In mid-March, President Donald Trump invoked an almost-never-used federal law, claiming that it gives him the power to deport many immigrants at will with minimal or no legal process to determine if these deportations are lawful. The text of that statute, the Alien Enemies Act of 1798, does not give presidents the power Trump claims.For the moment, at least, a lower court order blocks Trumps Alien Enemies Act proclamation; that order is still in effect, although there is ongoing litigation about whether the Trump administration defied it by sending dozens of Venezuelan immigrants to a prison in El Salvador after the lower court ordered the planes carrying these immigrants to be turned around.Now Trump wants the Supreme Court to halt the lower court order and effectively allow him to resume deportations without any meaningful review, and without having to prove the immigrants targeted by his proclamation have actually done anything wrong. The case, which is known as Trump v. J.G.G., is before the Court on its shadow docket, a mix of emergency motions and other matters which the justices often decide after only cursory review of the case. A decision on the case could come any time in the next few weeks.In J.G.G., Trumps lawyers make three arguments that, when combined, would give him virtually unchecked authority to remove any noncitizen from the United States. First, Trump claims the unprecedented authority to invoke the Alien Enemies Act during peacetime, and against a nonstate actor in this case, Tren de Aragua, a criminal gang that originated in Venezuela. That law, which does give the president sweeping authority to remove foreign nationals when properly invoked, only applies during a declared war between the United States and any foreign nation or government, or during a military invasion or predatory incursion of the United States.Congress the only branch of government that can declare war has not declared war on Venezuela, and the alleged presence of civilian criminals in the United States is not a military operation. Also, the Alien Enemies Act only applies to military actions by a foreign nation or government. Tren de Aragua is not its own nation, nor does it control the government of Venezuela.Second, Trumps lawyers argue that the immigrants challenging his proclamation may only bring their case in Texas federal court, under a legal procedure known as a habeas proceeding, which typically can only be used by a single individual to challenge their own detention. That matters for two reasons. Federal cases brought in Texas appeal to the US Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit, a far-right court that routinely interprets the law in creative ways to benefit right-wing causes and the Republican Party, something likely to put anyone trying to stop a deportation at a disadvantage. Additionally, if challenges can only be brought on an individual basis, it may no longer be possible to obtain a broad court order blocking his entire proclamation.Third, even if an immigrant targeted by Trump could convince the Fifth Circuit to shield them from deportation, they are unlikely to ever get that chance. As Judge Patricia Millett, one of four lower court judges whos already heard the J.G.G. case, explains, the administrations position is that once Trumps proclamation goes into effect it can immediately resume removal flights without affording Plaintiffs notice of the grounds for their removal or any opportunity to call a lawyer, let alone to file a writ of habeas corpus or obtain any review of their legal challenges to removal.RelatedThe Trumpiest court in AmericaIf the Court were to accept this third argument, Trump would be able to deport people so quickly that, by the time a lawyer or judge learns they were deported, it will be too late to do anything about it.Trumps peacetime invocation of the Alien Enemies Act is illegalThe Alien Enemies Act has only been invoked three times in American history: during the War of 1812 and during both world wars. In all three instances, Congress had formally declared war.Its likely that presidents have been reluctant to use this power in the past, even during other wars, because the authority provided by the Alien Enemies Act is extraordinarily draconian. When properly invoked, the law permits the federal government to arrest, detain, and remove all natives, citizens, denizens, or subjects of the hostile nation or government, being of the age of fourteen years and upward, who shall be within the United States and not actually naturalized. So during a declared war with Germany, the president may order nearly all German citizens removed from the United States, regardless of whether those German nationals took any aggressive or criminal action whatsoever.Trump now claims that he can use this law during peacetime to target alleged members of Tren de Aragua.Even setting aside the fact that the Alien Enemies Act only applies to foreign nations or governments and Tren de Aragua is neither there appears to be no legal authority whatsoever supporting Trumps claim that this law can be used against a foreign gang engaged in ordinary criminal activity. In its brief to the justices, the Trump administration claims that Tren de Araguas alleged presence in the United States constitutes a predatory incursion under the Alien Enemies Act. But the only source Trumps lawyers cite to support this claim is a 1945 trial court decision that quotes President John Tyler (who became president in 1841) using the term predatory incursion to refer to military raids during a war between Mexico and the then-Republic of Texas.So this 1945 opinion offers no support for the proportion that a predatory incursion can be committed by civilians during peacetime. And, in any event, its