ShareWe may earn revenue from the products available on this page and participate in affiliate programs. Learn more The best floorstanding speakers are the showstoppers of any audio setup, delivering cinematic sound that doesnt just fill your roomit fills your soul. Whether youre diving into the immersive world of home theater or exploring the nuances of a perfectly mixed album, the right speakers can elevate your listening experience to new heights. But not all tall speakers elevate the soundstage equally. To help you cut through the noise, weve curated this ultimate guide to some of the best floor speakers. From slim models for compact spaces, theres a perfect pair of tower speakers waiting for you in this roundup of the best floorstanding speakers for 2025.Best overall design: Polk Legend L800Best powered: KEF LS60 WirelessBest value: Definitive Technology Dymension DM70Best bass: GoldenEar T66Best for compact spaces: Bowers & Wilkins 704 S3Best budget: JBL Stage 2 L280FHow we chose the best floorstanding speakersSelecting the best floorstanding speakers requires balancing key factors like sound performance, room compatibility, and long-term value. The audio-obsessed PopSci team explored dozens of options, focusing on brands with a strong legacy of acoustic excellence and evaluating models designed for a range of listening scenarios and preferences.While we reviewed high-end audio in person when possible, we also leaned on peer experiences, expert opinions, and detailed technical data to ensure our recommendations hit all the right notes. Whether youre after room-shaking bass, sleek designs, or versatile connectivity, our guide highlights standout floorstanding speakers that deliver exceptional performance and value.The best floorstanding speakers: Reviews & RecommendationsFloorstanding speakers combine powerful audio performance with bold design, making them a centerpiece of your sound system. Below, youll find a diverse selection of floorstanding speakers, each chosen for its ability to deliver exceptional audio in its own unique way.Best overall design: Polk Legend L800Polk Why it made the cut: The Legend L800 redefines stereo with its patented SDA technology, delivering a spacious, three-dimensional soundstage that will convince you that youre seeing an album live from the front row.SpecsDrivers: Two sets per speaker: two 1 tweeters, two 5.25 midrange, two 10 woofersFrequency response: 32 Hz 38 kHz (-3dB)Dimensions: 48.6 H x 17.99 W x 17.38 DBuilt-in subwoofers: NoPrice: $2,999 eachProsSDA technology creates an astonishingly lifelike stereo imageFlagship driver technologies deliver natural, balanced soundBraced cabinet minimizes resonancesConsBulky footprintPolks flagship Legend L800 floorstanding speaker re-introduces an inventive approach to stereo sound developed by Matthew Polk in the 1980s. At the heart of its design is Stereo Dimensional Array (SDA) technology, which uses a second driver array alongside the traditional drivers to eliminate interaural crosstalkthe distortion that blurs stereo imaging in traditional speakers.In a nutshell, SDA drivers produce a signal thats out of phase with the interaural crosstalk signal coming from the opposite channel. When these signals arrive at your ear at the same time, they cancel each other out, leaving the true stereo signal. This produces an expansive soundstage that extends far beyond the physical placement of the speakers, immersing you in a breathtakingly lifelike audio experience. Whether youre listening to an intimate jazz trio or the sweeping score of a blockbuster film, every sonic image is reproduced with uncanny accuracy.The L800 pairs Polks Pinnacle Ring Radiator tweeter for crisp, high-frequency clarity with Turbine Cone midrange drivers for lifelike vocals and instruments. Dual 10-inch woofers deliver deep, tight bass thats both powerful and controlled, and a unique port design uses diffusors and flares to smooth airflow for distortion-free low-end, even at high volumes. (The L800 can be fitted with Polks L900 Height Module for Dolby Atmos overhead effects.)The L800 makes a statement with its formidable shape and premium woodgrain finish, available in Piano Black or Brown Walnut. Built with internal bracing for resonance-free sound, the L800 is as much a visual centerpiece as it is an acoustic powerhouse.If youre looking to bring the ultimate stereo or home theater experience into your living room, Polk Legend L800 produces stereo sound as it was meant to be heardexpansive, immersive, and astonishingly real.Polks SDA technology is virtualized in some of the companys soundbars, letting you experience a similar soundstage for a fraction of the cost of the L800. Check out the MagniFi Mini AX, which produces surprisingly wide sound in a unit measuring just a foot wideand comes with a wireless sub.Want to stick with two-channel but on a much tighter budget? The Polk Reserve Series features some of the Legends trickle-down tech, like the Pinnacle Ring Radiator tweeter and Turbine Cone midrange woofers, but priced starting around $549 each for the entry-level R500. Bassheads, though, might end up wanting more low-end. So, if you need more dynamic range but are not ready to add a subwoofer, step up to the 6.5-inch woofers of theR600 or the 8-inch woofers of theR700.Best powered: KEF LS60 WirelessTony Ware Why it made the cut: The KEF LS60 Wireless redefines what a powered wireless speaker can achieve, offering true hi-fi performance with its cutting-edge Uni-Q driver technology, tri-amped precision, and seamless streaming capabilitiesall in a sleek, minimalist design tailored for modern music enthusiasts.SpecsDrivers: 5 per speaker (two 1 tweeters, two 5.25 midrange, two 10 woofers)Frequency response: 31 Hz 24 kHzDimensions: 48.6 H x 17.99 W x 17.38 DBuilt-in subwoofers: NoPrice: $4,999/pr.ProsExceptional sound clarity with wide, immersive soundstageComprehensive streaming and connectivity optionsBuilt-in tri-amped system with 1,400W of total power, just add outletsConsHighest-resolution playback requires a wired connectionThe KEF LS60 Wireless reimagines hi-fi performance in a sleek, connected speaker thats as stylish as it is capable. Built to celebrate British brand KEFs 60th anniversary in 2022, this tri-amped system is centered around the companys Single Apparent Source technology: Four back-to-back 5.25-inch Uni-Core force-canceling woofers are arranged