• AWS now allows prompt caching with 90% cost reduction
    venturebeat.com
    AWS added Intelligent Prompt Routing and Prompt Caching to Bedrock in hopes of getting model usage prices down.Read More
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  • Fortnite UGC studio Creators Corp receives $2m investment
    www.gamesindustry.biz
    Fortnite UGC studio Creators Corp receives $2m investmentFunding will support portfolio expansion and to partner with more influencersImage credit: Creators Corp News by Sophie McEvoy Staff Writer Published on Dec. 5, 2024 Fortnite user-generated content developer Creators Corp has received a $2 million investment from new venture fund Lumina.As reported by GamesBeat, Creators Corp will use the funding to expand its development portfolio, partner with more influencers, and support community engagement.Founded in 2023 by CEO Anne-Margot Rodde, Creators Corp has developed 15 titles, including Steph Curry Run the Ring, US Open Tennis Storm, and Dude Perfect Dodgeball."UGC games are the next wave of entertainment, and Creators Corp is leading the movement," said Lumina founder Thomas Benski. "Margot has demonstrated a true talent for understanding both the creator economy and the UGC space, identifying key growth opportunities."Rodde added: "Thomas and his team understand the inherent synergies between entertainment and gaming and our vision for the studio's future aligns perfectly."The investment from Lumina will unlock new opportunities to build upon our portfolio of fan-driven games in Unreal Editor for Fortnite and lay the groundwork for user-generated games on new platforms in the future."
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  • Kingdom Come Deliverance 2 to release a week early | News-in-brief
    www.gamesindustry.biz
    Kingdom Come Deliverance 2 to release a week early | News-in-briefDeveloper Warhorse Studios and publisher Deep Silver bring release date forward one week to February 4, 2025Image credit: Deep Silver/Warhorse Studios, Embracer Group News by GamesIndustry.biz Staff Contributor Published on Dec. 5, 2024 This is a News-in-brief article, our short format linking to an official source for more information. Read more about this story by following the link below:Kingdom Come Deliverance 2 to release a week early
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  • The Best Gifts for Readers This Holiday Season
    www.ign.com
    Finding the best gifts for everyone in your life can be tricky. If you're on the hunt for the best gifts for readers, however, it's a little easier. People who love books love book gifts, plain and simple.Personally, I'm what you may consider a binge reader. I usually go through about three to five books per month, and if I find a new series I really like, that number will shoot up quickly. All of this reading means I can never have too many books and book accessories and I have a decent idea of what gifts readers will love. Below, I've outlined some of the most enticing book gift ideas I've found for 2024, including but not limited to the classic Kindle, bookends, book lights, and of course, books.TL;DR - The Best Gifts for Readers in 2024Amazon Kindle (16GB)See it at AmazonGeode BookendsSee it at AmazonGlocusent USB Clip-on, Rechargeable Book Light See it at AmazonAmazon Kindle Paperwhite Signature Edition (32 GB)See it at AmazonThe Hobbit and Lord of the Rings Boxed SetSee it at AmazonGlocusent LED Neck Reading LightSee it at AmazonAmazon Kindle Kids (16 GB)See it at AmazonThe Witcher Boxed SetSee it at AmazonSilicone Clip BookmarksSee it at AmazonFrank Herbert's Dune Saga 6-Book Boxed SetSee it at AmazonTransparent Sticky Note SetSee it at AmazonWalnut BookendsSee it at AmazonBlack Cat Magnetic BookmarksSee it at AmazonAmazon New Amazon Kindle Scribe (32GB) - TungstenSee it at AmazonA Game of Thrones Leather-Cloth Box SetSee it at AmazonPortal BookendsSee it at AmazonElastic Placeholder Bookmark See it at AmazonShadow and Bone Trilogy Boxed SetSee it at AmazonLord of the Rings: Illustrated EditionSee it at AmazonHarry Potter: The Illustrated Collection (Books 1-3)See it at AmazonCollectible Illustrated EditionsLord of the Rings: Illustrated EditionSee it at AmazonHarry Potter: The Illustrated Collection (Books 1-3)See it at AmazonWhat do you get for someone who has already seeminly read everything? My recommendation would be an awesome collectible version of a series they already love. There are quite a few illustrated editons available to choose from. My top choice would be the LoTR books because you can get the Deluxe Illustrated Edition that includes illustrations from Tolkien himself. The Harry Potter books would be my second top pick as I have gifted those to various people over the years. You can browse some other popular choices below, and also see our top Lord of the Rings gift ideas and Harry Potter gifts.Popular Book Box SetsA Game of Thrones Leather-Cloth Box SetSee it at AmazonThe Hobbit and Lord of the Rings Boxed SetSee it at AmazonShadow and Bone Trilogy Boxed SetSee it at AmazonThe Witcher Boxed SetSee it at AmazonFrank Herbert's Dune Saga 6-Book Boxed SetSee it at AmazonWith so many books available digitally these days, a lot of folks don't actually own physical editions of their favorite series. Book sets are a great gift for that reason, and many of these box sets also include some sort of art on the binding that make them excellent decor items. My top pick here would be the Game of Thrones books. They are one of the most popular fantasy series available despite everyone still waiting on the final book, Winds of Winter. A Good E-ReaderKindle (16 GB)Amazon Kindle (16 GB)The new Kindle is the lightest and most compact of its kind, with glare-free display, faster page turns, adjustable front light, and long battery life.Kindle Paperwhite Signature Edition (32 GB)Amazon Kindle Paperwhite Signature Edition (32 GB)The fastest Kindle with auto-adjusting front light, wireless charging, and weeks of battery life.Kindle Kids (16 GB)Amazon Kindle Kids (16 GB)The new Kindle Kids comes with ad-free books and a cute Kindle cover!Amazon Scribe (32GB)Amazon New Amazon Kindle Scribe (32GB) - TungstenSee it at AmazonAs someone who reads aThe e-reader I'd personally recommend is the standard Amazon Kindle thanks to the paper-like screen and built-in adjustable backlight. There are other tablets that are great for reading as well if you are looking to gift a device that can do more than just display words.Tip: Save 20% on a new Kindle with Amazon Trade-inDid you know Amazon offers a trade-in program for select devices? Amazon accepts devices made by Amazon, Apple, Samsung, Microsoft, Google, Bose, Sony, NETGEAR, ASUS, TP-Link and more. The trade-in discount doesn't even have to be within the same category as the device you are trading in, giving you flexibility there and more options. Customers can get an additional 20% discount on qualifying devices. Learn more about Trade-In here. A Cool Set of BookendsGeode BookendsSee it at AmazonWalnut BookendsSee it at AmazonPortal BookendsSee it at AmazonA large collection of physical books is a wonderful addition to any home, but a cool set of book ends can really bring it all together (literally). There are a ton of book ends available, but the set I would personally recommend is this pair of Agate bookends. My grandfather used to collect stones like this and hand cut them to bookend his own book collection, so I own a few of these. Because it's a decor item, however, there are a lot of different style choices available and we've added some additional picks below.Must-Have Book AccessoriesLooking for more gift ideas? We've gathered a ton of cool book acessories below. This includes things like bookmarks, reading lights, and other things that can improve the reading experience.Black Cat Magnetic BookmarksSee it at AmazonGlocusent LED Neck Reading LightSee it at AmazonTransparent Sticky Note SetSee it at AmazonSilicone Clip BookmarksSee it at AmazonElastic Placeholder Bookmark See it at AmazonGlocusent USB Clip-on, Rechargeable Book Light See it at AmazonFor more holiday shopping, see our other gift guides fellow bookworms might love:Jacob Kienlen is a Senior SEO Strategist and Writer for IGN. Born and raised in Portland, Oregon, he has considered the Northwest his home for his entire life. His expertise is spread across a variety of different topics -- from TV series to indie games and popular book series.
