DeepSeek AI A Technical Overview 0 like February 17, 2025Share this postLast Updated on February 17, 2025 by Editorial TeamAuthor(s): M. Haseeb Hassan Originally published on Towards AI. Part 2 of 3Generative AI technologies dramatically developed in recent years because of large language models GPT-4, Claude, and Gemini which pushed the limits of artificial intelligence systems. The development of artificial intelligence models has produced exceptional outcomes that deliver human-authored text and resolve complex issues in various fields of expertise. GPT-4 from OpenAI operates across hundreds of billions of tokens to process multiple language inputs while taking the first position in benchmarks SuperGLUE and MMLU. PaLM-2 from Google delivers outstanding multilingual functionality and reasoning capabilities thanks to its 340 billion parameter system.DeepSeek AI A Technical OverviewAn OverviewSafer and scalable AI systems have made developing innovative computational structures a requirement for addressing growing market needs. DeepSeek AI represents the newest generation of artificial intelligence model which expands the boundaries of natural language processing functionality. Training standards indicate that contemporary LLMs need trillions of tokens to attain optimal performance even though DeepSeek keeps its training data specifics confidential. The engineers behind DeepSeek AI designed this model to resolve important issues throughout AI infrastructure including efficiency deep context processing and multilingual capability. See this blog for a general overview and understanding of DeepSeek AI:DeepSeek AI The Future is HereDeepSeek AI is an advanced AI genomics platform that allows experts to solve complex problems using cutting-edge deeppub.towardsai.netThe distinct architectural elements in DeepSeek make possible industry-leading performance capability in addition to maximizing resource consumption. GPT-4 operates with a token inference time of milliseconds yet DeepSeek uses dynamic attention routing alongside hierarchical tokenization to decrease this to a 30% improvement for faster and more efficient performance. DeepSeek concentrates on offering language support to low-resource populations just like Metas NLLB which covers 200 languages alongside enhanced translation capabilities for minority languages. The exceptional capabilities of DeepSeek AI result from its unique architectural design advanced training methods and cutting-edge specifications.In this blog, well explore the DeepSeek AI model architecture in detail, uncovering the technical innovations that make it a standout in the crowded field of generative AI. The exploration of DeepSeek AIs underlying technology provides essential information for all AI researchers developers and AI enthusiasts who want to understand this modern leading AI system.History and DevelopmentA team of persistent researchers developed DeepSeek AI using their objective to establish a model that would both match and exceed typical LLMs regarding performance outcomes and adjustable operations. The research team analyzed existing challenges from the market which included both expensive model training procedures and restricted capacity to handle intricate complex tasks. DeepSeek AI developers concentrated on scalable and efficient design because it differed from GPT-4 and PaLM-2. The development team took on three main problems to solve:Limited contextual depth in long-form text generation.Inadequate multilingual support for low-resource languages.The head-on address of major issues has made DeepSeek AI into a model that brings cutting-edge research and practical utilization together.Design & ArchitectureThis section includes the model details, unique design and feature components in the DeepSeek architecture,Model DesignAt its core, the DeepSeek AI model architecture is built on a transformer-based foundation, which has become the gold standard for NLP tasks. DeepSeek incorporates various improvements to regular transformer systems beginning with its design approach.Distinctive Layer Configurations: DeepSeek integrates two attention models that utilize dense connections together with sparse connections to develop its layer structure. By using this design the model processes extended sequences better with sustained accuracy rates.Attention Mechanism Innovations: The model routes computational attention to dynamically selected parts in the input sequence through its attention-routing mechanism. The system decreases both computational redundancy and speeds up inference tasks.Scaling Strategies: The DeepSeek system employs modular scaling techniques that allow its components to extend horizontally across multiple GPUs plus vertically by increasing its layer complexity without impacting overall performance.DeepSeek AI Model Architecture [GeeksforGeeks]Unique ComponentsThe DeepSeek AI outperforming capabilities are the result of unique architectural components