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2025-05-13 18:54:32 -

Backbone Pro

If you want to play Android or iOS games with physical controls, the easiest and most portable way to do so is with a clamp-on phone controller.
You could also buy a regular Bluetooth gamepad, though it won't stay attached to your handset unless you add a clunky clip.
Or you could get both with the Backbone Pro, a $169.99 snap-on phone controller that's almost as compact as the Backbone One and has Bluetooth.
The Backbone Pro performs well in both roles and feels better in the hand than its predecessor.
However, it isn't quite as comfortable as the full-size Razer Kishi Ultra ($149.99), and it locks several useful companion app features behind a $39.99 yearly subscription.
Still, it's a good compromise if you want a single gamepad you can easily use with your phone or PC.Design and Controls: Not Quite a Full-Size GamepadThe Backbone Pro is slightly chunkier than the Backbone One at 4.1 by 7 by 1.4 inches (HWD).
It's still easy to slip it into a pocket, despite the plumper, rounded grips that are much more comfortable to hold.
Weighing 7.02 ounces without its rubber inserts installed (more on those in a bit), the Backbone Pro feels a little hollow since it doesn't have haptic motors.
Still, it doesn't feel remotely flimsy.
The Backbone Pro is a well-built, comfortable gamepad. (Credit: Will Greenwald)The controls consist of a standard Xbox-style gamepad layout with offset dual analog sticks on either grip.
There is also a plus-shaped direction pad below the left stick, A/B/X/Y face buttons above the right stick, and a pair of bumpers and analog trigger sets on the top.
Small system buttons for Start/Select, Capture, and Backbone/Guide sit below the direction pad and right analog stick.
The Backbone button lights up and doubles as a status indicator.The Backbone Pro's analog sticks are larger than the ones on the Backbone One and the same size as the sticks on an Xbox controller.
They don't use Hall effect sensors like the magnetic triggers.
Due to the controller's compact design, the triggers' pull distances are much shorter than the triggers on full-size gamepads.
Likewise, the face buttons are noticeably smaller than full-size gamepad buttons, though slightly larger than Nintendo Switch Joy-Con face buttons.
They're satisfyingly clicky, though.Like the Backbone One, the Backbone Pro has a USB-C port in the right grip and a headphone jack in the left grip.
They serve the same power and audio pass-through functions.
A new pairing button puts the controller into Bluetooth pairing mode.
Since the Backbone Pro functions as a standalone wireless controller, the USB-C port also charges its internal battery, not just the phone it's attached to.(Credit: Will Greenwald)The Backbone Pro works with almost any phone with a USB-C port.
That covers most Android phones and iPhone 15 (and later models).
The older Backbone One has an iPhone-friendly Lightning version if you have an iPhone 14 or earlier handset.
The Backbone Pro holds phones between approximately 3.4 and 7 inches long, so it can snap onto phablets like the Samsung Galaxy S25 Ultra.
If you own an iPad mini or a small Android tablet, consider the larger Razer Kishi Ultra.
Two pairs of included rubber adapters (one narrow, one wide) let you get a snug fit.
They aren't designed for specific phone models, but they should accommodate your handset.
To use the Backbone Pro with your phone, just pull it open and slip the phone between the jaws with the USB-C plug lined up with the phone's port.
Your phone should automatically detect that it's connected to a Backbone controller and prompt you to download the Backbone app for configuration.
At that point, the Backbone Pro functions as a controller for any game that supports it.Recommended by Our EditorsWirelessly connecting the Backbone Pro to a compatible device is easy.
You press the pairing button and sync using a phone's standard process.
It works with anything that supports a generic XInput Bluetooth gamepad, including PCs, phones, tablets, and many media streamers and TVs with games or game streaming apps.
(Credit: Will Greenwald)If you wirelessly use the Backbone Pro with your phone, you can't access the Backbone app's features.
As mentioned, the Backbone Pro lacks haptic motors, so the only rumble you'll experience will potentially come from your handset.
According to Backbone, the Pro can function as a Bluetooth controller for up to 40 hours between charges.Software: Major Features Need a SubscriptionEven though the Pro's basic controls work without issue, you'll want to launch the Backbone app to update the firmware and add features.
For example, the app lets you remap the controller inputs and take screenshots with the Capture button.
Once it's all set up, the Backbone app opens whenever you insert your phone.
You can also launch it by pressing the orange Backbone button.(Credit: Backbone/PCMag)Out of the box, those functions are where the Backbone app starts and ends, but you can expand the feature set with a Backbone+ membership ($39.99 per year).
Backbone+ lets the app launch installed and streaming games, capture video at up to 1080p60 with cloud storage and Twitch streaming support, and use voice chat with other Backbone+ subscribers.
iPhone users also get beta access to an in-app emulator for retro games.Most of Backbone+'s features should be available by default with the Backbone Pro and are unnecessarily gated behind a subscription.
The emulator and voice chat are fun bonuses, but they are already well-supported on mobile devices with RetroArch and Discord, respectively.
It just doesn't feel necessary. (Credit: Backbone/PCMag)Playing Games With the Backbone ProI had no problem controlling PC games with the Backbone Pro thanks to Steam's gamepad support.
It also worked well with the Xbox app, albeit not quite as consistently.
I had several hiccups with Claire Obscur: Expedition 33; it occasionally wouldn't respond to controller inputs, though restarting it fixed the problem.
It seemed like an issue with the game rather than the Backbone Pro, because the controller worked reliably under all other circumstances.The full-size analog sticks were comfortable to use in testing, and they tracked movement consistently.
Likewise, the buttons, bumpers, and triggers had just the right amount of resistance.
Although the gamepad's face buttons are a bit small, I didn't accidentally press the wrong ones while playing.
Moving and aiming with the analog sticks were similarly accurate, which resulted in exciting Monster Hunter Wilds and Palworld sessions.
That said, the analog triggers' shallow pull required a bit more finesse than usual to accelerate and brake precisely in Forza Horizon 5.