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  • The Harry Potter TV Series May Have Found Its Severus Snape
    www.ign.com
    HBO's upcoming Harry Potter series is reportedly eyeing I May Destroy You and Black Mirror actor Paapa Essiedu to play the role of Severus Snape.According to a report from THR, the British actor has apparently been offered the part, although it's unknown at this time if negotiations have started. No roles have been officially cast for the series -- which is due out on Max sometime in 2026 -- but recent reports say Warner Bros. is interested in casting British actor and playwright Mark Rylance as Albus Dumbledore, a character that shares several important scenes with Snape across the series.Paapa Essiedu is reportedly the leading candidate to play Severus Snape in the Harry Potter TV series. (Photo by Dave Benett/Getty Images)Essiedu played Gaap in the 2023 Black Mirror episode Demon 79, and he had a starring role in the 2020 British drama I May Destroy You. He was nominated for an Emmy and a BAFTA award for his performance in the latter, and IGN nominated I May Destroy You as one of the best television series of 2020.Severus Snape is Hogwarts' potions professor at the start of the Harry Potter series. The late Alan Rickman played Snape across all eight Harry Potter films from 2001 to 2011.While the series may be closing in on its Dumbledore and Snape, there's still no word on who will play the golden trio of Harry, Ron, and Hermoine. In September 2024, fans spotted an open casting call for the series, searching for "children who are aged 9-11 in April 2025". We also know Succession producers Francesca Gardiner and Mark Mylod will lead the upcoming Harry Potter series as its director and writer, and that Harry Potter star Danielle Radcliffe has said he's unlikely to make a cameo in the series, which has already received a 10-year commitment from Warner Bros. Discovery.Image credit: Dave Benett/Getty Images for Harper's Bazaar UKLogan Plant is IGN's Database Manager, Playlist Editor, and Super Ninfriendo on Nintendo Voice Chat. Find him on Twitter and Bluesky @LoganJPlant.
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  • How Paddington in Peru Uses Old Movie Tricks to Put the Bear in South America
    www.denofgeek.com
    This article appears in the new issue ofhere.Occasionally there is a movie where the plot, the direction, and the special-effects magic all fall by the wayside, and people have just one question: What was it like working with the star? It is one of our first questions.Well, hes very demanding, says the films director Dougal Wilson. Then, perhaps fearing retaliation, he corrects himself. No, hes very reasonable, very hardworking, and very professional.He is talking about Paddington Bear, the star of Paddington, Paddington 2, and, of course, the video of him drinking tea with Queen Elizabeth for her platinum jubilee. Wilson is directing Paddingtons next movie outing, Paddington in Peru.Meeting the Brown Family (Again)As well as the bear himself, across all three films the Paddington series has showcased a stellar cast, including Hugh Bonneville, Julie Walters, Madeleine Harris, Samuel Joslin, and Ben Whishaw (although weve not spotted his face in any of the films, so far). But Wilson himself is new to the series since its regular director, Paul King, was busy making Wonka.In coming to Paddington, Wilson brought experience from another British institutiondirecting the John Lewis Christmas adverts that annually take British social media by storm.I like that they dont ram the sentiment down your throat, Wilson explains. They also have a certain British quality and a certain understated humorat least thats what I was endeavoring to findand the Paddington films have a lot of similarities.Wilson was not the only new addition to the film, with Sally Hawkins, who played Mary Brown for the first two films, opting not to return. This time the character is played by Emily Mortimer.Mrs. Brown is the emotional core of the Brown family, Wilson points out. Shes the one with the deepest emotional connection to Paddington. Emily seemed to have that similar demeanor and felt like she was connected emotionally to Paddington without having to express it verbally too much.One of the big debates during the films production was whether to reference the recasting in the story. We debated whether we should acknowledge it but thought that it just drew attention to something we cant do anything about. So we decided to just not say anything and, hopefully, if audiences enjoy the story, theyll go with it, Wilson says.Taking Paddington HomePaddington in Peru sees Paddington go back to his homeland to reunite with his Aunt Lucy, getting embroiled in a treasure hunt along the way.It