As Carrie Coons character is checking out her accommodations at the White Lotus for the first time, she opens the large French doors with gusto, steps onto a deck, and looks out over a breathtaking view. Her room sits on a hillside that sweeps down to a stretch of beach, and from there the land, dotted with structures that seem to be swimming among the resplendent palm trees, sweeps back uphill again. This creates a sort of private alcove nestled next to the expansive turquoise water of the Gulf of Thailand, an establishing shot that viewers of The White Lotus season three (airing now on Max) will recognize. When Laurie (Coon) looks to her left, her jaw drops. Mere feet from where she stands, monkeys hang from the trees, staring back at her.I was recently invited to visit the hotel that served as the main filming location for the much-anticipated show. Upon my arrival at the Four Seasons Koh Samui, one of the first things I learned is that you wont actually spot any wild monkeys on this island off the east coast of southern Thailand. Their lurking presence is merely another bit of world-building from show creator Mike White, a device to suggest, perhaps, that the guests of his fictional resort are being watched. There are, however, statues of monkeys around every corner, including near the front door, pool, and balcony at residence nine, a 12,572-square-foot multi-building dwelling where Ilike Laurie and her longtime (definitely not old) friends, TV star Jaclyn Lemon (Michelle Monaghan) and Austin-based housewife Kate (Leslie Bibb)stayed during my visit. These figures were added by Bill Bensley, the Bangkok-based architect and landscape architect who designed the property, which opened in 2007.The private infinity pool at residence nine.Courtesy of Four SeasonsMaybe the monkey decoration helped sell White on the Four Season Koh Samui as he scoured Thailand for the perfect setting for the third season of his black comedy anthology, which, as always, explores the rub between the resort employees and locals and the wealthy tourists who descend upon them. Ultimately though, the resort was perfect as the main backdrop for the production because it is a place built to cater to clientele from the absolute upper echelons, just like the characters in the show. (Other locations in Thailand supplemented productionthe spa scenes were filmed at Anantara Mai Khao Phuket; the lobby, security station, and boutique at Anantara Bophut Koh Samui; a bar at Anantara Lawana Koh Samui; a restaurant at Rosewood Phuketand interior sets were also recreated on a Bangkok soundstage.)Mike is the creative director and decides the location based on the script and what he has as a plot. I asked him why he selected our resort, and he said, Im trying to depict a script in which you have these ultrahigh-net-worth individuals who are traveling in the ultraluxury environment, recalls the hotels general manager, JJ Assi.Walton Goggins in a scene filmed by the pool.Photo: Fabio Lovino/HBOThe property is home to 60 one-bedroom villas and 15 private residences, which are not merely hotel rooms but mansions. Five of these are residences that often sit empty when their owners arent using them, and the other ten are rented out by the hotel. The entire resort is connected by a series of steep, winding paths on which the staff shuttles guests around via golf carts, referred to here as buggies. Residence nine sits at the end of one of the pathsa cul de sac, if you will. When we pulled up, we were greeted by Jah, a butler assigned just to the guests of residence nine for the duration of our stay. She gave us her number on WhatsApp and said to text her anytime we needed anything. Her bedroom, I learned, is located below the main living space, out of sight of the guests. I did not once touch a room key during my stayI simply popped in and out of the residence, always greeted by Jah upon my return home. She always seemed to be available to make a coffee, order us food, or arrange a ride to the gym or spa, and each time I returned to my bedroom, things had been tidied.Assi tells me that the particular residences used for filming (residence number three appears as the Ratliff family villa) were selected after an extensive scouting process. They opened up all 10 residences that we have available, and they came in at sunrise, they came in at sunset, they came in at nighttime. Ben Kutchins, the main cinematographer, took shots to see from a lighting and cinematographic perspective what gives you the best angle.A bedroom at the Four Seasons Koh Samui, which resembles the one I stayed in.Courtesy of Four SeasonsThe layout of residence nine also factored into its selection. For example, in episode one, the ladies sit around sipping wine and complimenting each other on their youthful appearances in the main living area, a glass box of a room from which a decorative wooden archway leads out to the private infinity pool. Later, when Laurie goes to bed, her room looks down upon them, allowing her to see that her friends are still up talking without her. My suite was located directly below Lauries and had a king-size bed facing French doors opening onto the deck, a bathroom with a tub that reminded me of the egg Lady Gaga once arrived in at the Grammys, an indoor-outdoor shower, and a little sitting area with a draped ceiling and a low table surrounded by turquoise floor cushions. One entire wall was made up of floor-to-ceiling windows looking out over that spectacular view. The abundance of palm trees surrounding the place (Bensley built the resort without cutting down even one of the 856 on site) made everything feel like a secluded treehouseif