The European Space Agencys (ESA) Rosalind Franklin rover is back on course for a landmark trip to Mars, where it will probe the red planet for signs of extraterrestrial life.ESA initially designed the Mars rover alongside Roscosmos, Russias space agency, as part of the ExoMars programme. The vehicle was set to launch in 2022, but when Russia invaded Ukraine, ESA severed ties with Moscow, putting the mission in jeopardy. Rosalind Franklin named after the British chemist whose work was crucial to understanding the structure of DNA was left without several key components, including a landing platform to safely touch down on the Martian surface.But now, ESA and Thales Alenia Space, the prime contractor for the ExoMars mission, have issued Airbus a 150mn contract to build a new lander at the companys facility in Stevenage, UK. The British government will fund the lander via the UK Space Agency.Getting the Rosalind Franklin rover onto the surface of Mars is a huge international challenge and the culmination of more than 20 years work, said Kata Escott, managing director at Airbus Defence and Space UK, which also designed and built the rover.Get TicketsThe ExoMars spacecraft is set to launch from the US in 2028. Arrival on Mars is expected by 2030.If successful, it will be Europes first rover to be sent to Mars. The US space agency NASA already has two in operation Perseverance and Opportunity while China has one, called Zhurong.The trip to MarsUK Technology Secretary Peter Kyle next to a mockup of the ExoMars Rosalind Franklin rover at Airbuss facility in Stevenage in the UK. Credit: DSITAs the spacecraft approaches Mars, the lander carrying the rover will separate and begin its rapid descent into the atmosphere. A combination of a heat shield, parachutes, and braking rockets will slow down the lander just before touchdown.Once on the surface, the lander will deploy ramps, allowing the rover to drive off and begin its exploration. Rosalind Franklins instruments will look for evidence of past and present Martian life. The rover includes a drill designed to probe as deep as two metres into the surface, acquiring samples shielded from radiation on the surface. Its designed to operate for at least seven months.Since its fallout with Russia, ESA has secured new agreements for various components of the ExoMars spacecraft, including a contract with NASA to supply adjustable braking engines for the landing platform and radioisotope heating units (RHUs). These RHUs use radioactive decay to generate heat, preventing the rover from freezing in the frigid Martian environment. Story by Sin Geschwindt Sin is a climate and energy reporter at TNW. From nuclear fusion to escooters, he covers the length and breadth of Europe's clean tech ecos (show all) Sin is a climate and energy reporter at TNW. From nuclear fusion to escooters, he covers the length and breadth of Europe's clean tech ecosystem. He's happiest sourcing a scoop, investigating the impact of emerging technologies, and even putting them to the test. Sin has five years journalism experience and holds a dual degree in media and environmental science from the University of Cape Town, South Africa. Get the TNW newsletterGet the most important tech news in your inbox each week.Also tagged with

Gone are the days when a bean bag and free kombucha made your office cool. Todays top tech talent wants something far more valuable: their health. Thats the view of Lucien Engelen, a renowned healthcare innovation expert, who believes workplace wellbeing is about to spark a seismic shift. This transition will not only transform employment perks, but also create a new tech market.Engelens vision draws on deep experience.Across three decades in healthcare, his work has spanned acute care, ambulance services, and dispatch centres. As the founding director of the REshape Center of the Radboud University Medical Center, he spent eight years developing and implementing healthcare technologies, grabbing headlines for efforts to integrate patients in their own care and improve service provision with social media.Today, he focuses on running Transform.Health, which assists organisations such as Vodafone, Erasmus University Medical Center, Deloitte, and Sanofi in their healthcare strategies. He also delivers 100 keynotes a year across the globe about the subject. These roles revealed a fundamental flaw in conventional treatment. Weve built a sick care system, not a healthcare system, he says.Check It OutEngelen compares the problem to bad plumbing. We wait until water gushes out of the wall before fixing the leak, instead of turning off the tap. For Engelen, the fix is obvious. We need to shift the focus from treating illnesses to preventing them. And employers have a crucial role to play.At TNW Conference on June 19, Engelen will share his vision in full during a talk titled CODE RED: Why the Future of Work is the Future of Health. Ahead of the event, he shared a glimpse of what to expect.Employers as catalysts for wellbeingThe business case for staff wellbeing is obvious: healthier employees deliver higher performance. Illness, stress, and long waits for medical care drain their productivity and availability.If it takes eight weeks to get a consultation, thats eight weeks of lower productivity, Engelen notes. And if they leave due to poor health, replacing them can cost about 40,000 in rehiring and training someone to reach the same level.To stay ahead, forward-thinking employers are getting proactive. Instead of waiting for health problems to arise, theyre offering services that can prevent them.Technology is rapidly expanding the possibilities. From digital wellbeing apps and fitness trackers to online therapy, these perks are becoming a competitive advantage in attracting elite workers.As Engelen says, Were all fishing in the same bucket of talent.To attract that talent, he urges employers to apply a broader concept of wellbeing. Its not only about your physical health. Theresalso your mental health, and even your social health and financial health. Gradually, this holistic model is shaping modern workplaces.The next generationFor employers, mental health services have become a growing focus and with good reason. Deloitte research found that UK organisations investing in mental health support see an average return of five to one.The benefits could be especially impactful for younger workers. A recent study by PwC found that almost four in 10 Gen Z employees in the UK have seriously considered leaving their jobs in the last year, with mental health a major driver.Digital services offer promising solutions. Yet they also introduce new challenges.The same Gen Z that is willing to step down due to mental health concerns also thinks privacy is very important for the right reasons, Engelen says. The challenge now for companies is offering solutions without sacrificing their privacy.Engelen sees employers addressing this by offering third-party services that staff can use confidentially, away from the prying eyes of bosses or colleagues. For instance, theyre providing anonymised access to online mental health services and fitness apps connected to gyms outside the company with no data flowing back to the business.This growing focus on employee wellbeing also has powerful potential for tech firms. Engelen envisions a new market emerging for them.Well see an increase in Big Tech closing big contracts with big corporates, he says.We will also see Big Tech acquiring more startups in this sector than ever before, because they can not only get this technology scaled, but also access a market that is willing to pay for it. Now that employers see the real financial benefit of this, it is going to create a new revenue stream.For tech companies, this is a lucrative opportunity. The same is true for employers.The future of wellbeing in the workplaceThe benefits of healthy workplaces are well-established. Researchers have found that the ROI on employee wellness programs can be six to one.Employers are realising that investing in prevention is far cheaper than paying for treatment or replacing talent and can also attract talent, Engelen explains.Accessibility to digital wellbeing is also set to increase. Integration layers are connecting more and more healthcare apps, creating new approaches to medical care. The EU, meanwhile, recently ratified the European Health Data Space regulation, which will enforce mandatory access to medical records on users smartphones.As the technology progresses and enters the workplace, the ripple effects could improve lives and productivity, while alleviating pressure on overburdened health systems.By embracing wellbeing tech, Engelen believes employers can accelerate a shift from reactive healthcare to proactive prevention.The technology is already there, he says. Whats changing is how were using it. Employers have realised that investing in health and wellbeing is not just good for their people its good for business.Lucien Engelen will be among the standout speakers at TNW Conference, which takes place on June 19-20 in Amsterdam. Ticketsfor the event are now on sale. Use the code TNWXMEDIA2025 at the check-out to get 30% off the price tag. Story by Thomas Macaulay Managing editor Thomas is the managing editor of TNW. He leads our coverage of European tech and oversees our talented team of writers. Away from work, he e (show all) Thomas is the managing editor of TNW. He leads our coverage of European tech and oversees our talented team of writers. Away from work, he enjoys playing chess (badly) and the guitar (even worse). Get the TNW newsletterGet the most important tech news in your inbox each week.Also tagged with

One of Europes leading climate tech VC firms has called for a fundamental redesign of traditional computing methods amid surging energy consumption fromAI applications.The Berlin-based World Fund warns that simply transitioning data centres to renewable power will not be enough to fully decarbonise AI compute.We need to rethink the way we go about computing, from the materials and chips we use to software we run, Daria Saharova, founding partner at World Fund, said at the Future of Green Computing event in Munich today.At the event, World Fund joined Dealroom and Intels deeptech accelerator Ignite to unveil a new report that proposes a set of emerging technologies from chips made in space to processors that mimic the brain to curb AIs enormous appetite for energy and usher in a new era of greener computing.Take me thereUsing data from Dealroom, the report maps out the green computing ecosystem. It identifies 65 startups in this space, 54 of which are European, with a combined value of over $900mn. Over half of these companies were founded within the past five years, with 12 emerging in just the last 12 months.A greener vision of AIThe report highlights three key technologies that hold the most potential to decarbonise AI.The first is advanced semiconductor materials such as Gallium Nitride (GaN), Silicon Carbide (SiC), and graphene. These could significantly reduce AIs energy consumption by improving efficiency and thermal performance in computing hardware.One of the leading innovators in this space is Welsh startup Space Forge. The company is leveraging the microgravity, vacuum, and extreme temperatures of space to produce semiconductors that it claims are three to five times purer than those made on Earth.Weve pushed the efficiency of silicon chips to their limit, said Joshua Western, CEO and cofounder at Space Forge.Another promising avenue lies in new computing paradigms, such as quantum, neuromorphic, and optical computing. Quantum computers, for instance, promise to solve complex calculations much faster than classical machines, potentially reducing computational time and overall energy consumption.Classical computers are getting too big, too expensive, and use too much energy and water, said Ins De Vega, VP of innovation at IQM, Europes best-funded quantum computing startup. Quantum computing can both find new solutions to climate change but also drastically reduce the overall energy consumption of computing itself.Another type of computing gaining traction is optical computing, which leverages photons particles of light instead of electrons. It could dramatically increase processing speed, as demonstrated by Germanys Black Semiconductor. The companys photonics processors could transmit signals 100 to 1,000 times faster than traditional electronic chips.Anastasiia Nosova, a former chip engineer at German semiconductor giant Infineon and host of the Anastasi In Tech podcast, argued that photonic chips could be 100 times more energy efficient than regular silicon semiconductors. They are one of the most important developments in computing right now, she said at the Munich event..While hardware fixes will be critical, theres also work to be done in advanced software that makes AIs energy use more efficient. One of the startups working on this is London-based Deep Render. The company uses deep learning to compress files while retaining quality beyond what was previously possible. This reduces the volume of data that needs to be transmitted or stored, and thus the amount of computing power required.While these technologies hold potential, theyre still in the nascent stages of development. Meanwhile, the energy needed to train AI models is doubling every three to four months, according to OpenAI.For these computing solutions to scale in Europe, we need a lot of venture capital but also government backing, said Saharova. She believes that Europe needs to allocate about 1 trillion to bring climate tech, including green computing, to the level it needs to be.The future of AI will be a hot topic at TNW Conference, which takes place on June 19-20 in Amsterdam. Ticketsfor the event are now on sale. Use the code TNWXMEDIA2025 at the check-out to get 30% off the price tag. Story by Sin Geschwindt Sin is a climate and energy reporter at TNW. From nuclear fusion to escooters, he covers the length and breadth of Europe's clean tech ecos (show all) Sin is a climate and energy reporter at TNW. From nuclear fusion to escooters, he covers the length and breadth of Europe's clean tech ecosystem. He's happiest sourcing a scoop, investigating the impact of emerging technologies, and even putting them to the test. Sin has five years journalism experience and holds a dual degree in media and environmental science from the University of Cape Town, South Africa. Get the TNW newsletterGet the most important tech news in your inbox each week.Also tagged with

German startup Isar Aerospace launched its Spectrum rocket from Andya Spaceport in Norway today, marking the first-ever vertical orbital rocket launch in Western Europe.Spectrum blasted off at 12:30 PM CEST (11:30 BST) but lost control at about 25 seconds into the flight. A video from the launch shows the rocket wobble, pitch over, and then plummet back to the ground, where it collided with the ocean, causing a large explosion. The launchpad remains intact and no one was injured, Isar said.Despite a quick and abrupt end to Spectrums inaugural flight, Isars CEO and co-founder Daniel Metzler hailed the launch as a great success.Check It OutWe had a clean liftoff, 30 seconds of flight,and even got to validate our flight termination system, Metzler said. With this result, we feel confident to approach our second flight.Spectrums first flight carried no payload. Isar Aerospace said the aim of the launch was to collect as much data and experience as possible.The 28-meter(91-foot) Spectrum is a two-stage launch vehicle designed to propel small and medium-sized satellites into orbit.The company expects to produce as many as 40 rockets per year from its new factory, which is currently under construction outside its headquarters in Munich. Spectrum launch vehicles 2 and 3 are already in production, Isar said.Spectrums inaugural flight marks the first-ever vertical orbital rocket launch in continental Europe outside Russia. Virgin Orbit attempted an orbital launch from the UK in 2023, butthe plan failed. Europes other rockets, Ariane 6 and Vega C, launch from Europes main spaceport in French Guiana, South America.Isar Aerospace is the first private space company to use Andya Spaceport, which officially openedin 2023. The spaceport, located close to the Arctic Circle, offers easy access to polar and sun-synchronous orbits ideal for Earth observationand spy satellites.Isar Aerospace signed a deal in February with the Norwegian Space Agency to launch its Arctic Ocean Surveillance (AOS) program satellites until 2028. The company looks to launch up to 15 missions per year from Andya, at a cost of around 10mn per flight.Opening up orbital launches from Western Europe promises to simplify logistics for European satellite operators by eliminating the need to ship payloads overseas. Access to smaller, cheaper launch vehicles that can place a single satellite in orbit could also offer a more flexible, fast, and precise alternative to ride-sharing.Then there are the geopolitical considerations. Launching from continental Europe would reduce reliance on foreign launch providers like SpaceX, enhancing sovereign access to space amid growing geopolitical tensions.Metzler touched on that point in a statement last week: In todays geopolitical climate, our first test flight is about much more than a rocket launch.Founded in 2018 as a spin-off from Technical University Munich, Isar Aerospace has secured 400mn to date, making it Europes most well-funded private space company.While Andya is Europes first continental spaceport, others are underway, the most advanced being the SaxaVord spaceport in the Shetland Islands off Scotland.Rocket Factory Augsburg, a rival to Isar, was meant to launch from the site last year. However, the startup suffered a major setback after its rocket exploded during a static-fire test, pushing back its inaugural flight to later this year. Story by Sin Geschwindt Sin is a climate and energy reporter at TNW. From nuclear fusion to escooters, he covers the length and breadth of Europe's clean tech ecos (show all) Sin is a climate and energy reporter at TNW. From nuclear fusion to escooters, he covers the length and breadth of Europe's clean tech ecosystem. He's happiest sourcing a scoop, investigating the impact of emerging technologies, and even putting them to the test. Sin has five years journalism experience and holds a dual degree in media and environmental science from the University of Cape Town, South Africa. Get the TNW newsletterGet the most important tech news in your inbox each week.

