your ancestors originated and how they moved to get where they are today.The statistical method, called Gaia (geographic ancestry inference algorithm), combines modern genetic sequencing with ancient DNA techniques to craft a nuanced and unique portrait of ancestral connections.At the beginning of the process, researchers start with a simple assumption: that when people move, they often move locally. Gaia then takes this assumption and merges it with both modern locations and genetic structure to create a dynamic picture of ancestry.This new modern method, published in Science, traces back to Nobel Prize- winning geneticist Svante Pbo and his work in ancient DNA. Pbo developed the groundbreaking tools that make genotyping ancient DNA possible.Thanks to these tools, the team from U-M was able to trace the spread of human populations and to see how these populations entered and left specific geographic areas at specific points in time. By using modern genetic sequencing alongside population tracking and movements, Gaia can provide a comprehensive family tree that extends over centuries.Tracing AncestryThis new model of ancestry tracing differs greatly from the common methods employed by many popular companies. In comparison to the type of report Gaia can create, the typical personalized ancestry reports scope is incredibly small and only provides a snapshot of a family tree from a particular place and time.Often, when you receive an ancestry report, you are provided with a percentage calculation revealing something like you are 50 percent Irish. What this actually means is that you likely have a lot of current relatives, like second or fourth cousins, currently living in Ireland.According to the U-M research team, your family tree is much more active than this static result, and so is the family tree of all humans.Because our pedigrees explode so quickly, they also must collapse in the same sense that you and I must share many, many relatives at many points back in time, and thats true for every person alive on Earth, said Bradburd in a press release. Were all extraordinarily closely related to each other.The Future of Population GeneticsGaia was created partially in response to a call from the National Academy of Sciences asking the field of human population genetics to move away from race-based labels.When it comes to population genetics, racial categories and labels are archaic and often imprecise, leading to inaccurate predictions about genetic variation. This is because sharing a racial category or label does not mean that two people are genetically or ancestrally similar.A model like Gaia can help rectify this problem by highlighting how much genetics can shift over time in a certain geographic region.This new method can also be used in areas beyond human genetics, including tracking the emergence of viruses, the divergence of animal populations, and other genealogical tracking.Currently, the research team at U-M is collaborating with scientists across the globe. Researchers in Australia are using Gaia to learn how mosquitoes colonized islands in the South Pacific, while teams in Michigan and Ohio are using it to understand the history and dispersal of the Massasauga rattlesnake.Read More: DNA Ancestry Tests Can Expose Family SecretsArticle SourcesOur writers at Discovermagazine.com use peer-reviewed studies and high-quality sources for our articles, and our editors review for scientific accuracy and editorial standards. Review the sources used below for this article:Science. A geographic history of human genetic ancestryAs the marketing coordinator at Discover Magazine, Stephanie Edwards interacts with readers across Discover's social media channels and writes digital content. Offline, she is a contract lecturer in English & Cultural Studies at Lakehead University, teaching courses on everything from professional communication to Taylor Swift, and received her graduate degrees in the same department from McMaster University. You can find more of her science writing in Lab Manager and her short fiction in anthologies and literary magazine across the horror genre.

