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AI tools are proving useful across a range of applications, from helping to drive the new era of business transformation to helping artists craft songs. But which applications are providing the most value to users? Well dig into that question in a series of blog posts that introduce the Semantic Telemetry project at Microsoft Research. In this initial post, we will introduce a new data science approach that we will use to analyze topics and task complexity of Copilot in Bing usage.Human-AI interactions can be iterative and complex, requiring a new data science approach to understand user behavior to build and support increasingly high value use cases. Imagine the following chat:Here we see that chats can be complex and span multiple topics, such as event planning, team building, and logistics. Generative AI has ushered in a two-fold paradigm shift. First, LLMs give us a new thing to measure, that is, how people interact with AI systems. Second, they give us a new way to measure those interactions, that is, they give us the capability to understand and make inferences on these interactions, at scale. The Semantic Telemetry project has created new measures to classify human-AI interactions and understand user behavior, contributing to efforts in developing new approaches for measuring generative AI (opens in new tab) across various use cases.Semantic Telemetry is a rethink of traditional telemetryin which data is collected for understanding systemsdesigned for analyzing chat-based AI. We employ an innovative data science methodology that uses a large language model (LLM) to generate meaningful categorical labels, enabling us to gain insights into chat log data.Figure 1: Prompting an LLM to classify a conversation based on LLM generated label taxonomyThis process begins with developing a set of classifications and definitions. We create these classifications by instructing an LLM to generate a short summary of the conversation, and then iteratively prompting the LLM to generate, update, and review classification labels on a batched set of summaries. This process is outlined in the paper: TnT-LLM: Text Mining at Scale with Large Language Models. We then prompt an LLM with these generated classifiers to label new unstructured (and unlabeled) chat log data.Description of LLM generated label taxonomy processWith this approach, we have analyzed how people interact with Copilot in Bing. In this blog, we examine insights into how people are using Copilot in Bing, including how that differs from traditional search engines. Note that all analyses were conducted on anonymous Copilot interactions containing no personal information.TopicsTo get a clear picture of how people are using Copilot in Bing, we need to first classify sessions into topical categories. To do this, we developed a topic classifier. We used the LLM classification approach described above to label the primary topic (domain) for the entire content of the chat. Although a single chat can cover multiple topics, for this analysis, we generated a single label for the primary topic of the conversation. We sampled five million anonymized Copilot in Bing chats during August and September 2024, and found that globally, 21% of all chats were about technology, with a high concentration of these chats in programming and scripting and computers and electronics.Figure 2: Top Copilot in Bing topics based on anonymized data (August-September 2024)Figure 3: Frequent topic summaries in TechnologyFigure 4: Frequent topic summaries in EntertainmentDiving into the technology category, we find a lot of professional tasks in programming and scripting, where users request problem-specific assistance such as fixing a SQL query syntax error. In computers and electronics, we observe users getting help with tasks like adjusting screen brightness and troubleshooting internet connectivity issues. We can compare this with our second most common topic, entertainment, in which we see users seeking information related to personal activities like hiking and game nights.We also note that top topics differ by platform. The figure below depicts topic popularity based on mobile and desktop usage. Mobile device users tend to use the chat for more personal-related tasks such as helping to plant a garden or understanding medical symptoms whereas desktop users conduct more professional tasks like revising an email.Figure 5: Top topics for desktop users and mobile usersMicrosoft research podcastIdeas: AI and democracy with Madeleine Daepp and Robert Osazuwa NessAs the biggest election year in history comes to an end, researchers Madeleine Daepp and Robert Osazuwa Ness and Democracy Forward GM Ginny Badanes discuss AIs impact on democracy, including the techs use in Taiwan and India.Listen nowOpens in a new tab Search versus CopilotBeyond analyzing topics, we compared Copilot in Bing usage to that of traditional search. Chat extends beyond traditional online search by enabling users to summarize, generate, compare, and analyze information. Human-AI interactions are conversational and more complex than traditional search (Figure 6).Figure 6: Bing Search Query compared to Copilot in Bing ConversationA major differentiation between search and chat is the ability to ask more complex questions, but how can we measure this? We think of complexity as a scale ranging from simply asking chat to look up information to evaluating several ideas. We aim to understand the difficulty of a task if performed by a human without the assistance of AI. To achieve this, we developed the task complexity classifier, which assesses task difficulty using Anderson and Krathwohls Taxonomy of Learning Objectives (opens in new tab). For our analysis, we have grouped the learning objectives into two categories: low complexity and high complexity. Any task more complicated than information lookup is classified as high complexity. Note that this would be very challenging to classify using traditional data science techniques.Description of task complexity and 6 categories of the Anderson and Krathwohls Taxonomy of Learning ObjectivesComparing low versus high complexity tasks, most chat interactions were categorized as high complexity (78.9%), meaning that they were more complex than looking up information. Programming and scripting, marketing and sales, and creative and professional writing are topics in which users engage in higher complexity tasks (Figure 7) such as learning a skill, troubleshooting a problem, or writing an article.Figure 7: Most and least complex topics based on percentage of high complexity tasks.Travel and tourism and history and culture scored lowest in complexity, with users looking up information like flights time and latest news updates.Demo of task complexity and topics on anonymous Copilot interactionsWhen should you use chat instead of search? A 2024 Microsoft Research study: The Use of Generative Search Engines for Knowledge Work and Complex Tasks, suggests that people are seeing value in technical, complex tasks such as web development and data analysis. Bing Search contained more queries with lower complexity focused on non-professional areas, like gaming and entertainment, travel and tourism, and fashion and beauty, while chat had a greater distribution of complex technical tasks. (Figure 8).Figure 8: Comparison of Bing Search and Copilot in Bing for anonymized sample data (May-June 2023)ConclusionLLMs have enabled a new era of high-quality human-AI interaction, and with it, the capability to analyze those same interactions with high fidelity, at scale, and near real-time. We are now able to obtain actionable insight from complex data that is not possible with traditional data science pattern-matching methods. LLM-generated classifications are pushing research into new directions that will ultimately improve user experience and satisfaction when using chat and other user-AI interactions tools.This analysis indicates that Copilot in Bing is enabling users to do more complex work, specifically in areas such as technology. In our next post, we will explore how Copilot in Bing is supporting professional knowledge work and how we can use these measures as indicators for retention and engagement.FOOTNOTE: This research was conducted at the time the feature Copilot in Bing was available as part of the Bing service; since October 2024 Copilot in Bing has been deprecated in favor of the standalone Microsoft Copilot service.References:Krathwohl, D. R. (2002). A Revision of Blooms Taxonomy: An Overview.Theory Into Practice,41(4), 212218. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15430421tip4104_2 (opens in new tab)Opens in a new tab