notable that the only legal source Trumps lawyers could come up with is an 80-year-old decision by a single, low-ranking judge.The J.G.G. plaintiffs brief, by contrast, quotes from numerous founding era dictionaries and other historical documents that use this term exclusively to refer to a military raid, including a letter from George Washington to Thomas Jefferson, which used predatory incursion to refer to a British raid on American military supplies in Virginia.Trumps proclamation, in other words, relies on a wholly novel interpretation of the Alien Enemies Act, one that posits it can be used in peacetime, despite what the text of the law says. And his lawyers did not find any support whatsoever for this new interpretation in over 200 years of American legal history.Trumps attempts to cut off judicial review are also meritlessPerhaps recognizing that its interpretation of the Alien Enemies Act is unprecedented, the Trump administration spends the bulk of its J.G.G. brief raising procedural objections to the lower courts order blocking Trumps proclamation, particularly its claim that this proclamation can only be challenged in habeas proceedings in Texas.Habeas proceedings typically must be brought in the jurisdiction where the prisoner is held. The Trump administration incarcerated the J.G.G. plaintiffs in Texas, so it claims that their suits must be brought in Texas federal court.However, habeas proceedings are a way often the only way for someone in federal prison to challenge their detention. And the plaintiffs in J.G.G. do not challenge the governments ability to detain them while a valid removal case against them proceeds. They simply challenge the Trump administrations attempt to remove them without due process under the Alien Enemies Act. And the Supreme Court has held that habeas is not the right remedy when a plaintiff does not challenge their detention.As the Court said in Skinner v. Switzer (2011), there is no case in which the Court has recognized habeas as the sole remedy, or even an available one, where the relief sought would neither terminat[e] custody, accelerat[e] the future date of release from custody, nor reduc[e] the level of custody.That decision means Trumps attempt to shunt any challenge to his proclamation into individual legal proceedings, where the individuals bringing those proceedings can be deported before they can even speak to their lawyers, should have no merit. If one of the J.G.G. plaintiffs also want to challenge their detention, that case may need to be brought in Texas, but the Trump administrations attempt to shut down a broader challenge to the Alien Enemies Act proclamation cannot be squared with Supreme Court precedent.Additionally, a different federal immigration law cuts against Trumps claim that immigrants challenging the Alien Enemies Act proclamation must be brought in individual habeas suits. The Immigration and Nationality Act generally provides that it lays out the sole and exclusive procedure for determining whether an alien may be removed from the United States. This law, moreover, gives immigrants a variety of procedural rights, such as the right to claim asylum. It does permit expedited proceedings against some immigrants, including those that commit serious felonies, but even those noncitizens are entitled to notice and a hearing before they are removed from the country. And this law undercuts the administrations argument that it can summarily deport people.Of course, any legal analysis of any Supreme Court case involving Trump must come with a caveat. This is the same Court that ruled over the summer that Trump can use the powers of the presidency to commit crimes, so there is no guarantee that these justices will follow existing law.Nevertheless, the law as it is understood now is quite clear that Trump cannot use the Alien Enemies Act to cut off due process for immigrants during peacetime.See More:

This story appeared in The Logoff, a daily newsletter that helps you stay informed about the Trump administration without letting political news take over your life. Subscribe here.Welcome to The Logoff: Today my colleague Nicole Narea and I are focusing on the Trump administrations admission that it wrongfully sent a migrant to a Salvadorian mega prison a reminder of the danger of suspending due process.Whats the latest? The administration admitted yesterday that it made an administrative error when it deported Kilmar Armando Abrego Garcia one of more than 100 people sent in March to a Salvadorian prison that is a legal black hole with documented human rights abuses. The administration says its unable to bring Garcia back from foreign soil, despite an immigration judge ruling in 2019 that Garcia could stay in the US pending further proceedings.How did this happen? Trump invoked an 18th-century wartime powers law to deport Garcia and others who his administration accused of gang ties. A judge ordered Trump to halt those deportations mid-flight, but the administration did not. As a result, the migrants were denied due process deported before their cases were legally resolved. Is this an isolated incident? The Trump administration concluded some migrants were gang members based on criteria that included tattoos and clothing, the New York Times reported yesterday. Those criteria have resulted in multiple cases where non-gang members were quite possibly swept up.Whats the big picture? Its possible that, in time, some of these men will be proven criminals. Garcia, for example, has been accused but not convicted of ties to the gang MS-13. But thats beside the point: In a functioning justice system, we use due process to first adjudicate guilt, and then levy punishment.Thats partly why a federal judge ordered the deportation flights halted to begin with: to give the legal system time to figure out what rights these men did or didnt have. The Trump administration, however, defied that order, and now it has imposed an extreme punishment it says it cant take back all while were still trying to figure out who these men are and what they did.And with that, its time to log offI am not, by any stretch, a knower of poetry, and so Im lucky that, once long ago, I came across this poem: The Summer Day. I find it helpful on days like today, when its easy to feel exhausted or ungrateful. Its a reminder to use our time well, particularly in a last line both haunts and inspires me: Tell me, what is it you plan to do with your one wild and precious life?Thanks for reading. I hope you have a good night, and well see you back here tomorrow.See More:

By Kyle Barr Published April 1, 2025 | Comments (1) | Meta CEO Mark Zukberberg has said he thinks the company can sell millions of its various smart glasses products. Meta Metas next step on its quest to reign over the burgeoning market for AR glasses may demand a hefty chunk of your wallet. The Mark Zuckerberg-led company is reportedly planning for new glasses, codenamed Hypernova, that could cost well over $1,000 for the sake of a tiny heads-up-display built into one lens. Yes, thats expensive, but Metas real struggle will be making sure it runs on software that doesnt make us want to throw its expensive glasses off a cliff. The rumored Hypernova augmented reality glasses should arrive sometime this year, according to a Tuesday report from Bloombergs Mark Gurman based on anonymous sources. The first iteration of Metas glasses with screens will include a minuscule monocular panel in the right-hand lens. This could offer users notifications from their phone or access to photos, or even check out directions from an app like Google Maps. For that privilege, prospective owners will need to cough up at least $1,000, according to Gurman. Some versions may cost upwards of $1,300 or $1,400. Meta could debut those glasses this year, likely at its annual Meta Connect conference. This model may also see a larger sensor that should shoot higher-quality photos than the 12 MP camera sensor on the Ray-Ban Meta smart glasses. Otherwise, the Hypernova will mirror the design of Metas past work. Current Ray-Ban Meta smart glasses start at $300, though versions with transition lenses cost closer to $380. These glasses use physical button controls to access the built-in camera for photos or videos. The glasses best feature is the on-board speakers, which users can control by sliding their finger along a capacitive sensor on the right ear piece. Gurman mentioned the Hypernova glasses physical controls may work the same way as the Ray-Bans. The Ray-Ban Meta glasses do the job if all you want to do is snap quick pics of your dog or listen to your tunes without headphones. The main issue for any future Meta wearable will be software. Bloomberg noted Hypernova will boot onto its own home screen where users will have access to an app drawer of horizontal icons. There could be a dedicated apps for pictures, camera, and maps.Gurman said the glasses will continue rely heavily on the Meta View app. You use that app with the Ray-Bans for moving photos from your glasses to your phone. Its not a particularly easy app to use, and the many mentions of the new glasses containing the ability to deliver notifications, presumably from your phone, have me a little nervous. Software has always been Metas Achilles heel. Its a web-based company in a world where the phone makers decide who can do what. The Meta View app is severely limited by the operating systems it operates on, and Mark Zuckerberg hasnt been shy complaining about how the Ray-Ban Meta and other third party hardware works with iOS. If these new glasses are stuck in a similar ecosystem then it will be hard for them to not end up like the the many smartglasses that have come before.Recent leaks from inside Meta suggest the company has plans to launch multiple types of smart glasses this year. (One of those could be a pair of Oakley-branded visors made for athletes.) But this strategy will continue to struggle when the glasses are being used as an interface for a phone made by another company. Unless Zuckerberg and company know something we dont, these new glasses might lead to more frustration than wonder.Daily NewsletterYou May Also Like By Thomas Maxwell Published April 1, 2025 By Kyle Barr Published March 31, 2025 By Alex Cranz Published March 24, 2025 By Kyle Barr Published March 21, 2025 By Kyle Barr Published March 19, 2025 By AJ Dellinger Published March 13, 2025

When the original Now You See Me became a big enough hit that a sequel was announced, everyone thought the same thing: They should call it Now You See Me, Now You Dont. Unfortunately, that didnt happen. But the 2016 sequel Now You See Me 2 was a big enough hit that a third installment was greenlitand now, finally, that title is becoming reality. Tuesday at CinemaCon 2025, Lionsgate announced that the third Now You See Me, out November 14, is officially called Now You See Me, Now You Dont. We did it! Plus, the company is so high on the sequel, it also announced a fourth film in the series is now in the works. Ruben Fleischer, director of Zombieland, Uncharted, and Venom, made the third film and will be back for its sequel. DirectingNow You See Me: Now You Dontwas as much fun as making any movie in my career, the director said in a press release. It combines two of my favorite thingsheist movies and magicand working with this incredible cast was truly magical. Of course I want to keep it going. In addition to the news, the audience at CinemaCon was shown an extended trailer from the new film that revealed more about its