around KEFs 12th-generation Uni-Q driver array, which positions the tweeter at the center of the midrange cone.This waist-height configuration sits at a perfect seated listening position and delivers a cohesive soundstage where low, mid, and high frequencies appear to radiate seamlessly from a single point. In addition, its wide dispersion means more people can enjoy evocative imaging without having to be in one sweet spot (and theres less futzing with toe-in, etc.). The speaker integrates KEFs Metamaterial Absorption Technology (MAT)an intricate, maze-like structure designed to absorb unwanted soundwaves coming from the rear of the tweeterfor clearer, more detailed highs.With a wireless resolution of up to 24-bit/96kHz and support for higher-res playback (up to 24-bit/192kHz) via a wired connection, the LS60 Wireless accommodates serious audiophile listening. It runs on KEFs W2 wireless platform, which offers an intuitive setup process and a range of features designed to enhance your listening experience, including basic and advanced EQ settings to optimize sound for your listening space. The system seamlessly supports Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, and popular streaming services like TIDAL and Spotify, plus AirPlay 2, Chromecast, and Roon for whole-home sound. (Pairing systems via AirPlay? We have a few pro tips for you.)The KEF Connect app allows for seamless customization, letting you tailor the sound to your preferences and space with ease. Comprehensive connectivity options, include RCA, HDMI eARC, RJ-45, and optical and coaxial digital inputs and an RCA sub out. Connecting a turntable requires a phono preamp. (If youre primarily interested in connecting a turntable, check out our guide to the best speakers for turntables.)With its high-resolution audio capabilities, thoughtful design, and extensive streaming and connectivity options, the LS60 Wireless delivers a compelling mix of modern convenience and high-fidelity sound, bridging the gap between audiophile performance and all-in-one simplicity. The LS60 offers exceptional clarity and a wide, immersive soundstage; instead of flooding you with sheer volume, the multiple drivers establish a depth of field that lets you swim in the details. While its bass performance is exceptional for its shockingly slim profile, adding a subwoofer or twoparticularly our favorite, the KEF KC62, which shares the Uni-Core designsupersizes low-end impact for bass-heavy music or home theater setups, while freeing even more headroom for fluid midrange.Its available in a spectrum of finishes, including black, gray, white, a very striking royal blue, and a luxurious Lotus Edition British Racing Green. For tighter spaces (and budgets), were partial to KEFs LS50 Wireless II powered bookshelf ($1,999/pr), which we explore in detail in our guide to the best stereo speakers.Best value: Definitive Technology Dymension DM70Tony Ware Why it made the cut: The DM70s bipolar driver array creates an enveloping soundstage, while its built-in powered subwoofer and passive radiators produce deep, precise bass without the need for a separate sub.SpecsDrivers: Bipolar array: Two 1 tweeters, four 5-1/4 mid/bass driversFrequency response: 30 Hz 23 kHz (-3dB)Dimensions: 47.4 H x 11.3 W x 16 DBuilt-in subwoofers: 10 active woofer, two 10 passive radiatorsPrice: $1,199 ea.ProsSpacious, 3D sound from front and rear-firing driversBuilt-in subwoofer delivers powerful bassCustomizable sound profiles for varied listening preferencesConsForward/rear focus toggle requires experimentation for optimal setupNot ideal placed against a wallThe Definitive Technology Dymension DM70 might look like a minimalist monolith, but beneath its sleek, fabric-wrapped exterior lies a powerhouse of multidimensional acoustic engineering. This three-way tower features a bipolar array comprising dual 5.25-inch long-throw midrange drivers and 1-inch aluminum oxide dome tweeters, oriented back-to-back to face the speakers front and rear. The front array produces clear, focused sound while the rear-facing array enhances the sense of space, enveloping the room in energy for a listening experience that feels both expansive and natural, as if the performance is unfolding around you. (For a more direct experience, a rear-panel switch lets you bring down the rear driver output by half, or -6dB.)The DM70 produces its integrated powered subwoofer, a 10-inch active driver supported by two passive radiators in a configuration Definitive calls 3XR Architecture, named for its ability to provide three times the sound-radiating surface area compared to standard subwoofer designs. Together, they bring depth and precision to the bass without the need for an external subwooferturning these towers into a near-complete 2.1 system. Whether its the subtle resonance of a bass guitar or the room-rocking rumble of an action scene, the DM70 anchors its sound with authority. Add to that Definitive Technologys signature BDSS driver tech for seamless midrange clarity, and you have a speaker thats as much about muscularity as it is musicality.The DM70 proves that form and function can exist in perfect harmony, which is perfect for audiophiles who want cinematic sound in a refined design. While not cheap, its a low investment for such high output compared to something like our next pick. And if you crave even more soundstage, theres the $1,599 DM80 with 12-inch subwoofers (conversely, the $959 DM60 features 8-inch drivers). For Dolby Atmos overhead audio, add the DM90 height modules, sold separately.Best bass: GoldenEar T66Tony Ware Why it made the cut: This tech-rich tower reflects GoldenEars decades of expertise in high-performance audio, advancing its signature AMT tweeter and integrated subwoofer design to deliver remarkable clarity, impactful bass, and an immersive soundstage.SpecsDrivers: One ribbon tweeter, two 4.5 mid/bass driversFrequency response: 29 Hz 25 kHz (-6dB)Dimensions: 48.8 H x 11.8 W x 14.75 DBuilt-in subwoofers: Two 5 x 9 quadratic subwoofers, two 8 x 12 passive radiatorsPrice: $3,600 ea.ProsExceptional bass performanceWide, immersive sound stageStriking visual designConsRequires two open outletsBass tuning can take some tweakingThe GoldenEar T66 embodies a legacy of innovation, building on the expertise of founders Sandy Gross and Don Givogue, who previously co-founded Definitive Technology. Their commitment to pushing the