NASA is seeking submissions for a new zero gravity indicator (ZGI) that will accompany the Artemis II astronauts on their upcoming trip around the moon. But if you think you need an advanced engineering degree to design the next ZGI, think againany level of education and an enthusiasm for space exploration is probably enough to do the trick.The zero gravity indicator aboard a NASA spacecraft may sound like a complex piece of hardware, but its generally a lot simpler (and cuter) than you might think. Aboard the 2022 Artemis I launch, for example, the ZGI took the form of a Snoopy plushie doll dressed in a bespoke astronaut suit, while SpaceXs Crew-1 mission in 2020 included a Baby Yoda doll from The Mandalorian. In reality, a ZGI is mostly a symbolic token celebrating another successful journey beyond Earths gravitational pull, but that doesnt mean there isnt a lot of thought and care that goes into each missions guest of honor.What better way to fly a mission around the Moon than to invite the public inside NASAs Orion spacecraft with us and ask for help in designing our zero gravity indicator? Reid Wiseman, NASA astronaut and Artemis II commander, said in a statement. The indicator will float alongside Victor [Glover], Christina [Koch], Jeremy [Hansen], and me as we go around the far side of the Moon and remind us of all of you back on Earth.According to the official application portal, the winning zero gravity indicator must meet certain requirements in order to be eligible for inclusion aboard Artemis II. Given that Orions cargo space is at a premium, the ZGI must be small enough to fit inside a 6-square-inch box and weigh no more than 0.75 lbs. Applicants dont need to calculate their submissions exact dimensions and mass, but they do must make sure their idea can fit within those parameters. The design must accommodate safety standards inside Orion, particularly as they relate to flame and temperature resistance (think faux fur, polyester fiberfill, and materials like Kevlar, VDA Film, and beta cloth).Other than that, however, the skys the limit for submissions. NASA notes the winning ZGI will be one that is original, relevant to a global audience, as well as meaningful to the Artemis II mission and astronauts. The challenge includes categories specifically designated for elementary and high school grade ranges, but each Team Lead must be at least 18 years old. Multiple winners will receive $1,225 prizes, but NASA will select just one to include on the Artemis II mission currently scheduled to launch no earlier than April 2026.Submissions can be sent via this portal and are due before 5pm EST on May 27. Finalists will be announced on or before July 31.The post NASA wants your help designing its Artemis II mascot appeared first on Popular Science.