your treehouse costs anywhere from $10,000 to $15,000 per night, depending on the season.The only thing seemingly missing in residence nine is a gorgeous kitchen. Instead there is a simple room with a refrigerator, really more of an oversized pantry. Thats because the type of guests staying here arent cooking for themselvesbut they arent necessarily eating all of their meals at the hotel restaurants either. Residence nine has a full-fledged kitchen downstairs that guests dont see. So some of these guests come with their own private chefs, and they love it. Otherwise, we have a chef-in-residence program. During your time, all the meals will be freshly cooked for you in the residence, says Assi.The furniture in the residence was changed for filming.Courtesy of HBOProduction designer Cristina Onori dressed the property to be a bit more textured in the show, with rich wood paneling that pops on camera and an overall decor scheme that perhaps looks more stereotypically Thai than the more modern decor of the Four Seasons. But even with the differences in decor, I still truly felt like I was plunged into the show during my stay. I recognized bits and pieces around every corner of the resort, from the breakfast restaurant to a traditional Thai spirit house.Parker Posey and the rest of the Ratliffe family at breakfast.Photo: Fabio Lovino/HBOThis immersive White Lotus experience is something the Four Seasons is fully leaning into and banking on to be a business driver in the coming months. The White Lotus logo remains on the wall by the main pool as a potential photo-op, and Four Seasons properties around the world are offering White Lotus themed cocktails or afternoon tea packages. Around the season three premiere, the Four Seasons Koh Samui website experienced 596% more visitors compared to the year before. Even the properties where seasons one and two were filmed, the Four Seasons Resort Maui at Wailea and San Domenico Palace hotel in Taormina (also a Four Seasons property), respectively, are currently seeing another bump in interest with the release of season three. It doesnt matter that the show is, at its core, a murder mystery that skewers and satires the wealthy, and touches upon the uncomfortable reality of economic inequality by telling the stories of the staff members alongside the guests. If youre one of the lucky few who can afford to access a hotel nestled in impossibly beautiful surroundings, with top-notch service and luxurious amenities, you probably dont care.The view from the main lobby at the resort.Courtesy of Four SeasonsWe are doing better than last year. We can see the bookings are coming up at a much faster pace, says Assi. Guests are telling us, When we come, we want to know all about White Lotus and the locations where it was shot and we want to take pictures. And they are asking about the White Lotus residence, he explains. Im also seeing a change that as more and more private jet people are coming in and booking the private residence, travel agents are asking us to create personalized itineraries in advance. We added four more people to our concierge team to handle this, because now its become very personalized. Amenities have to be personalized.Patrick Schwarzenegger and Sam Nivola in a scene by the pool, where the White Lotus branding still remains post-filming.Photo: Fabio Lovino/HBOIn a bit of a life-imitates-art twist, it isnt just the hotels appearance on TV that is a draw. The show took over the entire resort for filming, and the cast stayed on the premises. All of the Four Seasons employees I chatted with reminisced fondly about having their workplace full of Hollywood stars, with one remarking that seeing Patrick Schwarzenegger, Walton Goggins, Jason Isaacs, Parker Posey, and company lined up on chaise lounges by the pool made it feel very much like the show was actually happeningthough everyone seemed to agree that the cast and crew were lovely, very friendly people, unlike their perpetually out-of-touch characters.

With its share price down more than 30% over the past month, there doesnt appear to be an end to the pain in sight for Tesla, with sales of the brands EVs tanking across the world, including in Australia.Sales for the month of February were down a whopping 71.9% compared to the same month last year, selling just 1,592 units during the month compared to 5,665 the year before.Its the continuation of a severe drop in sales observed from the beginning of the year over the last 8 weeks, sales have fallen 66% compared to the previous corresponding period.The EV manufacturer is facing similar challenges in Europe, with sales for February dropping 50% in Norway, 42% in Sweden, and 48% in Denmark, the EV powerhouses of the world.Just a supply issue?While some supporters insist the lack of sales is due to restricted inventory levels and the imminent release of the refreshed Model Y, it seems obvious Elon Musks recent political forays have had an effect on the brand.There have been a flurry of protests, vandalism and boycotts over the weeks following Musks movements within the US administration, as well as his participation in far-right political movements both in the US and abroad.CNN reports there have been more than 50 protests at Tesla dealerships over the previous weekend, while in Canada more than 300,000 people have signed a petition calling for Musks citizenship to be rescinded.According to Electrek, Teslas chair recently sold US$33 million in Tesla stock, having sold US$43 million last month.The EV-focused publication reports that Musks brother, Kimball Musk and Tesla chief financial officer Taneja Vaibhav have also recently sold Tesla stock.