We may earn revenue from the products available on this page and participate in affiliate programs. Learn more Brandt Ranj / Popular Science Youre not alone if you like to jump-start your day at the coffee machine. According to a report by the National Coffee Association (NCA), 63% of Americans drink coffee daily, making it the most consumed beverageeven more popular than water. The report also reveals that 36% of Americans say they have an in-office coffee station.In the past, many offices were limited to commercial coffee brewers with warming plates. However, those models often resulted in bland and/or burnt coffee that didnt get any better from sitting on a hot plate for too long. These days, however, coffee-maker manufacturers make affordable retail models with many of the bells and whistles youd find in commercial coffee makers. The best coffee makers for offices can cater to cubicle coworkers and C-suite executives tastes alike without exceeding space or budget restrictions.Weve chosen the Breville Precision Brewer as our best overall pick, but every office has different caffeine needs.Best overall: Breville Precision BrewerBest splurge: Breville the Barista Touch ImpressBest for large groups: Bunn 12-Cup Commercial Coffee BrewerBest single-serve coffee maker: LOR BaristaBest French Press: Espro P7 French PressBest value: Cuisinart Automatic Grind and BrewHow we chose the best coffee machines for officesAs a freelance journalist for over 10 years, Ive reviewed home and tech products for publications including Forbes, CNN Underscored, NBC News Select, Popular Mechanics, Architectural Digest, Toms Guide, The Daily Beast, USA Todays Reviewed, TechRadar, Better Homes & Gardens, Bob Vila, and, of course, PopSci. Ive tested and written several dozen coffee makers and combined this experience alongside interviews with several coffee experts for tips on choosing the best coffee maker(s) for this type of setting.The best coffee machines for offices: Reviews & RecommendationsGiorgio Milos, master barista for illy, tells us, Good and well-prepared coffee at offices is a thing that should be available all the time and independently of whos making the coffee. He admits, however, that people are not born with the skills to make it right; some knowledge and training are necessary to make coffee properly.Filter coffee is easy to prepare and maintain with very little training and knowledge, but making espresso-based drinks properly requires extensive training, practice, and passion, he says. On the other hand, single-serve pods or capsules are made to avoid the requirement of skills.For office managers in the market to purchase a coffee maker, these are some NCA stats to keep in mind: Among people who drink coffee, the most popular preparation method is drip coffee (40%), followed by single-cup brewers (27%), cold brewing (16%), and espresso machines (11%). In addition, the most popular espresso-based beverages are lattes (18%), espressos (16%), and cappuccinos (15%). Based on testing, our experience with coffee makers in office settings, and the factors explained by our experts at the end of this roundup, here are the best coffee machines for offices that offer all types of extraction and allow you to leave behind that travel mug of homebrew without regrets.Best overall: Breville Precision BrewerProsSix brewing presets, including fast, strong, and cold brewProgrammableSGA Gold Cup standard certificationThermal carafeEasy to use60-ounce capacityConsAdapter kit for pour-over option sold separatelySpecsDimensions:14 x 9 x 16Weight:3.15 poundsBrewing capacity:60 ouncesWhy it made the cut: The large-capacity coffee maker is durable, easy to use, and looks good in any space.The Breville Precision Brewer leads our list of the best drip coffee makers and is also our top pick for the best office coffee machines. The Breville Precision Brewer can brew 60 ounces (12 cups) of coffee. However, it also has a small cup detection feature for office workers who want to brew a single-serve volume. In addition, the coffee maker has several settings, including SCA Gold Cup, Fast, Strong Brew, Ice Coffee, and Cold Brew. SCA (Specialty Coffee Association) Gold Cup certification is only awarded to a handful of coffee makers, and certification is determined by various factors, including brew basket volume, temperature, uniformity of extraction and performance, holding receptacle and temperature.Its easy to use, another reason this is a great coffee machine for office use. After pressing the start/cancel button, theres a select dial, and the selection shows on the display panel. The coffee maker also has a time since brewed feature, so anyone walking up to the machine can see how fresh the coffee is.Its a durable coffee maker made of brushed stainless steel with a thermal carafe. I like thermal carafes because they can keep coffee hot without using a warming plate. In an office setting, a thermal carafe is also a heavy-duty option that wont break if its accidentally dropped on the floor, unlike fragile glass carafes. Also, more manually minded caffiends can use the Breville Precision Brewer with a pour-over dripper.Best splurge: Breville the Barista Touch Impress Espresso MachineProsOnscreen guidance9 bar extraction pressureHands-free milk texturingConsExpensiveSpecsDimensions:14.2 x 13.4 x 16.3Weight:22 poundsBrewing capacity:12 ouncesWhy it made the cut: The step-by-step instructions make this great for beginner baristas.Dont underestimate your officemates ability to use and appreciate high-end coffee makers. Many of them may have high-end espresso machines at home, and others, especially those who visit their favorite barista every day, may be willing to learn how to recreate their favorite drinks at work. Having a proper latte machine at the office saves them time and money and can help create a sense of camaraderie in the office. And the Breville Barista Touch Impress is actually a beginner-friendly automatic espresso machine