boundaries of speaker design is evident in the T66, which refines GoldenEars iconic tower speaker concept with both advanced acoustics and elegant aesthetics.At its core is a robust powered subwoofer section based around dual 5 x 9 front-firing quadratic subwoofers and acoustically coupled side-firing passive radiators, delivering deep, articulate, room-filling bass. The DAppolito driver arraytwo midrange drivers with Multi-Vaned Phase Plug (MVPP) flanking GoldenEars High-Velocity Folded Ribbon AMT (Air Motion Transformer) tweeteris engineered to produce breathtaking detail in an immersive soundstage that can remain cohesive, even off-axis. And its all protected by its distinctive curved metal grille.Youll want to ensure your listening position places your head in the line with the tweeter, however, as there is an audible drop-off in high-end energy if too low. Once youve settled in at the right height, however, youll be treated to astoundingly dynamic transients that dart effortlessly through a tight, textured sound field. Able to draft every contour from even the most corrugated mix, the T66 is an experience thats uninhibited but not undisciplined.Internally, a sophisticated crossover and premium AudioQuest wiring enhance clarity and minimize noise and distortion, ensuring every detail of your music or movie soundtrack comes through. (Two sets of binding posts give you the option to bi-wire the speaker if thats your preference.) The racetrack subwoofers are driven by a beefy, DSP-controlled 500-watt amplifier inspired by the companys SuperSub amp, and a level control lets you compensate for room gain.Narrow in body but not output, the T66s cabinet, available in high-gloss black ($6,900/pair) or the striking Santa Barbara Red splurge finish ($7,200/pair and possibly a special order), is designed to complement both sound and style, offering superior rigidity while minimizing resonance.Acquired in late 2024 by PML Sound Internationalthe parent company of Paradigm, Anthem, and MartinLoganGoldenEar is part of a family capable of delivering refinement and rumble. Whether used in a two-channel hi-fi setup or as the foundation of a premium surround system, the T66 exemplifies GoldenEars dedication to delivering powerful, room-filling sound with elegance and precision, continuing the founders tradition of excellence in every sense.Best for compact spaces: Bowers & Wilkins 704 S3B&W Why it made the cut: This slender floorstanding speaker combines premium Bowers & Wilkins technologies with a space-saving design, delivering clarity and impact that belies its size.SpecsDrivers: One 1 tweeter, one 5 midrange, two 5 woofersFrequency response: 48 Hz 28 kHz (-3dB)Dimensions: 36.4 H x 6.5 W x 10.4 DBuilt-in subwoofers: NoPrice: $1,999 ea.ProsExceptional midrange claritySlim, elegant design fits smaller spacesPrecise, natural bassConsIf youre an extreme basshead, this may not be for youThe Bowers & Wilkins 704 S3 takes a thoughtful approach to combining compact design with audiophile-grade performance. As the most compact floorstanding speaker in the 700 Series, its ideal for smaller rooms or setups where space is at a premium, yet it doesnt shy away from delivering powerful, detailed sound.Borrowing from the flagship 800 Series Diamond, the 704 S3 incorporates advanced technologies like the Decoupled Carbon Dome tweeter, which provides sparkling clarity and pinpoint imaging, and the Continuum cone midrange, which delivers nuanced and transparent reproduction of vocals and instruments. Dual Aerofoil bass drivers round things out with tight, punchy low-end, while the Flowport design minimizes distortion for smooth, extended bass.The addition of Bowers & Wilkins Biomimetic Suspensiona feature first introduced in the companys flagship modelsmarks a significant leap in midrange performance, reducing unwanted resonance for improved clarity. The revised cabinet design, with its curved front baffle, minimizes diffraction, allowing the speaker to acoustically disappear into the room.The result is a speaker that combines high-end audio with refined aesthetics. For those looking to elevate their stereo or home theater setup with studio-quality sound and premium design, the 704 S3 strikes an impressive balance. Available in stunning white, black, and mocha finishes.If youre looking for signature Bowers sound in a smaller footprint, explore our review of the companys small and mighty 705 S3 bookshelf. We were also huge fans of the curvy, compact Zeppelin all-in-one smart speaker, and even more so the updated Zeppelin Pro, which we think is an elegant addition to any space. (Listening on the go? Weve explored B&W products from the Px8 wireless headphones to the new Abbey Road Studio Mode in Volvo EX90 EV SUVs.)Best budget: JBL Stage 2 L280FTony Ware Why it made the cut: For newcomers to the world of discrete components, JBL Stage 2 loudspeakers offer options that can help you assemble a voice-matched system quickly and affordably.SpecsDrivers: One 1 anodized aluminum tweeter, two 8 polycellulose ribbed cone woofersFrequency response: 33 Hz 25 kHz (+-6dB)Dimensions: 43.8 H x 14.1 W x 16.5 DBuilt-in subwoofers: NoPrice: $599 ea.ProsModern Insta-friendly aestheticAffordableDynamic, with wide dispersionVoice-matched drivers, so you can add more Stage 2 speakers without coherence issues.ConsWhile a great foundation, some EQ may still be required depending on space/preferenceRevealed at a premiere held in July 2024 at the Hollywood Roosevelt Hotel, the new JBL Stage 2 speakers introduce easily integrated and optimized sound at approachable price points. Recognizing an emerging market of budding audio enthusiasts the two-channel and home cinema curious JBL launched its own soundbar alternative. Available in Espresso (wood) and Latte (white) enclosures, the flagship L280F floorstanders are rockin rectangles that can blend into the background of a Gen Z apartment. But theyll take center stage once fed some signal.The feature that immediately stands out is the 1-inch anodized aluminum dome tweeter of this 2.5-way tower is mounted in a next-generation HDI [High-Definition Imaging] Horn (trickle-down waveguide tech from the high-end custom installation Synthesis line). This ensures a wide stereo stage and sibilance-free intelligibility. Thats paired with two dual 8-inch polycellulose ribbed woofers and dual flared rear ports (so dont back them up too close to