plot, returning characters, and more. Heres what happened. It starts with Daniel Atlas (Jesse Eisenberg) doing a magic performance with his fellow Horseman (played by Isla Fisher, Dave Franco, and Woody Harrelson). He gets a volunteer from the audience and says theyre each going to disappear him. One by one, each Horseman basically teleports into the body of the volunteer (played by Holdovers star Dominic Sessa), who then becomes all four of them in one, with a spot-on Eisenberg impression.Turns out, the volunteer wasnt a volunteer, but a magician himself; later, he commends himself on his performance to his two fellow magician friends, played by Justice Smith and Ariana Greenblatt. One person disagrees, though: the actual Daniel Atlas. He says a Tarot card reading brought him to this group and he needs their help. They ask why he cant ask the other Horseman and he says theyre dead. No, actually dead to him. Theyve had a falling out. Atlas needs this new generation to help him steal a massive heart-shaped diamond from a crime syndicate led by Rosamund Pike. Pikes character appears to be legitimate but is, in fact, not. So we see Atlas and the crew pull off a trick where he steals the diamond during a museum event which sends everything into chaos. In the action, the original Horsemen pop up out of nowhere and say theyre there to save him.From there, everyone goes to a large mansion where Morgan Freemans character is, and together all eight people begin to hatch a plan. Eight magicians against a worldwide criminal network? I like our odds, says Greenblatt. As a fan of this burgeoning franchise, it looked like Now You See Me, Now You Dont could deliver all the twists and turns we expect from the franchise. And, now we know, well be seeing more too. Want more io9 news? Check out when to expect the latest Marvel, Star Wars, and Star Trek releases, whats next for the DC Universe on film and TV, and everything you need to know about the future of Doctor Who.

While volcanoes have brought profound changes to landscapes here on Earth, volcanic activity on other planets and moons has followed a different path. It's easy to imagine space volcanoes as even more ferocious and devastating versions of the ones scattered across Earth, but in reality, most of them have fallen into dormancy.Volcanic features have been observed on our fellow rocky planets, Venus and Mars, but they largely appear to be inactive right now. Some scientists, however, have suggested that current volcanic activity on Mars and Venus may not be so far-fetched after all, with new evidence emerging from recent studies.What Gave Earth Its Volcanoes?Earth boasts more than 1,500 potentially active volcanoes, with 50 to 70 erupting every year. But why is our planet so volcanically active? The answer lies in plate tectonics, the movement of divided plates that make up Earths crust.Tectonic shifts caused by heat-driven currents below the crust sculpt the planets most memorable landmarks, from mountain ranges to ocean trenches. The interactions of plates have also guided magma to the surface and spawned volcanoes, both by moving away from each other and pushing against each other.A third process behind volcano creation relates to hotspots, areas of Earths mantle where magma rises up from the depths of the planet. When a plate moves over a hotspot, a chain of volcanoes is created.The surfaces of other rocky planets appear to have been affected by ancient volcanic activity, but this would not have been caused by plate tectonics, a geological process that is exclusive to Earth. A more likely explanation is that volcanic features on these planets were created by hotspot-like activity or other variations of tectonics.Volcanism on Venus and MarsVarious volcanic features can be found on the rocky planets neighboring Earth. Mars contains volcanic plains formed by past eruptions and inactive shield volcanoes that are much more massive than Earths volcanoes; Olympus Mons, the largest volcano in the entire Solar System, stands at about 2.5 times the height of Mt. Everest. This volcano is located in the Tharsis region of Mars, which is home to other similarly colossal volcanoes built from basaltic lava that welled up from deep within the planet.The verdict on whether or not Mars is still capable of being volcanically active doesnt appear to be set in stone. While the planet experienced intense eruptions over hundreds of millions of years, it has since cooled and ceased most activity. However, a few lingering signs like marsquakes and magma movement hint that Mars may not be completely idle.The same uncertainty has been true for Venus, until recently; while scientists previously believed that Venus volcanoes were inactive, new evidence is starting to push back against this notion.A 2023 study using data and images from NASAs Magellan mission (launched in 1989) found that a volcanic vent associated with Maat Mons, a shield volcano, changed in size and shape between February and October 1991. Another study published in 2024 built upon this discovery, identifying two locations where the formation of new rock may represent solidified lava from volcanic activity between 1990 and 1992.Although this seemingly confirms that Venus is still volcanically active, more information will need to be gathered by NASAs VERITAS mission, slated to launch in 2031 to study the planets surface.Volcanoes Across MoonsSeveral moons across the Solar System also feature volcanic mysteries. Ancient volcanic activity shaped the lunar crust of Earths own Moon lunar maria, basaltic plains visible on the Moon, are the result of lava flows filling basins that were left by meteorite impacts.Cryovolcanoes on icy moons like Triton (a moon of Neptune) and Enceladus (a moon of Saturn) function similarly