Source: https://me.pcmag.com/en/game-controllers-accessories/29813/backbone-pro" style="color: #0066cc;">https://me.pcmag.com/en/game-controllers-accessories/29813/backbone-pro
#backbone #pro

Backbone Pro

If you want to play Android or iOS games with physical controls, the easiest and most portable way to do so is with a clamp-on phone controller. You could also buy a regular Bluetooth gamepad, though it won't stay attached to your handset unless you add a clunky clip. Or you could get both with the Backbone Pro, a $169.99 snap-on phone controller that's almost as compact as the Backbone One and has Bluetooth. The Backbone Pro performs well in both roles and feels better in the hand than its predecessor. However, it isn't quite as comfortable as the full-size Razer Kishi Ultra ($149.99), and it locks several useful companion app features behind a $39.99 yearly subscription. Still, it's a good compromise if you want a single gamepad you can easily use with your phone or PC.Design and Controls: Not Quite a Full-Size GamepadThe Backbone Pro is slightly chunkier than the Backbone One at 4.1 by 7 by 1.4 inches (HWD). It's still easy to slip it into a pocket, despite the plumper, rounded grips that are much more comfortable to hold. Weighing 7.02 ounces without its rubber inserts installed (more on those in a bit), the Backbone Pro feels a little hollow since it doesn't have haptic motors. Still, it doesn't feel remotely flimsy. The Backbone Pro is a well-built, comfortable gamepad. (Credit: Will Greenwald)The controls consist of a standard Xbox-style gamepad layout with offset dual analog sticks on either grip. There is also a plus-shaped direction pad below the left stick, A/B/X/Y face buttons above the right stick, and a pair of bumpers and analog trigger sets on the top. Small system buttons for Start/Select, Capture, and Backbone/Guide sit below the direction pad and right analog stick. The Backbone button lights up and doubles as a status indicator.The Backbone Pro's analog sticks are larger than the ones on the Backbone One and the same size as the sticks on an Xbox controller. They don't use Hall effect sensors like the magnetic triggers. Due to the controller's compact design, the triggers' pull distances are much shorter than the triggers on full-size gamepads. Likewise, the face buttons are noticeably smaller than full-size gamepad buttons, though slightly larger than Nintendo Switch Joy-Con face buttons. They're satisfyingly clicky, though.Like the Backbone One, the Backbone Pro has a USB-C port in the right grip and a headphone jack in the left grip. They serve the same power and audio pass-through functions. A new pairing button puts the controller into Bluetooth pairing mode. Since the Backbone Pro functions as a standalone wireless controller, the USB-C port also charges its internal battery, not just the phone it's attached to.(Credit: Will Greenwald)The Backbone Pro works with almost any phone with a USB-C port. That covers most Android phones and iPhone 15 (and later models). The older Backbone One has an iPhone-friendly Lightning version if you have an iPhone 14 or earlier handset. The Backbone Pro holds phones between approximately 3.4 and 7 inches long, so it can snap onto phablets like the Samsung Galaxy S25 Ultra. If you own an iPad mini or a small Android tablet, consider the larger Razer Kishi Ultra. Two pairs of included rubber adapters (one narrow, one wide) let you get a snug fit. They aren't designed for specific