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Mixed Mouth MovesGTA 5 PC enhanced edition divides opinion, at least in part because it encourages you to use your real voice to tell your mate 'U, me, 1v1, roof of Maze Bank tower, RPGs only'Players also report having had trouble transferring their mega-rich crims with dodgy tattoos across.Image credit: Rockstar Games News by Mark Warren Senior Staff Writer Published on March 5, 2025 GTA 5's swanky new upgrade for PC has arrived, bringing the platform up to the lofty GTA standards next-gen console players have been enjoying for a little while. Unfortuntely, it's debuted to mixed reviews on Steam, with some folks being disappointed by the features on offer, or struggling to pull their existing characters across into the new version.One gripe in particular's caught my eye, and as someone who sometimes suffers from a bit of the ol' social anxiety, I can see why it's rankled some of the GTA faithful - Rockstar's not included the regular in-game text chat you might be used to using to say important things to your friends, trolls, or hopefully not inept randoms you're trying to recruit into your heist crew.To see this content please enable targeting cookies. Yep, that's one of the issues cited in negative reviews of the Enhanced version of the game, among other stuff, such as how it performs and looks."Rockstar truly did the bare minimum improving the game & the absolute maximum integrating GTA+," wrote a Steam user named KeithTheBat, "They removed lots of content, removed text chat in Online mode, cannot transfer your Online characters/save over if someone dropped you money in-game many years ago (even if you tried to avoid it), no aim assist for controller users (I only use a controller when flying anyway, so this means nothing to me), removed graphical settings & limited others, & very clearly, heavily implemented GTA+ in to the game."Honestly," they added specfically regarding the lack of the usual text chat, "even though I have a microphone, I am not too sure I would want Grand Theft Auto VI at all without text chat in Grand Theft Auto: Online, especially since players who do not have a microphone will not be able to communicate. How are people doing the "Pacific Standard Job" in Grand Theft Auto V: Enhanced Edition: Online, supposed to communicate with each other in the setup that involves two drivers & two navigators, without microphone? They simply reasonably can not."Some players have felt so strongly about this that they've seemingly contacted Rockstar Support for an explanation, with one response just confirming that in-game text chat is't currently supported in the game, but you can use platform-specific chat functionality or actually text other players via your in-game phone (which is slightly more of a faff).Meanwhile, if you've had issues migrating your account across, it's possibly worth reading through this post on Rockstar's Support website. It notes that "Depending on your online character and service load, migrations may take time to complete," and that "Some Profiles may not be eligible for migration for several reasons, such as account suspensions or bans, or the Profile having illegitimate or insufficient progress."It's also worth being aware that Rockstar's confirmed support for what's now the 'Legacy' version GTA 5 on PC isn't going anywhere for the moment, so you can stick with that if you wish, provided the people you're playing with are willing to do the same.Plus, if it meets its current release window, you'll not have too long to wait for GTA 6. How are you finding the GTA 5 upgrade? Let us know below!