to typical volcanoes, but they spew material like water, ammonia, and methane instead of molten rock.The one member of our Solar System that surpasses Earth in volcanic vitality is Io, Jupiters innermost moon. Containing around 400 powerful volcanoes, Io is influenced by Jupiters gravitational pull and the pull of the planets other moons. This tug-of-war causes layers of rock beneath Ios surface to jostle and heat up, melting solid rock into magma. Article SourcesOur writers at Discovermagazine.com use peer-reviewed studies and high-quality sources for our articles, and our editors review for scientific accuracy and editorial standards. Review the sources used below for this article:British Geological Survey. How volcanoes formThe University of Arizona. Recent volcanism on Mars reveals a planet more active than previously thoughtNASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory. NASAs Magellan Data Reveals Volcanic Activity on VenusNASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory. Ongoing Venus Volcanic Activity Discovered With NASAs Magellan DataThe Planetary Society. Mind-blowing pictures of the solar system's most volcanic worldsJack Knudson is an assistant editor at Discover with a strong interest in environmental science and history. Before joining Discover in 2023, he studied journalism at the Scripps College of Communication at Ohio University and previously interned at Recycling Today magazine

In January 2025, researchers on the Schmidt Ocean Institutes R/V Falkor (too) had to divert their plans after an iceberg roughly the size of Chicago broke away from the George VI Ice Shelf, a floating glacier that had been attached to the Antarctic Peninsula ice sheet.As the iceberg broke away, it exposed an area of seabed previously unseen by humans. There, they found it teeming with a variety of sea life.An Iceberg the Size of the Windy CityThe iceberg, named A-84 by the U.S. National Ice Center, is about 19 miles long and 11 miles wide. The area is about 209 square miles, which is close to Chicagos 230 square miles. As A-84 broke away from the George VI Ice Shelf, it exposed an area of sea bed equal in size to the iceberg.After getting word that A-84 had separated from the ice shelf, the international research team on R/V Falkor (too) changed course and headed for the now exposed sea bed. What they found was astonishing.We seized upon the moment, changed our expedition plan, and went for it so we could look at what was happening in the depths below, said expedition co-chief scientist Patricia Esquete of the Centre for Environmental and Marine Studies (CESAM) and the Department of Biology (DBio) at the University of Aveiro, Portugal, in a press release.We didnt expect to find such a beautiful, thriving ecosystem. Based on the size of the animals, the communities we observed have been there for decades, maybe even hundreds of years, Esquete added in a press release.The First Glimpse at a Thriving EcosystemOnce on location, the research team used Schmidt Ocean Institutes remotely operated vehicle, ROV SuBastian, to search the sea floor. After eight days, the team observed various sea life, including corals, octopuses, giant sea spiders, and sponges. Some creatures even dwelled at depths of over 4,000 feet.What surprised the research team the most was how much life was living beneath the ice sheet. In open ocean settings, deep-sea environments usually depend on nutrients that fall from the surface. However, this ecosystem has been covered by an ice sheet thats about 500 feet thick for centuries. The team believes that ocean currents must be bringing nutrients into this ecosystem, though more research is needed.The findings help researchers better understand how life thrives underneath floating ice shelves, as little information exists on the subject. According to the press release, this expedition is the first to use an ROV to observe marine life in this setting, and its believed that they may have encountered several new species, along with several already known to science.A Shifting ClimateThe data collected from this environment also helps the international research team study the Antarctic ice sheets past behavior as it has been shrinking due to climate change.The ice loss from the Antarctic Ice Sheet is a major contributor to sea level rise worldwide, said expedition co-chief Sasha Montelli of University College London (UCL), U.K., also a 2019 Schmidt Science Fellow, in a press release. Our work is critical for providing longer-term context of these recent changes, improving our ability to make projections of future change projections that can inform actionable policies. We will undoubtedly make new discoveries as we continue to analyze this vital data.Using autonomous underwater vehicles known as gliders, the team also analyzed glacial meltwater from the George VI ice shelf and how it would impact the physical and chemical properties of the area. They found that the George VI ice shelf had a strong meltwater flow and high biological productivity.Read More: Iceberg Versus Island in the South Atlantic OceanArticle SourcesOur writers at Discovermagazine.com use peer-reviewed studies and high-quality sources for our articles, and our editors review for scientific accuracy and editorial standards. Review the sources used below for this article:NASA Earth Observatory. New Antarctic Iceberg Speeds OffBritannica. ChicagoA graduate of UW-Whitewater, Monica Cull wrote for several organizations, including one that focused on bees and the natural world, before coming to Discover Magazine. Her current work also appears on her travel blog and Common State Magazine. Her love of science came from watching PBS shows as a kid with her mom and spending too much time binging Doctor Who.