phone models, but they should accommodate your handset. To use the Backbone Pro with your phone, just pull it open and slip the phone between the jaws with the USB-C plug lined up with the phone's port. Your phone should automatically detect that it's connected to a Backbone controller and prompt you to download the Backbone app for configuration. At that point, the Backbone Pro functions as a controller for any game that supports it.Recommended by Our EditorsWirelessly connecting the Backbone Pro to a compatible device is easy. You press the pairing button and sync using a phone's standard process. It works with anything that supports a generic XInput Bluetooth gamepad, including PCs, phones, tablets, and many media streamers and TVs with games or game streaming apps. (Credit: Will Greenwald)If you wirelessly use the Backbone Pro with your phone, you can't access the Backbone app's features. As mentioned, the Backbone Pro lacks haptic motors, so the only rumble you'll experience will potentially come from your handset. According to Backbone, the Pro can function as a Bluetooth controller for up to 40 hours between charges.Software: Major Features Need a SubscriptionEven though the Pro's basic controls work without issue, you'll want to launch the Backbone app to update the firmware and add features. For example, the app lets you remap the controller inputs and take screenshots with the Capture button. Once it's all set up, the Backbone app opens whenever you insert your phone. You can also launch it by pressing the orange Backbone button.(Credit: Backbone/PCMag)Out of the box, those functions are where the Backbone app starts and ends, but you can expand the feature set with a Backbone+ membership ($39.99 per year). Backbone+ lets the app launch installed and streaming games, capture video at up to 1080p60 with cloud storage and Twitch streaming support, and use voice chat with other Backbone+ subscribers. iPhone users also get beta access to an in-app emulator for retro games.Most of Backbone+'s features should be available by default with the Backbone Pro and are unnecessarily gated behind a subscription. The emulator and voice chat are fun bonuses, but they are already well-supported on mobile devices with RetroArch and Discord, respectively. It just doesn't feel necessary. (Credit: Backbone/PCMag)Playing Games With the Backbone ProI had no problem controlling PC games with the Backbone Pro thanks to Steam's gamepad support. It also worked well with the Xbox app, albeit not quite as consistently. I had several hiccups with Claire Obscur: Expedition 33; it occasionally wouldn't respond to controller inputs, though restarting it fixed the problem. It seemed like an issue with the game rather than the Backbone Pro, because the controller worked reliably under all other circumstances.The full-size analog sticks were comfortable to use in testing, and they tracked movement consistently. Likewise, the buttons, bumpers, and triggers had just the right amount of resistance. Although the gamepad's face buttons are a bit small, I didn't accidentally press the wrong ones while playing. Moving and aiming with the analog sticks were similarly accurate, which resulted in exciting Monster Hunter Wilds and Palworld sessions. That said, the analog triggers' shallow pull required a bit more finesse than usual to accelerate and brake precisely in Forza Horizon 5. Source: https://me.pcmag.com/en/game-controllers-accessories/29813/backbone-pro #backbone #pro