Teslas sales in Europe have plummeted by 42% this year, according to the latest figures from the European Automobile Manufacturers Association. Teslas slip came despite total EV sales on the continent rising 28% over the same period. Analysts have linked the slump to Teslas aging model lineup and growing backlash against CEO Elon Musks increasingly polarising behaviour. Whatever the reason, Andrew Fellows, an automotive and mobility expert at global tech consultancy Star, told TNW he thinks the recent sales slide has opened a rare window of opportunity for rival European carmakers to regain lost ground from Musks firm. Teslas ModelThis story continues at The Next WebOr just read more coverage about: Tesla

A coalition of European startups has urged swift action to slash burdensome EU regulations after a landmark declaration from the D9+ group of digitally advanced nations. The declaration stressed the need for removing barriers and simplifying EU rules and procedures. Ministers from all 13 countries in the D9+ Belgium, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Ireland, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Slovenia, Spain, and Sweden signed the statement. They emphasised the need for a reviewed digital rulebook that is deregulated where possible and avoids unnecessary red tape. A startup group has called for the ministers to back up theirThis story continues at The Next Web

Five high-flying scaleups from the Benelux region have made it into TECH5 the Champions League of Technology. The classy quintet joins an exclusive group of Europes fastest-growing tech companies. Over the next two months, they will join six other regions the Nordics, Southern Europe, France, the Baltic States, DACH, and the UK & Ireland in a competition for the crown of hottest scaleup on the continent. The contest will conclude on June 19-20, when the TECH5 champion will be announced on the main stage of TNW Conference. But first, the contenders have to win their regional title. TheThis story continues at The Next Web

A new algorithm has improved the ability of quantum computers to model new materials and chemicals by a factor of 10. Thats according to its developer, UK startup Phasecraft.The Bristol- and London-based company describes the breakthrough as the largest single leap in quantum simulations to date moving us a step closer to real-world quantum applications.Quantum computers improve on classical simulations by accurately modelling complex quantum behaviours like the ever-changing interactions between molecules or the evolution of materials over time that are too difficult for classical computers to simulate efficiently. This could lead to technological leaps in various fields, from energy to manufacturing and medicine. For example, quantum computers could simulate materials in a battery far more accurately than ever before, enabling scientists to design materials that store energy more efficiently, last longer, and charge faster.View the SpeakersCurrently, quantum computers are not yet fast enough to make those world-changing calculations. Phasecrafts new algorithm, called THRIFT, promises to accelerate the process. By optimising quantum simulation, THRIFT enables scientists to model new materials and chemicals faster and more accurately, even on todays slow machines.In tests, THRIFT improved simulation estimates for a key benchmark in quantum physics the one-dimensional transverse-field Ising model by a factor of 10. The advance enables simulations that are 10 times larger and can run 10 times longer than those produced by standard methods. The findings were published in Nature Communications today.Weve managed to show a 10x increase on todays machines, and wed expect this to only get better as the hardware advances and quantum computers become better at tolerating errors and handling more complex calculations, Raul Santos, Phasecrafts lead quantum scientist, told TNW.The future of quantum simulationsIn the last year or so, the obscure world of quantum computing has emerged from the lab and entered the public domain fuelled by Big Techs recent progress in quantum processors. In the past few months alone, Google launched a chip called Willow, Microsoft unveiled Majorana, and Amazon revealed Ocelot.Advances in quantum computing are only good news for Phasecraft. This algorithm enhances efficiency on near-term devices, like those Google and Microsoft have announced, said Santos. Any improvements in their performance can only enhance our approach.Rather than waiting for years or even decades for quantum hardware to mature sufficiently, Phasecraft is redesigning algorithms to work on todays imperfect quantum machines.Phasecraft was founded in 2019 by professors Ashley Montanaro (CEO), Toby Cubitt (CTO), and John Morton (director). The company spun out of the University of Bristol and UCL. The startup, which has raised over $20mn to date, works with leading quantum hardware companies, including Google, IBM, and QuEra. Story by Sin Geschwindt Sin is a climate and energy reporter at TNW. From nuclear fusion to escooters, he covers the length and breadth of Europe's clean tech ecos (show all) Sin is a climate and energy reporter at TNW. From nuclear fusion to escooters, he covers the length and breadth of Europe's clean tech ecosystem. He's happiest sourcing a scoop, investigating the impact of emerging technologies, and even putting them to the test. Sin has five years journalism experience and holds a dual degree in media and environmental science from the University of Cape Town, South Africa. Get the TNW newsletterGet the most important tech news in your inbox each week.Also tagged with

In the summer of 2018, a devastating fire tore through Greeces Attica region. In its aftermath, four scientists from the University of Cambridge and Imperial College London including two Greeks set out to answer a simple yet crucial question: why did some houses burn while others were left untouched?That question set off years of research into computer simulations for predicting wildfire risk and behaviour. In December 2023, the scientists founded Pinepeak to bring their idea out of the lab and into the market.Pinepeaks wildfire prediction technology combines machine learning algorithms trained on satellite data with cutting-edge physics-based modelling originally developed for jet engine research at the University of Cambridge.Just as turbulence and air movement dictate how fuel ignites in an engine, they also play a crucial role in the spread of wildfires. By modelling the chaotic nature of wildfire spread and how it interacts with other factors like terrain and weather, Pinepeak can arrive at more accurate forecasts.Get TicketsCatastrophic wildfires are escalating due to climate change, but current risk assessment methods fall short of predicting how fires interact with their environment and spread from an ignition point towards communities, Dr Savvas Gkantonas, CEO and co-founder of Pinepeak, told TNW.Pinepeak COO and co-founder Dr Daniel Fredrich (left) and CEO and co-founder Dr Savvas Gkantonas. Credit: PinepeakPinepeaks algorithms forecast the probability that a wildfire will occur with up to 90% accuracy. They also predict how fires will spread where they will go, what they will impact, and when all that might occur. The tool can do all this at an extremely high granularity, delivering wildfire risk forecasts down to the level of an individual home located anywhere in the world.Gkantonas said that this kind of intelligence is highly valuable to everyone from property insurers to national governments and firefighters.Now, Pinepeak is looking to scale up. The startup has just been admitted to an accelerator that might enable it to do just that.Turning wildfire predictions into a successful startupPinepeak is one of eight startups to have been picked for the University of Cambridges second START Accelerator programme. Alongside a 40,000 upfront investment, the accelerator gives startups like Pinepeak access to mentorship from proven investors and founders.Gkantonas said the programme is helping accelerate our growth by connecting us with early customers, domain experts, and seed investors, enabling us to grow faster and smarter. Last month, the company also nabbed $322,000 (250,000) in pre-seed funding.Other startups in the cohort include Podromic, which uses AI to predict dementia, and Trismik, which provides testing solutions for large language models (LLMs).The startups are well located for success. Cambridge is the worlds third most valuable deep tech hub, only below Boston (Harvard, MIT, and Boston University) and the Bay Area, according to Dealroom data.Last years START Accelerator saw 11 companies participate, including lithium-sodium battery startup Molyon, which recently raised $4.6mn (3.5mn), as we previously reported. Story by Sin Geschwindt Sin is a climate and energy reporter at TNW. From nuclear fusion to escooters, he covers the length and breadth of Europe's clean tech ecos (show all) Sin is a climate and energy reporter at TNW. From nuclear fusion to escooters, he covers the length and breadth of Europe's clean tech ecosystem. He's happiest sourcing a scoop, investigating the impact of emerging technologies, and even putting them to the test. Sin has five years journalism experience and holds a dual degree in media and environmental science from the University of Cape Town, South Africa. Get the TNW newsletterGet the most important tech news in your inbox each week.Also tagged with

San Francisco-based 23andMe, which sells at-home DNA testing kits, has filed for bankruptcy in the US and is looking for a new buyer heightening concerns about the personal data of millions of people.23andMe experienced a major data breach in 2023, which exposed personal information like family trees, birth years, and geographic locations of approximately half of the companys 15 million users.Now, with the company sinking, 23andMe customers are considering deleting their accounts amid fears of another hack or changes to the companys privacy controls under a new owner.In the EU and the UK, 23andMe users are covered by versions of the GDPR. The Information Commissioners Office (ICO), Britains data privacy watchdog, stresses that despite the insolvency, customers remain protected by the same data privacy laws.View the SpeakersAs a matter of UK law, the protections and restrictions of the UK GDPR continue to apply and 23andMe remains under an obligation to protect the personal information of its customers, said Stephen Bonner, the ICOs deputy commissioner.However, the ICO has previously ruled that 23andMe may have violated its privacy rules.The 23andMe track recordAfter the 2023 breach, the ICO and the Privacy Commissioner of Canada launched a joint investigation into 23andMe. Earlier this month, the ICO issued a notice of intent to fine the company 4.59mn ($5.93mn). Genetic information is among the most sensitive personal data that a person can entrust to a company[,] and organisations handling such data are required to uphold a very high standard of security and governance in accordance with [the law], Bonner said in response to the bankruptcy filing.In the US, meanwhile, the legal protections vary.While users in the UK and EU have GDPR protections, data privacy laws in the US are less comprehensive and vary considerably from state to state.23andMe claims that the company does not share the personal or medical information of any of its customers without consent. Yet with 23andMes track record, neither the companys assurances nor legal protections may quell customers fears. During bankruptcy proceedings, the company may also have fewer resources at its disposal to fight off hackers. And under new ownership, things look even more uncertain.According to 23andMes own privacy statement, if the company undergoes bankruptcy, merger, acquisition, reorganisation, or sale of assets, your Personal Information may be accessed, sold or transferred as part of that transaction.How to delete your 23andMe dataGiven the sensitivity of the data people have shared with 23andMe, the previous breach, and the companys financial problems, customers may decide to just delete their data entirely. California Attorney General Rob Bonta has urged them to do just that.I remind Californians to consider invoking their rights and directing 23andMe to delete their data and destroy any samples of genetic material held by the company, Bonta said.Users in Europe, meanwhile, have the right to erasure, which allows individuals to request that 23andMe deletes their personal data and destroys any medical samples in the companys possession.Heres how to do it:Log in to your account and go to Settings, then scroll to 23andMe Data and click View. From there, select Delete Data, confirm your request, and your data will be permanently removed. You can also download a copy of your genetic data before deleting it.To delete your test sample, go to Settings, then Preferences, where you can manage your options.Europes tech regulations will come under the microscope at TNW Conference, Ticketsfor the event are now on sale. Use the code TNWXMEDIA2025 at the check-out to get 30% off the price tag. Story by Sin Geschwindt Sin is a climate and energy reporter at TNW. From nuclear fusion to escooters, he covers the length and breadth of Europe's clean tech ecos (show all) Sin is a climate and energy reporter at TNW. From nuclear fusion to escooters, he covers the length and breadth of Europe's clean tech ecosystem. He's happiest sourcing a scoop, investigating the impact of emerging technologies, and even putting them to the test. Sin has five years journalism experience and holds a dual degree in media and environmental science from the University of Cape Town, South Africa. Get the TNW newsletterGet the most important tech news in your inbox each week.Also tagged with

BlackRock, the worlds largest asset manager, has launched its first Bitcoin product in Europe, a move that industry experts say will help legitimise cryptocurrencies in mainstream finance.This is a landmark development for crypto, displaying confidence in Bitcoin for mainstream investments, Meryem Habibi, chief revenue officer at London-based crypto paymentgatewayBitpace, told TNW.Through this first in Europe, BlackRock is not only legitimising the asset class but also paving the way for increased institutional and retail participation, she said.BlackRocks product is called an iShares Bitcoin ETP (exchange-traded products). ETPs let investors buy and sell Bitcoin without directly owning the cryptocurrency. They are traded on stock exchanges and track the price of Bitcoin.Check It OutThis enables investments in Bitcoins price movements through a traditional brokerage account without needing a digital wallet or dealing with the complexities of buying Bitcoin directly.ETPs offer institutional investors a way of accessing crypto without exposing themselves to the risks inherent in investing natively, Anthony Yeung, CCO of Coincover, told TNW.This type of investment vehicle is gaining momentum globally. Investors have already poured a combined $50bn into BlackRocks Bitcoin ETPs in the US.If BlackRocks success in the US is anything to go by, this will generate significant inflows of institutional cash [in Europe] positively impacting Bitcoin price and helping drive acceptance of crypto as an essential asset to hold in a balanced portfolio, Yeung said.Europes ETP landscapeWhile Europe was slower to adopt ETPs than the US, it is now catching up. Thats partly thanks to the EUs Markets in Crypto Assets (MiCA) regulation, which entered force late last year.The legislation provides a clear and structured framework for launching new products. In the US, oversight is more fragmented.Last year, Europe had $12bn of ETP assets under management. While that still paled in comparison to the US ($57bn), it represents a tenfold increase from 2020 levels.In terms of investment options, though, Europe hosts 135 ETPs far more than the US (35).The largest ETP issuers in Europe last year were the US-based CoinShares, Switzerlands 21Shares, and London-headquartered ETC Group, according to Track Insight.James Burnie, fintech expert at British law firm gunnercooke, told TNW that BlackRocks entry into Europes maturing ETP market is an added boost for the sector. It gets traditional finance comfortable with dealing in crypto assets, he said.However, given that the crypto markets are now already considered a mainstay of finance, such moves are now becoming less impactful, he added. Soon the scrutiny will be more on any large traditional player not being in the industry.Habibi echoes Burnies sentiments about the sectors maturity. She argues that BlackRocks move speaks to a wider trend of blurring traditional finance with digital assets.Crypto is becoming more aligned with everyday finance, she said. Story by Sin Geschwindt Sin is a climate and energy reporter at TNW. From nuclear fusion to escooters, he covers the length and breadth of Europe's clean tech ecos (show all) Sin is a climate and energy reporter at TNW. From nuclear fusion to escooters, he covers the length and breadth of Europe's clean tech ecosystem. He's happiest sourcing a scoop, investigating the impact of emerging technologies, and even putting them to the test. Sin has five years journalism experience and holds a dual degree in media and environmental science from the University of Cape Town, South Africa. Get the TNW newsletterGet the most important tech news in your inbox each week.Also tagged with