Image: Nintendo LifeIn exactly four weeks, we're all going to know more about Switch 2 - hopefully a lot more. Wednesday 2nd April is the day of Switch 2 Direct when Nintendo lifts the lid on its upcoming console and gives us a much better idea of what's in store beyond the initial reveal.Will we get a release date? Are there hardware secrets that haven't leaked already? Are we going to see more games, perchance? What are you expecting/hoping to see?There's a poll at the bottom but first, over to Team NL for their predictions, expectations, and wildest desires...Banger after banger after banger (Ollie Reynolds, staff writer)Image: CapcomI'm hoping now that Nintendo has ditched the onstage events entirely for clean, focused Direct presentations, it can avoid the pacing issues that plagued the Switch showcase back in 2017. Granted, with the new mouse functionality, additional USB-C slot, and mysterious new 'C button', there's still going to be some technical explanations to sit through, but I suspect it will be delivered in a much more entertaining, brisker manner.With the first-party games, I'm utterly convinced that our next 3D Mario will feature a long-awaited proper team-up with Donkey Kong, and we'll get our first glimpse of it. Splatoon 4 will also be announced and will feature the series' first big leap in graphical quality and presentation. A proper deep dive into Mario Kart 9 is a given, but I sincerely hope Nintendo has more up its sleeve. If there's one showcase that's begging for that "one last thing" moment, it's this one.Third-party publishers should also get their moment in the spotlight with a mix of ports and brand-new titles. I suspect there will be something Monster Hunter related, and if it's not a Switch 2 exclusive, then it'll be a Monster Hunter World: Iceborne port. Games like Tekken 8, Lies of P, Cyberpunk 2077, and Baldur's Gate 3 will feature in a blood-pumping montage sequence, while Microsoft might surprise us with that rumoured port of Halo: The Master Chief Collection.Finally, we'll get a roof-raising one-two punch of Hades II and Hollow Knight: Silksong, both confirmed for day one. Boom.Long-awaited returns & cheese galore (Jim Norman, staff writer)Image: NintendoI'll get the boring game expectations out of the way to start. I think a closer look at Mario Kart 9 is guaranteed, something gimmicky to showcase the console's... uhh, gimmick will be in the launch lineup, and I'd expect to see a 'Switch 2 Sports' too.Not the most exciting slate, I'll admit, but that's where my bigger picks come in. I think the Switch 2 Direct is where we get our first look at a Star Fox, pleasing the Nintendo fanboys and showcasing the power of the console with a Starfield-style "Look how we fly between planets with no loading screens!!" This will be where we see a Zelda remaster, too. I'm undecided whether it's the low-hanging Wind Waker or some sweet visual upgrade on BOTW, but I'm telling ya, it's happening. Please.Aside from that, I'm expecting surprises at least, I'm hoping for surprises. Show me the Switch 2 playing in vertical 'Tate Mode' on something other than a shmup. Show me some kind of community-focused feature that brings back some of that 3DS charm. Please, for the love of Hylia, tell me that I can use this console at a rooftop party or a basketball court or an airport. I'm expecting cheese, a lot of it, but hopefully that cheese is a little more interesting than mild, own-brand cheddar.Switch it, flip it, cross it (Alana Hagues, deputy editor)Image: Nintendo LifeI really want Nintendo to go big with the Switch 2 Direct, especially after these quieter months. Outside of seeing the mice in action, please show me what that other USB-C port is for. Some confirmation of upside-down play would be amazing, but if its not for that, just anything. What does it do Nintendo?!But Im not one to get hugely excited over hardware, so I need games. And more games than the new Mario Kart, too. Before I start fantasising, I'd love to see some Switch 1 Nintendo games running on Switch 2, and for Nintendo to go into what actually changes, if anything. Show me Echoes of Wisdom running consistently at 60fps or something. Give me a less-blurry look at Xenoblade Chronicles 3 in handheld. Will Switch 2 even improve Switch 1 games? I hope so.Okay, but new games, right? Get the third parties in. Square Enix can bring Final Fantasy VII Remake to Switch 2, right? Tango Gameworks can deliver Hi-Fi Rush, no? From Software putting Elden Ring on Switch 2? It's an obvious winner.Nintendo also needs to come out swinging with its first-party slate. And they will. 3D Mario is a given something wholly original, not just a straight-up sequel to Odyssey. I don't think we'll get a new Zelda title, but we may get a tease. And get ready for this a new Animal Crossing, coming in 2026. You heard it here first.And a release date, you ask? I think we'll get one, and it'll be coming in June or July this year. Fingers crossed.Some fresh, clear, well-seasoned perspective (Gavin Lane, editor)Image: Nintendo Life / Disney PixarWe'll get a release month rather than a specific date, I expect. I just want