SpaceMars's moon Phobos is so strange that no one knows how it formed. But a forthcoming mission could solve this mystery - and a host of other puzzles connected to the solar system's deep past 3 February 2025 Walter Myers/Science Photo LibraryNext to Earth, Mars may be the most-studied world in our solar system, currently home to a fleet of orbiters, landers and rovers. But above the red sands on which the rovers trundle, a strange moon rises twice each day. And despite all the scrutiny that Mars itself receives, this moon, Phobos, remains shrouded in mystery.Phobos and its smaller neighbouring moon, Deimos both discovered in 1877 are two of the most perplexing worlds in the solar system. Theyre the only objects at this stage, in the solar system, for which we have pretty much no idea what they are, says Pascal Lee at the SETI Institute in California. We know what other moons are. We know asteroids and comets. Phobos and Deimos? No idea.The Martian moons might be captured asteroids, or they could have formed from the same disc of primordial planet-stuff as Mars. Perhaps they were forged from a fiery cataclysm like the collision that crafted Earths moon. Or maybe their origin story is something else entirely. What the heck are they? asks Abigail Fraeman at NASAs Jet Propulsion Laboratory in California. I think this is one of the great mysteries of planetary science.Now, there is hope we might finally solve that puzzle, thanks to a new mission to Phobos that is in the works. Doing so would offer more than just a satisfying answer: it could also open a new window on the history of the inner solar system, and perhaps point to the source of lifes building blocks on Earth.It

I tried orange chicken from Trader Joe's, Panda Express, and P.F. Chang's to find the best one.P.F. Chang's dish was my least favorite and also the most expensive.Although Panda Express' was great, Trader Joe's orange chicken won based on its price.Orange chicken is a popular dish that's been around for decades, but there's still some debate about the best place to get it.Panda Express' former executive chef Andy Kao is said to have premiered the Chinese-American recipe in 1987, and in 2017, over 50% of the chain's customers ordered the dish as part of their meal.What started out as a mere addition to the Panda Express menu went on to become a food phenomenon, as restaurants and grocery chains around the world now offer their own version of the dish, with some rivaling the popularity of the original.I decided to sample three of the most popular orange-chicken takes on the market from Trader Joe's, Panda Express, and P.F. Chang's to see which was best.Trader Joe's award-winning Mandarin-orange chicken was just as delicious as actual takeout You can find Trader Joe's Mandarin-orange chicken in the store's freezer section. Savanna Swain-Wilson for Insider Trader Joe's Mandarin-orange chicken is one of the brand's most popular items it's so beloved by shoppers that it's earned a spot in the chain's Product Hall of Fame. After trying it for the first time last year, I could understand the hype. But the most obvious difference between Trader Joe's orange chicken and its taste-test competitors is it's the only one that requires any actual cooking.It's a drawback in some ways but in others, it's a plus, as you can add as little or as much sauce to the chicken as you want and choose to fry or oven-bake the dish.You can also doctor it up with some chili oil or flakes if you favor spice.Trader Joe's orange chicken also had the crispiest texture Trader Joe's orange chicken seemed to have the thickest breading. Savanna Swain-Wilson Once the Trader Joe's orange chicken was prepared, I couldn't even tell I'd cooked it from frozen.From bite-sized crisps to chewy mouthfuls, the fried-chicken pieces came in varying sizes, so no two scoops were identical.The breading on this chicken's exterior was much thicker than most restaurant versions, which I found gave every bite a satisfying crunch. The meat was also surprisingly soft even after being cooked under the dry heat of the oven.Without being super heavy or oily, this meal reminded me of a typical fried-chicken entre. Trader Joe's orange-chicken sauce is wonderfully balanced. Savanna Swain-Wilson for Insider The sauce that comes with the dish is much thinner than some others, so much so that it's more like a glaze. I combined the ingredients in a shallow mixing bowl, which left each piece nicely coated.Good orange chicken is mostly defined by its sauce, which is why Panda Express' balanced mix of sweet, tangy, and savory remains unmatched. And although it wasn't identical, Trader Joe's orange-chicken glaze came close to mimicking the iconic combo.Flavor-wise, the grocery chain's sauce is much less spicy than Panda Express', but it still had a nice, even blend of tangy orange flavor and a sweetness that