Just five months after surpassing ASML, German software giant SAP has overtaken Novo Nordisk to become Europes most valuable listed company.SAPs shares rose 1.6% on Monday, bringing its market cap to 313bn. That was just enough to nudge Danish weight loss drugmaker Novo off the top spot.SAPs stock has risen more than 40% in the past year, amid booming demand for its AI-driven enterprise resource planning software (ERP). The cloud-based software centralises business data, allowing multiple departments to access and share information in one place.In contrast, Novo is having a tougher time on the stock market. Novos flagship product is Ozempic, a weight loss drug championed by celebrities and the ultra-wealthy, including Elon Musk. However, trials of the firms newest weight loss therapy, CagriSema, havent generated the same excitement. The drug was shown to be less effective than anticipated, causing shares to drop 50% from their 2024 high.Novo isnt the only company feeling the impact of SAPs stock rally. In October, the software firm rode overtook ASML to become Europes most valuable tech company.Check It OutASML, based in Eindhoven, the Netherlands, makes chip-making equipment for most of the worlds largest semiconductor companies. As the only firm that manufactures the EUV lithography machines required to produce the worlds most advanced computer chips, the Dutch business has become an investor darling.However, ASMLs shares plummeted dramatically in in October, wiping 50bn off its market cap in one fell swoop.The plunge came after the Dutch firm said it did not receive the expected number of orders for its lithography machines and expects fewer net sales for 2025 than previously estimated.That news also sparked a global sell-off on chip stocks, as investors worried that demand may be faltering. However, analysts were quick to point out that weak orders at ASML were more a sign that chipmakers had been stockpiling chips than a longer-term problem.Since then, ASMLs stock has soared, plunged, and risen again. In January, shares jumped as much as 12% the largest increase in nearly five years following a surge in order bookings. The company currently ranks as Europes fourth most valuable, with Paris-based LVMH in third place behind SAP and Novo.The shifting fortunes of Europes biggest companies reflect the volatility of todays global markets. In recent months, stock prices have been rattled by fluctuating interest rates, geopolitical tensions, and new technological developments.Many of Europes biggest tech companies will be at TNW Conference, which takes place on June 19-20 in Amsterdam. Tickets for the event arenow on sale. To get 30% off, use the code TNWXMEDIA2025 at the check-out. Story by Sin Geschwindt Sin is a climate and energy reporter at TNW. From nuclear fusion to escooters, he covers the length and breadth of Europe's clean tech ecos (show all) Sin is a climate and energy reporter at TNW. From nuclear fusion to escooters, he covers the length and breadth of Europe's clean tech ecosystem. He's happiest sourcing a scoop, investigating the impact of emerging technologies, and even putting them to the test. Sin has five years journalism experience and holds a dual degree in media and environmental science from the University of Cape Town, South Africa. Get the TNW newsletterGet the most important tech news in your inbox each week.Also tagged with

Last week, Elon Musks Starlink internet service was installed at the White House. A week before that, Donald Trump promoted Tesla on the White House front lawn, after rallying people to buy the companys cars and stock.The Trump administrations endorsements of Musks companies are attracting growing scrutiny. Critics argue that theyre breaking laws and threatening democracy. For the worlds richest man, the relationship is also causing business problems.One involves Italys plans for Starlink. The country has halted talks for a proposed 1.5bn contract with the service, defence minister Guido Crosetto said in an interview Saturday.Everything has come to a standstill, partly because the topic has shifted from Starlink to statements by and about the person [Musk], said the minister.Check It OutIts the latest development in a hot debate among Italian politicians over encrypted satellite communication services for officials in high-risk areas. Lawmakers are divided between choosing Starlink or a rival provider, such as French firm Eutelsat.Prime Minister Giorgia Melonis government has considered using Starlink for a while now. However, opposition parties have warned against relying on Musks firm a concern heightened by reports last month that the US may cut Ukraine off from Starlink if a minerals deal is not reached.Musk refuted those claims. Nonetheless, his control over Ukraines connectivity has caused growing alarm. It forms part of a broader discussion in Italy and Europe about reducing reliance on non-European tech for critical infrastructure.Politics meets business for MuskQuestion marks over Starlink mark one of a succession of setbacks for Musk, whose role in the Trump administration and open support of far-right politicians has sparked a global backlash, with Tesla bearing the brunt.European sales of Teslas plummeted 58% in the first two months of this year. Analysts have attributed the nosedive in part to Musks association with the White House and his embrace of MAGA politics.There is no doubt that the Musk factor has influenced Teslas sales in the same way as his reputation impacted Twitter when he bought it and rebranded it as X, Andrew Fellows, an automotive industry expert at Star, a global tech consultancy, previously told TNW.Tesla stock has fallen 40% since January. But people arent just voting with their wallets there have also been widespread protests against the EV brand.Teslas dealerships have been vandalised. Cars have been burnt and charging stations petrol-bombed. In one of the more dramatic expressions of outrage, political campaigners beamed an image of Musk making a Nazi-like salute alongside the word Heil onto Teslas gigafactory in Berlin. Story by Sin Geschwindt Sin is a climate and energy reporter at TNW. From nuclear fusion to escooters, he covers the length and breadth of Europe's clean tech ecos (show all) Sin is a climate and energy reporter at TNW. From nuclear fusion to escooters, he covers the length and breadth of Europe's clean tech ecosystem. He's happiest sourcing a scoop, investigating the impact of emerging technologies, and even putting them to the test. Sin has five years journalism experience and holds a dual degree in media and environmental science from the University of Cape Town, South Africa. Get the TNW newsletterGet the most important tech news in your inbox each week.Also tagged with

The Netherlands has ranked 10th in a global index of tech competitiveness, ahead of the entire G7 group of the worlds largest so-called advanced economies. The country was praised for its thriving digital economy, mature biotech and semiconductor industries, and strong digital skills underpinned by engineering excellence.London-based Centre for Economics and Business Research (CEBR) and consultancy SThree produced the index, which ranks 35 countries based on economic indicators such as level of high-tech exports, number of software developers, and patent filings related to AI.Several European countries joined the Netherlands near the top of the rankings. Ireland placed second globally and first in Europe, while Finland (fourth), Norway (sixth), Denmark (seventh), Estonia (eighth), and Sweden (ninth) also featured in the top 10. Singapore claimed the number one position overall, earning praise for its world-class digital infrastructure, advanced STEM education, and innovation-driven economy. All the metrics are adjusted for population size.The UK and US lagged behind at 13th and 15th, respectively, underscoring the shifting dynamics of global tech competitiveness. Notably, G7 economies failed to secure a single position in the top 10. The study excluded India, China, and every African nation due to insufficient data. The 20 leading nations for tech competitiveness. Credit: SThree/CEBRGet TicketsCEBR and SThree published the rankings as part of a wider study of STEM competitiveness, which evaluates nations on their ability to foster scientific and technological innovation, high-quality education, and employment in STEM-related fields. Switzerland led this index, followed by Sweden, while the Netherlands secured eighth place.The full rankings for STEM competitiveness. Credit: SThree/CEBRPositive signs for tech in the NetherlandsThe report highlighted the Netherlands strength in life sciences, where it ranked seventh, supported by a thriving ecosystem of biotech startups and a strong network of research institutions. Engineering emerged as the countrys weakest STEM sector, ranking 21st globally.The findings suggest there are grounds for optimism about the Dutch tech sector, despite recent heavy criticism. A recent report discovered a worrying decline in startups from the country, while founders have warned that burdensome regulation and insufficient government support are stunting the sectors progress.The report also illustrates the outsized role played by Europes smaller countries in nurturing science and technology.Timo Lehne, the chief executive of SThree, said the rankings also stand as a clear warning sign for the G7 nations Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the UK, and the US.Once the global epicentre for innovation, these countries are now facing stiff competition from emerging tech hubs, he said. Without a renewed focus on cultivating groundbreaking companies and embracing future-facing industries, their leadership in the tech race is no longer guaranteed.The future of Dutch tech will be a hot topicat TNW Conference, which takes place on June 19-20 in Amsterdam. Check out out our initial list of speakers and our early agenda for a taste of whats to come. Ticketsfor the event are now on sale. Use the code TNWXMEDIA2025 at the check-out to get 30% off the price tag. Story by Sin Geschwindt Sin is a climate and energy reporter at TNW. From nuclear fusion to escooters, he covers the length and breadth of Europe's clean tech ecos (show all) Sin is a climate and energy reporter at TNW. From nuclear fusion to escooters, he covers the length and breadth of Europe's clean tech ecosystem. He's happiest sourcing a scoop, investigating the impact of emerging technologies, and even putting them to the test. Sin has five years journalism experience and holds a dual degree in media and environmental science from the University of Cape Town, South Africa. Get the TNW newsletterGet the most important tech news in your inbox each week.Also tagged with

The United States has long understood a simple truth: war is won not by size alone, but by speed and creativity. Indeed, innovation has always been crucial in conflict. Armour made knights safe until the crossbow came along. High walls protected cities until cannons emerged. Trenches were made obsolete by fast-moving mechanised forces. The lesson: a military that cannot innovate is one that falls behind. Yet Europe remains stuck with an outdated model of defence procurement one that favours a handful of bloated contractors doing the same old thing over the fresh ideas of startups and entrepreneurs. Against a backdrop of serious geopolitical unrest and diplomatic realignment, this must change.The gap between the US and Europe in defence innovation is striking. At least 25% of US defence contracts go to small firms startups and specialist companies that are building the future technology of conflict. This is not an accident. The US government has deliberately nurtured an environment where defence innovation thrives. The key to its success is the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA), an institution that backs risky but potentially transformative projects, and the Defense Innovation Unit (DIU), which helps the military adopt emerging innovations. Their projects have also had enormous impacts on civilian technologies. It was DARPA funding, for instance, that led to the first self-driving cars. Many engineers participated in a DARPA challenge offering prize money to teams that could develop autonomous vehicles capable of navigating difficult terrains without human intervention. This led to the launch of Waymo, an autonomous vehicle company now worth 35bn.Check It OutEurope, in contrast, remains wedded to an antiquated system. In the UK, a handful of defence contractors dominate government procurement, leaving little space for disruptive newcomers in critical fields like advanced materials. Across the continent, defence startups are treated as speculative ventures rather than essential contributors to national security. The result is an industry that moves too slowly, costs too much, and lacks the dynamism required for modern warfare. Add to this a regional cultural reluctance among private investors to put money into defence, and you have a problem. Its ironic that this culture, deliberately fostered after two World Wars to avoid inter-European conflict, is now becoming a barrier to protecting Europe from harm. In other words, the worlds greatest peace project is now threatened by its failure to take the steps needed to become conflict-ready.Europe needs a new ecosystem for defence techNowhere is the cost of our complacency clearer than in Ukraine. There, war has been reshaped by innovation. Small, nimble startups have built the inexpensive drones that are taking out enemy tanks worth millions. Engineers fresh out of university are programming weapons that would have been unthinkable a decade ago. This is the nature of modern warfare: high-tech, decentralised, and led by those who can iterate and adapt the fastest. I have personally stressed to policymakers in my native Germany that failing to support new technology risks not just stagnation but also a very dangerous dependency on a few suppliers. Those suppliers could dictate terms or withhold critical resources in times of crisis.Europe needs to rethink its defence industrial strategy from the ground up and then get moving. The first step is joint procurement. A fragmented defence market, in which every country insists on having its own suppliers and favours its own national champions only weakens Europe as a whole. We have a multitude of incompatible weapon systems because of this. By putting in place a baseline standard for joint procurement, Europe could create a defence ecosystem that is more competitive, more cost-effective, and more resilient.Secondly, supply chains must be diversified and scrutinised. The war in Ukraine has exposed just how vulnerable Europes supply networks are to disruption; a continent that cannot reliably produce and distribute the materials it needs in wartime is a continent that has already lost the fight. Ensuring a steady and secure flow of critical resources should be a priority, not an afterthought. There are serious gaps in our supply chains. These must be closed fast.We must back entrepreneursEuropean governments must also change the way they think about procurement. Startups cannot flourish if they are locked out of big contracts from the outset. Governments must follow the US model: fund bold ideas, take calculated risks, and support innovators before they prove themselves at scale. Defence innovation does not happen in boardrooms of established firms. It happens in the labs and workshops of those willing to challenge the status quo. The financial risk of backing these young, hungry entrepreneurs is dwarfed by the threats to security that can arise from neglecting them.European investments in defence startups are absolutely vital, and I choose that word deliberately. Nowadays, a single drone can cripple a convoy. A well-placed electronic warfare tool can render an air-defence system useless. A targeted electromagnetic pulse (EMP) detonated over the continent could blackout Europe overnight. AI-driven jamming can blind enemy satellites. These technologies are shaping the future of warfare. They exist now, and they are increasingly accessible. In short, the conflicts of the future will not be won by those with the largest armies, but by those with the best technology, the quickest decision-making, and the most adaptable systems. European governments are already behind the competition. If they do not act now, they may find themselves permanently so.It is time for Europe to recognise what the US has understood for decades: innovation wins wars. And innovation starts with those who dare to disrupt. Story by Robert Brull Get the TNW newsletterGet the most important tech news in your inbox each week.Also tagged with