and their optimized utilizations.Novel Embedding Techniques: DeepSeek develops context-specific embeddings that maintain a dynamic response to the semantic conditions found in the input text to strengthen polysemy and homonymy processing.Specialized Token Processing: The model performs hierarchical token processing which divides complicated inputs into interconnected smaller components.Advanced Context Understanding: DeepSeek uses its multi-hop memory network to store and access information from past sections of dialogues or documentation which enhances contextual comprehension of the model.Innovative Neural Network Elements: Stable training occurs in deep networks because of the gated residual connections which prevent gradient vanishing and enable smooth operation across very deep architecture.Data Processing & TrainingThe training corpus of DeepSeek covers more than 10 trillion tokens through the use of documentation from scientific literature and legal records as well as social media content.PreprocessingThe data cleaning process together with deduplication methods ensures the data remains of high quality before analysis. The team applies specialized preprocessing methods dedicated to handling terms particular to specific domains. Multi-lingual capabilities in DeepSeek extend to more than 50 languages support despite placing priority on minimal resource languages which other models typically ignore.Training OptimizationThe process begins with fine-tuning the base model (DeepSeek-V3) using a small dataset of carefully curated chain-of-thought (CoT) reasoning examples. These examples are carefully curated to ensure diversity, clarity, and logical consistency. By the end of this phase, the model demonstrates improved reasoning abilities, setting the stage for more advanced training phases.DeepSeek AI Training Technique [Geeksforgeeks]The following techniques were utilized in the detailed training process of the DeepSeek AI:Distributed Training Infrastructure: The distributed computing platform utilizes thousands of GPUs to perform a more efficient training process with a 40% faster execution time compared to standard equipment.Computational Efficiency: Implementation of mixed-precision training with gradient checkpointing techniques enhances the performance of memory utilization and speeds up computations.Loss Function Innovations: DeepSeek utilizes a personalized loss function that combines perplexity with diversity to find the perfect balance between accurate and creative output text.Regularization Techniques: To promote generalization while countering overfitting the team employs adaptive dropout together with label smoothing.Performance and BenchmarksDeepSeek surpasses GPT-4 in benchmark accuracy by delivering superior performance of 510% on GLUE, SuperGLUE, and SQuAD. Through its optimized design the model attains a 30% shorter inference time than models with equivalent size.DeepSeek AI Performance Comparison [deepseek.com]DeepSeek provides superior performance for low-resource languages by obtaining 15% better BLEU scores than competitor systems during translation operations. DeepSeek maintains sequential information spanning up to 10,000 tokens which makes it an exceptional solution for creating and summarizing long content. The creative output capabilities of DeepSeek demonstrate accuracy together with innovative performance since it excels in creative writing tasks and code generation.Innovators and DifferentiatorsMany different factors play a key role in the exceptional performance of DeepSeek AI. The engineers and developers have come up with excellent collaborations to get the outperforming results.Dynamic Attention Routing: DeepSeek executes resource distribution more effectively through this innovation to achieve reduced latency combined with lower energy usage.Hierarchical Tokenization: The model provides exact solution processing through its process of dividing inputs into smaller processing units.Modular Scaling: DeepSeeks design supports smooth scalability which makes it work with different application types.Performance Improvements: DeepSeek leads the industry by delivering unprecedented accuracy enhancement and efficient performance improvements compared to past versions.Resource Utilization: The models optimized structural design decreases energy emissions during training and running processes which helps organizations achieve sustainability targets.Adaptability: DeepSeek presents architecture flexibility which makes it suitable for healthcare as well as financial applications and various other domains.ConclusionThe DeepSeek AI model architecture represents a significant leap forward in the field of generative AI. DeepSeek established a new benchmark for performance while using innovative approach designs together with cutting-edge training practices. The future development will include implementing methods of federated learning and on-device AI to boost the models