Collective Architecture helps put Govan back on the map
www.architectsjournal.co.uk
Flanking the northern edge of the Govan district and directly connected to the River Clyde, Water Row was once part of Glasgows renowned shipbuilding industry, which thrived from the 18th century until its decline in the mid-20th century. In its prime, large workforces were attracted to Govan, which resulted in rapid population growth and constructive development through tenement dwellings and industrial infrastructure. Economic hardship and social challenges arose when the shipping industry collapsed and thousands became unemployed, fracturing Govans tight-knit community and leaving the area overlooked and starved of investment for decades.However, in recent years dedicated grassroots efforts are revitalising Govan through local groups and organisations. Glasgow City Council has been supporting its growth in partnership with initiatives such as the Central Govan Action Plan, whose aim is to recharge the town with the vitality and activity it once boasted.It is under this partnership that Collective Architecture was commissioned to develop a mixed-use masterplan at Water Row for Govan Housing Association. The first phase, completed in May 2024, comprises five distinct linear blocks addressing the Clyde waterfront to the north and Govan Cross shopping centre to the south. Each block is a modest four to six storeys high; together they provide 92 apartments and six ground-floor commercial spaces.AdvertisementThe blocks are bound by a proud but permeable precast concrete and brick colonnade, which acts as a structural wayfinder for non-residents by wrapping the north, west and south public perimeter of the site. This effectively separates the blocks into private residential and public realms while managing a high footfall that lands directly in front of the scheme from the Govan-Partick footbridge.The bridge, which opened in September 2024, is a significant move in Glasgow City Councils goal to regenerate Govan and transform the citys waterfront. It reawakens a meaningful historical link between both sides of the river. Collective Architecture was aware of plans for the bridge from the outset and ensured that it became a focal point of the Water Row masterplan. Delays due to the Covid pandemic resulted in a positive opportunity for collaboration between Phase 1 of Water Row and the bridge development, so the projects opened months apart. Chris Burrows, principal officer within the councils planning service, has noted: The integration of new housing at Water Row with the public realm around the Govan-Partick Bridge is testament to the collaborative approach taken by Collective Architecture. Completion of the project is a major milestone in delivering the councils vision to make the River Corridor a vibrant, inclusive and well-connected place.The Scottish Environment Protection Agency had determined a one-in-200-year risk of flooding for the site and to address this the development is pulled back from the riverfront and raised about 1.1m above the pre-existing ground condition. Collective Architecture and landscape architect rankinfraser integrated this level change into the design, maintaining accessible public space and providing gradual slopes for residents into the schemes step-free internal courtyard. Commercial units, aiming to be filled by summer 2025, will anchor and perpetuate activity in the water-facing public space.The massing of the housing blocks is opened up by slate roofs whose pitches alternate in direction. The buildings get lower in height as they approach the River Clyde almost as a gesture of respect. Its clear that the schemes scale has been monitored so as not to compete with the surrounding historical context and instead it works to welcome the public deeper into Govan. AdvertisementProject architect Mairi Laverty says: The roof pitches came from the masterplan stages as an idea of ribbons in linear forms running down to the river. They allow views through, while echoing the strong gables around the wider site.The schemes five blocks frame an internal courtyard. Openings in the perimeter colonnade allow access and strategic views through the development. The courtyard consists of semi-public space, play space, vehicle access and parking spaces for an overall 40 per cent of the units, a reduced parking ratio justified by the strong accessible transport links bus, subway, cycling and pedestrian routes in the local area.The schemes material palette is restrained, comprising brick, concrete and zinc cladding. Two subtly different tones of brick reflect the blonde sandstone of Govan & Linthouse Parish Church (Robert Baldie, 1873) and the red sandstone of the former British Linen Bank (James Salmon Jr, 1897), both in the developments immediate context. These tones are united in the red pigmented zinc that clads recessed pocket balconies and wraps the sharp undulating dormer windows on the south elevation, creating a landmark faade at Govan Cross. A belt of buff red soldier brick runs along the datum height of the colonnade, banding the development together and providing a clean and cost-effective detail for passers-by to experience while visually separating the active ground-floor spaces from residential above.Above ground floor level are varying two-bed, four-person apartment types all designed to the Glasgow Standard. Resident Jade McKenzie welcomed us into her dual-aspect flat, which sits at the south-western edge of Block 1C. We entered a bright, L-shaped corridor before coming into the living/dining/kitchen area, which is lit from large openings in the west and south elevations. The two bedrooms are arranged to the south-east. One bedroom gives onto a large, recessed balcony with extensive views across south-west Govan. Each space offers abundant natural light and freedom of movement, since almost unnoticeable recessed sprinklers allowed for fire-rated doors to be dispensed with.Its clear that Collective Architecture kept the project focused on quality and the residents experience. Laverty recalls: We fought hard not to have any balconies compromised nor value-engineered out.However, the architects collaborated closely with the contractor, CCG, to value-engineer smaller areas that didnt sacrifice the people-centred design quality nor sustainability ethos of the proposal. Stairwells were made more compact and commercial floorplates were reduced to support economic equilibrium. The development is one of the first social housing projects in Glasgow not to use gas boilers. High-retention storage heaters heat each room within the units, which work efficiently in tandem with Collectives fabric-first, robust envelope.As well as aiming for a Passivhaus standard of detailing, the scheme aspires to be socially sustainable. A representative of Govan Housing Association comments that the company managing the maintenance of the scheme will provide apprenticeships and youth training programmes, adding that any money made through the development and its subsequent phases will be reinvested back into the area. Care, collaboration and patience are legible ingredients of Collective Architectures people-centred design at Water Row. As the first phase of their mixed-use masterplan, the housing scheme has set a standard in Glasgow City for high-quality, sustainably integrated architecture produced through tenacity and contextual understanding.Water Row not only sets a robust precedent for quality affordable housing rooted in place, but its considerate site response and integration into an historically significant site is laudable. Echoing the character of its context, collaboration has been part of the project development and elemental to its success, and Glasgow will continue to see the benefits recycled back into the economic and social structure of Govan.Aoife Blthnaid Nolan is an architectural assistant and founder of Glasgow-based ism architecture magazineProject dataStart on sitePhase 1: September 2018Completion30 April 2024Gross internal floor area10,026m2Construction cost24.7 millionConstruction cost per m22,464 (including externals and public realm)ArchitectCollective ArchitectureClientGovan Housing Association/Glasgow City CouncilStructural engineerG3 Consulting EngineersQuantity surveyor Brown + WallaceLandscape architectrankinfraser landscape architectureLighting designFoto-MAProject managerN/APrincipal designerG3 Consulting EngineersCDM co-ordinatorBrown + WallaceApproved building inspector Glasgow City CouncilMain contractorCCG (Scotland)CAD software usedRevitSustainability dataPercentage of floor area with daylight factor >2%Not calculatedPercentage of floor area with daylight factor >5%Not calculatedOn-site energy generation30.1%Heating and hot water load40.59 kWh/m2/yrTotal energy load31.72 kWh/m2/yrCarbon emissions (all)16.46 kgCO2/m2Annual mains water consumptionUnknownAirtightness at 50Pa4.36 m3/hr/m2 (average)Overall thermal bridging heat transfer coefficient (Y-value)0.06 W/m2K (average)Overall area-weighted U-value0.26 W/m2K (average across all elements)Embodied/ whole-life carbon Not calculatedPredicted design life60-80 years
0 Kommentare
·0 Anteile
·49 Ansichten