Fuelled by $15bn in financing, Northvolt was supposed to be Europes great battery success story a homegrown champion capable of competing with Asian and American giants.So when Northvolt filed for bankruptcy last week, after months of job cuts, restructuring, and multiple failed attempts to raise more money, it dealt a massive blow to Europes ambitions to ramp up domestic production of lithium-ion batteries, which power everything from EVs to smartphones.In the wake of Northvolts precipitous fall from grace, everyone from politicians and investors to the companys own employees has voiced their opinions on what went wrong. Among their explanations are stiff competition, overspending, allegations of mismanagement, and a lack of state support.Northvolt may be bankrupt, but the fight for a strong European battery ecosystem is far from over. Thats the consensus from several tech investors and startups weve spoken to in recent weeks.Check It OutCreating a sustainable and competitive battery value chain in Europe, though, will be littered with challenges. One of them competition from the East may be insurmountable.The continent faces two clear options: collaborate with Asias industry giants or build a stronghold in the next frontier of battery tech.China looms largeNorthvolt set its sights on capturing 25% of Europes battery market by 2030, hoping to wrestle supply away from Chinese and South Korean companies. Together, these two nations supplied Europe with 90% of its batteries last year.While Northvolt faltered failing to meet its targets and losing key clients Chinese battery firms forged one deal after another with European automakers. Notable among them were Gotions partnership with Volkswagen and CATLs joint venture with Stellantis to build a 4.1bn lithium battery factory in Spain.Asian battery manufacturers have been steadily expanding their reach into European startups, too. Gotion acquired a 25% stake in Slovakias InoBat in 2023. Founded in 2019, the battery startup has raised $400mn to date, with Gotion a major backer.While Gotion and InoBat pursue very different strategies and are fully independent, InoBat has benefited from Gotions long track record, experience and know-how, helping to avoid fatal mistakes, InoBats CEO and co-founder Marian Bocek tells TNW.Gotion and InoBat have formed a joint venture to build a 1.2bn lithium-ion battery plant in Slovakia, slated for completion in 2027. The batteries will be destined for EVs and electric aircraft.InoBat is building a smaller gigafactory in Slovakia to produce batteries for high-performance EVs, with testing already underway for European automakers, including Ferrari.British solid-state battery firm Ilika is another European hopeful taking advantage of Chinas battery superiority. Graeme Purdy, the companys CEO, cited a lack of Asian partnerships as one potential reason for Northvolts downfall. Global cooperation offers the strongest path to commercial success, he tells TNW.Ilika is shipping its first samples to 17 automakers this year, the company said. Instead of building a gigafactory, the UK-based outfit plans to license its technology to other companies. Ilika has a long-standing research partnership with Japanese automotive giant Toyota.For European startups, the appeal of partnering with East Asian battery makers is obvious. They have the tech, scale, and supply chain efficiency that Europe lacks.However, that reliance comes with risks. Opportunities and threatsThe dependence on Chinese companies has sparked several concerns. Tradedisputes, geopolitical tensions, or sudden export restrictions could send battery supply chains into chaos or even sever existing agreements, leaving European firms scrambling for alternatives.Tom Johnstone, interim chair of Northvolt, has called on European politicians to invest heavily in local battery startups instead. Theres a cost to pay for it, but there can be a bigger cost to pay for not doing it, he told the Financial Times. He hopes Europe will use the foundation that Northvolt had provided to establish its own competitive battery industry.A Northvolt gigafactory in Swedens icy north made Europes first domestically produced lithium-ion battery in 2021. Credit: NorthvoltNorthvolts operations in Sweden are now up for sale. Volkswagen, Scania, and Volvo are all potential buyers, while some experts believe a Chinese company will acquire the business.Either way, Danijel Vievi, partner and co-founder at Europes largest climate tech VC, World Fund, thinks European startups should focus their attention on cornering the market for next-generation battery chemistries, not lithium-ion cells.When it comes to lithium iron phosphate (LFP) batteries, China has won, he says. Northvolt should have realised that earlier they moved to new innovative materials too late.Recharging Europes battery sectorLouis Fearn, principal at InMotion Ventures, the investment arm of Jaguar Land Rover, argues that Europe ought to shift its strategy. The way forward for Europe will be to focus not on challenging China, but on securing domestic supplies of raw materials and exploring frontier technologies.Europes emerging battery players could do well to bet on the next frontier of battery tech where the playing field is still open.Kevin Brundish, CEO of Dutch battery maker LionVolt, agrees. Hes adamant that Europes expertise in next-generation battery tech is keeping the dream of battery sovereignty within grasp.Our robust ecosystem of startups and scale-ups is already pioneering breakthrough technologies in silicon and lithium-metal anodes innovations essential for next-generation high-performance batteries, Brundish tells TNW.LionVolt spun out from TNOs Holst Centre in Eindhoven, the Netherlands, in2020. The startup is working on a 3D lithium-metal anode that improves energy transfer in lithium-ion, sodium-ion and, in the future, solid-state batteries.LionVolt is one of an emerging cohort of startups looking to disrupt the status quo of battery manufacturing. LeydenJar, also from Eindhoven, makes silicon anodes that can store up to 10 times more energy than traditional graphite anodes used in lithium-ion batteries.Cambridge University spinoff Molyon has developed a lithium-sulfur battery thatit claims delivers twice the energy density of lithium-ion. Swedens Enerpoly is building a factory that makes zinc-ion batteries for energy storage, which doesnt rely on supplies of lithium. Netherlands-based CarbonX is developing alternative anode materials that could help wean Europe off China-controlled graphite.While most of these startups are focusing on subcomponents, there may also be a place for bigger players. A route to battery independenceFrances Verkor was arguably the only European contender to Northvolt. Backed by Renault, Verkor has secured 3bn for a 16 GWh gigafactory in Dunkirk, set to produce batteries for 300,000 EVs annually when completed around 2028.Europe can build an end-to-end value chain for batteries; in fact, it has to batteries are vital components of both climate and defence technologies on which our sovereignty depends, says Vievi.For that, Europe will need to invest, otherwise its battery ambitions could end up going the way of Northvolt. That will require venture capital but also significant public funding.InoBats Bocek says that Europe needs to give automakers an incentive to buy local batteries, just like it did with feed-in tariffs for renewable energies a decade ago. Financial support and fast-tracking of permitting is essential, he says.Northvolts fall is a cautionary tale, but not the end of the road. If Europe wants battery sovereignty, it must act decisively, pouring funds where theyre needed most. While foreign powers like China will no doubt form part of Europes battery future for a while to come, the smartest move for Europe might not be to play catch up but to carve its own niche. Europes technological sovereigntywill be a hot topic at TNW Conference, which takes place on June 19-20 in Amsterdam. Tickets for the event arenow on sale. Use the code TNWXMEDIA2025 at the check-out to get 30% off the price tag. Story by Sin Geschwindt Sin is a climate and energy reporter at TNW. From nuclear fusion to escooters, he covers the length and breadth of Europe's clean tech ecos (show all) Sin is a climate and energy reporter at TNW. From nuclear fusion to escooters, he covers the length and breadth of Europe's clean tech ecosystem. He's happiest sourcing a scoop, investigating the impact of emerging technologies, and even putting them to the test. Sin has five years journalism experience and holds a dual degree in media and environmental science from the University of Cape Town, South Africa. Get the TNW newsletterGet the most important tech news in your inbox each week.Also tagged with

With the compliance deadline for the European Accessibility Act (EAA) fast approaching, companies are urgently trying to ensure their websites meet the requirements of the EU directive.One appealing solution is accessibility widgets small add-ons with features like text resizing, contrast adjustments, and text-to-speech functions.However, while these widgets promise fast and inexpensive compliance, they often fail to address the real issues of accessibility. In fact, they can even make websites harder for people with disabilities to navigate.Heres why relying on widgets is a short-sighted solution and what web developers should focus on instead to create truly accessible digital spaces.What does the European Accessibility Act mean for developers?The EAA, enacted in 2019, requires major e-commerce sites and private businesses to comply with a range of accessibility standards by June 28, 2025 (the deadline for public sector institutions has already passed). The rules apply to any companythat conducts business in the EU, except for microenterprises with fewer than 10 employees or under 2mn in annual turnover.Check It OutThese regulations are designed to make websites more accessible to users with disabilities, covering aspects such as text alternatives for images, keyboard navigation, and screen reader compatibility. While the EAA primarily impacts large enterprises, it has also raised general awareness of accessibility, encouraging smaller businesses to review the accessibility of their sites.As the deadline nears, the pressure to comply with the EAA has led some companies to pursue quick solutions. Accessibility widgets appear to offer an easy way to check the boxes.Unfortunately, these tools often lead companies down the wrong path, creating a false sense of security and missing the opportunity to fix the underlying accessibility issues of their sites.Why widgets are seen as a suitable solutionThis is not to say that accessibility widgets are bad by default. Their appeal is easy to understand. They are low-cost, fast to implement, and, in many cases, do address common accessibility needs, such as the options to adjust font sizes and contrast settings.As a result, these tools can often be enough for websites that feature relatively few elements, dont handle high traffic volumes, or dont require visitors to perform important actions entering your bank account information, for example. For such websites, widgets can provide a layer of accessibility without requiring significant overhauls to existing design and code.For some businesses, especially those with limited resources, the promise of a widget is hard to resist. Adding a widget to your site will be considerably less expensive than ongoing testing, fixing, and maintenance processes. However, the reliance on widgets can not only delay fixing underlying issues with the site but can even lead to additional accessibility issues caused by the widgets themselves.Widgets can cause more issues than they solveA significant issue with widgets is that they tend to operate as overlays they function as layers on top of the original website content rather than making structural improvements to the code. This layering can interfere with existing site functionality, causing problems with navigation, interactive features, or screen readers, which many users with disabilities rely on.For example, my team at TestDevLab looked at the major fashion retailer Zara, which uses accessibility widgets on its website. We identified several issues caused by these tools. To name a few:Site visitors who only use their keyboard for navigation cannot move to all elements after tapping the Login button because the focus jumps to the accessibility widget shortcut links.If you select the dark, high-contrast option in the accessibility widget, the hamburger menu button and page logo are no longer visible.A number of issues were detected with text adjustment and visibility when increasing the font size through the widget.Because widgets typically only address surface-level issues, they fail to engage with underlying accessibility requirements like keyboard navigation and properly labelled images. Instead of solving these deeper problems, widgets often become long-term crutches that prevent real progress, allowing companies to overlook the foundational changes needed for meaningful accessibility.Whether a widget works is often determined by how the original site has been built and structured. If there are issues in the sites HTML code, layering a widget on top of that may not make a difference in terms of accessibility or, even worse, break other elements that make the site more challenging to navigate than it is without the widget. Other factors affecting widget performance include each site visitors browser and operating system. While the widget may work for some, it may fail for others.Building accessibility from the ground upTrue web accessibility requires investing in long-term, site-wide improvements rather than superficial fixes. Developers should consider accessibility a core part of the design and development process, not an afterthought. This means building accessibility into every stage of a websites lifecycle, from design to testing.Elements like keyboard navigation, text alternatives, logical heading structures, and responsive design should be considered from the start, making the website accessible at its foundation rather than through add-ons.Testing is essential in this process. Accessibility is a continuous effort it requires periodic audits and adjustments to ensure ongoing compliance as technology and accessibility standards evolve. Story by Elina Siskevica Elna ikevia is the Accessibility Testing Department Lead at TestDevLab and a Certified Professional in Accessibility Core Competencies ( (show all) Elna ikevia is the Accessibility Testing Department Lead at TestDevLab and a Certified Professional in Accessibility Core Competencies (CPACC). She has over 10 years of experience in website accessibility testing. Get the TNW newsletterGet the most important tech news in your inbox each week.Also tagged with

Finnish startup Distance Technologies emerged from stealth last year with a technology it claims can turn any transparent surface into a mixed reality (MR) display. Now, it has teamed up with Patria to trial the tech on the defence firms armoured vehicles.The partners will jointly develop a heads-up display for Patrias six-wheel drive armoured personnel carrier. The system will display 3D tactical data, terrain mapping, and AI-driven military insights directly onto the windshield, allowing military personnel to see in low-visibility environments like darkness and smoke.The MR technology promises to eliminate the need for additional screens or clunky headsets. The display also remains covert, preventing light leakage that could reveal vehicle positions, Distance said.Urho Konttori, the startups CEO and co-founder, claims it will give drivers super sensing abilities.Check It OutCreating XR heads-up displays that visualise mission-critical information on the windshield offers unprecedented speed, confidence, and decision-making ability on the battlefields of the future, said Konttori, the former CTO of Varjo, another Helsinki-based XR startup.Unlike standard heads-up displays in cars, which project static or pre-determined information onto the windshield, Distances technology tracks the users eye movements and then displays the correct light field to match where they are looking.The brain behind the system is so-called contextual AI, a type of artificial intelligence that understands and reacts based on its situation.Distance can add its light field optics on top of most LCDs. When users look through the screen, they see a computer-generated 3D light field mixed in with the real world. This means virtually any transparent surface can transform into an MR window whether thats the windshield of a car, an F-18 fighter jet, or a 66 armoured vehicle.An early prototype of the MR windshield. Distance said the final version delivered Patria will be of significantly higher quality. Credit: Distance Technology Oy and PatriaDistance claims the system is capable of infinite pixel depth, which means it should be indistinguishable from natural sight. Konttori no doubt drew inspiration from his work at Varjo, which in 2023 unveiled the worlds first retina-resolution XR headset.The MR model for DistanceKonttori left Varjo early last year. Ive started increasingly feeling that its time for me to move on, he said in a LinkedIn post at the time. Im leaving Varjo and starting something new. Not anything Varjo does but pretty mind-blowing.Distance is that new venture. The company indeed takes a very different approach from his former employer While Varjo develops headsets with lenses, Distance offers glasses-free XR tech to the automotive, aerospace, and defence markets.In July last year, the startup emerged from stealth with a $2.7mn pre-seed investment. Three months later, it raised $11.1mn in a round led by Google Ventures. Now the company is looking to test its tech in the real world.Distances collaboration with Patria is part of the defence firms government-funded eALLIANCE program, which seeks to support Finnish civil and defence tech companies.The partnership comes as Europe rushes to increase defence spending amid cooling relations with the US. Just yesterday, Germany voted to create a massive 500bn ($545bn) fund for defence and infrastructure. Story by Sin Geschwindt Sin is a climate and energy reporter at TNW. From nuclear fusion to escooters, he covers the length and breadth of Europe's clean tech ecos (show all) Sin is a climate and energy reporter at TNW. From nuclear fusion to escooters, he covers the length and breadth of Europe's clean tech ecosystem. He's happiest sourcing a scoop, investigating the impact of emerging technologies, and even putting them to the test. Sin has five years journalism experience and holds a dual degree in media and environmental science from the University of Cape Town, South Africa. Get the TNW newsletterGet the most important tech news in your inbox each week.Also tagged with