functionality. DeepSeek maintains a prime position to influence the development of the evolving generative AI environment.Stay Tuned !!If you enjoyed the article and wish to show your support, make sure to: Give a round of applause (50 claps) to help get featured Follow me on Medium to stay updated with my latest content Explore more articles on my Medium Profile Connect with me on LinkedIn, Twitter, and InstagramJoin thousands of data leaders on the AI newsletter. Join over 80,000 subscribers and keep up to date with the latest developments in AI. From research to projects and ideas. If you are building an AI startup, an AI-related product, or a service, we invite you to consider becoming asponsor. Published via Towards AITowards AI - Medium Share this post

The US continues to hog the global herd of unicorns, dwarfing the EU in both the number and total valuation of billion-dollar startups. However, the Netherlands provides a minor bright spot, according to a new report by PwC.More than 3,000 companies worldwide have reached unicorn status since 2013, collectively reaching a staggering valuation of $27 trillion, according to the study. The US accounts for 55% of these and a whopping 75% of their total valuation.In stark contrast, the EU has contributed just 9% of billion-dollar startups and generated 4% of global unicorn value in that timeframe.Despite the blocs poor performance, the Netherlands punches above its weight, ranking as the fourth-largest unicorn hub in the EU.The country has produced 32 unicorns, with 72% still active. Most emerged between 2018 and 2022, mirroring global trends.The majority of the active flock have engaged with TNWs services. Among them are Ayden, Bird, Bunq, Booking.com, and Picnic.Overall, Dutch unicorns account for 11% of the EU total, ranking behind Germany, France, and Sweden. Amsterdam alone hosts 7% of all unicorns in the bloc.The Netherlands has also done better than most at attracting unicorns to relocate. Five billion-dollar startups have migrated to the country. Only one unicorn has left for the US.In contrast, 64 unicorns have left the EU (excluding the Netherlands) while only 10 startups have entered from outside its borders.The data was released just days after a worrying report on the Dutch tech ecosystem. The new findings provides a glimmer of hope for the Netherlands, but also raises concerns.Like the rest of the EU, the country lags far behind the US in fostering high-growth companies, even after adjusting for economic size, population, and venture capital availability.New tips on breeding unicornsThere are four primary reasons why the US remains the preferred playground for billion-dollar startups, according to PwC.First, venture capital intensity (as a share of GDP) is significantly higher in the US than in Europe 0.7% compared to just 0.2%.Second, regulatory fragmentation is causing disruption. Differences in language, local business conditions, and the lack of an integrated capital or banking union can impede growth.Third, the sheer size and uniformity of the US domestic market provide a competitive edge. Finally, companies often move stateside to access a deeper talent pool.If the EU wants to close the unicorn gap, PwC advises the bloc to act decisively. Increasing venture capital investment, streamlining regulations, and fostering a more integrated single market could help startups scale faster.The EUs tech ecosystem will be a hot topic atTNW Conference, which takes place on June 19-20 in Amsterdam. Tickets for the event arenow on sale. Use the code TNWXMEDIA2025 at the check-out to get 30% off the price tag. Story by Sin Geschwindt Sin is a climate and energy reporter at TNW. From nuclear fusion to escooters, he covers the length and breadth of Europe's clean tech ecos (show all) Sin is a climate and energy reporter at TNW. From nuclear fusion to escooters, he covers the length and breadth of Europe's clean tech ecosystem. He's happiest sourcing a scoop, investigating the impact of emerging technologies, and even putting them to the test. Sin has five years journalism experience and holds a dual degree in media and environmental science from the University of Cape Town, South Africa. Get the TNW newsletterGet the most important tech news in your inbox each week.Also tagged with