with settings for flat white, latte, cappuccino, long black, babyccino, hot chocolate, tea, and more.The 12-ounce bean hopper holds whole beans until you want the integrated burr grinder to transform them into ground coffee. Also, the generous 67.6-ounce water tank eliminates having to refill it continuously. The Thermojet heating system heats up quickly, and the automatic steam wand provides a silky microfoam layer on top of the coffee that beats a simple milk frother. In addition, settings for alternative milk types (almond, oat, soy) can also be selected for latte-based drinks.Best for large groups: Bunn 12-Cup Commercial Coffee BrewerProsThree warming stations can keep 36 cups of coffee warmCan designate regular or decaf decantersSimple, easy-to-use buttonsConsTemperature recovery periodSpecsDimensions:8 x 23 x 19.2HWeight:25.6 poundsBrewing capacity:12 cupsIf you need to make coffee for many people, the Bunn 12-Cup Commercial Coffee Brewer lets you brew up to three carafes (or decanters) of coffee and keep them hot on the three warming stations. The warming stations are each separately controlled. And for large events, like meetings and office parties, you can continue to brew coffee rapidly. In fact, this stainless-steel, easy-to-use commercial brewer makes 3.8 gallons of coffee per hour.Theres another advantage to such commercial coffee machines. A Bunn allows you to brew fully leaded and decaf coffee simultaneously and keep them in carafes with a color-coded handle. This allows you to accommodate those who may be trying to cut down on their caffeine consumption. You can brew two carafes of coffee back-to-back, but then theres a temperature-recovery period before the third carafe can be brewed.Best single-serve coffee maker: LOR Barista System Coffee and Espresso MachineProsUses a variety of coffee and espresso capsulesHeats quickly40-ounce detachable water tankConsSingle-serve use onlySpecsDimensions:16 x 7 x 11Weight:11.02 poundsBrewing capacity:12 ouncesIf you have a small office that enjoys single-serve coffee, they can customize each cup with the LOR Barista System Coffee and Espresso Machinea fully automatic machine that is quite easy to use. After pressing the Power button, just press the Small icon for a 5-ounce coffee or a 1.4-ounce espresso. The Medium icon produces 8 ounces of coffee or 2.7 ounces of espresso. The Large button is used for 12 ounces of coffee or 3.7 ounces of espresso.The LOR Barista can accept both large coffee capsules and small espresso capsules, producing a velvety layer of crema on top every time. Some coffee blends offered include Vanilla Flavored Blend, Bonjour Blend, Chateau Blend, Provocateur Blend, Le Tigre Blend, and Decaf Medium Roast. Some of the espresso capsules include Ristretto, Colombia, Ristretto Decaffeinato, Onyx, Profondo, Estremo, Forza, Chocolate, Vanilla, Caramel, and Papua New Guinea. LOR single-serve coffee makers are also compatible with Peets Coffee capsules and Nespresso Original machine capsules (another popular style of office-friendly coffee maker).Best French Press: Espro P7 French PressProsMakes good, strong coffeeDouble filter keeps coffee sediment-freeGorgeous, space-saving designConsPlunger can be trickySpecsDimensions:3.5 x 4.2 x 9.5Weight:1.5 poundsBrewing capacity:32 ouncesIts been said that no coffee tastes better than properly prepared French Press coffee. If there are a few coffee snobs in your office, the Espro P7 French Press can provide the level of flavor that theyre unlikely to get from another brewing method. Thats because you can fully control the brewing process (using the plunger) in a way you cant with most other types of brewing processes. The Espro P7 has a double micro-filter to ensure that no grit or sludge can make it into your cupand it brews coffee in 4 minutes. In addition, since the stainless-steel French press has double-walled insulation, it keeps coffee (or tea) hot for hours with no degradation of taste.The Espro P7 is available in 18- and 32-ounce sizes. Its also available in several colors, including matte black, matte white, Aegean blue, cranberry, brushed stainless steel, and polished stainless steel. Of course, youll need a good source of hot water for a French Press, like the temperature-controlled Stagg EKG Pro Studio Electric Gooseneck Kettleone of our top gift suggestions for the hot beverage-obsessed.Best value: Cuisinart Automatic Grind and BrewPros12-cup carafeProgrammableBean hopper/grinderGrind-off featureConsGlass carafeSpecsDimensions:8.74 x 16.34 x 11.96Weight:15 poundsBrewing capacity:12 cupsNothing tastes better than freshly ground coffee beans, and the Cuisinart Automatic Grind and Brew can save you the space and expense of a dedicated grinder. The bean hopper, which holds half a pound of coffee beans, has a lid to keep the beans fresh, and the built-in burr grinder has a grind control knob to make the ground finer or coarser, as desired. However, theres also a Grind-Off feature when using pre-ground coffee.The coffee maker also has several other convenience features. For example, it can be programmed up to 24 hours in advance so that officemates can arrive to freshly brewed coffee each day. In addition, the brew strength can be controlled, and theres a Brew Pause feature if someone wants to cheat and grab a cup of coffee before the carafe has finished. (I strongly advise against that since it weakens the remaining coffee.) The 12-cup carafe has a dripless spout. However, the carafe is made of glass, which doesnt retain heat as well as a thermal carafe. But considering that its a 12-cup coffee maker with a built-in grinder, we also consider this the best value when looking for a coffee maker for the office.What to consider when buying coffee makers for an officeThere are many factors to consider when deciding which coffee maker for an office is right for you. Below are the factors we considered most important when writing this guide. Machine typeThe type ofRahm Roast Coffee in