didn't taste syrupy or artificial.It leaned slightly more to the acidic side, which nicely cut down the sugar and created a wonderfully balanced dish.Panda Express' orange chicken had the most memorable flavor The Panda Express chicken came in a red box. Savanna Swain-Wilson for Insider According to NPR, Panda Express is believed to have invented this popular dish in the 1980s when a chef at one of the chain's Hawaii locations experimented with creating a spin on General Tso's chicken.I've eaten this restaurant's orange chicken for as long as I can remember. Affordable, tasty, and consistent, it's pretty difficult to beat as far as fast-food dishes go.At a glance, the order looks pretty unassuming it's essentially bite-sized morsels of fried dark-meat chicken coated in a sticky, tangy orange sauce with no vegetables anywhere in sight.Served in the signature red takeout box, it's a simple, no-frills option that's pretty much designed for convenient eating.But don't let presentation fool you this orange chicken hit all the right notes of a perfect takeout meal.The chain's signature sauce really made this chicken a standout hitThick enough to cling well to every piece but not so syrupy that you have to scoop it up with a fork, this sauce balanced honeyed sweetness and tang just right.Plus the lip-smacking umami finish lingered on the inside of my cheeks and kept me reaching for more like a bag of salty potato chips would.The orange flavor was clearly detectable, but it didn't overpower the entire dish, which I actually prefer so my dinner doesn't taste like a mimosa. And a kick of chili came through to give each bite an extra oomph.Plus every chicken morsel was fried to perfection and had a tender, juicy center. A small order of Panda Express' orange chicken costs under $5. Savanna Swain-Wilson for Insider Compared to the other two dishes I tried, this one's breading-to-chicken ratio was just right, as the coating on each piece was thick enough to provide an initial crunch without tasting like fried bread.To put it plainly, the chain's meal was perfectly balanced, and I wouldn't expect any less from a company that's had several decades to perfect its recipe.Currently, a small order costs under $5 and gets you enough food to eat as an entre for one or a light snack for two. This seemed like a pretty solid deal until I realized that an entire multi-serving bag of orange chicken from Trader Joe's is only $4.99.P.F. Chang's orange chicken had a refreshing, homemade taste P.F. Chang's order had the best presentation. Savanna Swain-Wilson for Insider A single order from my local P.F. Chang's cost me $14.95, making it the most expensive orange chicken I tried for this taste test. But to be fair, that price gets you a more sophisticated version of this takeout classic.Right off the bat, I was impressed by how this meal looked.Garnished with fresh orange slices delicately placed around the edges and finely minced scallions speckled throughout the center, this ente consisted of several thick pieces of meat doused in a vibrant sauce.This order also came with a side of rice at no extra cost. Compared to the others, this option had the appearance of a complete meal rather than a snack or appetizer.Although the chicken was juicy and well-marinated, the orange-peel sauce was slightly too sweet for my liking P.F. Chang's chicken had terrific breading. Savanna Swain-Wilson for Insider According to its menu, P.F. Chang's current orange chicken features a recently updated recipe. Since I've never tasted the previous version, I can't accurately speak to what's different about this new one.The chain describes its orange-peel chicken as "lightly battered" with a "sweet citrus-chili sauce" and "fresh orange slices" and based on what I tried, that seems accurate.To start, the chicken was cooked perfectly I'm talking melt-in-your-mouth quality.I don't know what's in the batter, but I'd have to guess it contains some cornstarch, as each piece of chicken had a thin outer layer of breading with a delicate crisp that gave way to a tender meat interior. The sauce from P.F. Chang's wasn't my favorite. Savanna Swain-Wilson for Insider It could be that I'm so used to the fast-food version of this dish, but the sauce seemed off-balance and was a little too tangy and fruity for my liking. It reminded me of an orange marmalade with the slightest whisper of chili.The sauce's jelly-like texture oddly paired with the fried meat, and there was also way too much the chicken was practically swimming in it.And although I appreciated the fresh oranges, they seemingly served no real purpose beyond garnish.I'll give P.F. Chang's props for elevating this classic takeout dish and putting an upscale spin on it, but I can't picture myself craving orange chicken and immediately reaching for this fancier version first, especially when others exist for