was the decision of [Paddington and Paddington 2 director and writer] Paul King, Simon Farnaby, and Mark Burton [a screenwriter who provided additional material for Paddington 2], and they liked the idea of a circular feeling to the story, with Paddington returning to the origins established in the first film, Wilson says. We are continuing the themes of home and being an immigrant and coming back to where you are officially from and how you feel when you get there.To research the film, Wilson spent two months traveling around South America, looking at locations while the script was being developed. At the same time, the budget for the film was being planned out, and Wilson quickly realized that a bit of creativity would be necessary.We worked out we just couldnt economically take the main unit and the actors to Peru, Wilson recalls. What we could do was take a second unit to Peru and shoot a lot of environments, especially because it would be easier to put [digital character] Paddington into those backdrops, but for the rest of the cast, it was more of a technical challenge.After precisely plotting out the story and shooting the necessary locations in South America, the human cast was shot on sets and exterior locations in the UK, carefully matched to the on-location footage by visual effects house Framestore.I think its in the tradition of British films shot in the UK like Powell and Pressburgers Black Narcissus, which was shot on very art-directed stages in the UK, and then the Himalayas were put in using matte paintings afterward. It has this wonderful stylized feel. With our film, there wasnt any other way of doing it budgetarily, so we embraced it stylistically.The second unit film crew took 360-degree cameras down rivers in Peru and Colombia, and those backdrops were used for the boat set in the UK, mounted on a big rig that was able to match the rivers real movements.We shot in Peru, but not with the actors, Wilson says. He then adds: But Paddington went to Peru. We took him there in his special trailer.Read more Filming PaddingtonBut while Wilson is quick to sing the praises of his starring bear, the production also used some ingenious special effects to bring him back to the screen.We have various techniques for how Paddington is filmed and this was established in the first two films, Wilson says. We have a brilliant animation director, Pablo Grillo, who works for Framestore, and created Paddington for the first two films. We also had a brilliant actor who plays Paddington on set, Lauren Barrand, and she wears Paddingtons hat and coat and acts in the scenes as Paddington with the actors for the first couple of takes.As well as Barrand, the film also makes use of another performer to handle Paddingtons more physical stunts, Javier Marzan.He worked with us in prep as well to devise some of the physical scenes and slapstick scenes. For example, for the photobooth scene, we set up a little photobooth in our studio when we were in prep and would workshop it with Javier, Pablo, and myself, and we would come up with the small details. We had the gist of what was going to happen written and developed the scene with them, Wilson says. When we actually shot scenes like that or the chase scene with Antonio Banderas towards the end of act three, often Javier would be running around the set. Obviously, hes a bit bigger than Paddington, so wed stick a Paddington face onto him at waist height on both sides, and that would give us some indication as to where Paddington was.After the first few takes are complete, Paddingtons human substitute is taken out of the scene and the other actors have to use their imagination to picture where Paddington is. It helps that the actors are great performers, says Wilson. For example, when Olivia Colman is talking to Paddington, she delivers the performance in a way that you really believe shes speaking to someone.As it arrives in theaters, Paddington in Peru has a lot to live up to. After all, it is the sequel to a film that Nicolas Cage accepts as one of the greatest films ever made in The Unbearable Weight of Massive Talent.I was approached with this opportunity [to direct] and I had mixed emotions, Wilson admits. My first feeling was that I was flattered, then it was overtaken by terror and anxiety and extreme apprehension because it was a very tall order to follow that second film and some would say only a fool would attempt it. But I thought, God, if I dont try, then I definitely wont succeed!But with a combination of special effects and great performances, Wilson and his cast and crew have brought Paddington in Peru to life.And sometimes Paddington is genuinely there, Wilson adds. When he comes out of the trailer, hes great.Paddington in Peru opens in theaters Jan. 17, 2025.