ME.PCMAG.COM

Backbone Pro

If you want to play Android or iOS games with physical controls, the easiest and most portable way to do so is with a clamp-on phone controller. You could also buy a regular Bluetooth gamepad, though it won't stay attached to your handset unless you add a clunky clip. Or you could get both with the Backbone Pro, a $169.99 snap-on phone controller that's almost as compact as the Backbone One and has Bluetooth. The Backbone Pro performs well in both roles and feels better in the hand than its predecessor. However, it isn't quite as comfortable as the full-size Razer Kishi Ultra ($149.99), and it locks several useful companion app features behind a $39.99 yearly subscription. Still, it's a good compromise if you want a single gamepad you can easily use with your phone or PC.Design and Controls: Not Quite a Full-Size GamepadThe Backbone Pro is slightly chunkier than the Backbone One at 4.1 by 7 by 1.4 inches (HWD). It's still easy to slip it into a pocket, despite the plumper, rounded grips that are much more comfortable to hold. Weighing 7.02 ounces without its rubber inserts installed (more on those in a bit), the Backbone Pro feels a little hollow since it doesn't have haptic motors. Still, it doesn't feel remotely flimsy. The Backbone Pro is a well-built, comfortable gamepad. (Credit: Will Greenwald)The controls consist of a standard Xbox-style gamepad layout with offset dual analog sticks on either grip. There is also a plus-shaped direction pad below the left stick, A/B/X/Y face buttons above the right stick, and a pair of bumpers and analog trigger sets on the top. Small system buttons for Start/Select, Capture, and Backbone/Guide sit below the direction pad and right analog stick. The Backbone button lights up and doubles as a status indicator.The Backbone Pro's analog sticks are larger than the ones on the Backbone One and the same size as the sticks on an Xbox controller. They don't use Hall effect sensors like the magnetic triggers. Due to the controller's compact design, the triggers' pull distances are much shorter than the triggers on full-size gamepads. Likewise, the face buttons are noticeably smaller than full-size gamepad buttons, though slightly larger than Nintendo Switch Joy-Con face buttons. They're satisfyingly clicky, though.Like the Backbone One, the Backbone Pro has a USB-C port in the right grip and a headphone jack in the left grip. They serve the same power and audio pass-through functions. A new pairing button puts the controller into Bluetooth pairing mode. Since the Backbone Pro functions as a standalone wireless controller, the USB-C port also charges its internal battery, not just the phone it's attached to.(Credit: Will Greenwald)The Backbone Pro works with almost any phone with a USB-C port. That covers most Android phones and iPhone 15 (and later models). The older Backbone One has an iPhone-friendly Lightning version if you have an iPhone 14 or earlier handset. The Backbone Pro holds phones between approximately 3.4 and 7 inches long, so it can snap onto phablets like the Samsung Galaxy S25 Ultra. If you own an iPad mini or a small Android tablet, consider the larger Razer Kishi Ultra. Two pairs of included rubber adapters (one narrow, one wide) let you get a snug fit. They aren't designed for specific phone models, but they should accommodate your handset. To use the Backbone Pro with your phone, just pull it open and slip the phone between the jaws with the USB-C plug lined up with the phone's port. Your phone should automatically detect that it's connected to a Backbone controller and prompt you to download the Backbone app for configuration. At that point, the Backbone Pro functions as a controller for any game that supports it.Recommended by Our EditorsWirelessly connecting the Backbone Pro to a compatible device is easy. You press the pairing button and sync using a phone's standard process. It works with anything that supports a generic XInput Bluetooth gamepad, including PCs, phones, tablets, and many media streamers and TVs with games or game streaming apps. (Credit: Will Greenwald)If you wirelessly use the Backbone Pro with your phone, you can't access the Backbone app's features. As mentioned, the Backbone Pro lacks haptic motors, so the only rumble you'll experience will potentially come from your handset. According to Backbone, the Pro can function as a Bluetooth controller for up to 40 hours between charges.Software: Major Features Need a SubscriptionEven though the Pro's basic controls work without issue, you'll want to launch the Backbone app to update the firmware and add features. For example, the app lets you remap the controller inputs and take screenshots with the Capture button. Once it's all set up, the Backbone app opens whenever you insert your phone. You can also launch it by pressing the orange Backbone button.(Credit: Backbone/PCMag)Out of the box, those functions are where the Backbone app starts and ends, but you can expand the feature set with a Backbone+ membership ($39.99 per year). Backbone+ lets the app launch installed and streaming games, capture video at up to 1080p60 with cloud storage and Twitch streaming support, and use voice chat with other Backbone+ subscribers. iPhone users also get beta access to an in-app emulator for retro games.Most of Backbone+'s features should be available by default with the Backbone Pro and are unnecessarily gated behind a subscription. The emulator and voice chat are fun bonuses, but they are already well-supported on mobile devices with RetroArch and Discord, respectively. It just doesn't feel necessary. (Credit: Backbone/PCMag)Playing Games With the Backbone ProI had no problem controlling PC games with the Backbone Pro thanks to Steam's gamepad support. It also worked well with the Xbox app, albeit not quite as consistently. I had several hiccups with Claire Obscur: Expedition 33; it occasionally wouldn't respond to controller inputs, though restarting it fixed the problem. It seemed like an issue with the game rather than the Backbone Pro, because the controller worked reliably under all other circumstances.The full-size analog sticks were comfortable to use in testing, and they tracked movement consistently. Likewise, the buttons, bumpers, and triggers had just the right amount of resistance. Although the gamepad's face buttons are a bit small, I didn't accidentally press the wrong ones while playing. Moving and aiming with the analog sticks were similarly accurate, which resulted in exciting Monster Hunter Wilds and Palworld sessions. That said, the analog triggers' shallow pull required a bit more finesse than usual to accelerate and brake precisely in Forza Horizon 5.