ESA has released the first major batch of data from its dark universe telescope Euclid. Whats inside could change our understanding of dark matter and the expansion of the Universe.The data comprises just one weeks worth of deep field images from three points in space. They represent just 0.4% of the total area that Euclid is expected to image, which scientists say will be the biggest-ever 3D map of the sky.With one scan of each region so far, Euclid has already spotted 26 million galaxies, each potentially containing millions of stars and billions of planets. The furthest of these galaxies are 10.5 billion light years away from Earth, meaning the images you see are almost as old as the universe itself.The Euclid map of the starsThe Cats Eye Nebula, one of the most complex planetary nebulae ever seen in space, as captured by Euclid. Credit: ESAHiding amongst all those millions of galaxies are rare phenomena called gravitational lenses or Einstein rings, named as such because they prove Albert Einsteins prediction that gravity warps spacetime, causing light to bend as it travels through. Gravitational lensing occurs when a massive object, like a galaxy or black hole, bends the light from a galaxy behind it forming visible distortions or arcs around the galaxys nucleus.Get TicketsIn this new batch of data, Euclid has more than doubled the number of gravitational lenses that have been captured from space. ESA estimates that Euclid will capture 100,000 strong gravitational lenses by the end of its six-year mission, around 100 times more than currently known. Todays data has also revealed an even rarer phenomenon: double gravitational lensing, also called double source plane lensing. This happens when light from two distant galaxies passes through the same galaxy, causing a double lensing effect.Double gravitational lensesA collage of gravitational lenses from Euclids first major data drop, released today. Credit: ESALook at the image above and go to the fourth column, third from the bottom. The image is faint but you can make out two outer arcs and then two inner arcs close to the centre of the galaxy nucleus. Thats a double gravitational lens.Double gravitational lensing could help scientists better understand dark energy and the expansion of the universe, because, in theory, an expanding universe will determine the angle of the arcs.Double-source plane lenses are so rare that only a few have ever been found, said Euclid Consortium scientist Mike Walmsley at a press briefing. But we think weve found four good candidates already from just a weeks worth of data covering a fraction of the night sky. Were confident that Euclid will quickly capture enough of them to allow scientists to start measuring their effects.To find such rare phenomena hiding amidst Euclids images, the European Space Agency (ESA) enlisted the help of thousands of volunteers and AI algorithms.The AI-powered galaxy finderLaunched in 2023, Euclid has observed about 14% of its total survey area so far. By the time its mission is complete, the telescope is expected to capture images of more than 1.5 billion galaxies, sending back around 100GB of data every day.These images provide scientists with unprecedented opportunities and huge problems when it comes to finding, categorising, and analysing all the objects within them.To speed up the process, the Euclid consortium has developed an AI-powered galaxy spotter called Zoobot. The algorithm was trained on decades worth of citizen science work, from volunteers who scan through images and identify each object.From todays data drop, Zoobot put together a detailed catalogue of 360,000 galaxies. Thousands of volunteers from the Space Warps citizen science project then sorted through the most promising candidates. Thats how the gravitational lenses were identified.A collage of deep field south, a portion of the night sky never captured in such detail. Credit: ESAWere at a pivotal moment in terms of how we tackle large-scale surveys in astronomy. AI is a fundamental and necessary part of our process in order to fully exploit Euclids vast dataset, said Walmsley, who has worked onbeen heavily involved in astronomical deep learning algorithms for the last decade.The dark universe explorerEuclid launched on a SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket from Cape Canaveral in Florida on 1 July, 2023. It returned its first images in August of that year, and in May last year released its first scientific data.Euclids mission is to shed light on two of the universes most perplexing mysteries: dark energy and dark matter , thought to make up 95% of the cosmos. Scientists theorise that dark energy is responsible for accelerating the universes expansion and that dark matter acts as cosmic glue that holds the galaxies together. Yet the nature of these components is still unknown.To build its 3D map of the night sky, the telescope is deploying two high-tech cameras: VIS, which captures the cosmos in visible light, and NISP, which measures the distances to galaxies and the expansion speed of the universe.Euclid is set to provide us with an unprecedented chronology of the history of the cosmos and help us unravel the mysteries of the universe and our own existence.The three deep field previews can now be explored in the ESASky app. Euclid Deep Field South here, Euclid Deep Field Fornax here, Euclid Deep Field North here. Story by Sin Geschwindt Sin is a climate and energy reporter at TNW. From nuclear fusion to escooters, he covers the length and breadth of Europe's clean tech ecos (show all) Sin is a climate and energy reporter at TNW. From nuclear fusion to escooters, he covers the length and breadth of Europe's clean tech ecosystem. He's happiest sourcing a scoop, investigating the impact of emerging technologies, and even putting them to the test. Sin has five years journalism experience and holds a dual degree in media and environmental science from the University of Cape Town, South Africa. Get the TNW newsletterGet the most important tech news in your inbox each week.

Another star footballer has joined a startups lineup. Portugals Diogo Dalot is the latest recruit, teaming up with compatriot Cristiano Ronaldo to back personalised supplement pioneer Bioniq.Dalot has invested 1mn in the company, which has developed an innovativeapproach to nutrition. Founded in 2019, Bioniqanalyses blood test biomarkersto create customised supplements for athletes.The recipes are created by an algorithm trained on over 6 million biochemical data points. According to Bioniq, the system can generate over 10 million combinations of nutrient granules, each tailored to the specific needs and goals of each customer.Dalot has received his own personalised formula, which he credits for enhancing his performances on the pitch.Get TicketsSince discovering Bioniq in 2022, its been a game-changer for me, he said. Ive seen the results for myself.Dalots investment comes just months after a separate cash injection from Ronaldo, which pushed the startups valuation to $82mn. Shortly after, Bioniq reported that its total user base had tripled in 2024.A fitness obsessive, Ronaldo raved about Bioniqs physical benefits.Its about aligning with a shared vision for health, performance, and longevity, he said.I have been using their products myself for almost three years. With their personalised health approach, I believe Bioniq has the potential to transform how we care for our bodies and help people reach and maintain their peak performance for longer.Footballers fuel the tech investment boomDalot and Ronaldo are part of a growing wave of footballers investing in tech.Leading the charge is France forward Kylian Mbapp, whose investment firm, Coalition Capital, recently backed German electronics brand Loewe Technology.Spains Gerard Piqu and Englands Rio Ferdinand have also made notable bets. The former Manchester United teammates scored big by investing in NFT trading card game Sorare before it soared to a $4.3bn valuation.Perhaps the busiest investor in the lineup is Mario Gtze. The German World Cup winner has backed startups ranging from sports media platform ScorePlay to edtech firm Junto, while also founding the investment vehicle Companion-M.Since scoring the winning goal in the 2014 FIFA World Cup final, Gtzes playing career hasnt reached the heights once expected but his business ventures have thrived.For startups, the involvement of footballers offers more than just financial backing. With their fame, fanbases, and industry connections, they can provide powerful platforms for growth.Europes investment landscape is a key part of the agenda forTNW Conference, which takes place on June 19-20 in Amsterdam. Tickets for the event arenow on sale. To get 30% off, use the code TNWXMEDIA2025 at the check-out. Story by Thomas Macaulay Managing editor Thomas is the managing editor of TNW. He leads our coverage of European tech and oversees our talented team of writers. Away from work, he e (show all) Thomas is the managing editor of TNW. He leads our coverage of European tech and oversees our talented team of writers. Away from work, he enjoys playing chess (badly) and the guitar (even worse). Get the TNW newsletterGet the most important tech news in your inbox each week.Also tagged with

Oslo-based startup Visoid has raised 700,000 in seed funding for its AI software, which helps architects turn their 3D models into striking renders within seconds.For architects and designers, a good render can mean the difference between winning or losing a client. However, rendering typically requires a lot of time, effort, expertise and money. Tools like Visoid look to disrupt the status quo.What started as a simple tool for architects to generate beautiful visualisations has led us on a journey to simplify and democratise the visualisation process itself, said co-founder Joachim Holwech.Heres how the software works:Check It OutYou take a screenshot of your 3D design and import it into Visoids web-based app. Then write out a general overview of your creative vision using a text prompt Scandinavian house in the woods with big windows, for example. You can also set more detailed requirements like the desired lighting or background elements. Once youre ready, click Render.Then the AI, trained on images of real buildings and homes, will generate your visualisation. If youre happy with the result, you then download it in up to 4K resolution.All of this speeds up the 3D rendering time by up to 90%, Visoid claims. The startup also promises to slash costs. A typical architectural 3D render costs anywhere from 90 to 9,000 per image. In contrast, Visoids Premium software package is available for just 55 a month.The founders of US-based construction outfit PANL, one of Visoids clients, described the impact as game-changing.It allows us to create lots of beautiful content for a fraction of the price, they said.AI accelerates into architecturePANL is far from alone in applying artificial intelligence to architecture. Over 40% of architects are now using AI tools, according to a report last month by the Royal Institute of British Architects (RIBA).Some of these AI tools include OpenAIs ChatGPT for writing briefs, and text-to-image generators like Stable Diffusion, Midjourney, or Dall-E for creating early concept designs. However, Visoid is confident that its tool offers something unique.Unlike other AI tools that generate images from prompts and light references, Visoid uses architects actual 3D models to create precise, true-to-design renderings, CEO and co-founder Mark Szoke told TNW.While other AI tools operate with more freedom based on less information and are more relevant in generating concept ideas and variations, Visoid ensures precise control and photo-realistic visualisation key reasons behind our rapid usage growth in just a year.https://cdn0.tnwcdn.com/wp-content/blogs.dir/1/files/2025/03/Visoid_beforeafter_2.mp4Since launching in 2023, Visoid has attracted customers in over 80 countries and generated more than 2.7 million images, with over 500,000 uploaded to its platform, the company said.The startups progress caught the attention of VC firm Antler, which participated in the new seed funding round.The fact that they have reached a high ARR [annual recurring revenue] and attracted users from around the world while having spent very little money on marketing shows they have built something that creates real value for their customers, said Anna Munthe-Kaas, associate partner at Antler.Antler contributed to Visoids new funding alongside lead investor StartupLab, a Norwegian startup incubator and investor and construction giant OBOS.Visoid will use the fresh capital to expand its team and reach new clients. Among the recent additions to the customer base is the Nordic Office of Architecture. One of Scandinavias leading architecture practices, the company has led mega projects including the new Oslo Airport and Norways Government Quarter. Story by Sin Geschwindt Sin is a climate and energy reporter at TNW. From nuclear fusion to escooters, he covers the length and breadth of Europe's clean tech ecos (show all) Sin is a climate and energy reporter at TNW. From nuclear fusion to escooters, he covers the length and breadth of Europe's clean tech ecosystem. He's happiest sourcing a scoop, investigating the impact of emerging technologies, and even putting them to the test. Sin has five years journalism experience and holds a dual degree in media and environmental science from the University of Cape Town, South Africa. Get the TNW newsletterGet the most important tech news in your inbox each week.Also tagged with

Aerospike rocket engines are the stuff of legend in the space industry. Conceived in the 1960s, their unique spiked-nozzle design promises better efficiency, reusability, and performance at all altitudes. But their complexity and the shutdown of major space programmes towards the end of the 20th century meant they never entered the mainstream.But now, startups are dusting off old designs and using new technologies to revive aerospike engines for modern spaceflight. One of these ventures is Spains Pangea Aerospace.Founded in 2018, Pangea has been operating under the radar for most of its seven-year history. But today, the company announced a 23mn Series A funding round as it looks to ramp up development of its 3D-printed aerospike rocket engine.Among the investors was Andr-Hubert Roussel, former CEO of ArianeGroup, who oversaw the development of Europes only heavy-lift rocket in operation, Ariane 6. Roussel joined Pangeas board last year.Its incredibly valuable to have such a figure investing in and advising us as we embark on our next stage of growth, Pangeas CCO and co-founder Xavier Llair told TNW. Get TicketsRoussel praised the companys plans on LinkedIn. Strong team, strong technology, building the future of space propulsion, he said.An aerospike rocket revolution?In 2021, Pangea successfully conducted a hot-fire test of Demo-P1, the worlds first aerospike methalox engine.Weve been silently making breakthroughs in cooling techniques, additive manufacturing, and materials science that are now paying off, said Llair. Were sure we can produce aerospike engines at a low cost.Pangea, which has headquarters in Barcelona, Spain and Toulouse, France, is now directing most of its focus towards ARCOS, slated to become the worlds first flight-ready aerospike engine.ARCOS is designed to be reused up to 10 times and to power both a rockets booster and upper stage. And like the Demo-P1, it will be 3D-printed.A 3D render of the finished ARCOS engine. Credit: PangeaPangea, in partnership with Aenium Engineering, has developed a proprietary copper-alloy material that can make an engine capable of withstanding the extreme thermal and mechanical loads of rocket launch and flight. The team has also developed a way to quickly deposit it in layers using a 3D printer.The result is a very low cost, very strong combustion chamber that can withstand the high heat and pressure, said Llair. With this technology, weve been able to produce things that were simply unproducible before.Pangeas aerospike engines are 30% more efficient than traditional bell engines, delivering 15% higher overall efficiency, and enabling up to 30% more payload capacity to orbit, the company said in a statement.The new space boomPangea aims to build rocket propulsion systems for all rocket sizes, from microlaunchers to heavy-lifters. Last year, the European Space Agency (ESA) contracted the startup to design a very high-thrust rocket engine, which could power future European heavy and super-heavy rockets.However, Pangeamainly looks to cater to the emerging flock of private spacecompanies. The startupsays it wants to be the Rolls-Royce of rockets the leading engine supplier in the sector.Pangea is currently testing its technology in partnership with three private space companies, Llair told TNW. Two European, one American, he said, refusing to elaborate further.Europes most promising rocket launch startups right now include Germanys Isar Aerospace and Rocket Factory Augsburg (RFA) and Spains PLD Space. All three are set to blast off on their maiden flights this year, although Isar looks to be the first. Then there are the more established European heavyweights, Arianespace, a subsidiary of ArianeGroup, and Avio, the Italian makers of Vega-C.All these companies are looking to tap a booming global space economy, forecast to be worth $1.8 trillion by 2035. For Pangea, that means more customers.Llair also thinks space tech offers an important strategic lever for Europe, which is pushing to ramp up its defence capabilities and tech sovereignty amid cooling relations with the US and threats from Russia.Space is crucial for our defence and autonomy in Europe, he said. We have an opportunity to build a strong local space economy [here] and to be leaders in certain areas, like propulsion systems. However, its an opportunity that will go to waste unless governments invest more [in space startups] and take a risk like they do in the US. Story by Sin Geschwindt Sin is a climate and energy reporter at TNW. From nuclear fusion to escooters, he covers the length and breadth of Europe's clean tech ecos (show all) Sin is a climate and energy reporter at TNW. From nuclear fusion to escooters, he covers the length and breadth of Europe's clean tech ecosystem. He's happiest sourcing a scoop, investigating the impact of emerging technologies, and even putting them to the test. Sin has five years journalism experience and holds a dual degree in media and environmental science from the University of Cape Town, South Africa. Get the TNW newsletterGet the most important tech news in your inbox each week.Also tagged with