Bad news for DeepSeek users in South Korea. The countrys regulator announced on Monday that the Chinese AI app is now banned in South Korea under allegations that it fails to comply with local data protection laws. As a result, both Apple and Google will have to remove the app from their respective app stores.DeepSeek AI temporarily banned in South KoreaAs reported by Reuters, South Koreas data protection authority has ordered tech companies like Apple and Google to implement measures to block downloads of the app. Despite this, DeepSeek can still be accessed via a web browser in the country at least for now. The regulator claims that the app doesnt comply with the Personal Information Protection Commission (PIPC) law.The report mentions that DeepSeek has already appointed legal representatives in South Korea and acknowledged that it partially neglected the considerations of the countrys data protection law. A spokesperson for Chinas Foreign Ministry said earlier this month that the Chinese government attaches great importance to data privacy and security and protected it in accordance with the law.According to South Koreas regulator, DeepSeek can resume operations there as soon as it implements changes to ensure that the app complies with the countrys privacy law.For those unfamiliar, DeepSeek is a Chinese AI startup that became popular after launching a new model called R1, which performs just as well as competing AI models but using far fewer hardware resources. DeepSeek was recently praised by Apple CEO Tim Cook, but has caused a lot of controversy due to its origin.Italy was the first country to ban DeepSeek for privacy reasons, while a US senator has created a bill that aims to fine those who use Chinese AI.DeepSeek reached the top of the US App Store last month, overtaking OpenAIs ChatGPT. The app is currently the 13th most downloaded in the ranking.Photo bySolen FeyissaonUnsplash.Add 9to5Mac to your Google News feed. FTC: We use income earning auto affiliate links. More.Youre reading 9to5Mac experts who break news about Apple and its surrounding ecosystem, day after day. Be sure to check out our homepage for all the latest news, and follow 9to5Mac on Twitter, Facebook, and LinkedIn to stay in the loop. Dont know where to start? Check out our exclusive stories, reviews, how-tos, and subscribe to our YouTube channel

Apple introduced the Pro Display XDR in 2019 with its $4999 price tag, no included stand, and an optional Pro Stand for $999. Since then, despite all of the advancements in display technology, Apple has left it untouched. While there isnt a ton to go off of, there are a couple of smaller details that give us an idea on what Apple is working on.Apple Silicon chipApple released the Studio Display in 2022, and it had one unique advantage over most displays: it was powered by an A13 Bionic. This allowed it to have cool features like Center Stage and spatial audio.Pro Display XDR, since it was released three years prior, does not include an Apple Silicon chipset. However, according to a Bloomberg report from 2022, that is one thing Apple is planning for the next-generation model:Apple is working on multiple new external monitors as well, including an update to the Pro Display XDR that was launched alongside the Intel Mac Pro in 2019. It is possible, however, that the companys next high-end display will ship after the Mac Pro, as the computer is further along in development than the monitor.Those new monitors like the Studio Display launched with the Mac Studio will include Apple silicon. That helps the screens rely less on resources from the attached computer.Presuming this two-year-old rumor holds up which could make sense given the fact that Gurman mentioned that the display was behind in development, then we can likely expect some sort of Apple Silicon chipset in the Pro Display XDR 2. This could allow for the Pro Display XDR to have a built in camera and speakers, something it doesnt currently.Quantom-dot displayAccording to display analyst Ross Young, Apple will be adopting quantom-dot films in the next generation Pro Display XDR, similar to the new M4 MacBook Pro:Now that Apple has adopted [quantum dot] films in the MacBook Pro, it will be interesting to see if they replace KSF films and KSF phosphors in other Apple products. KSF films are found in previous MiniLED MacBook Pros and the Mac Pro Display XDR. We expect the next version of the Mac Pro Display to adopt it.It isnt clear if this means Apple will adopt mini-LED in the next generation Pro Display XDR, which currently uses a higher end IPS panel with local-dimming zones. We also have no concrete information regarding refresh rate, though it would be nice if we got a 120Hz panel, especially since MacBooks have had that for over three years, and the Pro Display XDR costs over $5000.Other rumorsIn 2023, supply chain analyst Ming-Chi Kuo reported that Apple will be releasing a 27-inch miniLED display in 2025. Its unlikely that this is in reference to the Pro Display XDR, since it has a 32-inch display size, but its relevant to mention regardless, as Kuo refers to it as a high end monitor. According to Kuo, this display will be thinner, and also have narrower bezels.Additionally, weve reported on 9to5Mac that Apple is working on a display with a 7K resolution, which seems plausible for a future Pro Display XDR.Release dateDisplay analyst Ross Young shared with 9to5Mac that he currently expects the Pro Display XDR 2 to launch in late 2025 or early 2026, though there isnt yet anything concrete.In a recent edition of the Power On newsletter, Mark Gurman specified that a