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2025-05-13 13:00:53 -

#333;">These Vegetables Require Less Water Than Most

Everything is more expensive this year, and that likely includes utilities like your water bill.
While growing vegetables in your yard can be enchanting and empowering, it isn’t very efficient (compared to farms) in terms of water usage.
There are a number of ways to become more efficient and sustainable, including using drip irrigation, but another way is to only plant vegetables that don't need too much water to begin with.
Watering at the root is keyBefore I get to the specific vegetables, it's important to go over a few general watering tips.Remember that vegetables get hydration through their roots, which live underground.
Watering from above, like a hose or sprinkler, has problems: you’re getting the plants wet more than the roots, which creates conditions for disease spread; you’re watering less precisely, therefore wasting water; and the impact of the water against the dirt causes droplets to bounce back up with whatever fungus or viruses are in the dirt, also spreading disease.
Watering gently and consistently at ground level with drip irrigation is the best option for both the plant and your wallet. To ensure you’re watering efficiently, group plants with similar watering needs together in your garden, so you can set the drip appropriately to water less. But even more important is remembering that roots grow over time.
A new seedling has shallow roots, whereas an end-of-season plant has deeply established roots.
More roots means that the plant can absorb more water from deeper underground.
Less roots means less hydration from the soil, so more water is needed at a shallower depth.
(Though some vegetables, like corn and lettuce, will always be shallow rooted, and thus aren’t good candidates for less water.)Hothouse plantsAccording to Oregon State University, a tomato plant's need for watering is negated by the deep roots the plants establish over the season.
As above, you want to water sufficiently early in the season as roots are established while taking care not to over water, which will result in those roots staying close to the surface.
If the plant needs water, those roots will grow deeper in search of moisture.
Reducing water greatly, if not cutting it off entirely mid-season, shouldn’t harm your harvest.
The lack of surface water will reduce disease spread, and tomatoes will ripen if you reduce their watering.
It’s not only tomatoes, either: Squash, which includes zucchini, summer and winter squash, as well as melons, eggplants, and hot peppers all behave the same in terms of water needs and roots. Beans