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  • Smartphones in Spain should carry health warning, says government panel
    thenextweb.com
    A Spanish government-appointed committee of experts has recommended that smartphones sold in the country carry health warning labels. The advice comes amid mounting concern about the effects of smartphone use, particularly among young people.The experts published their findings in a 250-page report, seen by newspaper El Pas. The document details ways the government could crack down on what the panel calls a public health epidemic.Proposals include banning digital devices for kids under three and restricting their use for those between three and six, except in rare cases. The report also advises rolling out so-called dumbphones for teens up to 16 and discouraging social media use entirely for children under 12.The experts also took aim at educational apps with instant gratification mechanics. They recommend their removal from schools to avoid negative impacts on learning. Schools should focus on analogue teaching for younger students and limit digital tools in early education, they said.The of EU techThe latest rumblings from the EU tech scene, a story from our wise ol' founder Boris, and some questionable AI art. It's free, every week, in your inbox. Sign up now!On the public health front, the panel pushes for recognising tech-related mental health issues like addiction and anxiety as pressing health concerns. It suggests adding screenings for digital overuse into routine doctor visits.The report calls for mandatory health warnings on digital devices, detailing potential risks like overuse and exposure to harmful content similar to the ones on cigarette packets, but presumably not as extreme. Similar warnings should pop up on screens when certain apps or platforms are accessed.The sweeping recommendations aim to reframe how Spain approaches tech and its youngest users.Around half of children in Spain own a smartphone by the time they turn 11. In the UK, this figure is around 90%. The majority of these kids also use social media.Studies have linked excessive use of apps like Facebook, Instagram, and TikTok to an increase in cases of depression, anxiety, and diet-related issues among youth.In France, a government-commissioned study said in April that children should not be allowed to use smartphones until they are 13. Meanwhile, Australia made headlines recently for banning social media entirely for under 16s, in a groundbreaking, but controversial, move.In Spain, the government introduced draft legislation in June that, if passed, would include default parental controls on smartphones, a national campaign to educate children and teens on social media use, and raising the minimum age you can open a social media account from 14 to 16.While Spains digital safeguards for kids sound great on paper, rolling them out wont be easy.For starters, good luck getting kids to fess up their real age online. Even harder though might be convincing greedy tech companies to add warnings and default controls that would no doubt affect their revenue.Big ideas, sure, but execution might take a little longer than that next TikTok scroll. Story by Sin Geschwindt Sin is a climate and energy reporter at TNW. From nuclear fusion to escooters, he covers the length and breadth of Europe's clean tech ecos (show all) Sin is a climate and energy reporter at TNW. From nuclear fusion to escooters, he covers the length and breadth of Europe's clean tech ecosystem. He's happiest sourcing a scoop, investigating the impact of emerging technologies, and even putting them to the test. Sin has five years journalism experience and holds a dual degree in media and environmental science from the University of Cape Town, South Africa. Get the TNW newsletterGet the most important tech news in your inbox each week.
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  • Here are the best Apple ecosystem magic moments you should know
    9to5mac.com
    Weve all heard the term the Walled Garden when talking about the Apple ecosystem. Apples biggest competitive advantage is the fact that they control everything from both a hardware and software perspective, allowing its customers to experience these little features I like to call Magic Moments. These are smaller utilities or features that are only possible because you have multiple Apple products that work off of each other giving us these wow moments. So here are some of my favorite Magic moments of the Apple Walled Garden.Be sure to check out our video to learn how to use and make sure these features are all enabled!1. Copy-Paste across devicesOne of the most practical features is the ability to copy text or images on one device (like your iPad) and paste it on another (like your Mac). This works flawlessly as long as Handoff is enabled in your system settings, saving time and eliminating extra steps. This is probably my most used feature out of all the ones I will mention. 