half the cost.If you love traditional sweet-and-sour sauce or the "orange" half of the equation the most, you'd probably enjoy this option. But if you're looking for something with that familiar orange-and-spice combo, I'd advise ordering from elsewhere.Still, if I went to an office party or a dinner soiree where P.F. Chang's was being catered, I definitely wouldn't turn this dish away.Despite having to cook it myself, Trader Joe's orange chicken may be my new go-to Panda Express' and Trader Joe's orange-chicken dishes were comparably good. Savanna Swain-Wilson for Insider P.F. Chang's meal had a yummy, fresh taste to it, but its citrus-forward sauce lacked the distinct orange-chicken seasoning found in the other versions. And although the portion size was generous, it is still much pricier than the other two options.But when choosing a go-to orange chicken, it really comes down to preference.If you like yours on the sweeter side, you may find P.F. Chang's meal to be just right. If you favor more of a spicy or tangy taste, you'd probably enjoy the other two. Trader Joe's orange chicken gives the buyers more bang for their buck. Savanna Swain-Wilson for Insider With a winning combination of sweet, tangy, and umami, Panda Express is clearly the expert when it comes to this iconic dish. That said, Trader Joe's orange chicken left me feeling equally as satisfied.And the fact that I can buy a 22-ounce bag of it from the store for almost the same price as a small order from Panda Express made it quite clear to me who the winner of my orange-chicken battle had to be.Sure, eating it requires a little bit more work than simply ordering takeout. But considering I can get at least two meals out of it for the price of one, Joe can go ahead and take my money.

Justin Trudeau announced on Monday that the US will suspend plans for 25% tariffs on Canadian goods.Trump later confirmed the deal. For now, a vast North American trade war is on hold.Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau on Monday announced that the US's plan to impose 25% tariffs will be on hold for at least 30 days.Trudeau's announcement on X comes just hours after President Donald Trump brokered a similar pause with Mexico, effectively halting a trade war between the US and its neighbors for now."Proposed tariffs will be paused for at least 30 days while we work together," Trudeau posted on X.Trump later confirmed the temporary trade truce. He wrote on Truth Social that Canada had "agreed to ensure we have a secure Northern Border, and to finally end the deadly scourge of drugs like Fentanyl that have been pouring into our Country.""As President, it is my responsibility to ensure the safety of ALL Americans, and I am doing just that," Trump wrote. "I am very pleased with this initial outcome, and the Tariffs announced on Saturday will be paused for a 30 day period to see whether or not a final Economic deal with Canada can be structured. FAIRNESS FOR ALL!"The two leaders focused on Canada's $1.3 billion border plan. The initial announcement of the massive investment was made in December.Trump has said that tariffs are needed to get Mexico and Canada to address the flow of fentanyl into the US. In his statement, Trudeau said Canada would be implementing a $1.3 billion border plan that would involve "reinforcing the border with new choppers, technology and personnel, enhanced coordination with our American partners, and increased resources to stop the flow of fentanyl."He said that Canada would be devoting nearly 10,000 personnel to protect the border, and that Canada is committing to appointing a Fentanyl Czar, among other actions.Over the weekend, Trudeau laid out a plan for more than $100 billion in retaliatory tariffs if Trump did not relent. Canada's list of tariffed goods targeted Trump's political base, covering everything from Florida oranges and Kentucky bourbon to appliances made in Vice President JD Vance's home state of Ohio.Elon Musk wasn't immune from the fallout. Ontario Premier Doug Ford wrote on X that he would be "ripping up the province's contract" with Space X's Starlink.Canada's first retaliatory tariffs were set to go into effect Tuesday. Additional measures were expected to apply to US tech exports, which were absent from the first list.During Trump's first term, nations designed tariffs to inflict political damage. Kentucky bourbon was frequently targeted due to Sen. Mitch McConnell's status as Senate Majority Leader.In recent weeks, Trump and his allies have repeatedly criticized Canada. Before taking office, Trump said that the US biggest trade partner should be the 51st state. Trump's taunts came during a difficult time for Trudeau.The Canadian leader's popularity collapsed before he announced last month that he would resign as prime minister once the Liberal Party selects a new leader.This story is developing.