the wall, but do remember to toe them in 40-60 degrees). Paper cones have a more natural tone, allowing for midrange/bass without breakup. Its a high-output system thats a balance between bright, airy, engaging, and low-end anchored. And with some EQ tweakswhich can be done manually or with the optimization built into JBLs matching Modern Audio AV receiver lineyou can achieve maximum linearity and clarity.Whats particularly nice about JBLs approach is you can start with an affordable hi-fi system, getting two of the L280F speakers for the price of one of our value pick above. Later, you can scale up to a 5.1 multi-channel system if/when the urge takes holdall without fear of tonal mismatch. The full Stage 2 line includes multiple towers with dedicated posts for adding height modules, as well as bookshelf/standmount, center channel, and subwoofer options.What to consider when choosing the best floorstanding speakersChoosing floorstanding speakers can feel overwhelming with so many factors to weigh, from sound quality and aesthetics to technical specifications. (New to the world of speaker technology? Well help you get up to speed on the basics.) Here, we focus on a few key essentials: room size, bass response, build quality, and of course, budget. By prioritizing these considerations, you can narrow down the options and find speakers that fit seamlessly into your space and provide outstanding audio tailored to your needs.The size of your spaceThe size of your room is a critical factor in choosing floorstanding speakers. Larger rooms generally benefit from speakers with more powerful drivers and greater wattage, which can fill the space with dynamic sound. Smaller rooms, however, may experience distortion or muddiness if the speakers are too powerful for the space. Compact towers or models designed for near-field listening are better suited for cozier setups. Additionally, consider placementensure you have enough floor space and that the speakers can maintain adequate distance from walls for optimal sound performance.How much bass?If you love hip-hop or EDM, or you crave action-packed movies, big bass is probably your jam, so look for speakers with larger woofers and/or integrated subwoofers. Some models, such as the Definitive Technology DM70 and GoldenEar T66 profiled above, include features like passive radiators to enhance bass clarity. If you prefer a more balanced sound or have neighbors to consider, opt for speakers that offer controlled, precise bass rather than overwhelming power. You can always add a standalone subwoofer later if you crave extra depth.Build quality and designFloorstanding speakers are not just about soundtheyre a visual centerpiece in your room. Consider models with high-quality materials and finishes that complement your decor. Rigid enclosures minimize vibration for cleaner sound, while details like magnetic grilles or premium wood veneers can elevate aesthetic appeal. Consider durability if you have kids or pets.Budget and valueFloorstanding speakers are an investment. With models available at a wide range of price points, its important to set a budget and stick to it. While more expensive speakers tend to come with higher-quality components and advanced technologies, there are plenty of midrange models that deliver exceptional value. Consider your long-term needs and whether additional features, like built-in amplification or room correction, justify a higher price.FAQsQ: Do I need an amplifier for floorstanding speakers? Most floorstanding speakers are passive, meaning they require an external amplifier or AV receiver to function. (The amplifier powers the speakers and processes the audio signal.) Be sure to match passive speakers with an amplifier that offers adequate wattage and impedance for optimal performance. If youre using powered (or active) speakers, such as the KEF LS60 Wireless, above, the amplifier is built-in, so you can connect them directly to your audio source without additional equipment. Q: Do floorstanding speakers need spikes? Spikes, or spike feet, can improve the stability and performance of floorstanding speakers, especially on carpeted floors. They reduce points of contact between the speakers and floor, which isolates speaker vibrations, minimizing unwanted resonances and improving bass control and overall clarity. Spikes are generally the best solution for carpeted floors, because they ensure floor contact and speaker stability even with a high pile. While not mandatory, spikes or other isolation accessories (were partial to IsoAcoustics products) are a worthwhile investment if youre looking to optimize sound quality, particularly in high-end audio setups. Q: How do you break in floorstanding speakers? The concept of speaker break-in divides audiophiles, with some viewing it as a myth, and others arguing its critical for optimal performance. Heres the deal: When you first start using new floorstanding speakers, components like the spider and surround (parts that allow the cone to move) may seem stiff. Playing music over time can help these parts loosen slightly, potentially improving bass response, tonal balance, and overall clarity. However, the difference is usually subtle, and some experts suggest the perceived improvement may be more about your ears adjusting to the sound than any physical changes in the speakers.If you want to break in your speakers, simply play musicpreferably something with a wide dynamic range and a mix of deep bass and crisp highsat a moderate to slightly loud volume for about 2040 hours, no special tracks or settings are required. The most important thing is to enjoy your speakers right out of the boxtheyre designed to sound great from day one. Final thoughts on the best floorstanding speakers for youBest overall design: Polk Legend L800Best powered: KEF LS60 WirelessBest value: Definitive Technology Dymension DM70Best bass: GoldenEar T66Best for compact spaces: Bowers & Wilkins 704 S3Best budget: JBL Stage 2 L280FGreat floorstanding speakers do more than play soundthey create experiences. With stunning clarity and cinematic bass in sleek designs, these systems turn every song, movie, or game into a moment to savor. Whether you crave deep, thunderous lows, crystal-clear detail, sleek design, or a perfect blend of all three, theres a model here to meet your needs. So choose confidently, knowing youre moving in speakers that will move you.