Credit: Amanda Blum

Most beans, particularly pole beans, have adapted to drought conditions over time.
As such, they can survive and produce flowers and fruit with minimal moisture.
Beans require water to germinate, so if you direct sow, ensure the seeds have consistent moisture levels.
Once germinated, you can reduce (but not eliminate) water.
Since beans have such a short season (usually 60 days or less), they require less water simply by existing for less time.
Less moisture is going to reduce common bean problems like powdery mildew, a quickly spreading surface fungus.Chard and okra

Credit: Amanda Blum

For some heat hardier vegetables like chard and okra, they still require water, but do better with weekly or every-other-weekly deep watering, as opposed to daily drip.
Okra is native to drier climates and prefers less water.
The deep roots of the plant allow it to draw enough water from the soil to sustain itself.
Chard and kale can use their huge leaves to shade the ground, which is an effective form of moisture retention.
Occasional deep waterings will be enough for the plant to continue growing.Blueberries prefer less moistureI know, blueberries are a fruit and not a vegetable, but I felt compelled to include the advice here anyway.
Consider it a bonus tip.
A few years ago, Micah Geiselman, a blueberry farmer from Morning Shade Farm in Canby came to inspect my many bushes, and he had surprising advice: “People over-water their blueberries,” he explained to me.
They appreciate good drainage and do better with less water. I’ve since changed the elevation of my blueberries to ensure better drainage and moved watering lines further away—the results were astounding.
I experienced better yields, but the berries themselves were plumper and better tasting.
This isn’t conclusive, of course, since there are too many variables to account for, but I take the advice of a blueberry expert seriously.

#666;">المصدر: https://lifehacker.com/home/these-vegetables-require-less-water?utm_medium=RSS" style="color: #0066cc; text-decoration: none;">lifehacker.com

#0066cc;">#these #vegetables #require #less #water #than #most #everything #more #expensive #this #year #and #that #likely #includes #utilities #like #your #billwhile #growing #yard #can #enchanting #empowering #isnt #very #efficient #compared #farms #terms #usagethere #are #number #ways #become #sustainable #including #using #drip #irrigation #but #another #way #only #plant #don039t #need #too #much #begin #withwatering #the #root #keybefore #get #specific #it039s #important #over #few #general #watering #tipsremember #hydration #through #their #roots #which #live #undergroundwatering #from #above #hose #sprinkler #has #problems #youre #getting #plants #wet #creates #conditions #for #disease #spread #precisely #therefore #wasting #impact #against #dirt #causes #droplets #bounce #back #with #whatever #fungus #viruses #also #spreading #diseasewatering #gently #consistently #ground #level #best #option #both #walletto #ensure #efficiently #group #similar #needs #together #garden #you #set #appropriately #lessbut #even #remembering #grow #timea #new #seedling #shallow #whereas #endofseason #deeply #established #rootsmore #means #absorb #deeper #undergroundless #soil #needed #shallower #depththough #some #corn #lettuce #will #always #rooted #thus #arent #good #candidates #waterhothouse #plantsaccording #oregon #state #university #tomato #plant039s #negated #deep #establish #seasonas #want #sufficiently #early #season #while #taking #care #not #result #those #staying #close #surfaceif #search #moisturereducing #greatly #cutting #off #entirely #midseason #shouldnt #harm #harvestthe #lack #surface #reduce #tomatoes #ripen #wateringits #either #squash #zucchini #summer #winter #well #melons #eggplants #hot #peppers #all #behave #same #rootsbeans #credit #amanda #blum #beans #particularly #pole #have #adapted #drought #timeas #such #they #survive #produce #flowers #fruit #minimal #moisturebeans #germinate #direct #sow #seeds #consistent #moisture #levelsonce #germinated #eliminate #watersince #short #usually #days #simply #existing #timeless #going #common #bean #powdery #mildew #quickly #funguschard #okra #heat #hardier #chard #still #better #weekly #everyotherweekly #opposed #daily #dripokra #native #drier #climates #prefers #waterthe #allow #draw #enough #sustain #itselfchard #kale #use #huge #leaves #shade #effective #form #retentionoccasional #waterings #continue #growingblueberries #prefer #moisturei #know #blueberries #vegetable #felt #compelled #include #advice #here #anywayconsider #bonus #tipa #years #ago #micah #geiselman #blueberry #farmer #morning #farm #canby #came #inspect #many #bushes #had #surprising #people #overwater #explained #methey #appreciate #drainage #waterive #since #changed #elevation #moved #lines #further #awaythe #results #were #astoundingi #experienced #yields #berries #themselves #plumper #tastingthis #conclusive #course #there #variables #account #take #expert #seriously