to be dazzled by some of that old Nintendo magic - which will be quite a feat if the Direct doesn't go hard on games.The hardware no doubt has an unleaked secret or two hidden within, and I'm itching to see how 'Mouse Mode' is implemented, but as a well-known quantity (a more powerful Switch, innit), it's the games which need to do the talking. With the Switch 2 Experiences coming shortly after, you'd hope that Nintendo has more up its sleeve than 'just' the new Mario Kart (which we've really only glimpsed), too.Don't get me wrong - I'm looking forward to seeing 'MK9' again and getting a deeper dive on the hardware. But now's the time to surprise everyone with new IP, new ideas, something fresh that only Nintendo could/would serve up! That's what I'm craving.Which would go nicely with a bottle of Rhythm Heaven.We appreciate the synergy of the Switch 2 / April 2nd thing, but Nintendo has let Switch 2sday slip through its fingers! If it's good enough for Sonic..., actually, let's not continue that train of thought. And hey, Nintendo could still launch the system on a Tuesday, right?But what are you expecting? Four minutes four seconds of Diana Ross' 1980 classic Upside Down played while sexy rendered footage rolls of a Switch 2 being repeatedly docked, undocked, rotated 180 degrees, and docked again via the top USB-C slot? Use the poll and the comments to let us know your dearest hopes, wildest dreams, and deepest fears. (All Switch 2-related, natch.)What are you most hoping to see during the Switch 2 Direct in April? (352 votes)A new 3D Mario19%A new Animal Crossing4%A release date!17%A new Rhythm Heavan1%A new Star Fox5%A totally new series5%A Zelda remaster7%Baldur's Gate 3 port2%Cyberpunk 2077 port2%Elden Ring port3%FF7 Remake port2%Hades 2 0.6%Halo: Master Chief Collection port1%Hi-Fi Rush port 0.9%Lies of P port 0%Monster Hunter something 0.9%'Mouse Mode' deep dive2%Silksong2%Splatoon 42%Switch 1 games running on Switch 27%Switch 2 Sports1%Tekken 8 port 0%The new Mario Kart9%Top USB-C port explanation4%Something else (comment below!)2% Keepie uppiesSwitch it upIt's time for Switch 2See AlsoShare:01 Gavin first wrote for Nintendo Life in 2018 before joining the site full-time the following year, rising through the ranks to become Editor. He can currently be found squashed beneath a Switch backlog the size of Normandy. Hold on there, you need to login to post a comment...Related ArticlesNintendo Confirms Removal Of Switch Online SNES GameSuper Soccer will "no longer be available"Nintendo Highlights Four Brand New Games "Coming Soon" To SwitchMarch is going to be an exciting monthStunning New Physical Edition Of Stardew Valley Is Now Available At FangamerIncludes comic, poster, art cards, and moreStardew Valley's New Update For Nintendo Switch Is Now LiveUpdate: Creator acknowledges "error" in Switch patchNintendo Switch Online Announces Removal Of Super Famicom TitleGoodbye, Super Soccer

Apple has launched a new Mac Studio, its desktop computer for professionals who need top-of-the-line performance. The company is trying something new with the Mac Studio as it lets you choose between the M4 Max or the M3 Ultra.The Mac Studio starts at $1,999. Pre-orders open today, and it will be available in Apple Store starting Wednesday, March 12.Interestingly, despite the version number, the M3 Ultra is the most recent addition to the M-series lineup of chips. In Apples lingo, The Ultra version is more powerful than the Max version (which itself is more powerful than the Pro version).Apple has linked two M3 Max dies to create a single M3 Ultra using its UltraFusion architecture. Compared to the M1 Ultra, the previous Ultra chip, the company says that customers can expect up to 2.6x better performance with the M3 Ultra. Apple says it is the highest-performing chip it has ever created.In technical terms, the chip features a 32-core CPU with 24 performance cores and eight efficiency cores. It als has the largest GPU in any Apple chip with up to 80 graphics core. Overall, there are 184 billion transistorsin the M3 Ultra.As a reminder, the M4 Max packs a 14-core CPU with 10 performance cores and four efficiency cores and a 32-core GPU.For $1,999, you get an M4 Max with 36GB of unified memory and 512GB of storage. The M3 Ultra version starts at $3,999 and comes with 96GB of unified memory and 1TB of storage.Those are just the base configurations. Whether you choose the M4 Max or the M3 Ultra, you can add more memory and storage before buying your computer.If you find yourself hitting the limits of the configuration tool on Apples website when looking at a Mac Mini, the Mac Studio offers plenty of options. Customers can get as much as 512GB of RAM and 16TB of storage.The design seems unchanged with most of the ports at the back of the computer. Youll find four Thunderbolt 5 ports and two traditional USB-A ports for your legacy accessories. Theres also an HDMI port and a 10Gb Ethernet port. You can also plug an audio device thanks to the trustworthy 3.5mm headphone jack. Unlike on the Mac Mini, the power button remains easily available on the back of the device.On the front of the computer, youll find an SD slot and two additional USB-C ports. If you opt for an M4 Max, those are just USB-C ports (without Thunderbolt capabilities). If you get an M3 Ultra, those ports are full-fledged Thunderbolt 5 ports.It means that you can plug up to eight 6K displays or four 8K displays with a Mac Studio equipped with the M3 Ultra. So if you want to build a wall of screens, they can now all be powered by a single Mac.This is a developing story, please refresh for updates.Image Credits:Apple