The new research confirms past anecdotal evidence. Credit: Deposit PhotosShareResearchers say they have made a startling discovery in the Amazon River. But their evidence wasnt collected from the waterit could be seen from shore. After around 219 hours of observations, they can confirm that male Amazon river dolphins (Inia geoffrensis), also known as botos, often roll onto their backs and urinate over three feet into the air. It isnt random. The male botos appear to be peeing with a purpose.Over four years, a team from Canadas CetAsia Research Group traveled to the Amazon river, where they then closely watched river dolphin social interactions. Researchers documented a total of 36 separate instances of male botos deciding to pee while floating in the unconventional position. The findings, presented in a recent study published in the journal Behavioural Processes, support rare, anecdotal stories of past boto behavior.Aerial urination starts with a boto slowly positioning itself upside down, exposing its penis above water, and ejecting a stream of urine into the air, the team explained in their study.Whats more, another male dolphin was swimming nearby about two-thirds of the time, and often approached the urine stream as it landed in the water about three feet away. They sometimes waited in place, but in other instances, they even pursued the pee trajectory using their snout, or rostrum.We were really shocked, as it was something we had never seen before, study author Claryana Arajo-Wan recounted to New Scientist on January 31st.Urine is a common communication tool used by many terrestrial animals such as dogs, bears, and cats. Its seen far less frequently in aquatic environments, but Arajo-Wan and their colleagues offered a few examples in their study. Dominant male African cichlid fish (Astatotilapia burtoni) interpret urine pulses for both reproductive and territorial information. The narrow-clawed crayfish (Astacus leptodactylus), meanwhile, urinates as a sign of aggression. In both of these cases, however, its more about the act of peeing than what is actually in the pee itself.This makes the boto behavior all the more interesting, according to researchers. Dolphins lack a strong sense of both smell and taste, so its still somewhat unclear how they are interpreting the urine streams. The studys authors hypothesized that the male Amazon river dolphins may rely on their rostrum bristles to interpret their fellow botos urine composition, such as hormonal content indicating physical health and social position. A previous study from a team at Stephen F. Austin State University in Texas confirmed bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops truncates) use their tongues to identify other cetaceans through the taste of their urine. Knowing this, its also possible that botos in the Amazon may engage in similar activities. Get the Popular Science newsletter Breakthroughs, discoveries, and DIY tips sent every weekday. By signing up you agree to our Terms of Service and Privacy Policy.But all that still doesnt explain why the botos are firing pee streams into the air. Researchers conceded that aerial urination likely serves a social function beyond waste elimination, but stopped short of landing on any definitive reason beyond possible social or communicative functions. Given their heightened ability to sense acoustical signals, it may be that the aerial urine alerts dolphins to check it out as it hits the water.Regardless of the actual reason, confirming the unique behavior among Amazon river dolphins now opens up the possibility for future study. With more timeand more peeresearchers may eventually learn much more about the aquatic mammals complex social dynamics.

Science & SocietyDo science dioramas still have a place in todays museums?Many exhibit experts believe they still have value but need reimagining The bison diorama at the Natural History Museum of Los Angeles may look placid, but a closer look rewards viewers with a complex ecological tale.Insa Hagemann/laif/ReduxBy Amber Dance8 seconds agoAt first glance, its a simple scene. Six adult bison and a calf mill around a stream. But Matt Davis invites me to look closer. We are at the Natural History Museum of Los Angeles, where Davis is an exhibition developer. As he shows me, theres more to the dioramas tale than a handful of once-living, now-taxidermied bison skins.A well-worn path leads to the stream, and a bison skull sits to the side; this herd has been dropping by for some time. And theyre contributing to the ecosystem. Perched atop that skull and scattered around the scene are birds that feast on bugs kicked up by the bison.

Nature, Published online: 31 January 2025; doi:10.1038/d41586-025-00323-9Once thought to have evolved inside the Tube network, a tunnel-dwelling mosquito might actually have emerged thousands of years ago in Egypt.

Nature, Published online: 31 January 2025; doi:10.1038/s41586-025-08653-4Author Correction: FBP1 controls liver cancer evolution from senescent MASH hepatocytes

A nasal spray that contains esketamine a potent derivative of ketamine can now be taken on its own to treat adults with severe depression, the FDA says. Here's what that means.

The new technique could produce materials for use in helicopters, airplanes and spacecraft.

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Take a look at this representation of Highlander created by Renato Anthonio, 3D Character Artist at Ophion Studios.Renato Anthonio depicted various elements of the characters outfit and equipment, including shiny metal, fur, and battered cloth, along with his skin and hair. The recreations graphic fidelity demonstrates a high level of the creators expertise and artistic skills. According to Renato Anthonio, the pose was inspired by the Game of Thrones character Ned Stark, with the changed sword direction. Created with ZBrush, Maya, Substance 3D Painter, Hair Strand Designer, Unreal Engine, and Photoshop, the character is real-time and rendered using HDRI.Take a look at other high-quality and detailed artwork showcased by Renato Anthonio:Visit the creators ArtStation page anddont forget to join our 80 Level Talent platform and our new Discord server, follow us on Instagram, Twitter, LinkedIn, Telegram, TikTok, and Threads, where we share breakdowns, the latest news, awesome artworks, and more.Source link The post Amazing Game of Thrones-Inspired 3D Model of Highlander Made with UE5 appeared first on CG SHARES.

Now that we're a decade into the lifespan of The Sims 4, the game's modding community is massive--if you play on PC, you have a mind-boggling amount of mod options available to you, with numerous different mod hubs to download things from and a bunch of modders who literally make The Sims mods for a living via Patreon. And with EA declaring that The Sims 4 is here to stay for the foreseeable future, it's safe to expect that the modding situation with The Sims 4 is only going to get more expansive and more complicated.With that being the case, finding the best Sims 4 mods amid an ever-expanding, endless sea of custom content is oftentimes daunting, especially as the life-simulation game's bustling community continues to grow steadily with each new expansion pack release and update. These DLC drops and patches are hardly few and far between, either, as EA's unique blend of real life and all of its ups and downs with its whimsically silly cartoonish aesthetic proves to be successful time and time again with each expansion launch. With various such expansions, kits, and stuff packs constantly underway for the fourth and most widely played entry