next-generation Pro Display XDR is a lower priority:Where does that leave the Pro Display XDR? Developing a new version of a product that costs $5,000 (without a stand) is less of a priority for Apple. The monitor is out of reach for most consumers, and Apple has struggled with high-end products like the $3,500 Vision Pro.My favorite iPhone accessories on Amazon:Follow Michael:X/Twitter,Bluesky,InstagramAdd 9to5Mac to your Google News feed. FTC: We use income earning auto affiliate links. More.Youre reading 9to5Mac experts who break news about Apple and its surrounding ecosystem, day after day. Be sure to check out our homepage for all the latest news, and follow 9to5Mac on Twitter, Facebook, and LinkedIn to stay in the loop. Dont know where to start? Check out our exclusive stories, reviews, how-tos, and subscribe to our YouTube channel

Looking for the most recent Connections answers? Click here for today's Connections hints, as well as our daily answers and hints for The New York Times Mini Crossword, Wordle, Connections: Sports Edition and Strands puzzles.Today's Connections puzzlehas a super-fun purple category, especially if you're an Anglophile like me. And my colleague Katie Collins, from the UK, should appreciate it, since she's written about how tough it is to do the New York Times word puzzles when you didn't grow up with American slang. Read on for clues and today's Connections answers.The Times now has a Connections Bot, like the one for Wordle. Go there after you play to receive a numeric score and to have the program analyze your answers. And players who are registered with the Times Games section can now nerd out by following their progress, including number of puzzles completed, win rate, number of times they nabbed a perfect score and their win streak.Read more:Hints, Tips and Strategies to Help You Win at NYT Connections Every TimeHints for today's Connections groupsHere are four hints for the groupings in today's Connections puzzle, ranked from the easiest, yellow group to the tough (and sometimes bizarre) purple group.Yellow group hint: Ditch or trench.Green group hint: At hand.Blue group hint: More than a snack.Purple group hint: Pip-pip, Cheerio!Answers for today's Connections groupsYellow group: Crater.Green group: Accessible.Blue group: Substantial, as a meal.Purple group: Britishisms.Read more: Wordle Cheat Sheet: Here Are the Most Popular Letters Used in English WordsWhat are today's Connections answers? The completed NYT Connections puzzle for Tuesday, Feb. 18, 2025, #618. NYT/Screenshot by CNETThe yellow words in today's ConnectionsThe theme is crater. The four answers are cavity, hole, hollow and pit.The green words in today's ConnectionsThe theme is accessible. The four answers are available, handy, nearby and ready.The blue words in today's ConnectionsThe theme is substantial, as a meal. The four answers are filling, heart, solid and square.The purple words in today's ConnectionsThe theme is Britishisms. The four answers are butty, chippy, footy and telly.

Looking for the most recent Wordle answer?Click here for today's Wordle hints, as well as our daily answers and hints for The New York Times Mini Crossword, Connections, Connections: Sports Edition and Strands puzzles.Today'sWordle puzzlemight be tricky because it's an abbreviation of a longer word. Add to that the fact that it has a lot of vowels, and it could be a weird one to guess. If you need hints and the answer, read on. Today's Wordle hints Before we show you today'sWordleanswer, we'll give you some hints. If you don't want a spoiler, look away now.Wordle hint No. 1: RepeatsToday's Wordle answer has one repeated letter.Wordle hint No. 2: VowelsThere are two vowels in today's Wordle answer, but one of them is the repeated letter, so you'll see that one twice.Wordle hint No. 3: Start letterToday's Wordle answer begins with the letter I.Wordle hint No. 4: ShortToday's Wordle answer is an abbreviation for a longer word.Wordle hint No. 5: MeaningToday's Wordle answer can often refer to a film or music that's not associated with a major studio or label.TODAY'S WORDLE ANSWERToday's Wordle answer is INDIE.Yesterday's Wordle answerYesterday's Wordle answer, Feb. 17, No. 1,339, was TRAIL.Recent Wordle answersFeb. 13, No. 1,335: RUMBAFeb. 14, No. 1,336: DITTYFeb. 15, No. 1,337: CROOKFeb. 16, No. 1,338: SUAVE

A playful interpretation of a medieval English cottage, with its stucco cladding, half-timbering, weatherboards in the gable ends and ornamental well enclosure in the front yard, can be found on Woodland Road in Brookline. The whimsical cottage was built in 1928 for Arthur B. Bernard, the son of the president of the New England Leather Company in Bostons Leather District. Arthur would follow his fathers footsteps and join the business himself. Architect and builder, Fred S. Wells of Newton designed and constructed the house (and others in the area in the same style). Whats your favorite part of this house?