2. Universal Control & SidecarUniversal Control: This allows you to control your Mac and iPad with a single keyboard and mouse. This also keeps both operating systems running. So you are using iPadOS in conjunction with MacOS. Most used feature has to be the ability drag-and-drop files wirelessly between devices as if theyre one.Sidecar: Turn your iPad into a secondary display for your Mac, perfect for multitasking or expanding your workspace.3. Screenshot annotation with iPadTake a screenshot on your Mac, then instantly annotate it with your Apple Pencil on your iPad. The annotated image is saved directly back to your Mac. This is something I use all the time. You can use it to sign documents, sketch notes for some creative assets or just point something out to someone.4. Using your Apple Watch as biometric for MacOSOne of my favorite things about the Apple Watch and MacOS is how the Apple Watch can take the place of TouchID, making everything way easier. You can just use your Apple Watch to unlock your Mac in a flash, which saves time and keeps things secure. Plus, it lets you autofill passwords with iCloud Keychain, so you dont have to mess around typing them out. When youre logging into websites or apps, your Apple Watch works together with your Mac for a smooth experience, letting you get stuff done without stressing about remembering passwords. 5. AirPods seamless connectivityAirPods just know when to switch between your devices based on what youre listening to, whether its music, a podcast, or a call. This smooth experience makes them the perfect multipoint headphones for Apple users, allowing seamless transitions without missing a beat. The convenience of automatic connection means you can enjoy your audio without fussing with settings, making them an essential accessory.6. Vision Pro virtual displayFor Vision Pro users, the latest updates unlock an incredible feature: immersive virtual displays for Mac. Imagine turning your Vision Pro headset into an ultrawide monitor in a virtual space, enabling you to open multiple windows side by side, with ample room for multitasking. This feature is perfect for professionals, gamers, or anyone looking to enhance their productivity in a futuristic way. Although Vision Pro adoption is still growing, this marks a significant step forward for Apples ecosystem.7. iPhone Mirroring on MacApples iPhone mirroring feature brings your smartphone experience to your Mac. You can display your iPhones screen on your Mac and fully interact with it, whether youre responding to iMessages, browsing Safari, or ordering food via apps. Notifications from your iPhone also appear directly on your Mac, allowing you to stay in the loop without constantly switching devices. Its an efficient way to reduce distractions while still staying connected, especially for those who work on their Macs for long hours.8. Continuity CameraContinuity Camera allows you to use the iPhones rear camerasoffering high resolution camerasfor video calls, podcasts, or content creation. Whether youre on Zoom, Google Meet, or recording a professional video, the iPhone camera delivers better quality than most dedicated webcams. Its an especially valuable feature for Mac Mini users who may not have a built-in webcam. The seamless connection ensures that video feeds are crisp and professional without extra hardware.Final ThoughtsWhether its using your Apple Watch to unlock your Mac, effortlessly switching your AirPods between devices, or turning your iPhone into a pro-level webcam, its the little things that make a big difference.The best part? The more Apple gadgets you add to your lineup, the more these features just click together like magic. Its all about saving time, cutting out the hassle, and getting stuff done. Whats your favorite Apple wow moment? Drop a comment or share how these features fit into your day.Add 9to5Mac to your Google News feed. FTC: We use income earning auto affiliate links. More.Youre reading 9to5Mac experts who break news about Apple and its surrounding ecosystem, day after day. Be sure to check out our homepage for all the latest news, and follow 9to5Mac on Twitter, Facebook, and LinkedIn to stay in the loop. Dont know where to start? Check out our exclusive stories, reviews, how-tos, and subscribe to our YouTube channel
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  • Tim Cook defends Vision Pros sales performance with three words
    9to5mac.com
    Apple launched the Vision Pro less than a year ago. This is its first holiday season. Yet already, theres a prominent general narrative that the device has flopped. Tim Cook, however, has recently and repeatedly used three key words to defend the Vision Pros sales performance.Early adopter productTim Cook knows that everyone expects new Apple products to set instant sales records. But hes putting Vision Pro in a different category.In two recent interviews, Cook has said Vision Pro is an early adopter product.Thats what he called it back in October to The Wall Street Journal:At $3,500, its not a mass-market product, Cook says. Right now, its an early-adopter product. People who want to have tomorrows technology todaythats who its for. Fortunately, theres enough people who are in that camp that its excitingThose same talking points came out in todays new WIRED interview:Its an early adopter product,for peoplewho want tomorrows technology today. Those people are buying it, and the ecosystem is flourishing. The ultimate test for us is the ecosystem.Call it spin if you want, but I think this early adopter definition is a helpful one for understanding