Assassin's Creed Shadows details have leaked in the strangest way possible, with pages from the game's art book uploaded to a site specialising in adult content

Tesla sales in Europe are plummeting fast. Electrek reports that, year over year, sales are down 18 percent in the United Kingdom, 31 percent in Portugal, more than 40 percent in Denmark, Sweden, Norway, and the Netherlands, 63 percent in France, and a whopping 75 percent in Spain. Overall, the takeaway seems to be that Europeans want Elon Musk and his fancy car company to fuck right off. Some media outlets have linked the companys cratering sales to its CEOs growing unpopularity. That would make sense, since Musk has spent the last several months openly meddling in political systems all over Europe. Musk has used his social media platform, X, to attack European leaders (including the prime minister of Britain and regulators in Ireland), has endorsed a far-right party in Germany that is alleged to have ties to neo-Nazis, and has fostered ties to Italys rightwing prime minister. Musk has also attempted to conjure a MAGA equivalent in Europe dubbed MEGA, or Make Europe Great Again. It would appear that Musks favorability in many of these countries is quite low. A recent YouGov poll found that most citizens of Germany and the UK thought Musk was ignorant of their countries and should stay out of their politics. Musk and Tesla also recently engaged in a high-profile battle with a number of Scandinavian unions, further tarring his image with organized labor on the continent. Europeans may sense that Musk wants to export his feudalist economic policies to their countries and arent eager to let that happen. As fun as it is to imagine that Europeans are boycotting Elons cars because they hate him so much, other factors may also be a play. Teslas sales were already declining in Europe prior to the recent numbers. Indeed, the companys EV sales saw a 13 percent drop in the EU last year, experiencing declines in Germany, Italy, France, and other places. Some of Teslas declines could also be explained by the introduction of rival EV companies to these markets, as well as by increasingly steep regulatory hurdles that car companies need to jump through.Teslas sales also recently plummeted in California, which is the companys biggest market in the U.S. by far. Bloomberg reports that sales of the Model 3considered the companys second most popular modelplunged 36% from the previous year. Overall, California sales for Tesla fell approximately 8% in 2024s fourth quarter and were down 12% for the year. This represents the first annual drop in sales for Musks company in the state. The California New Car Dealers Association said, of Tesla: Things arent looking so golden for EV automaker Tesla in the Golden State. Teslas dominance in the electric vehicle market continues to falter as the brand reported its fifth consecutive quarterly registration decline.Maybe this has something to do with the fact that Musk has compared California to communist China, and encouraged companies and people to move out of the state. Or maybe its because hes hitched his wagon to Donald Trumps stara politician most Californians hate. Or maybe its because he recently made what looked a whole helluva lot like a Nazi saluteat a political rally. All of these seem like viable possibilities. Teslas sales were down globally by 1.1 percent last year, the first decline for the company in over a decade, the Associated Press has reported. In short: Elon Musk may be such a huge asshole that it is effectively killing his business. Of course, now that Musk has effectively hijacked the U.S. government, there are numerous ways that the billionaire can leverage its powers to privilege his businesses and keep them booming. That may be the only way Musk can keep his companies ascendent since people all over the world increasingly seem to hate him.

Want to keep an eye on your property without feeling like youre setting up a prison yard? Googles Nest Cam with Floodlight brings smart security into 2024 with a sleek design thats more welcome home than keep out. This isnt your grandpas motion light its a clever combo of bright illumination and smart surveillance that can tell the difference between your neighbors cat and an actual prowler.See at AmazonCurrently on sale for $230 (down from $280, saving you $50), this 18% discount makes it a more tempting upgrade from your basic floodlight. Sure, $230 isnt cheap, but consider what youre getting: a top-tier security camera with built-in floodlights, smart home integration, and advanced features like facial recognition (with a subscription). Traditional floodlights typically run $50-100, and decent outdoor cameras another $150-200, so combining both in one sleek package starts to look like a pretty solid deal.Affordable home security that you can trustThe 1080p HDR camera gives you crystal-clear video day or night, with a wide 130-degree view that catches everything from package deliveries to midnight visitors. The double LED floodlights arent just bright theyre smart enough to work on schedules, motion triggers, or even sunrise/sunset timings. And unlike cheaper alternatives that blast your phone with false alarms every time a leaf blows by, this cam uses Googles AI smarts to tell the difference between people, animals, and vehicles.Installation is straightforward if youre replacing an existing floodlight, and the IP65 weatherproofing