Franklin, Tenn.She notes that single-brew coffee machines are popular because they tend to be cost-efficient, require minimal countertop space, and are easy to clean. Utilizing a pour-over or French press, which is what we use in our office, is undoubtedly one of the finest ways to achieve a fresh and flavorful cup of coffee, Rahm explains. In a smaller office setting, this is a great option to consider.Caroline Bell, founder and CEO of Cafe Grumpy, agrees you want something easy to use. However, you also want something that produces a good cup of coffee, so your team will want to take their coffee break in the office, she says. After establishing your budget, consider how many people will be using the machine and whether or not you want to have something that allows people to brew one cup at a time or a pot of coffee to share.And Bell recommends just the right amount of fresh ground coffee. Although pods allow you to offer different types of coffee one cup at a time, having fresh ground coffee will give your team a better coffee experience, including those nice aromas.If youre in a small office, Bell says investing in a coffee grinder and some pour-over equipment might be a good idea so people can brew individual cups and try different coffees. On the other hand, if you have a big budget and a large team, you might want to splurge on an automatic espresso machine, she says.According to Shonali Paul, founder of Paul John Indian Caffeine Company, The ideal solution for offices would be an automatic machine that brews at least three different coffees: an espresso, an Americano, and a latte, she says. That way, the possibilities are endless and will cater to all your employees likes.Paul is also a fan of machines with built-in bean grinders (pro tip: keep a small spray bottle of water handy to cut down on static and stray grinds). This also gives you the option to try many different roasts and blendswhile grinding them on demand, so they stay fresh for longer.If theres no coffee professional in charge, Milos (master barista for illy) recommends a system that avoids most potential errors in preparation. Filter coffee is much easier to manage, and it can be set in offices regardless of the skills of the users, he says. Assuming all preparation variables are setwater temp, ratio coffee/water, grind size, and morethe two main rules are maximum two hours of consumption time, and the equipment must be cleaned every day.SettingsWhen making your choice, consider which coffee machines provide ease and functionality. Look for coffee makers with settings such as cup size, brew strength, a timer feature, and whether the machine can brew espresso shots or provide hot water for other beverages [dont forget the tea drinkers in your company], Rahm says. Not all settings are created equal, so focus on the settings that would best benefit your team members.CapacityCapacity is an important factor, depending on the number of people in your office. Keep in mind the number of employees in your office, and regardless of what you choose, make sure it can provide enough fresh coffee for the number of employees working, Rahm says.User-friendly interfaceNext to the type of machine, Rahm says the second-most important decision to consider is the interface.Additional tipsWhatever you decide, Bell recommends making the coffee station a fun place where people can add their own touches, with options like alternative milks, cinnamon and/or cocoa, fun mugs, and other accessories like the ones you would want to give or get.Paul agrees and recommends getting creative. For example, provide even more of a variety of coffee flavors by having different syrups to add, she says. Giving employees the chance to savor different flavors in the workplace can really change their coffee experience throughout the day.FAQsQ: Why are coffee makers important in an office? Most Americans drink coffee and many expect companies to provide coffee makers in an office setting. In-office coffee makers provide convenience for employers who dont have time to stop by a coffee shop during their morning commute. It can also help them save money. Lastly, gathering around the coffee maker provides an opportunity for workers to socialize temporarily. Q: Are expensive espresso machines better? It depends. We provided a variety of coffee makers and espresso machines, realizing that people have different tastes. However, I have noticed in numerous office settings that when a high-quality espresso machine is available, people tend to flock toward it and suddenly start drinking espresso-based drinks. Some eventually purchase an espresso machine for their home. However, if, for example, you only have two or three people interested in a high-end espresso machine, it may not be worth the investment. Q: Which coffee maker is better: automatic or manual? An automatic coffee maker is easier for most office workers to operate. However, just as companies expect office workers to learn new processes and technology, they can also quickly learn how to use coffee makers. Employees are at work for eight hours a day, and the desire to create the perfect coffee is a task theyre more than up to tackling. Final thoughts on the best coffee machines for officesBest overall: Breville Precision BrewerBest splurge: Breville the Barista Touch ImpressBest for large groups: Bunn 12-Cup Commercial Coffee BrewerBest single-serve coffee maker: LOR BaristaBest French Press: Espro P7 French PressBest value: Cuisinart Automatic Grind and BrewWhen considering the best coffee machine for an office, the 12-cup Breville Precision Brewer is durable and easy to use. Its a drip coffee maker that can also be used to make pour-over coffee. However, there are a variety of other coffee makers, some with grinders and others with espresso features, that may also appeal to various team members. If you have the budget for it, consider creating a coffee bar that includes two or three different types of coffee machines.

