CCB House / Kiko Salomo + Marcio TanakaSave this picture! Fran ParenteHousesBrazilArchitects: Kiko Salomo, Marcio TanakaAreaArea of this architecture projectArea:1700 mYearCompletion year of this architecture project Year: 2024 PhotographsPhotographs:Fran ParenteMore SpecsLess SpecsSave this picture!Text description provided by the architects. Located at Fazenda Boa Vista, within the country house condominium in Porto Feliz, Casa CCB is set on a plot of 8,000 m and has a built area of 1,700 m.Save this picture!The two main blocks of the residence are barns clad in long bricks in four shades of gray.Save this picture!Save this picture!The design is optimally positioned on the topography, with an 11-meter elevation leveled by a concrete base that organizes the three main blocks on the same level, thereby opening new views of the region's valleys.Save this picture!The third block, made of concrete, has a flat roof and is clad with mini wave perforated sheets, creating a visual contrast. The central social barn measures 37m x 9m and houses the entrance hall, living room, and home theater among its internal gardens.Save this picture!The intimate barn measures 25m x 9m and contains the master suite and guest suites, complemented by an intimate lounge and four additional family suites on the lower level.Save this picture!Between the two barns, an outdoor patio features a fireplace and an infinity pool.Save this picture!At the back, parallel to the boundary wall, the service block, measuring 80m x 8m, houses the garage, service areas, and gourmet area. On the lower level of this block, a gym, spa, massage room, sauna, and party room are arranged. The openings of the house, made with large glass frames, are generous. The two-slope roof has punctuated cuts that allow for the arrangement of internal gardens. The landscaping by Rodrigo Oliveira creates, with various species, a decompression that gradually balances the intimacy of the spaces, whether in a more intense manner at the base or in a more delicate way on the ground floor.Save this picture!Project gallerySee allShow lessAbout this officeKiko SalomoOfficeMarcio TanakaOfficeMaterialsWoodConcreteMaterials and TagsPublished on February 19, 2025Cite: "CCB House / Kiko Salomo + Marcio Tanaka" [Casa CCB / Kiko Salomo + Marcio Tanaka] 19 Feb 2025. ArchDaily. Accessed . <https://www.archdaily.com/1027086/ccb-house-kiko-salomao-plus-marcio-tanaka&gt ISSN 0719-8884Save!ArchDaily?You've started following your first account!Did you know?You'll now receive updates based on what you follow! Personalize your stream and start following your favorite authors, offices and users.Go to my stream

It was a slaughter. By 2007, a family of pumas likely killed thousands of Magellanic penguins (MP), over the course of several nesting seasons along the wild coastline of Argentine Patagonia.A group of scientists scoured the Monte Len National Park crime scene, collected information, and have now presented some theories about the root causes of this seabird mass murder. They have also named some unwitting co-conspirators behind the killings: humans, according to an article in the Journal for Nature Conservation.A Significant Penguin PopulationAbout 100 years ago, the Patagonian penguin population was probably not nearly as large as it was in 2007. That began to change when sheep farmers arrived, and, to protect their flocks, probably killed off most potential penguin predators. Growth in both whaling and the fur trade there probably had a similar effect on marine predators.This would have made breeding habitats near marine food resources accessible and may have also reduced competition with neighboring colonies, according to the paper.Most seabird species avoid such fates by choosing to live in safer neighborhoods. Predator-free islands and hard-to-reach-cliffs and capes offer natural protection.The paper notes that a significant number of large MP colonies ignored that rule. Once the land and sea of Patagonia was cleared of predators, there was less need for the sea birds to find more protected homes. Motives for PumasThe scientists examined radiocarbon dating of colonies, along with historical and archaeological records to reach their conclusion. Penguin colonies likely grew massively over the hundred or so years after their predators were eradicated.While records regarding the status of the MP population and colony locations prior to the terrestrial top predator eradication are scarce, compelling evidence suggests that the present location of colonies in the continent and population size may have undergone substantial changes due to the eradication of mammalian predators, the paper notes. The motive still remains unclear. Pumas are not generally known to eat penguins. And many of the sea bird bodies found within the park were clearly killed but not consumed. Conservation DilemmaThis case presents a philosophical paradox in terms of penguin conservation, the paper concludes.What should we do when human intervention, like the eradication of terrestrial predators, benefits charismatic species like penguins but comes at the expense of less charismatic natural resources? according to the study.That is a mystery that remains unsolved.Article SourcesOur writers at Discovermagazine.com use peer-reviewed studies and high-quality sources for our articles, and our editors review for scientific accuracy and editorial standards. Review the sources used below for this article:Journal for Nature Conservation. Consequences of terrestrial top predator control by Patagonian sheep farmers for coastal marine food websBefore joining Discover Magazine, Paul Smaglik spent over 20 years as a science journalist, specializing in U.S. life science policy and global scientific career issues. He began his career in newspapers, but switched to scientific magazines. His work has appeared in publications including Science News, Science, Nature, and Scientific American.