means itll handle whatever Mother Nature throws at it. The free features are decent you get three hours of event history and basic motion alerts without a subscription. But the real magic happens with Nest Aware, which adds facial recognition, longer video history, and the ability to call emergency services directly through the app.While the initial price might seem steep compared to basic security cameras, think of it this way: its an investment in both security and convenience. No more fumbling for light switches when you take out the trash at night, no more wondering if that notification was just another squirrel, and no more grainy footage when you actually need to see what happened. For anyone looking to upgrade their home security with something thats both powerful and polished, this sale makes it a bit easier to justify the splurge. Ready to upgrade your home security setup in just minutes? This is the way to do it. Just make sure you get your equipment before its no longer on sale.See at Amazon

Playn Red Public Spaces and Community Infrastructures for Integration / Regin AustralSave this picture! Luis BarandiarnBuenos Aires, ArgentinaArchitects: Regin AustralAreaArea of this architecture projectArea:1058 mYearCompletion year of this architecture project Year: 2024 PhotographsPhotographs:Luis BarandiarnManufacturersBrands with products used in this architecture project Manufacturers: Durban, Sinteplast Lead Architects: Soledad Patio, Stefano Romagonli More SpecsLess SpecsSave this picture!Text description provided by the architects. Playn de Chacarita is a popular neighborhood in Buenos Aires, established in 2000 on former railway tracks. The Playn Red project aims to create a network of safe, healthy, and sustainable public spaces through participatory dialogue with residents. The initiative seeks to foster socio-ecological interactions to build a more inclusive and resilient community. To achieve these goals, a collaborative management model was implemented, integrating local organizations and cooperatives, with financial support from re:arc Institute and backing from the Housing Institute of Buenos Aires City.Save this picture!Save this picture!Save this picture!Save this picture!Through participatory workshops, residents actively contributed to the design of three key projects intended to transform the neighborhood during the first phase: 1. The Inner Courtyard: An interior passage restored to preserve local memory and identity while improving environmental quality. 2. The Guevara Garden: A pocket park that also functions as a rain garden to mitigate flooding. 3. The Palpa Court: A sports space designed to provide safe recreational opportunities for young people and children.Save this picture!Save this picture!In the second phase, the project envisions the construction of a Community Center dedicated to cultural, educational, and economic activities. These initiatives form a network of green infrastructures and communal spaces essential for improving the quality of life in the neighborhood. These public spaces not only help reduce social and urban inequalities but also strengthen resilience to the effects of climate change, which disproportionately impact the most vulnerable neighborhoods. Furthermore, their implementation transformed unsafe areas into spaces for community interaction and play, fostering the reduction of urban violence.Save this picture!Save this picture!Save this picture!Save this picture!Local organizations and cooperatives, deeply rooted in the neighborhood, led the implementation and construction processes, creating jobs and fostering the development of the local economy. This, in turn, promoted a sense of belonging and ensured the sustainability of the interventions. The initiative brought together a diverse range of stakeholders, including government agencies, local NGOs, and international donors.Save this picture!Save this picture!The project highlights the power of public spaces as drivers of social and environmental change in vulnerable communities. Projects like Playn Red underscore the importance of integrative and participatory approaches to building more inclusive, resilient, and sustainable cities, fostering collaboration among communities, the private sector, government, and civil society.Save this picture!Project gallerySee allShow lessProject locationAddress:Buenos Aires, ArgentinaLocation to be used only as a reference. It could indicate city/country but not exact address.About this officeRegin AustralOfficePublished on February 03, 2025Cite: "Playn Red Public Spaces and Community Infrastructures for Integration / Regin Austral" [Playn Red / Regin Austral] 03 Feb 2025. ArchDaily. Accessed . <https://www.archdaily.com/1026201/playon-red-public-spaces-and-community-infrastructures-for-integration-region-austral&gt ISSN 0719-8884Save!ArchDaily?You've started following your first account!Did you know?You'll now receive updates based on what you follow! Personalize your stream and start following your favorite authors, offices and users.Go to my stream

Nature, Published online: 03 February 2025; doi:10.1038/d41586-025-00327-5The vaccines effect on inflammation-promoting cells might help to explain why the jabs protect against severe disease.

Santorini's earthquakes are intensifying as a rare earthquake swarm continues to rattle the Mediterranean's Aegean Sea. The earthquakes are probably caused by faults rather than volcanic activity.