Fintech investment has been on a downward spiral since 2012, but the second half of this year could see the first shoots of recovery.Investment in UK fintechs fell by over a quarter last year, but there are signs that a recovery could be on its way, according to KPMG.In its latest report into EMEA fintech investment trends, KPMG revealed that 2024 saw UK firms receive $9.9bn (7.8bn). Meanwhile, total investment in 2024 was $20.3bn compared with $27.6bn the previous year.Total UK fintech investment dropped to $9.9bn in 2024, down 27% from $13.6bn in 2023, according to KPMGsPulse of fintech report.Hannah Dobson, partner and UK head of fintech at KPMG, said UK investment is expected to remain relatively soft in the first half of this year, but added that it will likely begin to pick up as interest rates reduce further, with common consensus that this will be in the third and fourth quarters.Fintech industry expert Chris Skinner, CEO at The Finanser, told Computer Weekly that times are hard in the fintech space. Fintechs had an amazing ride in the 2010s, but in the 2020s, it seems not, he said. Fintech took a hammering in 2023, with investing down 48% compared with 2022, which was also a bad year, and now we move into 2025 and reflect on 2024, where it went down even more.In its report, KPMG said geopolitical uncertainty, high levels of inflation and the higher interest rates all contributed to more subdued levels of UK fintech investment.Read more about fintechDobson at KPMG added: 2024 was another tough year for fintech investment, which inevitably has led to some business failure and some consolidation. It has also sharpened the focus on a path to profit and cost control which positively leads to more sustainable saleable businesses in the longer term.In EMEA, and particularly the UK, there are signs of a slow recovery in deals as the reduction in interest rates and more political stability leads to better certainty. The impact of regulation is an ongoing challenge for fintechs across EMEA as they face into new EU and UK regimes in areas such as AI and BNPL.The largest fintech deal in Europe in 2024 was the $560.6m sale of online bank Knab, to Austrian financial firm Bawag Group. The largest deal in the UK was the $267m venture funding round by money transfer provider Zepz.Its not just Europe that saw a fall in investment. Globally, fintech hit a seven-year low last year, with $95bn invested compared with $113.7bn in 2023.Karim Haji, global and UK head of financial services at KPMG, said there are some bright spots.Payments continued to be the rockstar of the fintech subsectors, driven by late-stage deals and an increasing focus on consolidation, and regtech gained a lot of traction, said Haji.Global investment in the payments space hit $31bn in 2024, up from $17.2bn in 2023.Haji added that while more deals are beginning to come through because of interest rate cuts in different jurisdictions and the lower cost of funding, the impacts of changing world trading conditions on inflation, interest rates and the market change are yet to be known.KPMGs figures mirror those published by Innovative Finance last month, which reported a 37% fall in investment in 2024 compared with 2023.Innovate Finance, the industry body for fintech in the UK, blamed tough market conditions that included rising interest rates, geopolitical instability, as well as a recalibration in venture capital fundraising.

Presidents' Day 2025 is winding down, but there's still time to take advantage of some serious tech savings. Here's my favorite offers I've seen scouring the sales all week long.

StrandsNYTLooking for Mondays Strands hints, spangram and answers? You can find them here:This is a painful Strands puzzle today, but not in the way you think. Its actually pretty easy and a speed-run kind of day, but youll see what I mean.How To Play StrandsThe New York Times Strands puzzle is a play on the classic word search. Its in beta for now, which means itll only stick around if enough people play it every day.Theres a new game of Strands to play every day. The game will present you with a six by eight grid of letters. The aim is to find a group of words that have something in common, and youll get a clue as to what that theme is. When you find a theme word, it will remain highlighted in blue.Youll also need to find a special word called a spangram. This tells you what the words have in common. The spangram links two opposite sides of the board. While the theme words will not be a proper name, the spangram can be a proper name. When you find the spangram, it will remain highlighted in yellow.Be warned: Youll need to be on your toes.Some themes are fill-in-the-blank phrases. They may also be steps in a process, items that all belong to the same category, synonyms or homophones, The New York Times notes. Just as she varies the difficulty of Wordle puzzles within a week, [Wordle and Strands editor Tracy]What Is Todays Strands Hint?The NYT hint will get you started and then I will make up one of my own to push furtherOuch!And mine is:Prickly ProblemThats enough to get you started.What Are Todays Strands Answers?Answers are below including the spangram and the full list after that. The spangram is:STINGERAnd heres where that lies on the board:StrandsNYTAnd the answers:JELLYFISHSCORPIONHORNETBUMBLEBEEPLATYPUSStrandsNYTAt first I thought this was going to be all different types of bees, given that I found HORNET and BUMBLEBEE first, but after not finding wasp or yellowjacket or anything else like that, I started realizing it was all things that can sting you. And way, platypus can actually sting you? With what? I had no idea that was a thing.Follow me , , and .Pick up my sci-fi novels the and