Apple has introduced a new MacBook Air on its website, offering improved performance while retaining the familiar design. The new laptop is equipped with Apples M4 chip, the most recent addition to the M-series chip lineup.The MacBook Air comes in two sizes. Customers can choose between a 13-inch and a 15-inch display. Pricing starts at $999 for the 13-inch model, which is $100 lower than the previous entry price of $1,099.This update maintains 16GB of RAM in the base configuration, unchanged from last years model. This means that the entry-level MacBook Air still meets the minimum requirements for Apple Intelligence.Previous MacBook Air models had two Thunderbolt 3 ports. Apple still offers two Thunderbolt ports, but it is upgrading those ports to Thunderbolt 4. Customers also get a MagSafe 3 charging port and a good old 3.5mm headphone jack port.While the MacBook Air is lighter and more affordable than the MacBook Pro, these advantages come with some trade-offs. For instance, the MacBook Pro offers longer battery life and boasts a nicer mini-LED display with higher pixel density.Despite these differences, the MacBook Air remains one of the top-selling laptops due to its good balance between performance and price. Although the M4 update isnt a radical change, it is likely to maintain strong sale, similar to the M3 MacBook Air.Apple first introduced the M4 chip with the iPad Pro in May 2024. Over the past year, the company has gradually transitioned its product lineup to the M4 chip, with the MacBook Pro, Mac Mini, and iMac now featuring M4 chips or their Pro and Max variants.

Breakdown & ShowreelsSecret Level: Making ofs by Digic PicturesBy Vincent Frei - 05/03/2025 Step behind the scenes with Digic Pictures as they showcase their impressive work on three unique episodes of Tim Millers animated anthology, Secret Level. From stunning cinematics to intricate details, each episode highlights a different artistic approach. Watch the making-of videos and discover the craft behind the animation!WANT TO KNOW MORE?Digic Pictures: Dedicated page about Secret Level: Armored Core on Digic Pictures website.Digic Pictures: Dedicated page about Secret Level: Sifu on Digic Pictures website.Tim Miller: Heres my interview of Tim Miller, Creator & Executive Producer of Secret Level. Vincent Frei The Art of VFX 2025

Researchers from Pusan National University and Seoul National University have introduced a new method that could reshape neural recording and stimulation.Led by Associate Professors Joonsoo Jeong and Kyungsik Eom, their findings highlight a technique known as microelectrothermoforming (ETF), which simplifies the process of creating intricate 3D microstructures on microelectrode arrays (MEAs) using thermoplastics and 3D printed molds.For years, researchers have faced hurdles when designing 3D neural interfaces. Conventional microelectromechanical system (MEMS) technologies require multiple fabrication steps to build 3D microstructures onto planar MEAs, making the process complex and limiting the variety of shapes that can be achieved. Methods like photolithography, vacuum deposition, and etching have traditionally been used, but they come with design restrictions.Published in npj Flexible Electronics, the ETF technique offers a way around these obstacles, allowing flat electrode arrays to be shaped into 3D microstructures in a single step using molds that are 3D printed but not part of the final electrode itself.The idea for this study came from a simple observation of plastic lids on take-out coffee cups. I realized that this plastic forming method could be applied at a microscopic level to create 3D structures for neural electrodes, says Dr. Jeong.Versatile 3D structures with diverse shapes and heights created by the one-step ETF process. Image via PNU.Improving neural stimulation and durabilityHaving applied the ETF technique, the research team successfully produced MEAs with 80-micrometer-high protrusions and recesses. This technique enables different shapes to be created within the same electrode array, paving the way for more customized microelectrode structures tailored to specific neural applications.Tests in retinal stimulation experiments showed that these 3D MEAs significantly outperformed conventional planar electrodes, requiring 1.7 times less stimulation current and improving spatial resolution by 2.2 times.One of the biggest advantages of ETF is its ability to shape 3D microstructures without additional processing steps. The technique relies on liquid crystal polymer (LCP) as the thermoplastic substrate due to its durability, chemical resistance, and biocompatibility.LCPs low