These Vegetables Require Less Water Than Most

Everything is more expensive this year, and that likely includes utilities like your water bill. While growing vegetables in your yard can be enchanting and empowering, it isn’t very efficient (compared to farms) in terms of water usage. There are a number of ways to become more efficient and sustainable, including using drip irrigation, but another way is to only plant vegetables that don't need too much water to begin with. Watering at the root is keyBefore I get to the specific vegetables, it's important to go over a few general watering tips.Remember that vegetables get hydration through their roots, which live underground. Watering from above, like a hose or sprinkler, has problems: you’re getting the plants wet more than the roots, which creates conditions for disease spread; you’re watering less precisely, therefore wasting water; and the impact of the water against the dirt causes droplets to bounce back up with whatever fungus or viruses are in the dirt, also spreading disease. Watering gently and consistently at ground level with drip irrigation is the best option for both the plant and your wallet. To ensure you’re watering efficiently, group plants with similar watering needs together in your garden, so you can set the drip appropriately to water less. But even more important is remembering that roots grow over time. A new seedling has shallow roots, whereas an end-of-season plant has deeply established roots. More roots means that the plant can absorb more water from deeper underground. Less roots means less hydration from the soil, so more water is needed at a shallower depth. (Though some vegetables, like corn and lettuce, will always be shallow rooted, and thus aren’t good candidates for less water.)Hothouse plantsAccording to Oregon State University, a tomato plant's need for watering is negated by the deep roots the plants establish over the season. As above, you want to water sufficiently early in the season as roots are established while taking care not to over water, which will result in those roots staying close to the surface. If the plant needs water, those roots will grow deeper in search of moisture. Reducing water greatly, if not cutting it off entirely mid-season, shouldn’t harm your harvest. The lack of surface water will reduce disease spread, and tomatoes will ripen if you reduce their watering. It’s not only tomatoes, either: Squash, which includes zucchini, summer and winter squash, as well as melons, eggplants, and hot peppers all behave the same in terms of water needs and roots. Beans Credit: Amanda Blum Most beans, particularly pole beans, have adapted to drought conditions over time. As such, they can survive and produce flowers and fruit with minimal moisture. Beans require water to germinate, so if you direct sow, ensure the seeds have consistent moisture levels. Once germinated, you can reduce (but not eliminate) water. Since beans have such a short season (usually 60 days or less), they require less water simply by existing for less time. Less moisture is going to reduce common bean problems like powdery mildew, a quickly spreading surface fungus.Chard and okra Credit: Amanda Blum For some heat hardier vegetables like chard and okra, they still require water, but do better with weekly or every-other-weekly deep watering, as opposed to daily drip. Okra is native to drier climates and prefers less water. The deep roots of the plant allow it to draw enough water from the soil to sustain itself. Chard and kale can use their huge leaves to shade the ground, which is an effective form of moisture retention. Occasional deep waterings will be enough for the plant to continue growing.Blueberries prefer less moistureI know, blueberries are a fruit and not a vegetable, but I felt compelled to include the advice here anyway. Consider it a bonus tip. A few years ago, Micah Geiselman, a blueberry farmer from Morning Shade Farm in Canby came to inspect my many bushes, and he had surprising advice: “People over-water their blueberries,” he explained to me. They appreciate good drainage and do better with less water. I’ve since changed the elevation of my blueberries to ensure better drainage and moved watering lines further away—the results were astounding. I experienced better yields, but the berries themselves were plumper and better tasting. This isn’t conclusive, of course, since there are too many variables to account for, but I take the advice of a blueberry expert seriously.