Irish startup Equal1 has unveiled the worlds first quantum computer that runs on a hybrid quantum-classical silicon chip.Dubbed Bell-1 after quantum physicist John Stewart Bell the computer weighs around 200kg and plugs into a regular electrical socket. The rack-mountable machine is designed to simply slot into high-performance computing (HPC) data centres alongside standard servers.Equal1s CEO Jason Lynch told TNW that combining quantum technology with todays most advanced classical processors offers the fastest route to a quantum computer capable of potentially world-changing calculations.The potential applications are endless. Quantum computers have the potential to solve complex problems that classical computers cannot, which could lead to breakthroughs in drug discovery, cryptography, modelling, and AI.The of EU techThe latest rumblings from the EU tech scene, a story from our wise ol' founder Boris, and some questionable AI art. It's free, every week, in your inbox. Sign up now!Were leveraging established semiconductor technologies to scale up faster than the competition, said Lynch. This is the best way to scale quantum computing at the pace required.The Bell-1 quantum computer inside its shield. Credit: Equal1Equal1 marries classical transistors (for normal computing tasks) and quantum transistors (for qubits) in a single silicon-based chip. Qubits, akin to bits in a regular PC, are the basic units of information in a quantum computer. The more you have, the faster the machine.Most quantum computing technologies are based on either trapped-ion or superconducting qubits. However, Equal1s design uses silicon-spin qubits.Bell-1 is noticeably smaller than most quantum computers out there. The company credits this to its closed cycle cryo-cooler that allows the machine to operate at 0.3 Kelvin (-272.85C) without requiring massive external dilution refrigerators.Most quantum computers need to be kept super cool because heat causes errors by disrupting the delicate quantum states of qubits (there are exceptions, however).The machines cooling system. Credit: Equal1For now, Bell-1 is limited to just 6 qubits, which means its not yet capable of solving real-world problems. For comparison, Googles recently unveiled Willow chip has 105 qubits. However, Googles machine isnt available to buy Bell-1 is.Tech companies are recruiting more and more quantum experts now as they explore the future possibilities of this technology, said Lynch. Bell-1 will help them, and others, run experiments like quantum phase estimation and error correction that will form the foundation for more powerful processors in the future.The chip for Bell-1. Credit: Equal1Equal1s quantum journeyEqual1 was founded in 2018 as a spin-off from University College Dublin. The startup currently employs about 45 people and, while still based in the Irish capital, has an expanding presence in the Netherlands one of the world leaders in quantum technology.The Netherlands Organisation for Applied Scientific Research (TNO) recently backed Equal1 with an undisclosed investment. Last year, the Irish company opened a research facility close to TU/Delft, an emerging hub for quantum tech startups such as QuantWare.By leveraging standard semiconductor manufacturing, Equal1 aims to bring quantum computing closer to real-world applications faster than its competitors. That competition pool is growing, though, and fast. In the past few months alone, Google launched quantum chip Willow, Microsoft unveiled Majorana, and Amazon revealed Ocelot.Quantum computing is on the new agenda for TNW Conference, which takes place on June 19-20 in Amsterdam. To get 30% off your ticket, use the code TNWXMEDIA2025 at the check-out. Story by Sin Geschwindt Sin is a climate and energy reporter at TNW. From nuclear fusion to escooters, he covers the length and breadth of Europe's clean tech ecos (show all) Sin is a climate and energy reporter at TNW. From nuclear fusion to escooters, he covers the length and breadth of Europe's clean tech ecosystem. He's happiest sourcing a scoop, investigating the impact of emerging technologies, and even putting them to the test. Sin has five years journalism experience and holds a dual degree in media and environmental science from the University of Cape Town, South Africa. Get the TNW newsletterGet the most important tech news in your inbox each week.Also tagged with

Dutch unicorn Mews will most likely list in the US instead of in Europe if the hospitality management company goes public, its CEO and co-founder Matthijs Welle told TNW.An IPO is one of the options that we would consider for the future, and if we were to go down that route, a listing in the US is the most likely option, although it is too early to specify further details regarding a potential listing, Welle said.Most other vertical SaaS companies, who are comparable to us, are listed in the US, where there are deeper capital markets and a strong presence of SaaS-focused investors and analysts.However, Welle stressed that his current priority is growth.The of EU techThe latest rumblings from the EU tech scene, a story from our wise ol' founder Boris, and some questionable AI art. It's free, every week, in your inbox. Sign up now!While we have thought about a potential exit, we are currently very focused on and committed to building one of the most exciting hospitality technology brands in the world, he said. Mews, based at TNW City in Amsterdam, has built a cloud-based system that helps hotels and other hospitality businesses handle tasks like booking rooms, checking guests in and out, processing payments, and managing housekeeping. It also provides tools for reporting and analytics.Earlier this month, Mews raised $75mn, bringing its total funding to date to $411mn, according to PitchBook data. To date, the company has acquired 12 competitors as it looks to increase its market share.The scaleup is riding sustained growth in global travel to fuel its expansion. Mews reported 50% year-on-year growth in 2024, processing more than $10bn in payments volume and surpassing $200mn in revenue. Last year, the scaleup also earned unicorn status after raising $110mn at a valuation of $1.2bn.While things are going well at Mews, Welle feels that the Dutch government isnt doing enough to support entrepreneurs. Theres no plan for tech startups, Welle said in a recent interview. That is the biggest problem.Growing concerns over Dutch plans for startupsWelle is not the only Dutch tech leader frustrated with the lack of support for up-and-coming businesses.Robert Vis, co-founder and CEO of Bird, announced last month the companys plans to move most of its operations out of the Netherlands. He didnt mince his words, either.Both The Hague and Brussels enjoy being in meetings and talking more than they get shit done, Vis told TNW, adding that EU policymakers are killing innovation.Job van der Voort, CEO and founder of Remote, an HR platform valued at over $3bn, believes Europe as a whole is not doing enough to nurture the next big tech success stories.Van der Voort also warns that burdensome tech regulation is encouraging moves beyond the continent. Its becoming unattractive to start and maintain a business here, he told TNW last month. Thats why I tell startups to leave Europe if they want to succeed.Van der Voort has followed his own advice. After he and Marcelo Lebre founded Remote in 2019, the partners decided to base the company in San Francisco. It was simply easier to start it there, he said. Story by Sin Geschwindt Sin is a climate and energy reporter at TNW. From nuclear fusion to escooters, he covers the length and breadth of Europe's clean tech ecos (show all) Sin is a climate and energy reporter at TNW. From nuclear fusion to escooters, he covers the length and breadth of Europe's clean tech ecosystem. He's happiest sourcing a scoop, investigating the impact of emerging technologies, and even putting them to the test. Sin has five years journalism experience and holds a dual degree in media and environmental science from the University of Cape Town, South Africa. Get the TNW newsletterGet the most important tech news in your inbox each week.Also tagged with

For nearly two decades, TNW Conference has been a launchpad for the next big things in tech.The likes of Slack, Wise, Bolt, and Trello all made their mark on our stage before becoming global brands. Visionary leaders from Google, Meta, and Reddit have joined them to share the strategies behind their success, while star speakers Edward Snowden, will.i.am, and Lila Ibrahim have explored the frontiers of innovation.On June 19-20, we will return to the iconic NDSM venue in Amsterdam with a renewed focus on our founding mission: elevating the startups and scaleups that will change the world. Today, were unveiling the next stage of that journey our sparkling new agenda for TNW Conference 2025.Filled with bright minds and bold ideas, the agenda is divided into three key themes: Next in Tech, Growth & Venture, and Enterprise Innovation. Were also introducing a new edition of the Assembly, an exclusive gathering of policymakers and business leaders, and bringing back TECH5 the Champions League of Technology.Every session and talk has been tailored to deliver real-world value to attendees. Startups, scaleups, investors, corporate innovators, and governments will all find a variety of sessions that can boost their businesses.The of EU techThe latest rumblings from the EU tech scene, a story from our wise ol' founder Boris, and some questionable AI art. It's free, every week, in your inbox. Sign up now!To bring the agenda to life, weve assembled a powerhouse collection of speakers. Heres a small taste of the lineup:Vidya Peters, CEO of DataSnipper, the Netherlands fastest-growing tech companyJyoti Hirani-Driver, COO of NATOs DIANA, a new defense tech accelerator for the military alliancePernilla Sjholm, a survivor of the Tinder Swindler and now an advocate for fraud awarenessDaniel Gebler, co-founder and CTO of Picnic, the leading online supermarket in the NetherlandsJeroen van Glabbeek, CEO of CM.com, a global leader in cloud softwareAli Niknam, CEO and founder of Bunq, Europes second-largest neobankThe dynamic agenda has been crafted by our expert events team, ably supported by the TNW Advisory Board of tech leaders. Leading the charge is Oliviana Bailey, TNWs Head of Content.The global landscape is shifting, and European tech founders are at the forefront both championing and challenging Europe to seize the moment, Oliviana says.This year at TNW Conference, Im eager to hear from founders, policymakers, and corporate innovators on how Europe can assert its leadership in deep tech and defense, shaping a more competitive future.Expect a mix of bright minds, sharp insights, bold ideas, and a healthy dose of controversy.Lets dig into a few highlights.Next in TechAt Next in Tech, a stellar squad of innovators and industry leaders will dive into the biggest breakthroughs on the horizon.Healthcare expert Lucien Engelen will sound the alarm on employee well-being in Code Red: Why the Future of Work is the Future of Health. On a lighter note, viral comedy sensation Derek Mitchell creator of @letsdoubledutch will bring his razor-sharp wit to the stage.Other unmissable sessions include:Quantum Race: Can Europe Secure Leadership in Quantum?The Aftermath: Deepfakes, Disinformation, and Disruption in DemocracyWhere is Iron Man? Why Tech Needs to be in DefenseThe AI Revolution in Filmmaking: Are We Ready for Whats Next?Next in Tech is a major draw for Victoria Slivkof, a TNW Advisory Board member. As the Executive Managing Director at program partner Extreme Tech Challenge and the Head of Ecosystem at Walden Catalyst Ventures, Slivkof keeps a close eye on disruptive innovations. Our agendas focus on emerging trends inAIimmediately caught her attention.NVIDIAs Jensen Huang highlighted that AI can now proceed, reason, plan, and act, requiring significantly more computing power, she says.This shift presents opportunities and challenges for deep tech startups, particularly in semiconductors and AI. These innovators must develop solutions supporting advanced processing capabilities while addressing energy efficiency and technological sovereignty.Growth & VentureThe startup world is changing fast. Thats why TNWs Growth & Venture track will reexamine traditional investment models and ask if its time for a shake-up.Expect hot takes in sessions such as Off with Their Heads: Death to the VC & Building Smarter Investment Models. But dont worry; weve been assured that actual executions are not on the agenda.European competitiveness will be another big topic for discussion. Well explore future paths to growth at Death of the Unicorn: Can Europe Learn to Love Rapid Growth? and The State of European Deep Tech.A session thats caught the eye of Andy Lrling, a founding partner at VC firm Lumo Labs and a TNW Advisory Board member, is Getting Over the AI Buzz: Creating Truly Deep Tech Startups.I believe we need to harness smart brains and AI to help solve the worlds societal and environmental challenges, and in my opinion, we need to shift from curing to prevention in the healthcare sector, he says. AI plays a crucial role in this.Here are a few of the other must-see sessions:Been There, Funded That: Founders-Turned-Investors on Picking WinnersMastering the Exit: M&A Strategies for Startup SuccessGreen Growth: Funding and Scaling Businesses for a Sustainable FutureScaling Success: Building a Performance-Driven CultureEnterprise InnovationOur Enterprise Innovation sessions will deliver sharp insights on scaling tech businesses and adapting to disruption.This track is designed to help corporate leaders supercharge their digital strategies and stay ahead of the competition.This year, TNW is also introducing a Corporate Innovator ticket, providing access to an exclusive lounge where business leaders can connect with the tech pioneers reshaping industries.To support them, weve compiled a thought-provoking blend of sessions. Highlights include:New Legacies: Successful Corporate-Startup CollaborationBig Business, Big Change: Scaling Innovation for Net ZeroIs DEI Dead? Exploring the State of DEI in the EUAI, Fraud, and the Future of Money: A Fintech Deep DiveReady to dive in? Check out the full agenda here and grab your ticket to TNW Conference here. Use the code TNWXMEDIA2025 at the checkout to get 30% off your pass.See you in Amsterdam! Story by Thomas Macaulay Managing editor Thomas is the managing editor of TNW. He leads our coverage of European tech and oversees our talented team of writers. Away from work, he e (show all) Thomas is the managing editor of TNW. He leads our coverage of European tech and oversees our talented team of writers. Away from work, he enjoys playing chess (badly) and the guitar (even worse). Get the TNW newsletterGet the most important tech news in your inbox each week.Also tagged with