We may earn revenue from the products available on this page and participate in affiliate programs. Learn more Finding the right pair of sunglasses isnt just about styleespecially for seniors. As we age, our eyes become increasingly susceptible to UV damage, glare, and other vision challenges. According to Dr. William McLaughlin, an optometrist at The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, UV protection is most helpful in reducing the contributing effects on cataract formation and macular degeneration. This makes choosing the best sunglasses essential for maintaining eye health.Choosing accessories for seniors, from smartwatches to sunglasses, requires considering certain factors. Whether youre selecting sunglasses for yourself or as a gift for a parent, this guide will walk you through the most important features, including UV protection, lens types, frame styles, comfort and coatings, and budget. With the right pair, like our best overall, the Kaenon Truckee ULTRA Glass Polarized Sunglasses, seniors can protect their vision while staying stylish and comfortable in any outdoor setting.Best overall: Kaenon Truckee ULTRA Glass Polarized SunglassesBest budget: TAC Polarized Lens Fit Over SunglassesBest splurge: Flynn by American OpticalBest for sport: Oakley Sutro S SunglassesHow we chose the best sunglasses for seniorsOur best sunglasses for seniors recommendations are based on extensive research. We spoke with eye care experts Dr. William McLaughlin, an optometrist at The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, and Dr. Esther Ko, an associate optometrist at Walmart in Philadelphia, Pa., to get their recommendations and advice on choosing the best sunglasses for seniors. We then surveyed peer recommendations, reviews, and user impressions to create a list of contenders and put them through their paces. Read on to find the best sunglasses for seniors that offer comfort, UV protection, and affordability for clear vision and eye health.The best sunglasses for seniors: Reviews & RecommendationsPeople often think about sunscreen as the weather warms, but sun damage happens to your eyes, too. Thats why looking for the perfect pair of sunglasses for comfort and eye protection as you age is vital. Weve got you covered with top-rated options specifically for seniors. Let our comprehensive suggestions help you find the best fit for style, UV protection, and all-day wear, tailored to the unique needs of aging eyes.Best overall: Kaenon Truckee ULTRA Glass Polarized SunglassesKaenon ProsComfortable wraparound design with corrosion-resistant spring hingesPolarized glass lenses for enhanced eye protectionDurable and ideal for outdoor activities like boating and beach daysConsDesigned primarily for larger face sizesGlass lenses may be heavier than other materialsSpecsPolarized: YesLens Tints: Ultra Gray 12Lens Material: GlassWhy it made the cut: The Truckee sunglasses offer comfort, durability, and polarized lenses, making them ideal for senior outdoor activities.Our top-rated choice for sunglasses for seniors is the Kaenon Truckee ULTRA Glass Polarized Sunglasses. These stylish frames are handmade in Japan and offer premium comfort and clear vision, thanks to the hyper-clear polarized lenses. They can be worn on any occasion and help eliminate glare to provide unparalleled visual clarity. The lightweight yet durable design ensures all-day comfort, while the wraparound style offers enhanced protection from UV rays. Whether youre driving, enjoying outdoor activities, or simply running errands, these sunglasses deliver top-tier performance with a sleek look.You can choose between blue, green, and gray tints for crystal-clear vision. Different tint colors can enhance vision in various ways, including:GrayMaintains true color perception and reduces overall brightness.Brown/AmberEnhances contrast and depth perception, great for outdoor activities like golfing and fishing.Yellow/GoldImproves contrast in low-light or foggy conditions, often used for driving or sports.GreenEnhances contrast while maintaining some color accuracy, good for general outdoor use.Blue/PurpleReduces glare and enhances contours, often chosen for style.Rose/RedImproves contrast and depth perception, sometimes used for snow sports.However, Dr. Ko reminds us that tints alone do not provide UV protection so, when in doubt, always select sunglasses with UV protection.These frames are on the larger size and may overwhelm people with smaller faces, including some women. Still, they remain the best value for their comfort, durability, polarized lenses, and design.Best budget: TAC Polarized Lens Fit Over SunglassesTAC ProsPolarized lenses and UV protectionLightweight and impact-resistantAffordable price with soft pouch includedConsHave to carry two pairs of glassesFit-over design might not suit all styles or preferencesSpecsPolarized: YesUV Protection: UV 400 ProtectionLens Material: PolycarbonateWhy it made the cut: The TAC Polarized Fit Over Sunglasses offer convenient UV protection, clarity, and durability at a very affordable price.Simply slide these fit over sunglasses on top of your regular eyeglasses, and youll have sun protection and clear vision from your prescription lenses in what Dr. Ko describes as an affordable and flexible option. This allows you to wear your doctor-recommended lenses and still have sun protection without having to purchase expensive prescription sunglasses or photochromic lenses (transition lenses) that automatically darken when exposed to sunlight and