المصدر: lifehacker.com

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These Vegetables Require Less Water Than Most

Everything is more expensive this year, and that likely includes utilities like your water bill. While growing vegetables in your yard can be enchanting and empowering, it isn’t very efficient (compared to farms) in terms of water usage. There are a number of ways to become more efficient and sustainable, including using drip irrigation, but another way is to only plant vegetables that don't need too much water to begin with. Watering at the root is keyBefore I get to the specific vegetables, it's important to go over a few general watering tips.Remember that vegetables get hydration through their roots, which live underground. Watering from above, like a hose or sprinkler, has problems: you’re getting the plants wet more than the roots, which creates conditions for disease spread; you’re watering less precisely, therefore wasting water; and the impact of the water against the dirt causes droplets to bounce back up with whatever fungus or viruses are in the dirt, also spreading disease. Watering gently and consistently at ground level with drip irrigation is the best option for both the plant and your wallet. To ensure you’re watering efficiently, group plants with similar watering needs together in your garden, so you can set the drip appropriately to water less. But even more important is remembering that roots grow over time. A new seedling has shallow roots, whereas an end-of-season plant has deeply established roots. More roots means that the plant can absorb more water from deeper underground. Less roots means less hydration from the soil, so more water is needed at a shallower depth. (Though some vegetables, like corn and lettuce, will always be shallow rooted, and thus aren’t good candidates for less water.)Hothouse plantsAccording to Oregon State University, a tomato plant's need for watering is negated by the deep roots the plants establish over the season. As above, you want to water sufficiently early in the season as roots are established while taking care not to over water, which will result in those roots staying close to the surface. If the plant needs water, those roots will grow deeper in search of moisture. Reducing water greatly, if not cutting it off entirely mid-season, shouldn’t harm your harvest. The lack of surface water will reduce disease spread, and tomatoes will ripen if you reduce their watering. It’s not only tomatoes, either: Squash, which includes zucchini, summer and winter squash, as well as melons, eggplants, and hot peppers all behave the same in terms of water needs and roots. Beans Credit: Amanda Blum Most beans, particularly pole beans, have adapted to drought conditions over time. As such, they can survive and produce flowers and fruit with minimal moisture. Beans require water to germinate, so if you direct sow, ensure the seeds have consistent moisture levels. Once germinated, you can reduce (but not eliminate) water. Since beans have such a short season (usually 60 days or less), they require less water simply by existing for less time. Less moisture is going to reduce common bean problems like powdery mildew, a quickly spreading surface fungus.Chard and okra Credit: Amanda Blum For some heat hardier vegetables like chard and okra, they still require water, but do better with weekly or every-other-weekly deep watering, as opposed to daily drip. Okra is native to drier climates and prefers less water. The deep roots of the plant allow it to draw enough water from the soil to sustain itself. Chard and kale can use their huge leaves to shade the ground, which is an effective form of moisture retention. Occasional deep waterings will be enough for the plant to continue growing.Blueberries prefer less moistureI know, blueberries are a fruit and not a vegetable, but I felt compelled to include the advice here anyway. Consider it a bonus tip. A few years ago, Micah Geiselman, a blueberry farmer from Morning Shade Farm in Canby came to inspect my many bushes, and he had surprising advice: “People over-water their blueberries,” he explained to me. They appreciate good drainage and do better with less water. I’ve since changed the elevation of my blueberries to ensure better drainage and moved watering lines further away—the results were astounding. I experienced better yields, but the berries themselves were plumper and better tasting. This isn’t conclusive, of course, since there are too many variables to account for, but I take the advice of a blueberry expert seriously.

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