water absorption also makes it well-suited for long-term implantation. While LCP was the material of choice in this study, the researchers note that ETF could be applied to other thermoplastics commonly used in biomedical engineering.The effectiveness of these 3D MEAs was further validated through computational simulations and ex vivo experiments with mouse models. The findings revealed that the 3D structures improved the localization of electric fields, reducing the current needed for effective stimulation.Calcium imaging of mouse retinas confirmed that protruding electrodes activated retinal ganglion cells more efficiently than planar electrodes, both in terms of lower required current and higher spatial precision.Beyond performance, durability was another key factor. Mechanical and electrochemical evaluations confirmed that the ETF-fabricated MEAs maintained their integrity under physiological pressure conditions.Electrical properties remained stable even after repeated deformation, and finite element analysis showed that the new design minimized mechanical strain on the embedded conductive layers, ensuring long-term reliability.The implications of this research extend beyond neural implants. Researchers are looking into its potential for wearable electronics, organoid studies, and lab-on-a-chip systems, where precise 3D microstructures could make a real impact. The focus now is on refining fabrication for broader medical applications.Ex vivo retinal experiments for evaluating the effectiveness of ETF MEA for subretinal stimulation. Image via PNU.3D printing advances in neural implants3D printing has been, infrequently, deployed in the neural implants field.Back in 2020, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) researchers developed soft, flexible brain electrodes using 3D printing and conducting polymer materials. Designed to conform to the brains natural contours, these implants offered a safer and more adaptable alternative to traditional metal electrodes, which often lead to inflammation and scarring.By refining poly (3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) polystyrene sulfonate (PEDOT:PSS) into a printable hydrogel, the team ensured the material retained its electrical conductivity while maintaining a soft structure. Early tests on mice confirmed the electrodes ability to detect neural signals with high precision.Elsewhere, researchers at Carnegie Mellon University developed a novel class of high-density neural probes using nanoparticle 3D printing to enhance neural data recording. Supported by a $1.95 million NIH grant under the BRAIN Initiative, the project aimed to create a cost-effective manufacturing method for brain implants.Led by Rahul Panat and Eric Yttri, the team used aerosol jet printing (AJP) to fabricate customizable, ultra-high-density microelectrode arrays, surpassing conventional probes in resolution and implantability. By enabling precise brain-machine interfaces (BMIs) and neuroprosthetic applications, the technology significantly improved electrode accessibility while reducing tissue damage.What3D printing trendsshould you watch out for in 2025?How is thefuture of 3D printingshaping up?To stay up to date with the latest 3D printing news, dont forget to subscribe to the 3D Printing Industry newsletter or follow us on Twitter, or like our page on Facebook.While youre here, why not subscribe to our Youtube channel? Featuring discussion, debriefs, video shorts, and webinar replays.Featured image shows versatile 3D structures with diverse shapes and heights created by the one-step ETF process. Image via PNU.Ada ShaikhnagWith a background in journalism, Ada has a keen interest in frontier technology and its application in the wider world. Ada reports on aspects of 3D printing ranging from aerospace and automotive to medical and dental.

Kauffman Center for the Performing Arts | Tim HursleyCompleted in 2011, the Kauffman Center for the Performing Arts is a defining feature of Kansas Citys architectural landscape. Designed by Safdie Architects, the building houses two world-class performance venuesHelzberg Hall and the Muriel Kauffman Theatrea hub for symphonies, operas, and theatrical productions.Kauffman Center for the Performing Arts Technical InformationArchitects1-2: Safdie ArchitectsLocation: Kansas City, Missouri, USATotal Area: 27,000 m | 290,000 sq. ft.Project Years: 2006 2011Photographs: Tim HursleyI am a believer that the site of a project always holds the secret for its design concept. Moshe SafdieKauffman Center for the Performing Arts PhotographsStreet View | Tim HursleyLobby | Tim HursleyStructure | Tim HursleyFacade Detail | Tim HursleyAuditorium | Tim HursleyAuditorium | Tim HursleyAuditorium | Tim HursleyAuditorium | Tim HursleyKauffman Center for the Performing Arts Spatial OrganizationThe design reflects a commitment to creating a civic and cultural space that enhances public engagement with the performing arts. Positioned atop a sloped site, the Kauffman Centers striking form and thoughtful spatial organization contribute to its architectural and artistic landmark role.The Kauffman Center is characterized by