what Apples doing with the Vision Pro.Apples trying something it rarely gets to doApple is attempting something with Vision Pro that it never gets to do anymore.Back in its early days, no one expected Apple products to light the world on fire. In many cases, buying an Apple product meant paying a premium for something that may not be fully optimized for the masses.Thats essentially what the Vision Pro is today. But try to find another early adopter product anywhere else in Apples recent history.Apple is vastly different now than it was even a decade ago, and certainly further back. Mostly the companys wild success has been a good thing, but it also puts unique expectations on every new product, and the Vision Pro has been a recent casualty of that.Committing to Vision products for the long haulVR and AR were always going to need an ecosystem built out, and theres only so much goodwill developers could keep showing ARKit without a real product behind it.With Vision Pro, Apple gets to build in public as it works toward a stronger ecosystem and eventually a lighter, more user-friendly and budget-conscious product.Were not there yet, but thats okay.If every new Apple product has to be an immediate hit, that pressure could cripple the companys creativity. But if Apple gets to ship some early adopter products to accompany its flagship hits (e.g., iPhone), it could be a win for us all.What do you think about Tim Cooks early adopter description? Let us know in the comments.Best holiday gifts for Apple devicesAdd 9to5Mac to your Google News feed. FTC: We use income earning auto affiliate links. More.Youre reading 9to5Mac experts who break news about Apple and its surrounding ecosystem, day after day. Be sure to check out our homepage for all the latest news, and follow 9to5Mac on Twitter, Facebook, and LinkedIn to stay in the loop. Dont know where to start? Check out our exclusive stories, reviews, how-tos, and subscribe to our YouTube channel
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  • Experts Worried That Destroying the Space Station Will Damage the Earth's Environment
    futurism.com
    NASA is gearing up to slowly lower the orbit of the International Space Station until it burns through the Earth's atmosphere and drops into the ocean, starting around 2030.The agency says the station's demise will be low risk, but other experts aren't convinced.As Space.com reports, having a gigantic chunk of metal and other materials burn up in the atmosphere could release harmful chemicals that could hurt the Earth's protective ozone layer."Considering its large mass of 450 tons half of human-made reentry mass into the atmosphere in 2019, a third of the reentry mass of 2023 it only enhances the atmosphere problem induced by reentry," Technische Universitt Braunschweig researcher Leonard Schulz told the site."We'll probably take a look in the future at what this reentry could bring to the atmosphere in terms of released substances," he added.Researchers have already found that when satellites such as SpaceX's constellation of Starlink satellites burn up during reentry,it may inject harmful pollutants such as aluminum oxides into the upper atmosphere.The trend, which is only bound to grow thanks to the sheer number of satellites now being launched into low-Earth orbit, could contribute to "significant ozone depletion," according to a paper published in the journal Geophysical Research Letters earlier this year.According to the paper's authors, a 550-pound satellite generates roughly 66 pounds of aluminum oxide nanoparticles when it burns up, which would take up to 30 years to drift down into the stratosphere.Therefore, given the space station's enormous mass, the environmental impact could be considerable and researchers are only beginning to wrap their heads around the extent of the risks involved.NASA recently selected SpaceX to develop a "US Deorbit Vehicle" that's designed to pull the aging lab out of its orbit.To pull the largest human-made object to have ever orbited our planet out of its orbit will be anything but easy, requiring a beefed-up SpaceX Dragon cargo spacecraft.Nudging it out of its orbit over the span of several years could give NASA some degree of control over where it may hit the ground. While NASA has yet to officially announce a chosen landing spot, the most likely area is in the center of the South Pacific Ocean, the furthest you can get from the nearest shore on Earth.Fortunately, as Space Flight Dynamics Laboratory physicist Luciano Anselmo told Space.com, the impact on the ocean itself will likely be minimal.All human-made debris to fall out of orbit since the start of human space activity has a smaller mass than a single sunk World War II battleship, Anselmo said, making it "negligible compared to the mass of all the ships and cargo sunk every year, not to mention all other forms of marine waste dumping and pollution."That doesn't mean the disposal of the ISS won't have any impact on the Earth's environment, though."However, this can no longer be said for the upper atmosphere, where the impact of space launches and reentries is probably becoming significant, and whose possible consequences are not yet fully assessed," Anselmo added.Share This Article
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