return to clear indoors.Another benefit is that they cover a wider part of your eye, which Dr. McLaughlin says is crucial: Seniors should consider a frame style that covers not only the eye but most of the surrounding orbital area to protect the skin from sun damage.As the price point is so low (under $20), you could even stash a pair in the car and another at home to make sure you always have sun protection for your eyes. However, remember that fit-over sunglasses are often seen as practical but bulky, with a design that some may perceive as outdated or less stylish.Best splurge: Flynn by American OpticalAmerican Opticals ProsAO Polarized lensesLightweight and impact-resistantConsHigher price point compared to other sunglassesSpecsPolarized: YesUV Protection: 100% UVA/UVB protectionLens Tints: True-Color GrayWhy it made the cut: These Flynn sunglasses combine classic style with modern technology, offering polarized lenses and superior eye protection.These sunglasses are inspired by U.S. military pilot designs but offer a more modern, youthful look compared to many styles made specifically for older adults. The acetate side shield helps to block the sun from all angles, offering sun protection and clear vision even in very bright conditions. Additionally, the gray tint helps to reduce eye fatigue and features anti-reflective and anti-smudge technology.You can choose these glasses in either non-polarized or for $40 more opt for polarized lenses, which could be worth the investment as, according to Dr. Ko, Polarized lenses are a great addition to reduce glare, especially near water, and pavement, snow, sand, and other highly reflective surfaces. She cautions that polarization does not provide UV protection, so double-checking labels is essential. Weve done that for you with this choice, which at $260 offers 100% UVA/UVB protection in a high-quality pair of sunglasses that will last and are sure to be complimented.Best for sport: Oakley Sutro S SunglassesOakley ProsExtra-large lenses provide optimized peripheral vision and full coverageLightweight frameConsHigher price point for sports eyewearCasual, larger frame style may not appeal to everyoneSpecsPolarized: Oakley Prizm lensesUV Protection: 100% UVA/UVB protectionLens Material: PolycarbonateWhy it made the cut: Specifically designed for sports, the Oakley Sutro S sunglasses offer superior coverage, comfort, and enhanced visual clarity.These sunglasses are made for active lifestyles and offer great eye protection and clear vision while biking, golfing, hiking, and living your outdoor adventures. They are lightweight and exceptionally comfortable, featuring specially designed nose pads that provide a more secure grip as perspiration increases. Dr. Esther Ko explains, Large, wraparound sunglasses offer the most UV protection by covering more of the eyes and face. Lightweight materials help enhance comfort for extended wear, while nose pads ensure a customized fit.You can choose from seven different colored tints, each with Prizm lens technology that promises to enhance color, contrast, and details. Dr. McLaughlin notes, An amber tint is ideal for enhancing contrast while golfing, while a yellow tint, which boosts contrast, is sometimes recommended for shooters.The lenses are highly durable, essential during sports and outdoor adventures. While no glasses are indestructible, polycarbonate plastic lenses are highly impact-resistant over glass which can shatter, says Dr. Ko.However, these sunglasses have a distinctive oversized, sporty look that will not suit everyone or be appropriate for all outdoor occasions.What to consider when choosing sunglasses for seniorsDr. Esther Ko, an associate optometrist at Walmart in Philadelphia, Pa., reemphasizes the importance of UV protection, recommending that seniors choose sunglasses with a UV400 rating or labeled as 100% UV protection. Sunglasses block harmful UV rays and minimize risk factors for ocular diseases such as cataracts, pterygiums, and macular degeneration. The Glaucoma Research Foundation states that many people over 60 have glaucoma or cataracts and that long-term exposure to UV rays can damage the eyes surface and internal structures, sometimes contributing to cataracts and macular degeneration.Experts also recommend that seniors choose wraparound sunglasses with anti-reflective coatings and amber-tinted lenses to help reduce glare. Additionally, the American Academy of Ophthalmology notes that yellow-tinted lenses may improve contrast sensitivity for individuals with age-related macular degeneration (AMD), making it easier to distinguish between colors. However, they caution against wearing tinted lenses at night or in low-light conditions as they can reduce overall visibility.Comfort and durability matter, too. Wraparound styles give the best UV protection by covering more of your face, while lightweight materials and adjustable nose pads help keep them comfy for long wear. Clip-ons, fit-over sunglasses, or prescription shades are all great options for extra convenience and protection if you wear prescription glasses.UV protectionLook for sunglasses with 100% UV protection to shield eyes from harmful rays and reduce the risk of eye conditions like cataracts.Comfort and fitChoose sunglasses with adjustable nose pads and lightweight frames for all-day comfort. A snug fit is crucial to prevent slippage.Lens typeConsider polarized lenses for enhanced glare reduction and better visual clarity, especially for outdoor activities like driving or walking.Frame