Although almost everyone dreams for a large part of the night, not everyone can recall their dreams in the morning. Some people wake up and consistently remember their dreams in vivid detail including complex storylines, dialogue, and locations while others have no dream memory whatsoever.Scientists from the IMT School for Advanced Studies Lucca in Italy set out to investigate the factors influencing dream recall. They published their findings in Communications Psychology to contribute to a better understanding of the origins, significance, and functions of our dreams.Current Insights into DreamingDespite extensive research, scientists worldwide remain puzzled about why we dream. A recent global increase in dream recall during the COVID-19 pandemic has inspired further investigation to unlock the secrets of dreaming.Currently, dreams are thought to provide insight into sleep-dependent processes like learning and memory consolidation. Additionally, changes in the frequency or content of dreams may be linked to the early stages of psychiatric and neurological conditions. This connection suggests that monitoring dream patterns could offer clues to emerging mental health issues, as suggested by another dream study from 2021.Previous research indicated that women, individuals who frequently daydream, and younger people tend to have better dream recall. To identify the specific factors contributing to this ability, the research team and author Valentina Elce asked over 200 participants aged 18 to 70 to document their dreams daily for 15 days. During this period (2020 to 2024), participants' sleep patterns and cognitive data were monitored using wearable devices and psychometric tests.Tracking DreamsTo explore the relationship between dream recall and various factors, participants also completed psychological and cognitive assessments. These measured attributes such as anxiety levels, interest in dreams, daydreaming tendencies, and memory capacity.The study found that people who spent longer periods in light sleep were more likely to remember their dreams upon waking. Younger participants reported higher dream recall rates, while older individuals often experienced white dreams a feeling of having dreamt without knowing any details or imagery. This age-related difference suggests changes in memory processes during sleep as people get older.The study confirmed previous findings that people with a positive attitude toward dreams and those who frequently daydream are more likely to remember their dreams.In addition to reinforcing known factors, the researchers identified new influences on dream recall. Participants reported lower dream recall during winter compared to spring, potentially due to seasonal environmental changes or circadian rhythms.Furthermore, the researchers observed that individuals who are more susceptible to distractions tend to forget their dreams more easily. This supports the interference hypothesis for dream recall, which suggests that dream memories are fragile and easily disrupted by distractions upon waking.Interestingly, the study did not confirm the previously held belief that women have better dream recall than men.The Future of Dream ScienceStudying dream behavior is a valuable model for understanding human consciousness. Increased dream recall during the COVID-19 pandemic was interpreted in a 2021 study as a reflection of the heightened emotional intensity during that period.These findings align with the work of lead author Giulio Bernardi, a professor of general psychology at the IMT School. In a press release, he explained, "Our findings suggest that dream recall is not just a matter of chance but a reflection of how personal attitudes, cognitive traits, and sleep dynamics interact."Discoveries like this offer new insights into the relationship between dreams and mental health. They also open the door to exploring the diagnostic and prognostic potential of dream patterns in clinical settings and contribute to the broader study of human consciousness.Article SourcesOur writers at Discovermagazine.com use peer-reviewed studies and high-quality sources for our articles, and our editors review for scientific accuracy and editorial standards. Review the sources used below for this article:Communications Psychology: The individual determinants of morning dream recallHaving worked as a biomedical research assistant in labs across three countries, Jenny excels at translating complex scientific concepts ranging from medical breakthroughs and pharmacological discoveries to the latest in nutrition into engaging, accessible content. Her interests extend to topics such as human evolution, psychology, and quirky animal stories. When shes not immersed in a popular science book, youll find her catching waves or cruising around Vancouver Island on her longboard.