A new startup called Skylark has taken flight today with TNW lending an extra set of wings.The company launches with a central mission: empowering non-technical founders to quickly create high-quality Minimum Viable Products (MVPs).To bring their plans to life, Skylark has created an AI-enhanced framework that promises rapid, efficient iteration cycles. Freelance developers apply the framework to build the MVP. While they code, Skylarks internal team handles the client acquisition.Every solution is customised for the founders objectives. By drawing from a pool of freelancers, Skylark can then find developers that fit each projects specific needs.The of EU techThe latest rumblings from the EU tech scene, a story from our wise ol' founder Boris, and some questionable AI art. It's free, every week, in your inbox. Sign up now!The MVPs are designed to scale in the real world. Throughout the build, Skylark provides founders with strategic insights and expert support.We help them launch faster, cheaper, and better than traditional agencies, Steven Kleinveld, the startups CEO and co-founder, tells TNW. And we do that mainly due to our framework.Kleinveld has strong links to TNW. He recently completed an internship as a startup scout at TNW Programs, which he credits with kickstarting his plans for Skylark. He has also chosen TNW City for Skylarks headquarters.From the Amsterdam office, hes developed a roadmap to quickly deliver MVPs.The process begins with an assessment of the clients needs and goals. After setting out the deliverables and timelines, Skylark analyses the market and competition to refine the project plan. Developers then build a flexible, code-based prototype.Finally, the prototype is refined into a polished MVP. Clients also receive the full codebase and advice on how to use it. Additionally, Skylark offers further guidance on features, design, SEO, and strategy.The plans aim to solve common problems for non-technical founders.Kleinveld (right) and Skylark co-founder Arshad Khan at TNW City. Credit: SkylarkTechnical issues for foundersMany of the worlds most successful startups had non-technical founders, from Pinterests Ben Silbermann and Airbnbs Brian Chesky to Tinders Whitney Wolfe Herd and Snaps Evan Spiegel. But there could have been many more. Countless big ideas never become big businesses, because the minds behind them are short on coding skills.Kleinveld has first-hand experience of the issues. While studying business at the University of Amsterdam, he attempted to code his own projects.Im not overly technical, and it took me months to build not even MVPs, but just apps. And it frustrated me, because I had so many ideas, he said.He discovered that many other entrepreneurs experienced similar problems. One common issue was that lengthy development cycles led them to miss the ideal time for market entry. Another was lacking the technical expertise to evaluate and collaborate with developers.Skylark aims to resolve these problems.Key to the plans is an array of AI enhancements to the development process. Among them are the app builder Loveable one of Europes fastest-growing startups the code builder Cursor, and the versatile ChatGPT Pro.By blending AI with a product delivery framework and a pool of developers, Skylark hopes to give flight to a new flock of founders. As Kleinveld puts it: If the idea is stuck on the ground, we launch it into the sky.Whether youre a non-technical founder or a coding genius, this summers TNW Conference will offer numerous insights on building successful startups. The event takes place on June 19-20 in Amsterdam. To get 30% off your ticket, use the code TNWXMEDIA2025 at the check-out. Story by Thomas Macaulay Managing editor Thomas is the managing editor of TNW. He leads our coverage of European tech and oversees our talented team of writers. Away from work, he e (show all) Thomas is the managing editor of TNW. He leads our coverage of European tech and oversees our talented team of writers. Away from work, he enjoys playing chess (badly) and the guitar (even worse). Get the TNW newsletterGet the most important tech news in your inbox each week.Also tagged with

Baby Elon Musk. Shrimp Jesus. The Titanic colliding with an iceberg lettuce. Social media is saturated with AI slop low-quality, often ridiculous and sometimes disturbing images, videos, or words created using generative artificial intelligence.While some AI slop is glaringly fake, a lot isnt. I remember the first time AI hoodwinked me. It was a striking video I saw on Instagram of a pair of snowy owls in the Arctic with a brood of six little chicks. Amazed by the scene, I instantly shared it with my wife. Her response was: Surely that cant be real?!It wasnt. A quick review of the poster, Yournaturescenary which has over 230,000 followers on the platform revealed the video was indeed AI-generated. I felt fooled, conned, and ultimately, suspicious of every other image I saw online from that moment on.I used to use Instagram to follow creators and share my own photographs of nature and wildlife you know, images that I captured using an actual camera, with my actual human hands. But recently, scrolling through my feed has become less viewing pleasure and more spot-the-bot. Thats irritating, sure, but when AI images appear real they can also cause serious harm.All of this has forced me to seek an alternative. It turns out, Im not alone.The of EU techThe latest rumblings from the EU tech scene, a story from our wise ol' founder Boris, and some questionable AI art. It's free, every week, in your inbox. Sign up now!The most frequent feedback we hear is that people are feeling overwhelmed by AI-generated images flooding mainstream platforms, Jingna Zhang, founder of Cara, a decentralised social media app for artists, tells TNW.But unfortunately, its a problem thats likely to get a lot worse before it gets better.Meta opens the AI floodgatesMeta, the parent company of Facebook and Instagram, has embraced AI on its platforms, scrapped fact-checking, and even plans to allow bots to open their own accounts. And while Meta did start labelling AI-generated content last year, its algorithms have been shown to mistakenly label real images as bot-created ones and vice versa. The platform has also made it really easy to disable the label.But the cherry on the shitcake is that Meta openly uses public posts to train its algorithms. Althoughmost European users can opt out, since theyre protected by data protection laws, Meta automatically opts in all user accounts by default. Fuelled by all that free data, AI algorithms are rapidly improving hurting artists and creators. Its like learning valuable skills from a friend, using those skills to start a company together, and then cutting them out of the benefits ring any bells, Zuck?AI slop, bot accounts, little to no moderation its part of what writer Cory Doctorow coined the enshittification of the internet. But while many have just accepted the new reality, some creators are seeking refuge in safer corners of the internet.Cara has been one of the beneficiaries. When Meta announced plans to train AI models on user content last year, the apps user base grew from 40,000 to 650,000 users in a single week.They [artists] have been looking for a place where they can still experience genuine human-to-human connection in art and online communities, and thats how they found Cara, Zhang says.Putting artists firstZhang argues that new rules to protect creators online are essential.We believe that the rampant ethical and data privacy issues around these [AI] datasets urgently need to be resolved via regulations, and governments should explicitly clarify their positions or pass bills to protect artists and all individuals from such unauthorised use, says Zhang.Its a problem Zhang, whos an award-winning Singaporean photographer, knows all too well. She won a landmark appeal in a Luxembourg court last year over a painter who copied one of her photographs. Shes also suing Google for allegedly using her photographs to train its AI model Imogen without consent, and is a plaintiff in a similar case against Midjourney, Stability AI, Runway AI, and DeviantArt.Zhang launched Cara in 2023 as a sanctuary for artists looking to share and connect. The volunteer-run organisation has both a website and mobile app. Like Instagram, users can host a portfolio of work on their profile, post images, engage with others through likes and comments, and build a following. They also have a feed where they can post updates, similar to on X or BlueSky. The platform currently has 1 million users.Caras big selling point, however, is its policies on AI. All users are automatically opted out from AI bot-scraping by default, the company tells me. Cara also doesnt host generative AI content on the platform, and uses a combination of automated detection and human moderation to keep the site clean.For Zhang, curbing bots on the platform isnt just about user piracy, but also about protecting art itself. What makes art meaningful is knowing that a real person gave time from their life to hone a craft, practice, build skills, and wanted to express themselves so much that they created something through art, she says.So how does it compare with Instagram? Well, my first impressions are good. The app works smoothly, has a similar layout to other social media Ive used, and features content thats generally of high quality. Most of all, I can relax and take off my bot-spotting glasses, knowing that all the artworks were created by humans.However, Cara is clearly a place for artists sketchers, painters, graphic designers, and the like not photographers. For that, we tried another app Pixelfed.Not perfect, but not InstagramLaunched and run by Canadian developer Daniel Supernault, Pixelfed is an open-source, decentralised photo-sharing platform similar to Instagram but without ads or algorithms. As with Cara, AI-generated content is prohibited.Pixelfeds server rules upon sign upMuch like Instagram, Pixelfed enables users to share and discover photos and videos, as well as send direct messages. However, the feed is chronological posts are displayed in the exact order they were published. Thats like Instagram before 2016, when it switched to an algorithm-based feed that shows you the content it thinks you want to see.Despite having only 700,000 users on the platform, Pixelfed already hosts plenty of great photography. It feels raw and unfiltered, and the ad-free, AI-free experience allows you to focus on the content.The Pixelfed feedPixelfed runs on ActivityPub, an open protocol for social networking developed by Tim Berners-Lees World Wide Web Consortium.ActivityPub also powers other apps like microblogging site Mastodon founded by German developer Eugen Rochko and YouTube alternative PeerTube. Together they form part of the fediverse, a decentralised network that allows users to follow, share, and interact across different apps similar to email working between Gmail and Outlook.Pixelfeds user base grew rapidly following the release of its app on iOS and Android in January. For a short while after launch, it became the most downloaded social app on Google Play in the US and France.However, with Supernault the sole developer, plus the surge in traffic, there are inevitably some bugs. For one, my phones back button didnt work when using the app on Android, which meant I had to reach to the top-left to use the in-app button. The app also feels a bit slow.Supernault just raised over $90,000 through Kickstarter, so that might help him iron out some of the bugs or maybe even hire another dev or two.But as one Reddit user put it: People are moving to Pixelfed not because its perfect but because its not Instagram (I dont think anyone needs to explain why at this point). If staying on Instagram doesnt affect your values[,] dont make the move.So long, Instagram, Im off. Dear friends, will you join me? Story by Sin Geschwindt Sin is a climate and energy reporter at TNW. From nuclear fusion to escooters, he covers the length and breadth of Europe's clean tech ecos (show all) Sin is a climate and energy reporter at TNW. From nuclear fusion to escooters, he covers the length and breadth of Europe's clean tech ecosystem. He's happiest sourcing a scoop, investigating the impact of emerging technologies, and even putting them to the test. Sin has five years journalism experience and holds a dual degree in media and environmental science from the University of Cape Town, South Africa. Get the TNW newsletterGet the most important tech news in your inbox each week.Also tagged with

Renewed calls for Google to sell Chrome have reignited demands for the company to also divest Android. An executive at Murena, a French smartphone startup, said today that breaking up the businesses is the only way to end Googles cycle of domination.The appeal follows a Friday court filing from the US Department of Justice (DOJ). The filing reaffirmed a proposal for Google to divest its Chrome browser and sell it to a competitor, in a bid to break up the tech giants alleged search engine monopoly.Through its sheer size and unrestricted power, Google has robbed consumers and businesses of a fundamental promise owed to the public their right to choose among competing services, the DOJ said in the filing.The accusation echoes common complaints about Chromes dominance.Check It OutIn February, Chrome made up two thirds of the global browser market. Next up was Safari with 17.99%, Edge (5.33%), Firefox (2.62%), and Samsung Internet (2.3%). Opera, Europes largest homegrown browser, made up just 2.09%.The DOJs plan aims to level the playing field. But Rik Viergever, COO at Murena, a French company building privacy-first smartphones, believes the new proposals alone arent enough.As a data privacy advocate, I welcome the DOJs decision forcing Google to sell Chrome, however this should only be the start, he said. I want to see Google sell the Android operating system.The government has left this possibility open, but is first calling for Google to change the business practices of Android. If these measures fail to curb Googles market dominance, the DOJ may push for divestment from the operating system.Viergever wants the courts to do more to ease Googles stranglehold on consumers and competitors.Google is only able to offer Android free of charge to users because it profits off them in so many other ways and markets, he said. This makes it almost impossible for other providers in the operating system market to compete and so the cycle of domination continues.Viergevers stance aligns with Murenas mission. The companys main products are deGoogled smartphones billed as privacy-centric disruptors to the Apple-Google mobile duopoly. The devices use /e/OS, a privacy-oriented, open-source alternative to Android. Murena built the software to escape the shackles of Googles operating system.Viergever argues that selling Chrome would lead to better products.Its time to open the market up to innovation and competition so users can benefit from a competitive industry in which businesses compete with products that benefit consumers, rather than a big company like Google holding all the power, he said. Story by Sin Geschwindt Sin is a climate and energy reporter at TNW. From nuclear fusion to escooters, he covers the length and breadth of Europe's clean tech ecos (show all) Sin is a climate and energy reporter at TNW. From nuclear fusion to escooters, he covers the length and breadth of Europe's clean tech ecosystem. He's happiest sourcing a scoop, investigating the impact of emerging technologies, and even putting them to the test. Sin has five years journalism experience and holds a dual degree in media and environmental science from the University of Cape Town, South Africa. Get the TNW newsletterGet the most important tech news in your inbox each week.Also tagged with