styleSelect a frame style that suits the wearers personal taste while providing adequate coverage. Wraparound frames offer extra protection from the suns rays.Prescription compatibilityIf someone wears prescription glasses, look for sunglasses that fit over regular glasses or choose frames that can accommodate prescription lenses.DurabilityChoose durable materials, such as acetate or titanium, to ensure longevity, especially if someone frequently wears sunglasses.FAQsQ: Why is UV protection important for seniors? UV protection helps prevent eye conditions like cataracts and macular degeneration, which are increasingly common with age. Q: What type of lenses are best for reducing glare? Polarized lenses are the best for reducing glare, especially when driving or being outdoors in bright light, providing clearer vision and improved comfort. Q: Can seniors wear prescription glasses with sunglasses? Yes, choose sunglasses that fit over prescription glasses or frames that accommodate prescription lenses. Q: What frame styles are best for seniors? Look for lightweight, comfortable frames with good coverage, such as wraparound styles for added sun protection. Q: What should I consider if buying sunglasses as a gift? Consider comfort, UV protection, and style preferences when selecting sunglasses for a senior as a gift. Final thoughts on the best sunglasses for seniorsBest overall: Kaenon Truckee ULTRA Glass Polarized SunglassesBest budget: TAC Polarized Lens Fit Over SunglassesBest splurge: Flynn by American OpticalBest for sport: Oakley Sutro S SunglassesWeve highlighted sunglasses for seniors that combine lightweight frames and advanced UV protection for improved comfort and safety. Our top pick for overall performance is the Kaenon Truckee ULTRA Glass Polarized Sunglasses, offering an exceptional blend of style, comfort, and protection. These sunglasses stand out for their polarized glass lenses, which provide enhanced eye protection and crystal-clear vision, making them perfect for various outdoor activities like boating, hiking, and beach outings. The lightweight, durable design ensures all-day comfort, while the comfortable wraparound style delivers superior UV protection. Once you consider your specific needs, were confident youll find the perfect pair for yourself or as a thoughtful gift for a loved one.

Forget the crouch! Staying outdoors during a thunderstorm only prolongs your risk of being struck by lightning. The best plan of action is to move as fast as you can to a safer place when thunderstorm conditions are present. CREDIT: National Lighting Safety Council and Deposit Photos. As storm season gets underway in much of the United States, the National Lighting Safety Council is spreading awareness about some outdated safety information. The crouchwhere you sit in a crouched squatting position with your hands over your headis not the best course of action during a thunder and lightning storm.If youre caught outside during a thunderstorm, the best plan of action is to move as fast as you can to a safer place, John Jensenius, a lightning safety specialist with the National Lightning Safety Council, said in a statement. The sooner you get to a safe place, the less risk youll face. Crouching only prolongs the risk of being struck. The best plan of action is to move as fast as you can to a safer place when thunderstorm conditions are present. CREDIT: National Lighting Safety Council. A 2008 analysis from the National Weather Service and National Lighting Safety Council found that the crouch had no effect in preventing injuries from lightning strikes. The updated guidance is simply When thunder roars, go indoors!When it comes down to it, practicing lightning safety is a minor inconvenience that just might save your life, said Jensenius.According to NOAA, there can be as many as 2,000 thunderstorms occurring across the globe at any given time. This translates to more than 14.5 million storms each year and NASA satellite data indicates that these storms produce lightning flashes about 40 times per second. Lightning kills 20 to 30 people on average and injures hundreds more every year in the US. A total of 12 fatalities were reported to the National Lighting Safety Council in 2024.Some other important safety measures include monitoring weather conditions, planning outdoor events around storms, and getting to a safe place before the weather becomes threatening. Hard topped vehicles and substantial buildings are safe options. Small sheds, rain shelters, and vehicles with open tops are not considered safe.Get the Popular Science newsletter Breakthroughs, discoveries, and DIY tips sent every weekday. By signing up you agree to our Terms of Service and Privacy Policy.If your hair starts to stand up, shows signs of static electricity, or you feel a tingling sensation on your skin, it is a sign that an electrical charge is building and to seek shelter immediately. Other signs that lightning is near is the sound of thunder, a metallic smell in the air, and dark clouds.Once inside, dont touch anything that is plugged into an electrical outlet, plumbing, and corded phones. Stay away from outside doors and windows and do not lie on the floor of a garage.

Nature, Published online: 01 April 2025; doi:10.1038/s41586-025-08934-yAuthor Correction: Controlled patterning of crystalline domains by frontal polymerization

Nature, Published online: 01 April 2025; doi:10.1038/s41586-025-08906-2Author Correction: Isoprene nitrates drive new particle formation in Amazons upper troposphere