Nature, Published online: 28 March 2025; doi:10.1038/d41586-025-00924-4US researchers who must forage for their own salary by finding grants fear they will be the first to go as federal research dollars disappear.

Nature, Published online: 26 March 2025; doi:10.1038/s41586-025-08752-2Key measures of biodiversity were quantified and found to be affected by human pressures that shifted community composition and decreased local diversity across terrestrial, freshwater and marine ecosystems.

Neuroscience research claiming to question the existence of free will may have been misinterpreted.

Here's the science behind the magnitude 7.7 earthquake that hit Myanmar on Friday (March 28).

Check out this amazing 3D model of a historical figure showcased by Character Artist Parth Dhulia, which combines historical authenticity with creative interpretation.The author crafted a complex, visually compelling image by recreating historical elements and skillfully blending them with stylized fictional ones. The character wears a military uniform with multiple meticulously created details and materials that showcase a range of textures, such as different types of fabric, metal, and leather.To create this high-quality artwork, Parth Dhulia leveraged the tools of Maya, ZBrush, Marvelous Designer, Substance 3D Painter, Photoshop, and Unreal Engine.Take a closer look at more renders and the WIPs:Also, check out this splendid 3D portrait of an Anglo-Saxon noble created by Character Artist Paul Widelski:Visit Parth Dhulias ArtStation page anddont forget to join our 80 Level Talent platform and our new Discord server, follow us on Instagram, Twitter, LinkedIn, Telegram, TikTok, and Threads, where we share breakdowns, the latest news, awesome artworks, and more.Source link The post Artist Showed Fantastic Portrait of Historical Figure Made with ZBrush appeared first on CG SHARES.

Do you want to be an art director but dont know where to start? Malte Resenberger-Loosmann, the Associate Art Director at Romero Games, will guide you toward your dream with his free tutorial.Art Direction: Mastering Foundations will teach you one of the methods of working with assets, camera, and lighting for a beautiful cinematic result. In the process, he focuses on reference gathering, collecting information, moving to the production phase, blockouts, modular kits, and texturing. Finally, you will complete the project by working with color grading, camera setups, VFX, and composition.Here are some of the key elements Resenberger-Loosmann follows:Connecting topics logically: Every design choice should have a reason, linking back to the core theme and world of the project to support the narrative.Keeping design definitions clear and simple: Art should be easy to understand; over-complicating things slows down any processes.Using a lot of images and references: Visual examples help communicate ideas more effectively than words alone.Explanation without fancy wording: Simple and direct explanations make directions easier to understand this is an easy one for me as non-native English speaker.Building a clear strategy for an art style: Creating a structured approach which ensures consistency across all assets, starting with a visual hierarchy.Researching real-world topics: Understanding how things work in real life makes designs more believable and immerse.Adding uniqueness to designs and artwork: Avoiding generic visuals by giving each piece character and personality, sometimes a twist or sudden contrast.Always learning and adapting: Staying flexible to meet the needs of different projects, deadlines or requirements and continuously learn from people.Listening and building trust: Encouraging open communication, valuing input, and supporting cross-department collaboration.Providing valuable feedback: Balancing critique with positive comments to motivate and improve the work.The tutorial is given in a written format on ArtStation. If youre still not sure, take a look at the artists interviews for 80 Level, where he explains how to create hair, an AKS-74U rifle, and assets in low-poly workflow.Join our 80 Level Talent platformand ournew Discord server, follow us onInstagram,Twitter,LinkedIn,Telegram,TikTok, andThreads,where we share breakdowns, the latest news, awesome artworks, and more.Source link The post Learn about Art Direction in Malte Resenberger-Loosmanns Free Tutorial appeared first on CG SHARES.