Meta says the estimated 31,000-mile subsea internet cable could come online sometime by the end of this decade. Credit: MetaShareOver the weekend, Facebook owner Meta announced Project Waterworth, an ambitious plan to build out a globe-spanning, 31,000-mile subsea internet cable. Thats longer from end to end than the circumference of the Earth. When completed, the massive cable is expected to connect the US, Brazil, South Africa, India, and other regions along the route. The project represents the latest push by Big Tech companies to control a greater share of subsea cable infrastructure. That general shift in who maintains the internets pipes could shift even further with the heightened data demands introduced by competition over advanced AI.Though Meta did not provide specific details about the exact locations of its routes, a graphic shows a winding trail that begins on the US East Coast, moves down to South America, and travels across the lower Atlantic Ocean before making its way back up to India. The final stretch of the cable crosses all the way along the Pacific Ocean back to a port on the US West Coast. Its still unclear exactly how much Project Waterworth will cost (Meta simply said its expecting a multi-billion-dollar investment). Previous rumors reported by TechCrunch in November, however, claimed Meta was prepared to spend $10 billion on a globe-spanning undersea cable project that seems to match Waterworths description. A Meta spokesperson told Popular Science they anticipate the project could finish construction toward the end of this decade. Get the Popular Science newsletter Breakthroughs, discoveries, and DIY tips sent every weekday. By signing up you agree to our Terms of Service and Privacy Policy.This isnt Metas first foray into subsea connectivity. The company has reportedly had a hand in at least 20 different cable projects over the past decade. These new cables, however, are being built specifically with artificial intelligence in mind. Project Waterworth will utilize a 24-fiber-pair system that Meta claims will be particularly useful for more data-intensive AI projects. For comparison, many smaller subsea cables will typically only have 8 to 16 fiber pairs.As AI continues to transform industries and societies around the world, its clear that capacity, resilience, and global reach are more important than ever to support leading infrastructure, Meta network executives Nagarajan and Aim said in a statement.Meta is also making an effort to protect its investment from the elements. The company says it will lay cable up to 7,000 meters deep and use enhanced burial techniques to avoid damage from ship anchors and other hazards. Unwanted damage to cables is top of mind. In January, NATO launched an initiative to increase surveillance of ships crossing the Baltic Sea after a pair of suspicious instances where anchors damaged cables and sparked outages. But cables are also severed by less mundane culprits like natural disasters and sharks.When completed, Meta says Project Waterworth could increase global cooperation between the connected countries and accelerate economic development, particularly in lower-income regions positioned along its routes. At least some countries are optimistic. This week, the United States and India released a joint statement praising the initiative, which they believe could strengthen global digital highways in the Indian Ocean region and beyond.India intends to invest in maintenance, repair and financing of undersea cables in the Indian Ocean, using trusted vendors, the countries said in the statement.But expansion cable projects like these also come with some concerns. Some marine scientists say it remains unclear what long-term effects electromagnetic fields generated by cables may have on marine life health. There are possible political complications to consider as well. In 2020, Meta (then called Facebook) and Google were forced to abandon plans to build out an undersea cable connecting the US to Hong Kong after US security agencies warned it could possibly become a target of Chinese government spying.Meta isnt the only US tech company spending big on subsea cables. Just last year, Google announced plans to invest over $1 billion to build out new fiber connecting the US to Japan and other parts of the Pacific. The company also started work on a pair of cables around Australia. Amazon, which has also increased its involvement with internet infrastructure projects in recent years, is reportedly looking to build out new trans-Atlantic fiber connecting the US to Ireland. Overall, companies like Meta, Microsoft, Google, and Amazon and cloud service providers reportedly contributed to more than 60 subsea cables by the end of 2024. Thats up from just around 20 they were involved in building in 2017, according to research group TeleGeography. Content providers like Google, Facebook, Amazon, and Microsoft owned or leased more than half of undersea bandwidth by 2018.That trend is expected to continue. Global technology consulting firm Analysys Mason recently released a 2024 forecast estimating that the global submarine fiber-optic telecom cable market will increase from $7.96 billion in 2023 to $9.8 billion by 2029, with significant market growth coming from a handful of so-called hyperscalers like Meta. A portion of that growth will be fueled by increasing data demands related to advanced AI models. Countries worldwide are rushing to build up massive data and other physical infrastructure needed to support all that computing. None of that will ultimately matter in the long term if there isnt sufficient fiber capacity to transmit all that data around the globe.

Nature, Published online: 19 February 2025; doi:10.1038/s41586-024-08578-4Transcription termination or pausing during DNA replication in bacteria and humans results in DNA damage with exposed 3 single-stranded DNA ends and mutations.

Nature, Published online: 19 February 2025; doi:10.1038/d41586-025-00531-3An artificial-intelligence network trained on a vast trove of sequence data is a step towards designing completely new genomes.

A close-up shot of microplastics resting on a human finger.

Researchers think the Indigenous roads were more about cosmology than traffic.

my new year resolution was to learn Blender this year. this is where im at after one and a half month of progress. used: policam, mixamo, blenderkit, davinci resolve studio submitted by /u/ResponsibleMedia7684 [link] [comments]

Beck Meisel talked to us about the Backroom Deal project, discussing how the composition, lighting, and color help tell a story, and detailed how the blockout, modeling, and texturing were completed using Unreal Engine 5, Substance 3D Painter, and ZBrush.Read the interview: https://80.lv/articles/creating-a-gritty-industrial-cyberpunk-2077-inspired-room-in-ue5/