in the iconic Sims series, it's no wonder that its creative fanbase is also getting bigger and better over time.With more fans, the community also gets more creators. With more creators, it gets more Sims 4 gameplay mods. While frequent DLC releases are exciting, not everyone can afford to purchase each expansion upon its launch date and many drops leave players wishing for more than EA has to offer. This is where all of the free Sims 4 mods come in, bringing all of the content Simmers have been requesting and then some. While most everyone knows how to download these desirable Sims 4 mods, whether that be via handy online libraries such as Mod The Sims or personal creators' Patreon collections, the often grueling task of searching through countless pages can feel downright overwhelming.If you'd like a bit of guidance on the best Sims 4 mods, both old and new, fret not, as we've gathered 25 of the most worthy fan creations here. There's a little something for every flavor of player in our list, including those who love a cheeky cheat or two and those hoping for a more human gameplay experience. For those of you who know how to download Sims 4 mods but not which ones to look into, here's our rundown on the greatest, from those that add hundreds of fresh Create-A-Sim options to those that merge more realism with the base game we know and love. 100 Base Game TraitsCreator: Vicky SimsDownload Link: PatreonDo you ever feel like you want a more fleshed-out Create-a-Sim experience but aren't sure how to get one that doesn't involve clothes or make-up? 100 Base Game Traits is much more than a cosmetic addition to CAS, adding various traits to choose from that will affect your Sims' animations, autonomy, buffs, relationships, and more. These new traits act the same way in-game canon traits do, adding more flavor to your Sims without compromising the feel of gameplay. From brave to unstable, joyless to mischievous, and impulsive to open-minded, 100 Base Game Traits brings all of the quirky characteristics you could ever want for your Sims. Better BuildBuyCreator: TwistedMexiDownload Link: PatreonBetter BuildBuy is one of those essential mods most Simmers recommend upon being asked, "What mods should I download?" This simple quality-of-life mod doesn't change your Sims 4 experience in any negative way; it only makes navigating around the build and buy mode menus easier. You can access every item, including those you normally can't purchase, filter searches for a more organized shopping experience, pin your favorite objects, and more. Some of our most beloved Better BuildBuy feature highlights include the ability to edit lighting while building, the ability to view and efficiently organize debug or previously hidden environment items, and the ability to quickly locate objects by visual elements such as color or those from specific paid content like kits. Better EldersCreator: PimpMySims4Download Link: PatreonAs the mod creator clarifies themselves, Better Elders "isn't so much an update as it is a revamp." This mod adds a new layer of depth to elderly Sims, giving them more life with new aspirations, events, interactions, and other such additions. If you enjoyed the Growing Together expansion pack for its introduction of similar content, you'll likely appreciate the flavor that Better Elders adds to The Sims 4. From the not-so-nice grumpy geezer trait to the wholesome doting grandparent trait, your Sim elders will be able to express themselves and their unique personalities with all sorts of new characteristics thanks to Better Elders. Career OverhaulCreator: KuttoeDownload Link: Itch.ioCareer Overhaul pairs perfectly with the Get To Work expansion pack, adding a variety of new goal and job-focused features to The Sims 4. With Career Overhaul, skills are redone completely to play more realistically into Sims' jobs. For instance, athletes need to stay in good shape while doctors require higher education. Some jobs will even require Sims to maintain certain fame levels and hit other such milestones. The mod also introduces pay rate changes, allowing for a more exponential growth curve. Other fun highlights include Sims' coworker relationships building passively while at work and culinary worker Sims bringing food home. Divergent SimsCreator: adeepindigoDownload Link: Itch.ioWhile The Sims 4 is growing more inclusive by the day, there's still undeniably room for EA to improve the life sim. Divergent Sims aims to help in that department and make our Sims feel more alive by introducing neurodiversity to the game as well as real-life mental-health conditions. From anxiety to learning disorders, this mod allows for more realism and relatability across the board with conditions that affect Sims of all ages. If you want The Sims 4 to truly feel like a world filled with people rather than game characters, Divergent Sims adds a layer of depth that simply isn't present in the base experience while addressing more taboo topics. Neurodivergent Sims and realistic mental health conditions aren't the mod's only new features, as Divergent Sims also adds professional evaluation and treatment options for everything from addiction to illness. Emotional InertiaCreator: roBurkyDownload Link: Itch.ioEmotional Inertia is another mod that specifically affects Sims and their moods. It makes Sims more realistic with stable moods that are reasonably resistant to fleeting changes. All Simmers know that the base Sims 4 experience can be a bit ridiculous when it comes to meaningless emotions and over-the-top Sim meltdowns. With Emotional Inertia, Sims' mood changes and the length of any new moods will depend on the gravity of the situations causing said moods as well as other factors like age, much like humans' own. No longer will your Sims suffer from the "uncomfortable" mood for hours after showering, but they will instead rightfully feel down or up far longer following more meaningful events. Grannies CookbookCreator: LittlbowbubDownload Link: PatreonDine Out and Home Chef Hustle are admittedly quite fun DLC releases from EA, but they're not free, and they focus on different aspects of the culinary world both outside of the home and within it rather than solely on food itself. If you want to expand your Sims' recipe books and get them cooking something other than mac and cheese on the daily, that's where free mods like Grannies Cookbook come in as a great alternative. This simple mod adds various tasty recipes from all over the globe to The Sims 4, including easy dishes like mixed berries and complex drinks like flavored bubble teas. The mod also adds an adorable cookbook item containing said recipes which you can customize as you please, choosing from pastel plaid swatches and vibrant fruit-themed covers. Have Some Personality Please!Creator: PolarBearSimsDownload Link: Mod The SimsIf Emotional Inertia and Divergent Sims are up your alley, then you may also enjoy Have Some Personality Please, as it adds a bit of flair to all members of your in-game households (yes, even the animals). This mod packs quite a punch of gameplay-enhancing content, bringing everything from alien interactions to more meaningful Sim conversations. It also allows for more Sim autonomy, making way for interactions based more accurately on conversations, moods, relationships, and traits. No longer will your Sims engage in boring idle chat that does nothing to further their relationships. Instead, you'll find your Sims choosing other interactions on their own depending on how they're feeling and how close they are with the Sim they're interacting with. For instance, your Sim may choose to