its distinctive dual-shell roof structure, which gracefully envelopes the performance spaces. The sweeping, curvilinear roofs contribute to the buildings iconic presence, evoking a sense of movement and fluidity. The design incorporates a massive glass atrium, which serves as both an entry point and a gathering space, establishing a strong connection between the buildings interior and the surrounding urban fabric.The grand lobbys use of transparency allows for uninterrupted views of downtown Kansas City. The steel cable-supported glass faade creates a light-filled space that fosters a sense of openness and accessibility. The transition from the lobby to the performance halls is carefully orchestrated, guiding visitors through a series of spatial sequences that enhance the overall experience of attending a performance.The two main venuesHelzberg Hall and the Muriel Kauffman Theatreare designed to offer distinct yet complementary experiences. Helzberg Hall features a vineyard-style seating arrangement, ensuring optimal sightlines and fostering an intimate connection between the performers and the audience. The Muriel Kauffman Theatre follows a proscenium layout, designed to accommodate a variety of theatrical performances with precision and versatility.Structural Innovation and Acoustic Design Safdie Architects Safdie ArchitectsThe Kauffman Centers structural engineering is integral to its architectural identity. The sweeping stainless-steel roof shells are supported by a network of steel trusses, allowing for expansive interior spaces free from intrusive structural elements. The glass atrium employs a tensioned cable system, reinforcing the buildings emphasis on openness and transparency.Acoustic considerations played a fundamental role in shaping the design. Helzberg Hall was developed in collaboration with acoustician Yasuhisa Toyota, utilizing a shoebox geometry and suspended acoustic panels to achieve optimal sound distribution. The halls wooden surfaces contribute to warm and balanced acoustics, enhancing the auditory experience for both performers and audiences.Similarly, the Muriel Kauffman Theatres design prioritizes acoustic excellence. Its configuration ensures that sound clarity and projection are maintained across different performances, from orchestral concerts to theatrical productions. Integrating architectural and acoustic elements creates a harmonious environment that enhances the performing arts experience.Urban Context and Cultural ImpactWhile the Kauffman Center for the Performing Arts is often compared to the Sydney Opera House due to its striking roof form and sculptural presence, its design emerges from distinct architectural principles. Unlike Jrn Utzons sail-like shells, which create a more enclosed monumental identity, Moshe Safdies approach prioritizes transparency and urban connectivity.The Kauffman Centers vast glass atrium fosters a visual dialogue with Kansas Citys skyline, grounding it within the city fabric. Structurally, both buildings utilize innovative engineering to achieve uninterrupted interior volumes, yet Safdies design leans toward a more linear, processional spatial sequence, emphasizing the transition from public to performance spaces in a fluid and immersive manner.The Kauffman Centers location within Kansas City positions it as a focal point for cultural engagement. Its elevated site offers panoramic views of the city, reinforcing its role as a landmark within the urban landscape. The glass atrium serves as a welcoming space, inviting the public to experience the building as a performance venue and as a gathering place.Beyond its architectural qualities, the Kauffman Center has contributed to Kansas Citys cultural vitality. By hosting a diverse range of performances and artistic events, it has strengthened the citys reputation as a center for the performing arts. The building exemplifies how contemporary architecture can enhance cultural infrastructure, providing a space that serves both artistic and community needs.Kauffman Center for the Performing Arts PlansSite Plan | Safdie ArchitectsFloor Plan | Safdie ArchitectsSection | Safdie ArchitectsKauffman Center for the Performing Arts Image GalleryAbout Safdie ArchitectsMoshe Safdie is a renowned Israeli-Canadian architect known for his humanistic approach to design, emphasizing geometry, light, and social connectivity. His work spans cultural institutions, urban landmarks, and residential projects, with a focus on integrating architecture with its environment. Best known for Habitat 67, Safdies portfolio includes the Marina Bay Sands, the National Gallery of Canada, and the Kauffman Center for the Performing Arts, each reflecting his commitment to innovative, accessible, and experiential architecture.Credits and Additional NotesPerformance Venues: Helzberg Hall (1,600 seats), Muriel Kauffman Theatre (1,800 seats)Structural Engineer: ArupAcoustic Consultant: Yasuhisa Toyota (Nagata Acoustics)Client: Muriel McBrien Kauffman FoundationGeneral Contractor: J.E. Dunn ConstructionDesign Team: Moshe Safdie (Lead Architect), Blake Middleton, Mehrdad Yazdani, and the Safdie Architects team