When the modern-day internet began emerging in the early 2000s, finding hosting services and resources to run the new wave of dynamic web applications was hard. You needed a database to store application data. These were slow, expensive, and unreliable, regularly bringing applications to a grinding halt when a single instance failed. You needed a server to run interpreted languages like PHP, Python, or Ruby. These were equally expensive, often needed configuration, had security issues, and frequently ran out of memory or CPU resources, again bringing applications to a grinding halt.For anyone on a small budget, running web 2.0-era applications required constant configuration tweaking, tight performance streamlining, and cost reduction, all within the typically tight confines of what a provider would even let you change and manage yourself.Between those heady days and now, an increasing patchwork of hosting providers emerged to cope with the complexity and scale that web applications demanded. For the past 10 years, a significant proportion of applications have moved to a new generation called cloud hosting. The term cloud is a bit vague, and theres a popular (but not altogether accurate) phrase that says, The cloud is just someone elses computer. The cloud abstracts and simplifies the complexity of managing the infrastructure mentioned above. Instead of thinking about servers, you think of services and instances of services.In the modern infrastructure world, when a database is struggling, you add another instance.The of EU techThe latest rumblings from the EU tech scene, a story from our wise ol' founder Boris, and some questionable AI art. It's free, every week, in your inbox. Sign up now!If you have so many database and application instances that youve lost track of whats happening, add another service or three for that, too.Taking this abstraction to an extreme, serverless has reached its peak popularity in the past few years. This approach aims to reduce servers and services to something more like a function call. Of course, a server still handles all these function calls and responses behind the scenes, but the argument is that you shouldnt need to worry about that and should only focus on sending and receiving data.More than 20 years later, web-based application developers lives are surely easier, arent they?No, not really. There are many issues with developing and maintaining apps that run in the cloud. Thankfully, several European operators are trying to make developers lives easier again.Before getting to them, heres a quick terminology guide.Private cloud: Services used by only one customer.Public cloud: Services shared by more than one customer.In both cases, customer data and details remain private, and everything could run in one or more locations. The main difference is that the provider carves out a digital tranche of territory just for that customer. This is probably defined in software, but it could be in hardware, and it could be a dedicated server running remotely or locally to the customer.With that in mind, lets dig into the problems in the cloud computing world.The cloud is consolidated and monopolisedCloud computing has hundreds of providers, yet most people only think of three: Amazon Web Services (AWS), Microsoft Azure (Azure), and Google Cloud Platform (GCP) known as the hyperscalers of the hosting industry. The web is a big place, brimming with public and privately available sites, so precise numbers of what runs where are hard to come by. However, according to statistics from builtwith.com, about 12% of websites approximately 86.8 million in total run on AWS. The other two only host roughly another 12% combined. If you look at hosting companies that call themselves cloud, then according to techjury.net these percentages increase to 32% for AWS, 23% for Azure, and 10% for GCP.Yet with these statistics, defining what constitutes a website is complicated. Hyperscalers offer hundreds of different services that developers use for one or more parts of an application, some of which perform crucial functions that break an application if unavailable.This has caused problems in the past. Remember the various times when large amounts of online services were unavailable? That was probably due to one of these major companies experiencing an outage. This has led to many developers taking a multi-cloud or hybrid-cloud approach with their applications, spreading risk by hosting services across multiple providers. This solves a technical issue but brings more revenue to all cloud providers and increases complexity.This consolidation puts a tremendous amount of power into a handful of companies. If they change their policies, thousands of businesses could be left without a place to run. More concerning is that all of the top three in fact, all of the top five are US companies, except for Alibaba, based in China. The US already has data privacy, security, and law enforcement policies that concern many companies and jurisdictions, and while all the companies mentioned provide hosting options in a global variety of jurisdictions, what if politics in the US no longer respected these digital borders? No matter how unlikely some things can seem, consolidation is always dangerous.Diversifying the cloudDevelopers and their companies do not want to completely switch away from the cloud. Rather, they are looking for new options from the hyperscale hosts, especially in Europe, where there is a mixture of increased regulations and insecurity around using American services, alongside a degree of nationalism encouraging people to use European services.These trends create new global opportunities for alternative hosting providers, new and old, especially in Europe.I spoke to three of the largest hosting providers in Europe to find out if they are noticing the same trends and what they think the next 20 years of web hosting might look like. Two of them Frances OVH (the host of around 4% of websites) and Germanys Hetzner (around 5.5% of websites) have existed since the late 1990s, before the web 2.0 revolution and cloud was a term. The third is the UKs Civo, which is just seven years old, but has founders with many more years of experience helping companies bring their applications to the internet.European cloud providers are offering new approaches to hosting. Credit: ccPixs.comThe cloud hasnt lived up to its promiseAs developers rushed to the cloud, it promised to make developing and running large, complex applications easier and more cost-effective. Anyone who has sat back to look at the myriad tools and processes they now have to use and maintain for a cloud-native application might wonder how true that is. The Cloud Native Computing Foundation (CNCF) landscape map has become so large that other tools and working groups are needed to help people navigate it.While the hosts of yesteryear would charge a reliable and steady amount per month, hyperscale cloud companies tend to charge by usage, which leads to unpredictable and spiky costs that are often hard to interpret and act upon. A recent report from cloudzero states that more than 20% of respondents have no clear idea of their cloud costs, which can consist of thousands of rows of data. A report from IT support firm AAGfound that 82% of respondents find cloud spending challenging.The European differenceOVH, Hetzner, and Civo all said the interaction points to the hyperscalers have become overly complex, with too many layers of abstractions needed to get started. People are now accustomed to more user-friendly interfaces. If AWS arrived today with its byzantine UI, the service might struggle to attract as many users.For Europes cloud competitors, this presents an opportunity. With everything we do, we put ourselves in the shoes of a user, said Dinesh Majrekar, CTO of Civo. By using sensible defaults and clear cost indications, we aim to make it possible to scroll to the bottom of any form and create what you need.Hetzners approach is similar. As their spokesperson, Christian Fitz, told me, We offer a straightforward user interface and an easy setup process, ideal for users who need cost-effective servers without complex administration.Cost efficiencyOne of the biggest motivations in the current climate is cutting costs. The move to the cloud promised to save users money, or at the least, ensure they only spend money on resources when needed, rather than pay for idle machines. However, as the AAG report mentioned earlier shows, companies are now paying more than ever for running services. Granted, actual usage is likely also increased. For many, the issue is the inconsistent monthly bills and the lack of transparency in the relationship between services, usage, and costs. In recognition of how big this disconnect is, theres now an entire foundation, the FinOps foundation, dedicated to maximising the business value of the cloud, and OpenCost, an open-source tool that helps show the cost of infrastructure decisions, was recently welcomed into the CNCF.Around the time of KubeCon EU 2024, Broadcom had recently acquired VMWare and announced significant pricing changes. VMWare had been a popular option for running a private cloud, and while Broadcom rolled back some of the pricing changes, the experience caused many to look for more open and standards-based options for private cloud hosting. All three hosts emphasised the importance of allowing customers to switch between providers. The most controversial of these policies is charging for egress, i.e. the cost of moving data from a cloud service, which can make multi-cloud hosting prohibitively expensive.OVH has pledged not to apply these charges. Yaniv Fdida, the companys Chief Product and Technology Officer, said, We have no fees on egress or traffic in and out. The cloud should be free. This enables our customers to balance workloads and have free choice. This is part of our tagline, and as far as tools are concerned, we use open standards.This is a growing trend amongst providers. As Majrekar notes, We recently got rid of egress charges altogether. So thats something you dont have to worry about.A trustworthy cloudPerhaps due to anxieties about keeping valuable data in other territories, national pride, or regulatory reasons, European companies often look to alternatives to the hyperscale hosts.For OVH, that provides a chance to offer a more trustworthy service.As an older company, OVH runs its own data centres but also produces a lot of its own hardware in locations in Europe and North America. The hyperscalers make a lot of their own hardware too, but the only hosts I could find that make hardware in Europe are OVH and Hetzner. This creates what OVH calls the trusted cloud, where they can guarantee higher data sovereignty thanks to knowledge of the supply chain behind the hardware that processes customer data.This doesnt just lead to increased trust but also, as Fdida put it, an increased ability to innovate.Because we are not tied to any third-party suppliers, we can really accelerate our time to market and our durability and longevity, he said.A less wasteful cloudWhile the hyperscale hosts rush to open power plants to meet the high energy demands for generative AI applications, smaller hosts are taking different approaches. Sustainability is one area where European providers (and global providers European operations) excel and have the potential to lead the world as other regions start to pull back from sustainability commitments.Hetzner has made the issue a key selling point. As Fitz, their spokesperson, told me, Our commitment to environmentally friendly hosting spans many years; in Germany, we power our data centres exclusively with hydropower, and in Finland, we also use wind power. Hosting that aligns with sustainability goals is becoming increasingly important. Civo, meanwhile, partners with the UKs Deep Green to run graphical processing units (GPUs) that many AI-heavy processes use. Deep Green uses multiple methods to reuse the heat that servers generate. For example, the company submerges servers in a special liquid, heating that water and using it for other purposes. While Deep Green already has 1,500 sites around the UK, its unclear how many of these are used by Civo. Deep Green and Civo arent the only partners trying this idea in Europe. Swiss host Infomaniak does something similar. These projects are a great example of how Europes typically denser cities can use colocation.One aspect of making sustainable data centres that is often missed is the embedded carbon in buying and decommissioning servers. OVH has addressed this by recycling and reusing much of its hardware, keeping older machines running for less intensive use cases.The future of the cloudLooking back over nearly 30 years of web hosting, you can see many changes in demands, requirements, and ways the industry handles them. If the sudden surge in demand for new AI tools is anything to judge by, its hard to make predictions.Fdida thinks the next challenge for providers will be quantum computing.Quantum will drastically change the way we look at workloads, he said. We are a pioneer in Europe and have been delivering simulators of quantum computing in our cloud for the last two years. And we have a real one hosted in our facilities with a company. We believe that it takes time to materialise how quantum can disrupt completely because its a new paradigm of looking at computing, right?Another issue for the future will be complexity. Mark Boost of Civo hopes that moving forward will also mean a return to the simpler times.Before the cloud, you had hosting companies, you had FTP, and you could just move between providers, he said.Amazon pretty much defined this new market in the early days and has created this world of complexity, which means that freedom of movement is so difficult. Id love to see us get to that place, and I think the future will be that. Story by Chris Chinchilla Technology writer, podcaster, and video maker by day. Fiction, games, and music by night.chrischinchilla.com Technology writer, podcaster, and video maker by day. Fiction, games, and music by night.chrischinchilla.com Get the TNW newsletterGet the most important tech news in your inbox each week.Also tagged with

French satellite operator Eutelsat was thrust into the spotlight last week as a potential replacement for Elon Musks Starlink in Ukraine and potentially, broader Europe.Eva Berneke, Eutelsats CEO, said the company was in advanced discussions with the EU about expanding its internet service in Ukraine. She also said Eutelsat was in very positive talks with Italy to provide an encrypted communications service for government officials. In the same week, investors rallied behind Eutelsat, sending its shares soaring over 500%.But what exactly is Eutelsat? And could it realistically replace Starlink in Ukraine and beyond?An independence missionIn 1977, 17 European countries came together to form the European Telecommunications Satellite Organisation Eutelsat for short. The idea was to develop a satellite-based telecommunications infrastructure independent from the US or the Soviet Union.In 1983, Eutelsat became the first European provider of satellite TV. In 2001, the company was privatised, and in 2023 it merged with the UKs OneWeb to become the worlds third largest satellite operator.The of EU techThe latest rumblings from the EU tech scene, a story from our wise ol' founder Boris, and some questionable AI art. It's free, every week, in your inbox. Sign up now!With the merger, Eutelsat inherited OneWebs constellation of low-Earth orbit satellites for internet communications a similar setup to its bigger rival Starlink.How do OneWebs satellites work?Eutelsat currently has 653 OneWeb satellites orbiting the Earth, each circling about 1,200km above the surface. This relative proximity results in lower latency and faster internet speeds compared to traditional geostationary satellites, which are around 30 times further out in space.Ground stations on Earth are connected to the internet and beam data to satellites orbiting above. The satellites then transmit the data to user terminals, small devices with antennas that enable internet access in places where traditional connections arent available. These user terminals are especially useful in remote areas, airplanes, ships, vehicles, or as weve seen in Ukraine conflict zones.Can Eutelsat replace Starlink in Ukraine? Eutelsat told TNW that it offers the same coverage and latency capabilities as Starlink. The firms low-Earth orbit (LEO) services are already deployed in Ukraine, where they support government and institutional communications. Additionally, Eutelsat said its geostationary orbit (GEO) systems could provide extra capacity over Ukraine, as well as stronger resilience for critical infrastructure connectivity.Currently, Eutelsat has around 2,000 user terminals on the ground in Ukraine. Thats dwarfed by Starlinks 40,000, yet Berneke said her company could reach that number in a couple of months.Ramping up capacity that quickly, though, would present some serious logistical challenges, especially as OneWeb terminals are supplied by third-party companies, unlike Starlink, which builds its in-house.Poland and the US, among others, have helped to fund Ukraines use of Starlink. Similar support would likely be needed for a rapid rollout of OneWeb terminals, particularly given Eutelsats not-so-healthy financial concerns.Then theres the tech itself. OneWebs satellites are older and less advanced than Starlinks. They lack inter-satellite laser link technology, which improves coverage. They also have far fewer satellites in orbit than Starlink, which has around 7,000.However, if the EU is serious about replacing Starlink in Ukraine, itll probably have to settle for second-best. The bloc will also have to make some serious financial commitments. Word from Poland this weekend provided positive news on that front.In a post on X on Sunday, Polands foreign minister said the country would be forced to look for other suppliers if SpaceX proves to be an unreliable provider. Warsaw currently funds half of the 42,000 Starlink terminals operating in the country at a cost of about $50mn a year.In the longer term, Europe has its bets placed on IRIS, a multi-orbit satellite internet constellation expected to switch on in 2030. There are also reports that a new Airbus-Leonardo-Thales Alenia Space joint venture called Project Bromo plans to challenge Starlinks global dominance.Europes technological sovereigntywill be a hot topic at TNW Conference, which takes place on June 19-20 in Amsterdam. Tickets for the event arenow on sale. Use the code TNWXMEDIA2025 at the check-out to get 30% off the price tag. Story by Sin Geschwindt Sin is a climate and energy reporter at TNW. From nuclear fusion to escooters, he covers the length and breadth of Europe's clean tech ecos (show all) Sin is a climate and energy reporter at TNW. From nuclear fusion to escooters, he covers the length and breadth of Europe's clean tech ecosystem. He's happiest sourcing a scoop, investigating the impact of emerging technologies, and even putting them to the test. Sin has five years journalism experience and holds a dual degree in media and environmental science from the University of Cape Town, South Africa. Get the TNW newsletterGet the most important tech news in your inbox each week.Also tagged with