be mean to a Sim they dislike, or they may select a romantic interaction with a Sim they're feeling flirty with. Healthcare ReduxCreator: adeepindigoDownload Link: Itch.ioHealthcare Redux does precisely what its name implies. This expansive mod completely revamps The Sims 4's healthcare features and brings hours of new content to the game with its addition of accidents, chronic conditions, diseases, injuries, immune system mechanics, medical emergencies, pregnancy-related issues, treatments, and more. Any health-related condition or topic you can conjure up mentally is available with this mod, making it the perfect download to accompany aforementioned picks such as Divergent Sims. From anemia to aneurysms, hospital stays to health insurance plans, Healthcare Redux sees Sims deal with real-life health-related topics making gameplay far more immersive and relatable. Height SliderCreator: LuumiaDownload Link: PatreonCreate-a-Sim is just as integral to The Sims 4 experience as the subsequent live mode is. It's where many of us spend the majority of our gameplay hours, crafting and creating Sims as we mentally picture them and their unique features. Unfortunately, CAS has always felt a bit limited with its lack of proper sliders, especially those relating to height. This mod aims to counter that problem by adding a functional height slider, allowing us to properly make Sims of all shapes and sizes. No longer will all of your adult Sims be the exact same height despite differences in physical features as you can easily make them short or tall with this Height Slider mod. Meaningful StoriesCreator: roBurkyDownload Link: Itch.ioMuch like Emotional Inertia, Meaningful Stories redesigns Sims' emotions and mood changes in a bid to make them feel more human. This mod makes events, both big and small, much more meaningful as they carry a more accurate weight with them. For example, your Sims may suffer the consequences of a forgotten birthday for a more appropriate amount of time than usual, or perhaps they may feel more impactful joy after experiencing their first kiss. Whether negative or positive, events and moods meet much more fairly in the middle with this mod. Small, fleeting moments are just that with Meaningful Stories active, while truly game-changing situations leave your Sims with far longer-lasting, realistic mood-related consequences. MC Command CenterCreator: DeaderpoolDownload Link: PatreonMC Command Center is one of those mods that many Simmers consider a must-have. It gives you far greater control over your game and your Sims' story progression. Whether you're looking for more accessible cheats or the ability to control a Sim's pregnancy, MC Command Center has it all. You can change any career, life, and social setting you'd like to, or choose to fix minor annoyances like the fact that neighbor Sims visiting your Sims' lot always seem to come from a pre-selected pool with no variety. At its core, this mod allows you to customize and enhance your game however you'd like to, making it a perfect addition to an already dollhouse-esque experience. More Columns in CASCreator: weerbesuDownload Link: PatreonMore Columns in CAS is a relatively simple mod and acts as a quality-of-life enhancement tool in The Sims 4's Create-a-Sim mode. All this mod does is increase the number of columns visible in the catalog panel in CAS. You can choose between three versions of the mod, tailoring the CAS menu more to your tastes. The options include three columns, four columns, and five columns, all seamlessly fitting within your CAS menu depending on your native resolution. It's important to note that you need to have a minimum resolution of at least 1280x720 for three columns, 1600x900 for four columns, and 1920x1080 for five columns to appear properly. MortemCreator: SimRealistDownload Link: Itch.ioDeath is undeniably a dark topic to deal with, but it's also a very real part of life and thus present within The Sims 4. Mortem is a unique mod that enhances death in-game, making for a more realistic experience with burial objects, death calls, funeral homes, and all. Once a Sim dies, another household member or NPC will call a medical examiner and then options for burials and other funeral features will present themselves. The Grim Reaper will not appear, unlike in the base unmodded game, taking the more fantastical and sillier aspects of death out of The Sims 4 to make way for grittier realism. Other highlights of Mortem include the addition of bereavement leave, condolence visits, final arrangements, and functional funeral homes. MultiplayerCreator: Sims 4 Multiplayer ModDownload Link: PatreonThe Sims 4 Multiplayer Mod is exactly what it sounds like, and yes, it actually works. With this mod, you can play the game with up to 12 friends in real-time multiplayer. You and your pals can share a household together, controlling separate Sims on the same lot. Multiplayer allows you to interact with other players' Sims and see what they're doing, making for the most functional co-op Sims 4 experience available to date. If you're looking forward to Project Rene or The Sims 5 because you're hoping to build and play alongside friends, you can hop into The Sims 4 with this mod for now and enjoy more prompt multiplayer chaos. It may seem too good to be true, but it works both via LAN and online. Ownable CarsCreator: Dark GaiaDownload Link: Mod The SimsThe Sims 4 finally has cars, and they're fully functional. Well, kind of. It does if you download Ownable Cars, an iconic mod that adds one of the most missed features from previous Sims games: working cars. This mod adds five different cars to the game, ranging from vehicles costing 10,000 Simoleons to pricier options at 20,000 Simoleons. You can place the cars on terrain anywhere on your lot, and as long as your Sims can reach them, they can use them. Once your Sims have access to a car, they can drive said vehicle anywhere and even gain a "Traveled in Style" moodlet after doing so. Sadly, the cars don't come with any animations but hey, at least we actually have them in some capacity. Rambunctious ReligionsCreator: LumpinouDownload Link: PatreonRambunctious Religions is another one of those mods that adds a bit of real-life flair to The Sims 4. This mod brings new religious movements to the game fit for every Sim, whether you're hoping to have them join in and pray in different circles or want them to abstain and engage in some Sims 4 atheism alongside the new Congregation of Non-Believers. You can categorize your Sims however you'd like with Rambunctious Religions. The Congregation of Non-Believers is for Sims who value logic and science over religion. The Worship of the Watcher is for Sims that break the fourth wall and realize that you, the player, are the higher power. Treaders of the Occult is a welcoming environment fit for all occult Sims. The final organized group is the Cult of the Cowplant, which is for nature-loving Sims. New mechanics accompanying the religions include conversion, prayer, and more. Realistic ChildbirthCreator: PandaSamaDownload Link: PatreonIf Healthcare Redux sounded like a mod you'd enjoy, you may also like Realistic Childbirth, as it adds some similar real-life medical flavor to the game. This mod adds childbirth options like natural delivery and planned cesarean sections as well as steps to each like in-hospital application of an epidural and labor induction via items like the yoga ball or actions such as walks. Sims gain weight after birth and carry visible scars depending on their method of delivery. They can also choose to have other Sims accompany them as they give birth