NewsClimateSpecies in India endure potentially damaging highs for about 10 minutes perSpecies in India endure potentially damaging highs for about 10 minutes per day Trees in Indias Western Ghat mountains (shown) endure extreme high temperatures for about 10 minutes per day during the hottest months of the year, new research shows. While thats not enough time to permanently damage tree leaves, it could impact other aspects of tree health. Akhil JavadBy Siddhant Pusdekar13 seconds agoEcologist Akhil Javad felt the thrill of fieldwork quickly fade when he was faced with the prospect of scaling trees over five times his height. But for some of the trees he was studying in Indias Western Ghat mountains, that was the only way to take their temperature.So, Javad got climbing. Sensors that he placed on leaves in the upper canopy are providing unprecedented insights into how tropical forests are weathering global warming. The findings suggest that the trees may be in better shape than scientists thought, he and colleagues report in the February Global Change Biology.Ecologist Akhil Javad (shown) and colleagues found that tropical trees ability to photosynthesize may be more resilient to rising global temperatures than previously thought.Akhil JavadIn the summer, which lasts from March through June in the region, daily high temperatures in the mountains can cross 37 Celsius and are projected to rise by about 4 degrees Celsius in the next 60 years. That could be a problem for trees, since leaves can get much hotter than the surrounding air.As the temperature of a leaf rises, its ability to harness sunlight to make sugar and oxygen becomes less efficient. On average, when leaves surpass 46.7 C, their photosynthetic machinery shuts down, lab studies have shown. When that happens, trees dont get the energy they need. Many trees in the tropics are already experiencing temperatures beyond that average limit.

Nature, Published online: 07 March 2025; doi:10.1038/d41586-025-00751-7A key protein that could be responsible for brain ageing. Plus, researchers organize a day of action to #StandUpForScience.

Buried "megaripples" some the size of five-story buildings are helping scientists piece together the devastation following the impact that wiped out the nonavian dinosaurs.

New research suggests that a binary pair of Kuiper Belt objects, known as the Altjira system, is actually made up of three separate bodies orbiting one another in a complex triad. This rare orbital configuration is often referred to as the "three-body problem."

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If you are captivated by the enchanting fairytale world portrayed in Studio Ghiblis works, Hotel Galactic will offer you a similar experience. Its a stylized narrative-driven casual simulation game with sandbox gameplay, where you turn a rundown intergalactic hotel into a thriving tourist destination.Build and decorate your dream tourist getaway, aid Gustav in his search for redemption, and explore a nostalgic world where bonds with creatures and serene gardens sustain a thriving colony, reads the games description. You enter the world featuring stunning hand-painted visuals and beautifully animated details, where a heartfelt story of Grandpa Gustav happened. His ghostly presence will guide you to discover the mysterious aspects of his tragic past.Youll enjoy full freedom in designing hotel rooms per your creativity, using modular building mechanics to create unique structures and decorating them with a vast collection of furniture, decorations, and amenities. But remember, each action takes time and energy, so its suggested to manage resources wisely.Ancient ForgeAncient ForgeAncient ForgeWell, youre not alone in running the hotel, as you can develop a workforce to craft and research new tools, equipment, and technologies together. Assign them tasks, set up action priorities, and watch them busy handling their jobs. Challenges are various and constantly changing. Adapt your hotel to cater to a variety of unique races, each bringing new challenges and unlocking different research paths that shape your approach to hospitality.Hotel Galactic is scheduled to be released later this year, with its release date to be announced later. Recently, developer Ancient Forge announced that the demo version is available to download. It will provide:Around 2 hours of wholesome, creative gameplay packed with surprises.A unique, self-contained story teasing the full adventure without spoilers.Hotel management without compromise! Build, craft, decorate, and experience the life of the host.Meet diverse cosmic guests like the Derrets, Toravis, and Pingtons.Hire and manage your team to keep everything running smoothly.Harvest resources and grow rare galactic ingredients to show your greatest hospitality when guests arrive!You can download it from Steam to try it. Also, lets find out more about the games characters, decorations, water shaders, and more via the recently shared footage and screenshots from the game:Dont forget to join our80 Level Talent platformand ournew Discord server, follow us onInstagram,Twitter,LinkedIn,Telegram,TikTok, andThreads,where we share breakdowns, the latest news, awesome artworks, and more.Source link The post Download the Demo Version Of This Ghibli-Inspired Cozy Management Simulation Game appeared first on CG SHARES.

ValveTrying to become rich from stocks, NFTs, and crypto? Thats already old school: the new trend is Counter-Strike 2 skins, which have hit the highest value in market capitalization: over $4.3 billion.This is the largest they have ever been, and the number keeps rising. As Dexerto explained, players open more than 400 million cases every year, which leads to higher demand and new skins produced those have their price and add to the market cap: $4,309,784,802.80 at the moment of writing.PricempireNaturally, some fans look for the rarest skins and are ready to pay a lot for them. In 2024, for example,an AK-47 skin sold for over $1 million.With Valve releasing new cosmetics regularly, the value is expected to grow, although, as always with such things, you should not take it as an investment recommendation or anything like that.Weve seen bizarre prices for game pixels before: just remember the Banana clicker where people were ready to buy skins for over $1,000.Are you a part of the CS2 billion-dollar-worth gang? Join our80 Level Talent platformand ournew Discord server, follow us onInstagram,Twitter,LinkedIn,Telegram,TikTok, andThreads,where we share breakdowns, the latest news, awesome artworks, and more.Source link The post Forget Crypto & Stocks: Counter-Strike 2 Skins Value Hit New $4.3 Billion Height appeared first on CG SHARES.