and consult obstetricians. Any aspect of childbirth you can think of, you'll likely find in The Sims 4 with this mod downloaded. Selectable Pets AlwaysCreator: charitycodesDownload Link: Mod The SimsSelectable Pets Always is a go-to mod for many Simmers as it allows you to control your household fully, animal members and all. With this mod, you can select your Sims' pets and take their actions over much like you can with your Sims. Whether you want a pet to go to bed or direct them to their food bowl, they'll follow your commands just as any Sim does. This makes taking care of pets' needs far easier and also introduces a greater sense of playability and personality to your Sims' furry companions. If you want pets in The Sims 4 to feel less like needy objects and more like full-fledged members of a household, we'd recommend checking Selectable Pets Always out. Slice of LifeCreator: KawaiiStacieDownload Link: PatreonSlice of Life is yet another realism-enhancing gameplay mod for The Sims 4, introducing all sorts of challenges and interactions to help make your Sims feel more like actual people. The mod comes with a health module that introduces various conditions like colds, the flu, stomach problems, and more as well as respective remedies. There's also a beauty module that allows for dynamic fashion choices, hair styling, and skincare routines. Your Sims can purchase new clothes, do their hair, apply makeup, and get reactions from other Sims after doing so. Slice of Life also adds adult elements to the game like alcohol and self-pleasure. TOOLCreator: TwistedMexiDownload Link: PatreonTOOL, much like Better BuildBuy, enhances the Build and Buy mode experience in The Sims 4. It allows you complete control over the position, rotation, and scale of all objects both on your currently open lot and outside of it. You can lean your Sims' picture frames about as you please, place throw pillows on their couches, hang rugs on their walls as tapestries, and more. With TOOL, you can customize areas without any of the base Sims 4 limitations holding you back. This quality-of-life mod feels almost necessary after you've played with it active thanks to the sheer amount of creative power it gives you as you build and decorate. UI Cheats ExtensionCreator: weerbesuDownload Link: PatreonThe UI Cheats Extension mod aims to make an activity almost all Simmers partake in, cheating, easier and far more approachable. Rather than needing to look up or memorize cheat commands to input into The Sims 4 console bar, you can simply make use of this mod's cheat extension and click directly on the user interface for cheats. This mod features all the cheat panels you could ever want, with highlights including an aspirations panel, a career panel, a needs panel, a relationships panel, a skills panel, and many others. If there's something you'd like to change about your gameplay, whether it be money-related or Sim-centered, you can do so with ease thanks to the UI Cheats Extension mod. Ultra Simulation SpeedUpCreator: AshenSeacedDownload Link: Mod The SimsAre you sick of how slow The Sims 4's live mode speed can be, even when maxed out? It can be annoying to wait idly by for big events or for your Sims to arrive home after work, and sometimes the base game's fastest speed-up option just doesn't cut it. The Ultra Simulation SpeedUp mod amends this, giving you a brand-new speed-up option that's lightning-fast. Whether you're tired of watching pets slow time without your consent as your Sims sleep through the night or you simply need to speed things up in-game in anticipation of something more significant happening, this mod will solve all of your patience-testing problems with the addition of a mind-bogglingly quick speed-up setting. It's not a gameplay-changing mod by any means, but rather a must-have quality-of-life addition that enhances your overall experience with the greater control over the Sims 4 clock that it offers. Unlimited JobsCreator: TURBODRIVERDownload Link: Mod The SimsIf you've ever been stressed out juggling multiple jobs in real life and want your Sims to experience a bit of that harsh, realistic grind, you may want to look toward the Unlimited Jobs mod. It allows your Sims to sign up for various jobs all at once, whether those be full-blown careers or part-time gigs, and earn money from each of them. Unlimited Jobs lets you flesh your Sims' schedules out with all flavors of work, including both freelance trades and even jobs added via custom content. This mod doesn't just add a fresh layer of realism to The Sims 4; it also gives you more control over your Sims as a player since the base game limits your career options to just one full-time or two part-time jobs per Sim. WonderfulWhimsCreator: TURBODRIVERDownload Link: Mod The SimsIf you're a long-time Simmer, you've likely heard of the undeniably iconic WickedWhims mod. WonderfulWhims is its more safe-for-work counterpart from the same creator, adding various pregnancy-related, social, and relationship features to the game. This mod introduces an attractiveness system to ensure your Sims' preferences and relationships are a tad more realistic along with impressions and personality archetypes. WonderfulWhims also adds optional birth-control features, menstrual cycles, and even visible sweat that accumulates on Sims following any vigorous actions. Some of the more adult-oriented features include WooHoo-borne diseases, new WooHoo actions, and tons of pregnancy-related options. Sim Sim Online StoreCreator: AndirzDownload link: itch.ioWhen you're missing that one last ingredient for that Age Away serum and simply cannot find any xenopetrium in any of the crystals you've been collecting on Sixam, the Sim Sim Online Store comes in very handy. In short, you can buy anything from the Sim Sim store, which can feel like a bit of a cheat--but it's a real lifesaver when you forgot a single ingredient that would normally require a lot of effort and time to go retrieve. And it's also informative--there are many items I didn't even know were in the game until I found them in here, which was kinda cool. Basemental GamblingCreator: BasementalDownload link: basementalcc.comBasemental is best known for creating adult-oriented mods, and one of our favorites is this gambling mod which adds a functional casino venue to the game where you can throw away all your hard-earned money--or take somebody else's. The Sims 4 is fairly light on vices without mods, so the addition of gambling, and the other stuff Basemental has mods for--like functional drugs--really spice things up in surprising ways. LittleMsSam's many utilitiesCreator: LittleMsSamDownload link: lms-mods.comOne of the best modders for The Sims 4 is LittleMsSam, who's been pumping out tons of useful utilities and gameplay tweaks for years--most of them aren't hugely impactful individually, but they're all useful and there are a ton of them. And it's mostly low-key stuff, like one that improves butler AI and lets you hire additional ones--certainly a boon if you have a lot of kids. If you peruse LittleMsSam's collection of more than 300 mods, you're pretty much guaranteed to find several that make your Sims 4 experience much better. Cupid's Corner - No Wait TimeCreator: NerdyDollDownload link: CurseForgeLaast year's Lovestruck expansion added a Tinder-esque dating app to The Sims 4 called Cupid's Corner, but it came with a really irritating restriction: You can only view five matches at a time, and you can only refresh your matches once per in-game day. This mod simply removes the time restriction, and allows you to refresh your matches as much as you want.